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Microbiology term
The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is the lowest concentration of an antibacterial agent required to kill a particular bacterium. It can be determined
Minimum bactericidal concentration
Minimum_bactericidal_concentration
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
necessary to inhibit visible growth, the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is the minimum concentration of an antibacterial agent that results in
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial. To predict clinical outcome, the antimicrobial
Antibiotic
Half maximal inhibitory concentration
Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a measure of the potency of a substance in inhibiting a specific biological or biochemical function. IC50
IC50
Integral of drug concentration in blood plasma over time
pharmacokinetics, the area under the curve (AUC) is the definite integral of the concentration of a drug in blood plasma as a function of time (this can be done using
Area under the curve (pharmacokinetics)
Area_under_the_curve_(pharmacokinetics)
Species of flowering plant
water extracts showed effects on MRSA. Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of these plants ranged from 30
Acalypha_wilkesiana
Measure of organism response to stimulus
Dose–response relationships can be described by dose–response curves, or concentration-response curves. This is explained further in the following sections
Dose–response_relationship
Chemical compound
other aminoglycosides, sisomicin is bactericidal for sensitive clinical isolates. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) have been found to be equivalent
Sisomicin
Theoretical drug measure in pharmacology
necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. Roughly speaking, the V D {\displaystyle
Volume_of_distribution
Biochemical analysis procedure
hormone or hormone receptor concentrations in plasma or in tissue. The ligand-binding assay methodology quantified the concentration of the hormone in the test
Ligand_binding_assay
antimicrobial effect. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration are used to measure in vitro activity of antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics
Antimicrobial_pharmacodynamics
Topics referred to by the same term
comet Metastatic breast cancer Meteor burst communications Minimum bactericidal concentration Myoblast city, a Drosophila melanogaster gene Manchester Baseball
MBC
Chemical compound
resazurin is commonly utilized to assess the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) or minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of antimicrobial agents. To take
Resazurin
Drug discovery by identifying protein targets
Antimicrobial pharmacology Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteriostatic Minimum bactericidal concentration Bactericide
Reverse_pharmacology
Drug discovery by phenotypic screening
Antimicrobial pharmacology Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteriostatic Minimum bactericidal concentration Bactericide
Classical_pharmacology
Chemical compound
for the treatment of animals. It is a bactericidal agent. The bactericidal activity of enrofloxacin is concentration-dependent, with susceptible bacteria
Enrofloxacin
Antibiotic
effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections. It is a bactericidal antibiotic. It was patented in 1967 and approved for medical use in 1978
Cefadroxil
Biochemical analysis procedure
Antimicrobial pharmacology Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteriostatic Minimum bactericidal concentration Bactericide
Structural Dynamics Response Assay
Structural_Dynamics_Response_Assay
Combination antibiotic medication
are thought to maximize the time that serum concentrations are above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the bacteria implicated in infection
Piperacillin/tazobactam
Chemical compound
In vitro, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1:10,000,000 will inhibit the growth of pneumococci, and 1:500,000 is bactericidal. For decades
Optochin
Field of study
Antimicrobial pharmacology Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics Minimum inhibitory concentration Bacteriostatic Minimum bactericidal concentration Bactericide
Pharmacoepigenetics
hydrogen peroxide by Lactobacillus sp. can lower the pH, increasing the concentration of bacteria that cause bacterial vaginosis. The first profile of microbes
Pharmacomicrobiomics
Chemical compound
community-acquired pneumonia, and acute exacerbations of bronchitis. Cefdinir is a bactericidal antibiotic of the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. It can be used
Cefdinir
Chemical compound
with psoriasis exhibited moderate activity where minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations ranged from 0.78-1.56 and 3.12-18.75 μg/mL, respectively
Avarol
Chemical compound
Carbenicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic belonging to the carboxypenicillin subgroup of the penicillins. It was discovered by scientists at Beecham and
Carbenicillin
Type of antibiotic
also known as framycetin, is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that displays bactericidal activity against Gram-negative aerobic bacilli and some anaerobic bacilli
Neomycin
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
biguanide polymer polyaminopropyl biguanide is specifically bactericidal at very low concentrations (10 mg/L). It has a unique method of action: The polymer
Disinfectant
Chemical compound
surfaces. Targino et al. (2014) reported that minimum bacterial concentration and minimum inhibitory concentration of SDF for S.mutans were 50.0 ug/mL and 33
Silver_diammine_fluoride
Antibiotic medication
piperacillin-tazobactam bactericidal efficacy is shown to consist of a strong association with the duration of time the concentration exceeds minimum inhibitory concentrations
Piperacillin
Antibacterial drug
susceptible to nitrofurantoin if their minimum inhibitory concentration is 32 μg/mL or less. The peak blood concentration of nitrofurantoin following an oral
Nitrofurantoin
Chemical compound
antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It has broad-spectrum, concentration dependent, bactericidal activity; however, its efficacy is not as good as enrofloxacin
Difloxacin
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
>128 μg/mL (Resistant) Enterobacter spp.: >128 μg/mL (Resistant) The bactericidal action of Cefixime is due to the inhibition of cell wall synthesis. It
Cefixime
15-carbon alcohol
1-pentadecanol was found to have a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.78 μg/mL and a minimum bactericidal concentration of 1.56 μg/mL. In a 1995 paper
1-Pentadecanol
Chemical compound
second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefminox is a broad-spectrum, bactericidal cephalosporin antibiotic. It is especially effective against Gram-negative
Cefminox
Chemical compound
(MRSA) strains. At a minimum inhibitory concentration of 25 μM, growth is reduced by 10-fold within 2.5 hours. At concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM,
Phloxine
antimicrobial agent at varying concentrations in broth inoculated with bacteria and measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration that results in no growth
Virtual_colony_count
Chemical compound
fibrosis patients. [citation needed]The following represents the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) susceptibility data for a few strains of Pseudomonas
Tobramycin
Chemical compound
Klebsiella, Proteus, and Serratia species. The following represents minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms
Aztreonam
Antibiotic medication
17 August 2025. "Polymyxin B sulfate : Susceptibility and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Data" (PDF). Toku-e.com. Retrieved 2 April 2017. Shoji
Polymyxin_B
Pharmaceutical drug
(PJI), albeit with increased minimum biofilm bactericidal concentration (MBBC) compared to Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values. Moreover oritavancin
Oritavancin
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
during the dosing interval that the meropenem concentration is above the minimum inhibitory concentration for the bacteria causing the infection. For β-lactams
Meropenem
Antibiotic used to treat MRSA
other studies, dalbavancin is more potent and bactericidal and therefore requires lower concentrations than vancomycin against these organisms. Dalbavancin
Dalbavancin
Water purification process
Disinfection by means of ultraviolet (UV) lamps (sometimes called germicidal or bactericidal) may be employed to sterilize pathogens that evade the RO process. Chlorination
Reverse_osmosis
Type of microbiology test
general, larger zones of inhibition correlate with lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotic or extract for that bacterial strain
Disk_diffusion_test
Antibiotic
Clindamycin has a primarily bacteriostatic effect. At higher concentrations, it may be bactericidal. It is a bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor by inhibiting
Clindamycin
Antibiotic
stationary-phase Borrelia burgdorferi persisters. Daptomycin's bactericidal activity is concentration-dependent and is preserved against organisms in the stationary
Daptomycin
Chemical compound
efficacy against bacteria and fungi. Concentrations of 1:5000 or more are necessary for an effective bactericidal action, but they are irritating to tissues
Potassium_permanganate
Bacterial infection of the prostate gland
paucity of antibiotics achieving both bactericidal effect and good prostatic diffusion. Indeed, prostatic concentrations of amoxicillin have not been consistently
Chronic_bacterial_prostatitis
Chemical compound
bacteria, and Gram-positive bacteria. When tested in a large minimum inhibitory concentration surveillance study, against 1219 contemporary clinical isolates
Murepavadin
Chemical element with atomic number 54 (Xe)
reduces anesthesia-emergent nausea and vomiting. Xenon has a minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of 72% at age 40, making it 44% more potent than N2O as
Xenon
Chemical compound
Klebsiella, and Enterobacter is variable and should be confirmed by minimum inhibitory concentration testing. Activity against extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing
Fosfomycin
Pharmaceutical compound
for topical administration from the 18th century, owing to its strong bactericidal and fungicidal activity. Teixidor F, Núñez R, Viñas C (May 2023). "Towards
Boric_acid_(vaginal)
Organic compound
used as an antiseptic in medical wipes and hand sanitizer gels for its bactericidal and anti-fungal effects. Ethanol kills microorganisms by dissolving their
Ethanol
Species of tropical soil-dwelling bacterium
Teerawattanasook N, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2010). "Perasafe, Virkon and bleach are bactericidal for Burkholderia pseudomallei, a select agent and the cause of melioidosis"
Burkholderia_pseudomallei
Antibiotic
Escherichia, and Klebsiella species. The following represents minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms:
Colistin
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
high antiseptic properties. It is bacteriostatic at concentrations of 0.1%–1% and is bactericidal and fungicidal at 1%–2%. A 5% solution kills anthrax
Antimicrobial
Antibiotic medication
infections—such as osteomyelitis or infective endocarditis—should be treated with bactericidal antibiotics, not bacteriostatic ones. Nevertheless, preclinical studies
Linezolid
Chemical compound
preserving agents. Glycerol is bacteriostatic in its action, and ethanol is bactericidal in its action. Glycerin, along with propylene glycol, is a common component
Glycerol
Process of preserving foods with heat
Coxiella burnetii. The Code also notes that: "The minimum pasteurization conditions are those having bactericidal effects equivalent to heating every particle
Pasteurization
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
penicillin from fungal culture broth that showed both in vitro and in vivo bactericidal action. In 1941 they treated a policeman, Albert Alexander, with a severe
Penicillin
Class of peptides that have antimicrobial activity
contrast to many conventional antibiotics these peptides appear to be bactericidal instead of bacteriostatic. In general the antimicrobial activity of these
Antimicrobial_peptides
Alloy of copper and zinc
nuts and saddles for both tonal properties and its low friction. The bactericidal properties of brass have been observed for centuries, particularly in
Brass
Chemical compound
PMC 7179303. PMID 32015039. "Tigecycline : Susceptibility and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Data" (PDF). Toku-e.com. Retrieved 13 March 2017. Tygacil
Tigecycline
Chemical compound
infections, urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea. Cefodizime is a bactericidal antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 1A/B, 2, and
Cefodizime
Infection of the heart's inner surface (endocardium)
organism is identified and the susceptibility report with the minimum inhibitory concentration becomes available. Once this information is available, this
Infective_endocarditis
Lithium salt with ascorbate
erythrocytes and lymphocytes, mobilized energy resources, enhanced the bactericidal and phagocytic activity of cellular elements, contributed to the performance
Lithium_ascorbate
Materials used to bond teeth or materials to teeth
osteoclast-like cells. At high concentrations, localised necrosis and reduced healing occur, whereas for low concentrations, contact dermatitis is the common
Dental_cement
Antimicrobial compound
confers greater potency in vivo than indicated by in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values, and also appears to preclude susceptibility to
Taurolidine
Protein family
over-activation of host defense pathways. Some of these amidases are also directly bactericidal, which further defends the host against infections and helps to control
Peptidoglycan recognition protein
Peptidoglycan_recognition_protein
Measuring versus elapsed time the net rate of heat flow
of action. Bactericidal action (see Bactericide) is indicated by an increased lag time as a function of increasing antibiotic concentration, while bacteriostatic
Isothermal_microcalorimetry
Overview of the events of 2020 in science
doi:10.5194/tc-14-1209-2020. ISSN 1994-0416. Retrieved 16 May 2020. "Bactericidal nanomachine: Researchers reveal the mechanisms behind a natural bacteria
April–June_2020_in_science
Chemical compound
Velathanthiri N, Balmer T, Grinberg A (March 2020). Minimum Inhibitory and Bactericidal Concentrations of a Totarol™ formulation against Staphylococcus aureus
Totarol
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly a variant of Darracott, from Darracott in Devon. However, the present-day concentration of the form Derricott in the West Midlands and Shropshire suggests that this may be a distinct name, from a different source, now lost.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly in part from Hogston in Angus, Scotland, named from Older Scots hogg ‘young sheep’, but the concentration of the name in the Midlands and southern England suggests that it is primarily from Hoggeston in Buckinghamshire, which is named from the Old English personal name Hogg + Old English tūn.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Bhavanya | பாவநà¯à®¯à®¾Â
Goddess Durga, Meditation, Concentration
Bhavanya | பாவநà¯à®¯à®¾Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : according to Reaney, a habitational name from Haston in Shropshire, which is possibly named with Old English hÄ“afod ‘head’ + stÄn ‘stone’. However, the present-day concentration of the name in Scotland suggests that in some cases at least it could perhaps be from one of the places mentioned at Hairston.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : Reaney derived this from an Old Swedish personal name Gus(s)e, but the present-day concentration of the surname in Devon suggests that another source may be involved.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : apparently a habitational name possibly from Glidden in Hampshire, which is named from Old English gleoda ‘kite’ + dūn ‘hill’. Compare Gledhill. However, the concentration of the surname in Devon suggests that it may also have arisen from another place, now lost.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of numerous places named with Old English hÄlig ‘holy’ + well(a) ‘well’, ‘spring’, such as Holwell in Dorset and Oxfordshire. (Reaney suggests it could also have been a topographic name with the same etymological origin.) However, the present-day concentration of the name in Northamptonshire would suggest that Holwell in Leicestershire, which has a different etymology, from Old English hol ‘hollow’ + wella, was most likely the primary source of this form of the surname. There is also a Holwell in Hertfordshire of the same derivation, as well as places called Halwill and Halwell in Devon, Holywell in Cambridgeshire, Cornwall, Clwyd, and Northumberland, and Halliwell near Manchester, all of which could have contributed to the surname.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Wished for child
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Plenty; Maximum; Intelligent; Young and Dynamic; Earth
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : habitational name. There is a Lidstone in Oxfordshire, but the concentration of the surname in Devon would suggest that this is not the source.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Surname or Lastname
English (Suffolk)
English (Suffolk) : unexplained. This appears to be a variant of Lafflin, which Reaney and Wilson believe to be of Irish origin (see 2), but the high concentration of the modern name in Suffolk suggests that a different source is probably involved.Respelling of Irish Laughlin.
Boy/Male
Irish
Is the Irish form of Old English ead “â€richâ€â€ + mund “â€guardianâ€â€, and implies “â€guardian of the riches.â€â€ In more recent times the name has been given to honor Eamon De Valera who was President of Ireland for 14 years, the maximum allowed, from 1959 to 1973.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dheeksha | திகà¯à®·à®¾Â
Teaching, Concentration
Dheeksha | திகà¯à®·à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Increase; Excess; High Degree; Maximum; Feminine of Mazid
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Far
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : apparently a habitational name from South Heighton in East Sussex, named from Old English hēah ‘high’ + tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’. However, the high concentration of the modern name in the Midland region suggests that in many cases it is likely to be a variant of Hayton, specifically from the places so named in Nottinghamshire and East Yorkshire.
Girl/Female
English, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Small Daughter
Girl/Female
Christian, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Wished-for Child
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
Boy/Male
French American English Hebrew
Jehovah has been gracious; has shown favor.
Boy/Male
Latin Polish
Severe.
Boy/Male
Irish
Bard; travelling musician/singer.
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a Raga
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Greek, Latin, Russian, Slavic
Royal; Kingly
Girl/Female
Tamil
Agraja | அகà¯à®°à®¾à®œà®¾
Leader, Senior, First born, Eldest brother
Girl/Female
Scottish
Dark skinned.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Greek Samouel (Hebrew Shemuwel), SAMUEL means "heard of God," "his name is El," or "name of God." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Elkanah by Hannah.
Boy/Male
Welsh
Seven.
Boy/Male
German, Traditional
Fearless
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
MINIMUM BACTERICIDAL-CONCENTRATION
n.
Minimum.
n.
A minim.
a.
Of the color of minium or red lead; miniate.
a.
Resembling bacteria; as, bacteroid particles.
a.
Greatest in quantity or highest in degree attainable or attained; as, a maximum consumption of fuel; maximum pressure; maximum heat.
v. t.
To reduce to the smallest part or proportion possible; to reduce to a minimum.
pl.
of Minimum
pl.
of Minimus
n.
The least quantity assignable, admissible, or possible, in a given case; hence, a thing of small consequence; -- opposed to maximum.
n.
The little finger; the fifth digit, or that corresponding to it, in either the manus or pes.
n.
The greatest quantity or value attainable in a given case; or, the greatest value attained by a quantity which first increases and then begins to decrease; the highest point or degree; -- opposed to minimum.
n.
A self-registering thermometer, especially one that registers the maximum and minimum during long periods.
pl.
of Maximum
n.
Same as Germicide.
n.
In a curve referred to polar coordinates, any point for which the radius vector is a maximum or minimum.
a.
Alt. of Bacteroidal
n.
Anything very minute; as, the minims of existence; -- applied to animalcula; and the like.
n.
A small American bird (Empidonax minimus); the least flycatcher.
a.
Destructive of bacteria.
n.
A kind of minium, or red lead, made by calcining carbonate of lead, but inferior to true minium.