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Factors affecting the medical condition migraine
A migraine trigger reduces the threshold for a migraine attack in someone who is predisposed to migraine. Genetic, environmental, and neurological factors
Migraine_trigger
Disorder resulting in recurrent moderate–severe headaches
transmission of pain signals. A migraine management plan often includes lifestyle modifications to cope with possible migraine triggers and reduce the impact of
Migraine
Surgical procedure relieving nerve pressure
(2015). "A Prospective Randomized Outcomes Comparison of Two Temple Migraine Trigger Site Deactivation Techniques". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Nerve_decompression
Medical condition
that may trigger their attacks. Hemiplegia (Greek 'hemi' = Half), is a condition that affects one side of the body. Signs of a hemiplegic migraine attack
Hemiplegic_migraine
Medical procedure for prevention of migraines
shown to trigger migraine symptoms in many migraine sufferers. Following the development of nerve decompression techniques for the relief of migraine pain
Migraine_surgery
Visual aura associated with migraine
during a migraine. Migraines, in turn, may be caused by genetic influences and hormones. People with migraines often self-report migraine triggers involving
Scintillating_scotoma
Migraine Disorder
abdominal migraines, it is believed that these interventions may be helpful if emotional stress is a trigger factor in the development of migraine in children
Abdominal_migraine
Medical condition of the eye
Retinal migraine is a retinal disease often accompanied by migraine headache and typically affects only one eye. It is caused by ischaemia or vascular
Retinal_migraine
Disorder of the inner ear
the assumption that MD is similar in nature to a migraine, some advise eliminating migraine triggers such as caffeine, but the evidence for this is weak
Ménière's_disease
Neurological syndrome involving a migraine without headache
Migraine aura without headache (also isolated visual migraine, silent migraine and formerly acephalgic migraine) is a relatively uncommon variant of migraine
Migraine aura without headache
Migraine_aura_without_headache
Pain in the head, neck, or face
is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck. It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. There is an increased risk
Headache
Management of neurological disorder
that address such catalyst triggers, such as regular sleep, regular meals, and stress management, may help to prevent migraines. Preventive treatments can
Management_of_migraine
Class of drugs
activation can trigger the release of CGRP and other neuropeptides, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling in the case of migraine. Several monoclonal
Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist
Calcitonin_gene-related_peptide_receptor_antagonist
American comedy television series
Shortly after they arrive, Jeremy begins to experience symptons of a migraine, triggered by Maia's loud talking and strong perfume, and he excuses himself
I_Love_LA_(TV_series)
avoiding individual trigger factors forms an integral part of personalized management plans. In cases of recurrent or severe migraines, healthcare providers
ICHD classification and diagnosis of migraine
ICHD_classification_and_diagnosis_of_migraine
Symptoms resulting from chronic, direct pressure on a peripheral nerve
646–9. doi:10.1002/mus.10482. PMID 14571472. de Ru JA (April 2016). "Migraine Trigger Site Surgery is All Placebo". Headache. 56 (4): 776–8. doi:10.1111/head
Nerve_compression_syndrome
American diplomat and businesswoman (born 1954)
visits to an emergency room. Her attacks were caused by many different migraine triggers and she tried many different treatments. Although wary of the media
Cindy_McCain
Neurological disorder that distorts perception of objects' size and distance
Syndrome is currently not known, but it has often been associated with migraines, head trauma, or viral encephalitis caused by Epstein–Barr Virus Infection
Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome
System for waste clearance in the CNS of vertebrates
products, which sensitize the trigeminvascular pathways. The most common migraine trigger is sleep disruption which can reduce glymphatic function. Stroke –
Glymphatic_system
Chemical compound
needed] Although the mechanism is unclear, tyramine ingestion also triggers migraine attacks in sensitive individuals and can even lead to stroke. Vasodilation
Tyramine
Type of evoked potential
were shown to have no effect on the triggering of cortical spreading depression though they are effective in migraine without aura. Taken together, these
Cortical_spreading_depression
Migraine-triggered epilepsy
coining the term "migraine-triggered seizure". In order to be considered such, the victim must have already had certified migraines with aura and a seizure
Intercalated_seizure
Neurological disorder
unknown, but may include a genetic component, as a family history of migraines increases risk. Structurally, the disease is likely related to dysfunction
Cluster_headache
Dizziness with sensation of moving or surrounding objects moving
causes include stroke, brain tumors, brain injury, multiple sclerosis, migraines, trauma, and uneven pressures between the middle ears. Physiologic vertigo
Vertigo
Psychiatric disorder
reported as occurring in association with diabetes, hypothyroidism, and migraine attacks. In one isolated case, the Capgras delusion was temporarily induced
Capgras_delusion
Medical condition
related or menstrually triggered migraine. It used to be believed that treatments for migraine would work in menstrual migraine, but that has not proven
Menstrual_migraine
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
pain from muscle spasms or seizures triggered by lighting/migraine, allowing a person to "ride out the migraine" in a dark or dim room. A paper by Stringham
Photophobia
Migraine is often hereditary. It is estimated that 60% of migraine cases are caused by genetics. The role of natural selection in the development of migraines
Genetics_of_migraine
Fear of specific sounds
sound intolerance observed in people who experience migraine headaches, especially during migraines, which is very distinct from the modern understanding
Phonophobia
Detailed hierarchical classification
precursors of migraine Retinal migraine Complications of migraine Migraine-triggered seizure Probable migraine Infrequent episodic tension-type headache Frequent
International Classification of Headache Disorders
International_Classification_of_Headache_Disorders
Medical condition
except to avoid the offending trigger. However, once symptoms arise and the trigger is removed, triptan-type migraine treatment is effective. "External
External_compression_headache
Methods to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks
Preventive (also called prophylactic) treatment of migraine can be an important component of migraine management. The goals of preventive therapy are to
Prevention of migraine attacks
Prevention_of_migraine_attacks
Neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum
prophylactic treatment of chronic migraine headache. However, the use of botulinum toxin injections for episodic migraine has not been approved by the FDA
Botulinum_toxin
Medication
gastroparesis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is also used to treat migraine headaches. Common side effects include feeling tired, diarrhea, and akathisia
Metoclopramide
Expulsion of stomach contents via the mouth or nose
brain:[citation needed] Concussion Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral aneurysm Migraine Brain tumors, which can cause the chemoreceptors to malfunction Benign
Vomiting
Fear of or hypersensitivity to odors
generally occurs in chronic migraine sufferers who may have odor triggered migraines. Such migraines are most frequently triggered by foul odors, but the hypersensitivity
Osmophobia
Medical condition
Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is an autosomal dominant type of hemiplegic migraine that typically includes weakness of half the body which can last
Familial_hemiplegic_migraine
Phenomena of sensory perception
with some fairly specific details." Novella compared the ASMR effect to migraines. Novella, however, drew attention to the lack of scientific investigation
ASMR
Development of a class of anti-migraine drugs
the treatment of migraines and cluster headaches. They are selective 5-hydroxytryptamine/serotonin1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D) agonists. Migraine is a complex disease
Discovery and development of triptans
Discovery_and_development_of_triptans
tension headaches, they begin to experience migraine symptoms as well, such as light sensitivity triggering an attack. A person may also be thought to
Mixed_tension_migraine
Medical condition
most common vestibular disorders in people presenting with dizziness; a migraine is implicated in idiopathic cases. Proposed mechanisms linking the two
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Benign_paroxysmal_positional_vertigo
Human disease
children." This disorder is thought to be closely related to migraines and family history of migraines in some patients. Affected people may vomit or retch 6–12
Cyclic_vomiting_syndrome
Perception that only seems real
preserved. It has been noted that ataxic lesions accompany the migraine coma. Migraine attacks may result in visual hallucinations including auras and
Hallucination
Medical symptom or condition
gastrointestinal disorders, food poisoning, motion sickness, dizziness, migraine, fainting, low blood sugar, anxiety, hyperthermia, dehydration and lack
Nausea
Michael A. (February 2002). "Intrinsic brain activity triggers trigeminal meningeal afferents in a migraine model". Nature Medicine. 8 (2): 136–142. doi:10
Trigeminovascular_system
Period of symptoms due to excessive or synchronous neuronal brain activity
they are triggered by a known cause such as fever, acute head trauma, or metabolic imbalance. Unprovoked seizures occur when no immediate trigger is identified
Seizure
English neurologist
red wine on preselected red wine sensitive migraine sufferers, he stated that red wine could trigger a migraine, but any alcohol might provoke a headache
Frank_Clifford_Rose
Medication used in treatment of migraines
is a serotonergic medication which is used in the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura and cluster headaches. It is taken by mouth
Zolmitriptan
Medical condition
weight-loss pills such as Hydroxycut, alpha-sympathomimetic decongestants, acute migraine medications, pseudoephedrine, epinephrine, cocaine, and cannabis, among
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
Reversible_cerebral_vasoconstriction_syndrome
Increase in lymphocytes within cerebrospinal fluid
by transient neurological symptoms and lymphocytic pleocytosis. These migraine episodes are recurrent and self-limiting. In these studies, individuals
Lymphocytic_pleocytosis
Danish-Azerbaijani neuroscientist
migraine pathogenesis and to identify novel drug targets. In these provocation models, endogenous signaling molecules or other hypothesized 'trigger'
Messoud_Ashina
Medical condition
and Marcia I. Wilkinson published in the journal Headache, "17% of the migraine patients and 46% of the students developed headache following palatal application
Cold-stimulus_headache
Temporary disruption of short-term memory
problem with blood circulation around, to or from the brain, or some kind of migraine-like phenomenon. The differences are sufficiently meaningful that transient
Transient_global_amnesia
Type of inflammation
including migraine, psoriasis, asthma, vasomotor rhinitis, fibromyalgia, eczema, rosacea, dystonia, and multiple chemical sensitivity. In migraine, stimulation
Neurogenic_inflammation
Medical condition
ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON), previously known as ophthalmoplegic migraine (OM), is a rare neurological disorder that is characterized by repeated
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy
Recurrent_painful_ophthalmoplegic_neuropathy
Chemical compound
to the medicinal effects of Petasites extracts, commonly used to treat migraines, allergies, asthma and respiratory disorders. The extraction and isolation
Isopetasin
Neurological condition involving the crossing of senses
representations of the auditory-visual synaesthesia she experiences during severe migraine attacks. Brandy Gale, a Canadian visual artist, experiences an involuntary
Synesthesia
Pharmaceutical compound
histamine infusion (higher concentration) triggers migraine while slow infusion (lower concentration) alleviates migraine in an early study.79 Thus H3R agonism
AGX-201
Organic compound involved in immune responses
diamine oxidase enzyme, a diet high in histamine has been observed to trigger migraines, that suggests a potential functional relationship between exogenous
Histamine
Medical condition
tests of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and c-reactive protein. Migraine Oromandibular dysfunction Sinus disease Eye disease Cervical spine disease
Tension_headache
Pain allegedly caused by weather changes
the Mayo Clinic, migraines may be triggered by certain changes in the weather. The NHS says "...weather changes are thought to trigger chemical and electrical
Weather_pains
Season of television series
suffered in the same incident, he has since then suffered severe migraines triggered by exposure to sunlight. His wife Michelle has suffered from a blood
Extreme Makeover: Home Edition season 3
Extreme_Makeover:_Home_Edition_season_3
Fear of the sun
triggered by harmful events surrounding the phobic object or situation - in this case, for example, severe sunburn, chronic light-triggered migraines
Heliophobia
Medical condition
disorders. The symptoms can occur in addition to having migraine headache, or can be mistaken for migraine alone, or dental problems such as temporomandibular
Atypical_trigeminal_neuralgia
Psychological sensation and phenomenon
currently being experienced has already been experienced in the past. Migraines with aura are also associated with déjà vu. Early researchers tried to
Déjà_vu
Medical condition
headache (NDPH) is a primary headache syndrome which can mimic chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache. The headache is daily and unremitting
New_daily_persistent_headache
Facial paralysis
has been found in 4–14% of cases. There may also be an association with migraines. In December 2020, the U.S. FDA recommended that recipients of the Pfizer
Bell's_palsy
Presumed set of adverse reactions
(asthma, runny nose, sinusitis, etc.), and nervous systems (headaches, migraine, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, mood disorders, dizziness or
Histamine_intolerance
Recurringly observed geometric pattern
deprivation, photostimulation, electrical stimulation, crystal gazing, migraine headaches, dizziness and a variety of drug-induced intoxications. These
Form_constant
Medical condition
Trochleitis has also been associated with triggering or worsening of migraine attacks in patients with pre-existing migraines (Yanguela, 2002). Patients with trochleitis
Trochleitis
Medical condition
appearing in clusters. A nosological problem". Proceedings of the Scandinavian Migraine Society. p. 31. Kreps, Daniel (March 16, 2016). "Bad Brains' H.R. Raising
SUNCT_syndrome
Medical history of American celebrity
Jackson's appearance began to change dramatically. The changes to his face triggered widespread speculation of extensive cosmetic surgery, and his skin tone
Health and appearance of Michael Jackson
Health_and_appearance_of_Michael_Jackson
Medical condition
scrolling movement. Research reveals MdDS is not migraine-related and many sufferers have never had migraine symptoms prior to the onset of the disorder.
Mal_de_debarquement
Gaining awareness of biological processes
chronic pain, computer-related disorder, essential hypertension, headache (migraine, mixed headache, and tension-type headache), low back pain, physical rehabilitation
Biofeedback
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
following non-intestinal manifestations suggest a possible NCGS: headache or migraine, "foggy mind", chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, joint and muscle pain, leg
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Light sensitivity in homo sapiens
Rapid flickers in intensity of light may trigger or aggravate photosensitive epilepsy, epileptic seizure, or migraine headaches. Conditions that may include
Photosensitivity_in_humans
American psychological thriller series
Adly Mackenzie June 18, 2025 (2025-06-18) Cadence has amnesia and severe migraines after the accident. With no contact from the remaining Liars, she spends
We_Were_Liars_(TV_series)
Medication to prevent nausea and vomiting
prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, migraines, or surgery. It is also effective for treating gastroenteritis. It can
Ondansetron
Visual disorder in which images persist after removal of their stimuli
PMID 9921864. S2CID 28424667. Ogunyemi, A; Adams, D (May 1998). "Migraine-like symptoms triggered by occipital lobe seizures: response to sumatriptan". The Canadian
Palinopsia
treating ADD symptoms. A migraine headache study involving seven patients with migraine found that AVE sessions reduced migraine duration from a pretreatment
Audio-visual_entrainment
Steroid medication
after organ transplant. Prednisone has also been used in the treatment of migraine headaches and cluster headaches and for severe aphthous ulcer. Prednisone
Prednisone
American man convicted of the murder of his wife
frontage road because she was nauseous. The nausea was a symptom of her migraine headaches for which she took Nortriptyline and Topamax. He remembered pulling
Christopher_Vaughn
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
this gene could help trigger migraine headaches. If the gene does not work properly, environmental factors can more easily trigger pain centres in the
KCNK18
Metabolic disorder
headache in migraine. It is also found that dietary intake of foods that are rich in amines may further lower the activity of PST and trigger more serious
Phenol sulfur transferase deficiency
Phenol_sulfur_transferase_deficiency
Medication to treat high blood pressure and alopecia
"Advances in understanding migraine for the development of novel pharmacotherapies: the use of human provocation migraine models". Expert Opin Pharmacother
Minoxidil
Medical condition
most common causes of vertigo in children and is considered a subtype of migraine. BPVC is characterized by repeated, sudden episodes of vertigo that stop
Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood
Benign_paroxysmal_vertigo_of_childhood
Headache often accompanied by nausea and flushing
insufficient evidence to indicate that consumption of red or white wine triggered migraine headaches. Many wines contain a warning label about sulfites, and
Red_wine_headache
Chemical compound
[better source needed] Vanillin can trigger migraine headaches in a small fraction of the people who experience migraines.[dubious – discuss][citation needed]
Vanillin
Chronic medical condition
neuropathic pain (related to disorders of the nervous system). Headaches and migraines that were not present before the illness can occur as well. However, chronic
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome
Myalgic_encephalomyelitis/chronic_fatigue_syndrome
Fungi of the genus Claviceps
as Cafergot (containing caffeine and ergotamine or ergoline) to treat migraine headaches, and ergometrine, used to induce uterine contractions and to
Ergot
Persistence of visual distortions after using drugs
Chou DE, Eller M, Goadsby PJ (June 2014). "The relation between migraine, typical migraine aura and "visual snow"". Headache. 54 (6): 957–966. doi:10.1111/head
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
Hallucinogen_persisting_perception_disorder
Part of the autonomic nervous system that stimulates fight-or-flight responses
sympathetic system results in migraines, due to the vascular changes associated with tension headaches. Individuals with migraine attacks are exhibited to
Sympathetic_nervous_system
Connective tissue disorder of the heel
include mild hematoma or ecchymosis, redness around the procedure site, or migraine. After around 8 weeks customised foot orthoses can offer short-term relief
Plantar_fasciitis
Feeling of pain from stimuli which do not normally elicit pain
painful conditions, such as complex regional pain syndrome fibromyalgia migraine neuropathies postherpetic neuralgia. Allodynia may also be caused by some
Allodynia
Anomaly of self-awareness
accompany sleep deprivation (often occurring when experiencing jet lag), migraine, epilepsy (especially temporal lobe epilepsy, complex-partial seizure,
Depersonalization
Medical condition
conditions. For instance, endometriosis shares some genetic risk factors with migraine, headaches, and neck and back pain, as well as asthma and osteoarthritis
Endometriosis
False perception of sound
tumors, acoustic neuromas (tumors on the auditory nerves of the ear), migraines, temporomandibular joint disorders, exposure to certain medications, a
Tinnitus
Physical treatment used to treat musculoskeletal pain and disability
Trigger point techniques claim to address myofascial trigger points, though the explanation of how this works is controversial. Myofascial trigger points
Manual_therapy
American neuroscientist (born 1942)
Health Sciences & Technology for 25 years. He is known for his research in migraine pathophysiology and neurovascular mechanisms of stroke. Moskowitz was a
Michael_A._Moskowitz
Increased sensitivity to sound and decreased tolerance of noise
Endolymphatic hydrops Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder Hypothyroidism Lyme disease Migraine Ménière's disease Misophonia Multiple sclerosis Noise-induced hearing loss
Hyperacusis
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Morgaine, probably MORGANE means "sea circle."
Girl/Female
Welsh
Bright sea.
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English
Legend Name of Mother of King Arthur
Female
Arthurian
, the virgin.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Real Sister; Migraine
Female
Italian
Italian equivalent of German Wanda, VANDA means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century.Â
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
In Arthurian legend Igrayne is mother of Arthur.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend English
Mother of Arthur.
Female
Swedish
Feminine form of Norwegian/Swedish Vendel, VENDELA means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century.Â
Girl/Female
Arabic
Real Sister; Migraine
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Land of Igraine.
Male
English
Old High German name WENDEL means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century.Â
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Scandinavian Vendla, VENLA means "a Wend; a wanderer," a term used to refer to migrant Slavs in the sixth century.Â
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
Land of Igraine.
Female
French
Modern form of French Igerne, a form of Welsh Eigyr, IGRAINE means "maiden, virgin." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the wife of Uther Pendragon, the mother of Elaine, Morgan le Fay (Morgause), and King Arthur. While still married to Gorlois, her first husband, Uther falls in love with her and makes forceful advances. She tells Gorlois who takes her to Cornwall without asking the king's leave, giving Uther an excuse to make war on Gorlois.
Female
Arthurian
, the virgin.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
In Arthurian legend Igrayne is mother of Arthur.
Female
French
Variant spelling of French Igraine, YGRAINE means "maiden, virgin." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of the wife of Uther Pendragon.
Female
French
French form of the Welsh Morgan, probably MORGAINE means "sea circle."
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Taken from Igraine.
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sindhi
Creeper
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sengannan | ஸேஂகஂநாந
Visionary
Female
English
English name, derived from the name of the gemstone, from Greek opallios, from Sanskrit utpala, OPAL means "gem, precious stone." This is the birthstone for the month of October.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
The Sun
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Debajyoti | தேபஜà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à¯€
Power of all gods
Boy/Male
Latin American
Bull-like. Refers to the saint Taurinus. Taurus is a constellation picturing the forequarters of...
Girl/Female
Tamil
Navigator
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Slender. (French) 'from the forest.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Rama and Lord Krishna
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
MIGRAINE TRIGGER
n.
The act of migrating, or ascending a river to spawn; -- said of fish; also, an assemblage or school of fishes which migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
v. i.
To remove from one country or region to another, with a view to residence; to change one's place of residence; to remove; as, the Moors who migrated from Africa into Spain; to migrate to the West.
n.
A ferruginous variety of rutile.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Migrate
n.
A migratory bird or other animal.
imp. & p. p.
of Migrate
v. i.
To migrate again; to go back; to return.
n.
The act of migrating.
a.
Resembling the tiger in color; as, the tigrine cat (Felis tigrina) of South America.
n.
An accumulation of earth and stones carried forward and deposited by a glacier.
v. i.
To migrate together.
v. i.
To migrate or move in schools; -- said of fish; esp., to ascend a river in order to spawn.
a.
Migrating or passing from one place or state to another; passing from one residence to another.
n.
Same as Megrim.
a.
Tigerish; tigrine.
v. t.
To raise or exite unreasonable.
v. i.
To pass periodically from one region or climate to another for feeding or breeding; -- said of certain birds, fishes, and quadrupeds.
a.
Migratory.
v. i.
To pass rapidly, as a light substance, from one place to another; to remove; to migrate.
a.
Of or pertaining to a tiger; like a tiger.