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Month of 1945
1945 January February March April May June July August September October November December The following events occurred in March 1945: U.S.President Franklin
March_1945
Death march during the final months of the Second World War in Europe
to march westward across Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Germany in extreme winter conditions, over about four months between January and April 1945. This
The_March_(1945)
Calendar year
1945 January February March April May June July August September October November December Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1945. 1945 (MCMXLV) was
1945
Air raids in the Pacific Theater of WWII
raid conducted during the Pacific War by the United States Navy on 19 March 1945. It targeted the remnants of the Japanese Combined Fleet located in and
Attack_on_Kure_(March_1945)
1943–1945 military campaign in mainland Italy
1944 and 31 January 1945: 194,330 casualties. Between February and March 1945: 13,741 casualties. British estimates for 1–22 April 1945: 41,000 casualties
Italian campaign (World War II)
Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)
Firebombing raid on Tokyo in the Pacific War
On the night of 9/10 March 1945, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) conducted a devastating firebombing raid on Tokyo, the Japanese capital city
Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)
Bombing_of_Tokyo_(10_March_1945)
The list of shipwrecks in March 1945 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1945. "IJN High Seas Auxiliary Gunboats"
List of shipwrecks in March 1945
List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1945
Class of American destroyers
)[citation needed] In March 1945, the orders for 36 of the above vessels were cancelled, and 11 more orders were cancelled in August 1945. Following the close
Gearing-class_destroyer
the crossing of the lower Rhine by the 21st Army Group during March 22–28 March 1945, in the last months of World War II, in which the Ninth Army established
Operation Flashpoint (March 1945)
Operation_Flashpoint_(March_1945)
1945 battle of the Philippines campaign
The Battle of Manila (3 February – 3 March 1945) was a major battle during the Philippine campaign of 1944–45, during the Second World War. It was fought
Battle_of_Manila_(1945)
Air raids by the US Army Air Forces in the Pacific War
II in 1944–1945, prior to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The strikes conducted by the USAAF on the night of 9–10 March 1945, codenamed
Bombing_of_Tokyo
Client state of Nazi Germany
recognized client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 in Central Europe. The Slovak part of Czechoslovakia declared
Slovak_Republic_(1939–1945)
1944–1945 Nazi puppet government of Hungary
Between 16 March and 25 March 1945, the remnants of the Hungarian Third Army were overrun and virtually destroyed. By the end of March and into April
Government of National Unity (Hungary)
Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)
WWII allied advance into Germany
Lumberjack and refers to the Allied advance that took place from 5 to 7 March 1945, which led to the capture of the western German city of Cologne. Before
Battle_of_Cologne_(1945)
Nazi forced transfers of prisoners
death march took place in January 1945. Nine days before the Soviet Red Army arrived at the Auschwitz concentration camp, the Germans marched 56,000
Death marches during the Holocaust
Death_marches_during_the_Holocaust
Musical artist
28 March 1945) is a Scottish singer, best known as the lead singer of the 1970s pop group Middle of the Road. Sally Carr was born on 28 March 1945. She
Sally_Carr
This is a timeline of the events that took place during 1945, the last year of World War II. 1: The Germans begin a surprise offensive (Operation Nordwind)
Timeline of World War II (1945)
Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1945)
German WWII long range missiles
ineffectual. Sustained bombardment continued until March 1945. The final missiles arrived on 27 March 1945, with one of them killing 134 people and injuring
V-weapons
following is a list of flags of French Indochina from 18 February 1859 to 9 March 1945. Government Military Annam and Tonkin Laos Cambodia Cochinchina Political
List of flags of French Indochina
List_of_flags_of_French_Indochina
Former railway bridge in Germany
Rhine in Germany which was captured by United States Army forces in early March 1945 during the Battle of Remagen, in the closing weeks of World War II, when
Ludendorff_Bridge
Waffen-SS officer, SS Pz Rgt 1 LSSAH
Werner Poetschke (6 March 1914 – 24 March 1945) was a German SS-Sturmbannführer and battalion commander. He commanded SS Panzer Regiment 1 LSSAH during
Werner_Poetschke
Battle of the Second Sino-Japanese War
of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan (Chinese: 滇西緬北戰役 October 1943 – March 1945) was the name of the Chinese campaign with their allies in the 1943–45
Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
Battle_of_Northern_Burma_and_Western_Yunnan
Short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan in 1945
puppet state of Imperial Japan, which existed from 13 March 1945 to 16 October 1945. On 9 March 1945, during the closing stages of World War II, Japan overthrew
Kingdom_of_Kampuchea_(1945)
Jewish resistance fighter during World War II
Felice Rahel Schragenheim (9 March 1922 – between 31 December 1944 and March 1945) was a Jewish resistance fighter during World War II. She is known for
Felice_Schragenheim
Arab League member states and communities
Arab League has 22 member states. It was founded in Cairo, Egypt, in March 1945 with seven members, namely the Kingdom of Egypt, the Kingdom of Iraq,
Member states of the Arab League
Member_states_of_the_Arab_League
Submarine of the United States
her first war patrol off the northeast coast of Indo-China. On 29 January 1945, daring to lie at anchor in broad daylight for 4 hours one mile (1.6 km)
USS_Charr
British Army officer (1909–1945)
Major Thomas David Freeman-Mitford (2 January 1909 – 30 March 1945) was a British Army officer best known for being the only son of the 2nd Baron Redesdale
Tom_Mitford
1945 offensive in the European theatre of World War II
Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation Lumberjack and Operation Undertone in March 1945; these are considered separate from the main
Western Allied invasion of Germany
Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany
1945 order issued by Adolf Hitler to destroy all German infrastructure
Nerobefehl) was a scorched earth policy issued by Adolf Hitler on 19 March 1945, ordering the destruction of German infrastructure to prevent its use
Nero_Decree
Part of a coordinated set of Rhine crossings during WWII
Plunder was a military operation to cross the Rhine on the night of 23 March 1945, launched by the 21st Army Group under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery
Operation_Plunder
Battle on the Western Front in 1945
missing. Exploiting the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen on 7 March 1945, the U.S. 12th Army Group (General Omar Bradley) advanced rapidly into
Ruhr_pocket
German general (1888–1945)
Generaloberst Friedrich Wilhelm Waldemar Fromm (8 October 1888 – 12 March 1945) was a German Army officer. In World War II, Fromm was Commander in Chief
Friedrich_Fromm
Submarine of the United States
Subic Bay 3 March 1945. Beginning her fifth war patrol 10 March 1945, Hammerhead proceeded to the coast of Indochina, where on 29 March she detected
USS_Hammerhead_(SS-364)
1942 Japanese war crime in the Philippines
went on to recapture the Bataan Peninsula in January 1945, and Manila was liberated in early March. General George Marshall made the following statement:
Bataan_Death_March
American medium/heavy battle tank (1944–1951)
30 in December, 70 in January 1945, and 132 in February. The Detroit Tank Arsenal also started production in March 1945, and the combined output was 194
M26_Pershing
to break the spirit of the German people. The major raid occurred on March 16, 1945, when Royal Air Force bombers dropped incendiary bombs that set fire
Bombing of Würzburg in World War II
Bombing_of_Würzburg_in_World_War_II
25 March 1945, according to file card on 28 March 1945, according to the book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses) on 5 April 1945. The
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (R)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(R)
Soviet tank commander and liaison officer (1922–1945)
Олександра Григорівна Самусенко, Oleksandra Hryhorivna Samusenko; 1922 – 3 March 1945) was a Soviet T-34 tank commander and a liaison officer during World War
Aleksandra_Samusenko
1945 2 February Here Come the Co-eds 15 February The Seventh Veil March 1945 3 March The Picture of Dorian Gray 16 March The House of Fear April 1945
1945_in_film
German businessman and inventor of the gummy bear
Johannes "Hans" Riegel Sr. (4 April 1893 – 31 March 1945)[citation needed] was a German confectioner who invented the gummy bear in 1920 and founded the
Hans_Riegel_Sr.
Labor unrest following World War II
strikes in 1945 included: 10,500 film crew workers (March 1945) 43,000 oil workers (October 1945) 320,000 United Auto Workers (November 1945) In 1946,
United States strike wave of 1945–1946
United_States_strike_wave_of_1945–1946
Aerial bombing attacks in 1945
In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 772 heavy bombers of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped
Bombing_of_Dresden
(HPA—Army Staff Office) on 4 March 1945. This nomination no longer exists. According to the file card, it was rejected on 10 March 1945. There is no evidence
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Schu–Sz)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(Schu–Sz)
Schutzstaffel general
October 1905 – 19 March 1945) was a high-ranking Austrian SS commander during World War II. He was killed in action in March 1945. Born in Austria in
Franz_Augsberger
Battle of World War II
Battle of Schoenfeld (Polish: Szarża pod Borujskiem) took place on 1 March 1945 during World War II and was the scene of the last mounted charge in the
Battle_of_Schoenfeld
British sports presenter
Gary Newbon MBE (born 15 March 1945) is an English television sports presenter and executive. Born in Cambridge, Newbon attended Culford School near Bury
Gary_Newbon
Military coalition in World War II
23 February 1945 Egypt: 24 February 1945 Syria: 26 February 1945 Lebanon: 27 February 1945 Saudi Arabia: 1 March 1945 Finland: 3 March 1945 – former ally
Allies_of_World_War_II
Capital of Saarland, Germany
counter-attacked for days, but by 27 February 1945, the heights were fully under American control. A renewed attack on 3 March 1945, allowed units of the 70th Infantry
Saarbrücken
Government of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945
coalition government for most of the Second World War from 10 May 1940 to 23 May 1945. It was led by Winston Churchill, who was appointed Prime Minister of the
Churchill_war_ministry
Romanian politician (1884–1958)
Michael complied, and Groza became prime minister on 6 March 1945. First Groza cabinet (6 March 1945 - 30 November 1946) Second Groza cabinet (1 December
Petru_Groza
2 May 1945 in the Battle of Halbe. The nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) from the troop on 25 March 1945 and was
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves recipients (1945)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_with_Oak_Leaves_recipients_(1945)
Nazi German militia from 1944 to 1945
only 10 men remaining. Fighting at Küstrin between 30 January and 29 March 1945, militia units made up mostly of the Volkssturm resisted for nearly two
Volkssturm
Encirclement of Axis forces in the Baltic region
II from 9 October 1944 to 22 May 1945. The last battle with a regular German army unit took place here on May 22, 1945. Army Group North of the Wehrmacht
Courland_Pocket
1945 Allied airborne operation in WWII
Operation Varsity (24 March 1945) was a successful airborne forces operation launched by Allied troops toward the end of World War II. Involving more than
Operation_Varsity
British royal physician (1864–1945)
Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn, GCVO, KCB, KCMG, PC, FRCP (9 March 1864 – 7 March 1945) was a physician to the British royal family and President of
Bertrand Dawson, 1st Viscount Dawson of Penn
Bertrand_Dawson,_1st_Viscount_Dawson_of_Penn
Widespread Famine in the Nazi-occupied Netherlands caused by the occupation
victims were elderly, especially men. The worst month for deaths was March 1945. German intransigence and the Allied reluctance to send aid into the German-controlled
Dutch_famine_of_1944–1945
Taking of the city of Kolberg during World War II
refugees from the city via sea before it was taken by the Poles on 18 March. On 4 March 1945 Kolberg, a large Baltic seaport in the Province of Pomerania, was
Battle_of_Kolberg_(1945)
McKenna AFC 1907-1945". 23 April 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2014. "MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT (MISSING AIRCRAFT, ITALY) (Hansard, 20 March 1945)". api.parliament
List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)
List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_military_aircraft_(1945–1949)
to Walther-Per Fellgiebel date of death is 21 March 1945 while Veit Scherzer presents the 24 March 1945. Adolf Ax's nomination shows no indication that
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients of the Waffen-SS
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_of_the_Waffen-SS
German general (1900–1945)
Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt (6 February 1900 – 6 March 1945) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded
Harald Freiherr von Elverfeldt
Harald_Freiherr_von_Elverfeldt
Essex-class aircraft carrier of the US Navy
in several campaigns in the Pacific War, earning four battle stars. In March 1945, while launching strikes against the Japanese mainland, she was badly
USS_Franklin_(CV-13)
Scottish footballer
Robert Ferguson (born 1 March 1945) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. Born in Ardrossan, Ferguson came through Willie Waddell's
Bobby Ferguson (footballer, born 1945)
Bobby_Ferguson_(footballer,_born_1945)
Last major German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II
place in Western Hungary on the Eastern Front and lasted from 6 March until 15 March 1945. The objective was to secure the last significant oil reserves
Operation_Spring_Awakening
French sociologist
Maurice Halbwachs (French: [mɔʁis albvaks]; 11 March 1877 – 16 March 1945) was a French philosopher and sociologist known for developing the concept of
Maurice_Halbwachs
English poet, writer, musician (1945–1988)
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist
Robert_Calvert
Cruise ship
civilians and wounded from East Prussia. She left Pillau on 25 January 1945. On 9 March 1945, Robert Ley was in the Port of Hamburg during an air raid on the
MV_Robert_Ley
provides a presentation date of 25 March 1945 while von Seemen provides 25 April 1945. Fellgiebel has changed this to 6 May 1945. It has to be speculated whether
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (L)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(L)
Swedish singer, composer and producer (born 1945)
Ola Håkansson (born 24 March 1945) is a Swedish singer, composer and producer. He is the founder and CEO of TEN Music Group, a Swedish independent record
Ola_Håkansson
Ship of the United States Navy named for the hoe shark
Pearl Harbor 6 March, Hoe returned to the United States for overhaul and repairs. She sailed again for the Western Pacific 5 July 1945 and was just entering
USS_Hoe
German WWII general (1898-1945)
Ernst-Anton von Krosigk (5 March 1898 – 16 March 1945) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 16th Army. He was a
Ernst-Anton_von_Krosigk
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively, during the final
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
German World War II fighter pilot (1916–1949)
Cross. In early 1945, Welter transferred to an experimental jet night fighter unit flying the Messerschmitt Me 262. On 11 March 1945 he was awarded the
Kurt_Welter
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1940–1945)
both died of typhus there in February or March 1945, shortly before the camp was liberated on April 15, 1945. Marianne Franken – a Dutch painter Hanneli
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp
World War II battle fought in Danzig
Danzig (now Gdańsk) by the Polish and Soviet armies from Nazi Germany in March 1945, during the final months of World War II. On 14 January, the 2nd Belorussian
Siege_of_Danzig_(1945)
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 17 and 18 March 1945. The broad-based centre-left government of Prime Minister Juho Kusti Paasikivi (National
1945 Finnish parliamentary election
1945_Finnish_parliamentary_election
French baroness (1902–1945)
Baroness de Rothschild (née Pelletier de Chambure; a.k.a. Lili; 9 March 1902 – 23 March 1945) was a member by marriage of the wine-making branch of the Rothschild
Élisabeth_de_Rothschild
Aviator, thrice Hero of the Soviet Union (1920–1991)
August 1945) Two Order of Lenin (4 February 1944 and 21 February 1978) Seven Order of the Red Banner (22 July 1943, 30 September 1943, 29 March 1945, 29
Ivan_Kozhedub
Scottish musician and songwriter (1945–2009)
Eric Norman Woolfson (18 March 1945 – 2 December 2009) was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of the
Eric_Woolfson
Topics referred to by the same term
according to a steady rhythm March, a parade or procession of people, animals, time, or objects The March (1945), death march during the final months of
March_(disambiguation)
Submarine of the United States
training. After availability, she departed Mare Island for Hawaii on 8 January 1945 and arrived at Pearl Harbor the following week. On 4 February, she steamed
USS_Springer
Administrative division of Nazi Germany
The Gau Essen was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in the northern parts of the Prussian Rhine Province. Before that, from 1928
Gau_Essen
World War II US Army crossing the Rhine
the Allied invasion of Germany in World War II. It lasted from 7 to 25 March 1945 when American forces unexpectedly captured the Ludendorff Bridge over
Battle_of_Remagen
Battle between German and American armies
9am on 3 April 1945 after hanging white flags from the damaged towers of Schloss Johannisburg. In his news conference of 7 April 1945, Secretary of War
Battle of Aschaffenburg (1945)
Battle_of_Aschaffenburg_(1945)
1943–1949 United States Army formation
withdrawn to Luxembourg to prepare for an assault over the River Rhine. In March 1945, the division participated in its only airborne operation, dropping alongside
17th_Airborne_Division
1945 evacuation of German troops from East Prussia and northern Poland by sea
Pocket, East Prussia, West Prussia and Pomerania from mid-January to May 1945 as the Red Army advanced during the East Prussian and East Pomeranian Offensives
Operation_Hannibal
Swiss musician, vocalist, conceptual artist, and industrialist
Dieter Meier (born 4 March 1945) is a Swiss musician, conceptual artist and entrepreneur. He is the frontman of the electronic music group Yello, which
Dieter_Meier
Submarine of the United States
the badly damaged carrier Franklin (CV-13). Piper arrived at Midway 30 March 1945 for refit and training, and departed 26 April for her second war patrol
USS_Piper
WWII allied military operation in Germany
II in Europe. The First United States Army launched the operation in March 1945 to capture strategic cities (Cologne, Bonn, and Koblenz) in Nazi Germany
Operation_Lumberjack
Oceania Andaman Islands (India) – March 1942 - October 7, 1945 Christmas Island (Australia) – March 1942 – October 1945 Attu and Kiska (Alaska, United States)
List of territories acquired by the Empire of Japan
List_of_territories_acquired_by_the_Empire_of_Japan
WW2 British earthquake bomb
Squadron base; it had to use the longer runway at RAF Carnaby. From 14 March to 19 April 1945, 42 Grand Slams were dropped on Germany. When landing on reinforced
Grand_Slam_(bomb)
Military unit
fighters. 21 March 1945: JG 7 claimed 13 B-17s shot down (6 8th Air Force heavy bombers were lost to all causes).4 Me 262s were lost. 22 March 1945: 27 Me 262's
Jagdgeschwader_7
World War II Allied nuclear weapons program
next few months, but in June 1945 the S-50 plant produced 12,730 pounds (5,770 kg) of slightly enriched product. By March 1945, all 21 production racks were
Manhattan_Project
Yugoslav-Italian actress (born 1945)
Eufemia "Femi" Benussi (born 4 March 1945) is a Yugoslav-Italian film actress. She appeared in 82 films, between 1965 and 1983. Benussi was born in Rovigno
Femi_Benussi
"Immelmann". According to Scherzer on 24 January 1945 as Feldwebel. According to Scherzer on 5 March 1945. According to Scherzer as Oberleutnant of the Reserves
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Kn–Kz)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(Kn–Kz)
United States task force in World War II
General George S. Patton and commanded by Capt. Abraham Baum in late March 1945. Baum was given the task of penetrating 50 miles (80 km) behind German
Task_Force_Baum
1945 British air raid on Copenhagen, Nazi-occupied Denmark, during WWII
Operation Carthage, on 21 March 1945, was a British air raid on Copenhagen, Denmark during the Second World War which caused significant collateral damage
Operation_Carthage
German fighter pilot (1916–2006)
Nachtjagdgeschwader 6 (NJG 6–6th Night Fighter Wing) in October 1944. On 20 March 1945, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Martin_Becker
German World War II submarine
1944) Stier (11 December 1944 – 6 January 1945) Hagen (17–21 March 1945) At the end of the war, on 8 May 1945, U-995 was stricken at Trondheim, Norway
German_submarine_U-995
Planned WWII operation against the US
The operation was abandoned shortly after its planning was finalized in March 1945 due to the strong opposition of General Yoshijirō Umezu, Chief of the
Operation_PX
German general during World War II
Karl Rübel (16 August 1895 – 8 March 1945) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi
Karl_Rübel
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