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Unintentional contempt or disrespect toward marginalized groups
Microaggression is a term used for commonplace verbal, behavioral or environmental slight, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicates hostile
Microaggression
2018 book by Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning
The Rise of Victimhood Culture: Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and the New Culture Wars, is a 2018 book by sociologists Bradley Campbell and Jason Manning
The Rise of Victimhood Culture
The_Rise_of_Victimhood_Culture
American psychologist
Understanding Abnormal Behavior and popularized the concept of the microaggression. Described as "without doubt the most influential multicultural scholar
Derald_Wing_Sue
Term referring to a homosexual person
"An introduction to microaggressions: Understanding definitions and impact.", Dismantling everyday discrimination: Microaggressions toward LGBTQ people
Gay
American psychiatrist (1927–2016)
television series Sesame Street. He also coined and developed the term "microaggression". Chester Pierce was born on March 4, 1927, in Glen Cove, New York
Chester_Middlebrook_Pierce
Discrimination against asexual people, also known as acephobia, encompasses a range of negative attitudes and behaviors toward asexuality or people who
Discrimination against asexual people
Discrimination_against_asexual_people
American businessman and activist (born 1977)
(September 22, 2016). "Trump Jr. defends Skittles tweet: 'I don't deal in microaggression'". CNN. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved
Donald_Trump_Jr.
Discrimination against the Filipino people
in the form of direct slurs or persecution, in the form of connoted microaggressions, or depictions of the Philippines or the Filipino people as being inferior
Anti-Filipino_sentiment
Hostility or prejudice toward Chinese people
manifestations of it ranged from covert acts of discrimination such as microaggression and stigmatization, exclusion and shunning, to more overt forms of
Anti-Chinese_sentiment
Pornography depicting bondage and related acts
pornography on the Internet has increased, its possible effects on microaggression towards women have been discussed. Bondage pornography mostly depicts
Bondage_pornography
Expression, statement which is disrespectful or scornful
someone's motherPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Microaggression – Unintentional contempt or disrespect toward marginalized groups Mockery –
Insult
Social feedback loop leading to extremism
the Chinese Cultural Revolution. In The Rise of Victimhood Culture: Microaggressions, Safe Spaces, and the New Culture Wars, the term is described as one
Purity_spiral
Lack of or little romantic attraction to others
in asexual-identified individuals: The impact of social support and microaggressions (PhD thesis). Northern Illinois University. Brandley, ben (2023-01-02)
Aromanticism
Term used in discussions of race-related stress in the United States
people and exercising caution in interactions by focusing on avoiding microaggression. She described Black fatigue as a "broad" issue and suggested that
Black_fatigue
2017 American documentary film
explores encounters with negative stereotypes, minstrelsy, racial microaggressions, and slurs against people of Indian and South Asian heritage. Following
The_Problem_with_Apu
Referring to a transgender person by their former name
of misgendering, deadnaming can be a form of overt aggression or a microaggression, indicating that the target is not fully accepted as a member of society
Deadnaming
Type of marketplace discrimination of black people
training. Continued black consumer microaggressions may affect the mental and emotional health of its victims. Microaggressions can be subtle and unrecognizable
Shopping_while_black
American linguist and academic (born 1965)
United States as racism itself. In 2014, McWhorter criticized the term "microaggression". In 2016, he criticized what he regards as the overly casual conflation
John_McWhorter
American YouTuber and philanthropist (born 1998)
couldn't pronounce on Clubhouse, sparking a debate over racism and microaggressions". Insider. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved
MrBeast
Online dictionary
dictionaries Herman, Barbara (May 12, 2015). "Deep Web, Revenge Porn And Microaggression Are Just Some of Dictionary.com's Latest Additions". International
Dictionary.com
British television soap opera (since 1995)
Black (Tamara Wall) and Martine Deveraux (Kéllé Bryan), detailing the microaggressions that Martine faces as a Black woman in the United Kingdom. The episode
Hollyoaks
2019 single by Rina Sawayama
and avant-pop track with pop influences. Its lyricism criticizes microaggressions against Asian people. "STFU!" received positive reviews from music
STFU!
Opposition to racism
also include confronting the racial microaggression by outwardly challenging and disagreeing against the microaggression that harms a person of color. Microinterventions
Anti-racism
American billionaire hedge fund manager (born 1968)
leaders and problem solvers rather than getting lost in issues like microaggressions and DEI. In May 2024, he criticized the "failed education system" for
Ken_Griffin
Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on height
shown it to be a cause of bullying, commonly manifested as unconscious microaggressions. Modern Western height discrimination originated in 19th century eugenic
Height_discrimination
Use of language resources for discrimination
against one party. Personally mediated racism may take the form of microaggressions, which often manifest negative connotations regarding an individual's
Linguistic_racism
African or Coloured. Black wine professionals have reported experiencing microaggressions from others in the industry and other wine consumers. Coney has said
Racism_in_the_wine_industry
2014 poetry book by Claudia Rankine
her critique of racism and visibility, Rankine details the quotidian microaggressions African-Americans face, discusses controversial incidents such as backlashes
Citizen:_An_American_Lyric
2020 by Gerard Bush and Christopher Renz
praises Veronica's book but laces the conversation with condescending microaggressions and asks unsettling questions about Veronica's daughter leaving her
Antebellum_(film)
Politically motivated accusations of antisemitism
big that I don't think I will feel like I belong again': antisemitic microaggressions and the experiences of Jewish faculty in Canadian higher education"
Weaponization_of_antisemitism
American psychologist
Arizona State University. Her research focuses on racial attitudes, microaggressions, and related topics. A fellow of the American Psychological Association
Lisa_Spanierman
diversity, including higher levels of discrimination, implicit bias, microaggressions, chilly climate, lack of role models and mentors, and less academic
Racial diversity and discrimination in STEM fields
Racial_diversity_and_discrimination_in_STEM_fields
Subgenre of pornography
Views and Counting: Interest in Rape-Oriented Pornography as Gendered Microaggression". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 25 (3): 244–257. Abstract. Malamuth
Rape_pornography
American writer
University of New York. He is a researcher and expert on the effects of microaggressions on racial/ethnic minorities and LGBTQ people. Nadal received Bachelor's
Kevin_Nadal
Community and culture of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people
People in the LGBTQ community face discrimination in form of microaggressions. Microaggressions are usually statements that are indirect and sometimes incidental
LGBTQ_community
phrase is an example of linguistic imperialism. List of ethnic slurs Microaggression Raciolinguistics Gandhi, Lakshmi (23 Sep 2013). "Code Switch: Is It
List of idioms considered racist
List_of_idioms_considered_racist
t01-1-00009. ProQuest 210572644. How Institutional Racism and Racial Microaggressions Affect Minority Mental Health "Racial Threat Hypothesis". obo. Retrieved
Police brutality in the United States
Police_brutality_in_the_United_States
American generation born from 1981 to 1996
Kingdom, younger Millennials frequently raised their concerns over microaggressions and advocated for safe spaces and trigger warnings in the university
Millennials in the United States
Millennials_in_the_United_States
American chef and food writer (born 1989)
better compensation and treatment. Baraghani himself was accused of microaggressions toward a female Korean American coworker. A few days later, he posted
Andy_Baraghani
2019 graphic novel by Jerry Craft
he adjusts to a new learning environment, witnesses and experiences microaggressions, and makes friends with other students. The book is semi-autobiographical
New_Kid
Americans continue to experience racism, oppression, discrimination, microaggressions, mockery, and misunderstandings of current day Nativeness. The tandem
Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
American actress and singer (born 1986)
Marie Ware accused Michele of bullying her and causing "traumatic microaggressions" while they worked together on the sixth season of Glee. Ware made
Lea_Michele
Discrimination on grounds of disability
campaign), not respecting the life experiences of the disabled person, microaggression, not considering the opinion of the disabled person in important decision
Ableism
which they may be sexualized. Transgender people often experience microaggressions when seeking relationships such as misgendering or reducing their gender
Fetishization_of_LGBTQ_people
American software company
employee at Salesforce Japan from 2018 to 2020, faced hate speech, microaggressions, and rejection of reasonable accommodation from the manager. She alleged
Salesforce
themes that emerged in a study of commonly experienced Asian American microaggressions. Many scholars, activists, and most major American news sources have
Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States
Stereotypes_of_East_Asians_in_the_United_States
American scholar of education and community knowledge
to Media Literacy: Chicana/o Resistance to Visual Microaggressions, linked racial microaggressions, stereotype threats, and the intersectionality of racialization
Tara_J._Yosso
1973 television miniseries by Ingmar Bergman
Yorker. Retrieved 12 April 2020. Rose, Steve (11 November 2019). "Microaggressions and misery: why Marriage Story is a rare example of a Hollywood divorce
Scenes_from_a_Marriage
Marvel Comics superhero
white characters in his stories are an early media representation of microaggressions. This is particularly evinced in the character of Everett Ross, who
Black_Panther_(character)
Writing approach that avoids prejudiced or biased terms
ethnic slur or religious slur Anything that would be considered a microaggression Use of the word "niggardly" (disputed due to distinct etymology from
Inclusive_language
Homophobic slur
OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved April 17, 2026. Wells, Catharine (Fall 2017). "Microaggressions: What They Are and Why They Matter". Texas Hispanic Journal of Law
Faggot
Social organizations at colleges and universities
claim to have linked racism in Greek life to people experiencing microaggressions, fewer opportunities to use the networking system built into Greek
College fraternities and sororities
College_fraternities_and_sororities
Academic field
causes, effects, and prevention of manifestations of hatred, such as microaggressions, hate speech, hate crime, terrorism, and genocide, that target individuals
Hate_studies
Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
possibility". Liu used experiences as a child battling stereotypes and microaggressions as being relatable to Shang-Chi's character arc of coming to terms
Shang-Chi (Marvel Cinematic Universe)
Shang-Chi_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)
American educator and researcher
and researcher, known for his work in critical race theory, racial microaggressions, microaffirmations, and critical spatial analysis. Dr. Solorzano has
Daniel_G._Solórzano
American mass murderer (1953–2017)
(October 7, 2017). "Stephen Paddock: Las Vegas shooter was 'the king of microaggression', brother says". The Independent. Archived from the original on October
Stephen_Paddock
2022 American film
screenplay, but there is real claustrophobia and unease in each insidious microaggression." Writing for Prime Movies, Albert Nowicki praised the film for being
Master_(2022_film)
2026 South Korean television series
series presents a grounded depiction of workplace challenges, including microaggressions and communication barriers, and compared its tone to slice-of-life
The_Ordinary_Jackpot
2020 studio album by Rina Sawayama
on both Critic and User reviews). It was inspired by "a cascade of microaggressions" with a message that "Asian women should not be cast as quiet and subservient
Sawayama
College of the City University of New York City, New York
Hood Kevin Nadal, notable Filipino-American professor, author, and microaggressions researcher Serena Nanda (born 1938), author, anthropologist, and professor
John Jay College of Criminal Justice
John_Jay_College_of_Criminal_Justice
Aversion to vegetarians and vegans
(unlike sexism, racism, and homophobia) does not go beyond the level of microaggressions. She also wrote that "discrimination is about being treated differently
Vegaphobia
2023 American mystery thriller television series
of isolation and the difficulties of being on the receiving end of microaggressions and misogynoir at work, as well as address the insecurities she had
The Other Black Girl (TV series)
The_Other_Black_Girl_(TV_series)
Innate result of emotional responses
Office, 2013) Interpersonal deception theory Nonverbal communication Microaggression Facecrime Silent Talker Lie Detector Tell (poker) Elena Svetieva; Mark
Microexpression
Fictional video game character
Kotaku feeling that his comments towards omnics could be considered microaggressions. Shephard acknowledged that while Reinhardt's racism towards omnics
Reinhardt_(Overwatch)
2018 Belgian film by Lukas Dhont
film, such as the relationship between Lara and her father and the microaggressions she faces, as "well-wrought". On the British Film Institute's website
Girl_(2018_film)
British playwright
emotions that the content could produce". A central theme of the piece is microaggression and the White best friend's failure to challenge it in support of the
Rachel_De-lahay
connections with relative ease. Black women also report dealing with microaggressions and workplace harassment at high rates by their colleagues in the workplace
Gender inequality in the United States
Gender_inequality_in_the_United_States
American filmmaker and internet personality (born 1986)
slew of racial stereotypes and daily microaggressions. Marcie Bianco wrote in her critique, "The microaggressions detailed in this BuzzFeed video don't
Eugene_Lee_Yang
Social movement originating in the US
McGowan, Mary Kate (November 22, 2018). "On Political Correctness, Microaggressions, and Silencing in the Academy". Oxford Scholarship Online. Vol. 1.
Black_Lives_Matter
Singaporean stand-up comedian
albeit with a light and comedic touch. He discussed current racial microaggressions against Singaporean minorities while providing a platform for opening
Rishi_Budhrani
Fear and dislike of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange
Huc-Hepher, "'Sometimes there's racism towards the French here': xenophobic microaggressions in pre-2016 London as articulations of symbolic violence." National
Xenophobia
British police procedural drama TV series (2022-2024)
who proposes to her. On her first day on the job, she experiences microaggressions from other police officers and is given the wrong badge. On her first
DI_Ray
5th episode of the 6th series of Black Mirror
"so vivid" because Nida has to repress her emotions despite constant microaggressions against her. Vasan's first question to the writers was over Nida's
Demon_79
Season of television series
financial aid. However, when they enroll, Homer provokes them with a microaggression, causing them to explode. Guest stars: Jason Alexander as Verlander
The_Simpsons_season_28
2016 anthology of essays by British writers
displacement, defensiveness, curiosity, absurdity" as well as "death, class, microaggression, popular culture, access, freedom of movement, stake in society, lingual
The_Good_Immigrant
School in Watertown, Connecticut, US
Black@Taft Instagram account, which collected accounts of racism and microaggressions at the school dating back to the 1990s. The account gained more than
Taft_School
American food and entertaining magazine
racist remarks and microaggressions, with a number of other employees of color agreeing that there was a "'toxic' culture of microaggression and exclusion"
Bon_Appétit
Founding president of the International Ombuds Association
"micro-affirmations", building on the work of Chester M. Pierce on microaggressions. Rowe and others recommend the intentional practice of using micro-affirmations
Mary_Rowe
Pornography genre
1215/23289252-8143477. ISSN 2328-9252. Nordmarken, Sonny (2014-05-01). "Microaggressions". TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. 1 (1–2): 130. doi:10.1215/23289252-2399812
Transgender_pornography
Advocacy for empowering children
equate the routinely negative and destructive treatment of children ("microaggressions") with everyday acts of racism. Elizabeth Young-Bruehl's "Childism"
Childism
Military activities designed to affect behaviors
dissonance, negative emotional responses (e.g., anger and fear), reactance, microaggressions, and third-person effects. These psychological perseverance mechanisms
Cognitive_warfare
Having both male and female characteristics
Galupo, M. Paz; Henise, Shane B.; Davis, Kyle S. (2014). "Transgender microaggressions in the context of friendship: Patterns of experience across friends'
Androgyny
diversity in leadership. After reviewing testimonies that ranged from microaggressions to direct attacks, the Wikipedia Board of Trustees voted in May 2020
Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia
American psychologist
Rivera, D.P.; Capodilupo, C.M.; Nadal, K.L.; Sue, D.W., eds. (2018). Microaggression Theory: Influence and Implications. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-42004-0.
Jennifer_Eberhardt
Intersection of transphobia and misogyny
Wilson, Erin C. (24 August 2019). "Spilling the T on Trans-Misogyny and Microaggressions: An Intersectional Oppression and Social Process Among Trans Women"
Transmisogyny
2014 novel by Cristina Henríquez
There are also more discreet moments where the characters experience microaggressions because of their identity. Another sub-theme is communication. The
The_Book_of_Unknown_Americans
Emotional response caused by severe distressing events
psychological trauma include unfair treatment due to one's race, racist microaggressions, being called slurs, or falling victim to violence or hate crimes.
Psychological_trauma
Fictional character from Game Changers
Canadians in the MLH. Shane's heritage also makes him the target of microaggressions throughout the season. When Shane comes out to Yuna and his father
Shane_Hollander
Social identity movements
by Roffee and Waling (2016) found that LGBTQ individuals often face microaggressions and exclusionary behaviors from others within their own community.
LGBTQ_movements
Type of stress faced by minority groups
Jew John Henryism Masking (behavior) Mental health of LGBTQ people Microaggression Model minority Overachievement Passing Perry v. Schwarzenegger Population
Minority_stress
2021 novel by Joshua Cohen
only Jewish person at Corbin. He finds himself perpetually navigating microaggressions of his department chair, Dr. Morse. One of the humiliating incidents
The_Netanyahus
Form of politics
time. This body of work analyzes how institutional complaint forums, microaggression discourse, and reputational sanctions reorganize conflict processing
Politics_of_resentment
American food writer
resigned — but staffers of color say there's a 'toxic' culture of microaggressions and exclusion that runs far deeper than one man". Business Insider
Andrew_Knowlton
2017 video game
non-player character, PC Principal, can teach the player to recognize microaggressions in enemy dialogue, which allows the player a free in-battle attack
South Park: The Fractured but Whole
South_Park:_The_Fractured_but_Whole
education and psychiatry at Harvard Medical School who coined the term "microaggression" Harrison Pope, 1974, professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
List of Harvard Medical School alumni
List_of_Harvard_Medical_School_alumni
Theory of discrimination
that they "do not experience racialized, sexualized, and gendered microaggressions". They suggest these attitudes serve to socially and politically delegitimize
Intersectionality
Man assigned female at birth
experiencing and dealing with structural discrimination, gender norms and microaggressions in antenatal care, delivery and gender clinics". International Journal
Trans_man
American techno musician and artist
Signal Boxx EP, Pure Sonik Records, 2014 (as DJ T-1000) Synapses b/w Microaggression, (Bandcamp Exclusive), Pure Sonik Records, 2014 (as DJ T-1000) d_func
Alan_Oldham
Book on English usage by Associated Press
hyphen in Asian‑American, African-American, or Irish-American as common microaggression for more than a century. The 2020–2022 edition was released on May
AP_Stylebook
2024 American film by the Eggers Brothers
after moving in, Belinda begins to experience racial and religious microaggressions from Solange, who also carries a Daughters of the Confederacy certificate
The_Front_Room
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance