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Human tooth
The mandibular second premolar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular first premolars of the mouth
Mandibular_second_premolar
Field of anatomy dedicated to human teeth
the mandibular first premolar resembles a small canine. The mandibular second premolar is the tooth located distally from both the mandibular first
Dental_anatomy
Transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth
the maxillary first premolar, maxillary second premolar, mandibular first premolar, and the mandibular second premolar. Premolar teeth by definition are
Premolar
Topics referred to by the same term
Mandibular premolar may refer to: Mandibular first premolar Mandibular second premolar This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Mandibular_premolar
Lower teeth on the sides of the mouth
mesial (toward the midline of the face) from both mandibular second premolars. The function of this premolar is similar to that of canines in regard to tearing
Mandibular_first_premolar
Human tooth
mandibular first molar or six-year molar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular second premolars of
Mandibular_first_molar
World's most commonly used dental notation
73 mandibular canine 1 14 24 maxillary first premolar 2 44 34 mandibular first premolar 1 15 25 maxillary second premolar 1 45 35 mandibular second premolar
FDI World Dental Federation notation
FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation
Long, pointed tooth in mammals
in the lower (mandibular) arch. A canine is placed laterally to (outside of) each lateral incisor and mesial to (inwards of) the premolars. They are larger
Canine_tooth
Developmental absence of one or more teeth excluding the third molars
these missing teeth was: Mandibular second premolar 3% Maxillary lateral incisor 1.7% Maxillary second premolar 1.5% Mandibular central incisor 0.3% Mestrović
Hypodontia
Human tooth
deciduous molars are followed by permanent premolars. In the universal system of notation, the deciduous mandibular second molars are designated by a letter written
Mandibular_second_molar
Calcified whitish structure in humans' mouths used to break down food
mandibular first premolars (21 and 28), mandibular second premolars (20 and 29), mandibular first molars (19 and 30), mandibular second molars (18 and 31)
Human_tooth
Branch of the mandibular nerve
nerve terminates distally/anteriorly (near the second lower premolar)[citation needed] within the mandibular canal by splitting into its two terminal branches:
Inferior_alveolar_nerve
Large tooth at the back of the mouth
first molar, mandibular second molar, and mandibular third molar. In mammals, the crown of the molars and premolars is folded into a wide range of complex
Molar_(tooth)
Large tooth at the back of the human mouth
heal the alveolar socket following the removal of the mandibular third molar. PRF is a second-generation result of the isolation of platelets, white
Wisdom_tooth
Medical condition
before or between the ages of 11 and 12, when the eruption of the mandibular second premolars usually occur. While there is research regarding the symptoms
Macrodontia_(tooth)
Second set of teeth in diphyodont mammals
six mandibular molars, four maxillary and four mandibular premolars, two maxillary and two mandibular canines, four maxillary and four mandibular incisors
Permanent_teeth
Lower jaw bone
mandible, usually inferior to the apices of the mandibular first and second premolars. As mandibular growth proceeds in young children, the mental foramen
Mandible
Extinct genus of primate
for mandibular disparity. Like other apes, Gigantopithecus had a dental formula of 2.1.2.32.1.2.3, with two incisors, one canine, two premolars, and
Gigantopithecus
Upper teeth on the sides of the mouth
The maxillary first premolar is one of two premolars that exist in the maxilla. Premolars are only found in the adult dentition and typically erupt at
Maxillary_first_premolar
Extinct genus of mammals
masseteric fossa. Two mandibular foramina are present, a larger one located ventral to the gap between the second and third premolars, and a smaller one
Lonchocyon
first premolars are enucleated at the time of extraction of the deciduous first molar. This modification is frequently necessary in the mandibular arch
Serial_extraction
Mandibular first premolar • Mandibular lateral incisor • Mandibular second molar • Mandibular second premolar • Mandibular third molar • Manipal College
Index of oral health and dental articles
Index_of_oral_health_and_dental_articles
Process by which teeth form
(3) lateral incisor, (4) first premolar, (5) second premolar, (6) canine, (7) second molar, and (8) third molar. Mandibular teeth erupt in the following
Human_tooth_development
Extinct genus of cetacean
small mandibular canal. A small diastema is present between several teeth, such as between the canine and first premolar, the first premolar and second premolar
Kalakocetus
Extinct genus of Early Miocene ape from Egypt
characters, including a tall and robust mandibular corpus, a relatively large canine and third lower premolar, second and third lower molars that are nearly
Masripithecus
Anatomical feature of the jawbone
individuals. The mental foramen is in line with the longitudinal axis of the second premolar in 63% of people. It generally lies at the level of the vestibular
Mental_foramen
Extinct genus of carnivorous ungulate from Eocene epoch
in a semicircle, similar to entelodonts, with the second rivalling the canine in size. The premolars are again similar to entelodonts in having a single
Andrewsarchus
Genus of extinct mammal from Eocene Epoch
posteriorly. Mandibular symphysis stops only at the second premolar. There are two mental foramina under the first and third premolars respectively.
Rajouria
Nerve in the human face
the buccal mucosa, buccal periodontium, and gingiva of mandibular/lower molar and second premolar teeth (until the mental foramen). It also issues proprioceptive
Buccal_nerve
Extinct species of felid
only specimen is the front part of a partial left mandibular ramus, with the third and fourth premolars intact, but missing the canine tooth and incisors
Felis_wenzensis
Extinct mammal genus
depth of the dentary below the fourth premolar, a shorter and more concave diastema, a boss-shaped mandibular condyle, and the unusual robustness and
Novaculadon
Extinct Afrotherian mammal
has a mandibular symphysis with some partial left dentary, two sockets for the incisors, the first lower canine, and the first to third premolars. Additionally
Hadrogeneios
In dentistry, contact between teeth
technically, it is the relationship between the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) teeth when they approach each other, as occurs during chewing
Occlusion_(dentistry)
Overview of different dental naming systems
M1, M2, and M3. The reason the premolars are labeled 3 and 4 is that in earlier primates there were two other premolars between them and the canines. ISO
Dental_notation
Injury caused by horse tack
horses ridden with bits, concluding that ulcers near the first and second premolars and at the corners of the mouth were caused by the bit and bridle,
Horse_pain_caused_by_the_bit
Sensory nerve of the face
posterior trunk of the inferior alveolar nerve, itself a branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V3), itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V). It provides
Mental_nerve
Clinical application of cephalometry (measurement of parts of the head)
from posterior border of mandibular condyle (Co) to ANS. The mandibular unit length is measured from posterior border of mandibular condyle (Co) to Pogonion
Cephalometric_analysis
Disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth (periodontium)
experience any loss. Periodontitis is very common, and is widely regarded as the second most common dental disease worldwide, after dental decay, and in the United
Periodontal_disease
Extinct genus of marsupials
large, extending from the mandibular foramen of the masseteric fossa to just below the anterior root of the third lower premolar. On the inner side of the
Wakiewakie
Process in tooth development
(3) lateral incisor, (4) first premolar, (5) second premolar, (6) canine, (7) second molar, and (8) third molar. Mandibular teeth typically erupt in the
Tooth_eruption
Extinct genus of mammals
holotype specimen, MPC-M 100s/001, is a partial right dentary with a damaged premolar and three molars. It was recovered in 2019 from fluvial deposits of the
Ravjaa
Extinct genus of mammals
Plesiadapis had lost the first premolar from the mammalian common ancestor, but later primatomorphs would lose the second premolar as well. P. dubius consistently
Plesiadapis
Extinct genus of afrotherian
talonids, a short gap between its second and third mandibular premolars, no gap between its mandibular canine and second premolar, and its bicuspid lower canine
Promicrogale
Area of teeth covered by enamel
sulcus. The second premolars are smaller with cusps of more equal height and display more supplemental grooves on the occlusal surface. Mandibular first premolars
Crown_(tooth)
Inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth
discharge via an intra-oral sinus located over the mandibular second or first molar, or even the second premolar. Similar causes of pain, some which can occur
Pericoronitis
Extinct genus of camelids
(canine-like) upper first premolar Retention of lower third premolar Named for Blancan Age stratum where typically found Shorter mandibular diastema (teeth-spacing
Hemiauchenia
relationship between the incising or masticating surfaces of the maxillary or mandibular teeth or tooth analogues". When exploring different complete denture occlusal
Complete_denture_occlusion
Genus of extinct mammal
mandible with the first to third premolars. All other specimens initially found by Ranga Rao were small mandibular fragments with teeth. In 2007, when
Indohyus
Equine tooth
other equids. They are vestigial first premolars, and the first cheek tooth is referred to as the second premolar even when wolf teeth are not present.[citation
Wolf_tooth
Procedure to disinfect and fortify the interior of a tooth
are less reliable than saliva-based tests.[citation needed] Molars and premolars that have had root canal therapy should be protected with a crown that
Root_canal_treatment
Genus of extinct mammal
point of contact between the second and third molars, and the furthest back premolar significantly larger than the second molar. Klamelia is also distinguished
Klamelia
Extinct genus of saber-toothed cat from South Asia
Sivasmilus copei is a partial left mandibular ramus with the canine tooth and second, third, and fourth premolars. The mandible overall is small and relatively
Sivasmilus
Mechanical procedure to keep the jaw closed
keep the jaw closed for a period of time. Originally, it was used as the mandibular equivalent of a cast, to fix the jaw in place while a fracture healed
Jaw_wiring
Misalignment between upper and lower teeth as the jaws close
Usually, the mesiobuccal cusp rests between the first mandibular molars and second premolars. There are two subtypes: Class II Division 1: The molar
Malocclusion
Prevention of tooth eruption by a physical barrier
impacted because they are the last teeth to erupt in the oral cavity. Mandibular third molars are more commonly impacted than their maxillary counterparts
Tooth_impaction
Extinct family of proboscidean mammals
gomphotheres" by the presence of four ridges on the fourth premolar and on the first and second molars, rather than the three present in trilophodont gomphotheres
Gomphothere
Park, Jun-Beom, et al. "Evaluation of root anatomy of permanent mandibular premolars and molars in a Korean population with cone-beam computed tomography
Radix_entomolaris
Medical condition in dentistry
have furcation. Therefore, upper first premolar, maxillary and mandibular molars may be involved. Upper premolars have one buccal and one palatal root.
Furcation_defect
Extinct species of hominin from 3.5 mya
having the same feature, which shows that premolar anatomy was highly variable for A. afarensis. The mandibular symphysis (at the midline of the jaw) of
Australopithecus bahrelghazali
Australopithecus_bahrelghazali
Type of removable orthodontic device
differently than the lower second premolar could potentially reduce the amount of space available for the second premolar, making it more likely that
Twin_block_appliance
appliance used the occlusal rests which were bonded to the premolars for retention. However, premolars can also be banded for the retention purposes. Pre-activation
Pendulum_appliance
Human tooth
from both the maxillary second premolars of the mouth but mesial (toward the midline of the face) from both maxillary second molars. The function of this
Maxillary_first_molar
Extinct genus of carnivores
third premolars. All premolars of Alagtsavbaatar have two roots. Diastemata are present between the premolars, with the one between the second and third
Alagtsavbaatar
Genus of extinct mammals
Other specimens initially found were HGSP 18473 (a second premolar), HGSP 18497 (a third premolar), HGSP 18472 (a tail vertebra), and HGSP 18476 (lower
Ambulocetus
Cave complex and archaeological site in China
mandibular fragment of Peking Man was found in 1959. "Review of the History". Peking Man Site Museum. Two pieces of cranial fragment and a premolar of
Zhoukoudian_Peking_Man_Site
Prosthodontics procedure
mental nerve in the lower jaw, with the head emerging at about the second premolar position. This allows a molar to be cantilevered posteriorly, giving
All-on-4
Extinct genus of mammals
be seen from the side of the jaw, located below the first molar and second premolar teeth respectively. The coronoid process of the mandible (a projection
Lotheridium
Genus of ancient whales
specimen, is the only single-rooted upper premolar. Apparently, P1 is conical, smaller than the remaining premolars and lacks accessory denticles. P2 is the
Dorudon
Extinct genus of mammals
fossil, such as the long diastema between the canines and premolars, and a long and deep mandibular symphysis. Mihlbachler chose to place T. altidens in a
Pollyosbornia
Extinct genus of mammal
Anacodon, consisting of two mandibular rami, preserves only the molars, with the exception of what may represent the fourth premolar on the more damaged mandible;
Anacodon
Extinct genus of marsupials
side of the dentary, the mandibular symphysis extends backwards until it is below the midpoint of the premolar. The lower premolar of Wururoo shares several
Wururoo
Relative enlargement of pre-molars and molars compared with other teeth
Post-canine megadontia is a relative enlargement of the molars and premolars compared to the size of the incisors and canines. This phenomenon is seen
Postcanine_megadontia
Extinct genus of proboscid
intermedius, based on a partial left mandibular ramus that bore all of the molars and parts of the last premolars. Three more specimens were also known
Palaeomastodon
Development and arrangement of teeth
three premolars. Some genera have also lost more than one. A second premolar has been lost in all catarrhines. The remaining permanent premolars are then
Dentition
Extent of horizontal overlap of the top and bottom front teeth (incisors)
(anterior-posterior) overlap of the maxillary central incisors over the mandibular central incisors. In class II (division I) malocclusion the overjet is
Overjet
Extinct genus of mammals
crassicuspis exhibits rostral constriction, particularly above the upper second premolar, similar to Arctocyon primaevus. The maxilla of T. crassicuspis barely
Triisodon
Evolution of human tooth and jaw shape
the area that the molars of modern humans possess, but the premolars and the first and second molars were found to be four times larger than the teeth found
Hominid dental morphology evolution
Hominid_dental_morphology_evolution
Extinct genus of mammals
concave, with a noticeable pit on the internal face between the second premolar and the second molar, similar to that of Meroehyrax, and another, smaller,
Parapliohyrax
Extinct genus of mammals
margin of the second inferior premolar. The ascending ramus of the mandible was rather high in relation to the mandibular body, and went to form a rounded
Periptychus
Extinct genus of mammals
(620 lb), based on an equation derived from the length of the third lower premolar in various mid-sized and large carnivorans; this would be comparable to
Simbakubwa
Extinct subspecies of mammal
square based horn, first mandibular premolar retained in the adults, simple formed crochet of the maxillary premolar, and premolars commonly possessed crista
Western_black_rhinoceros
Inflammation at the apex of a tooth root
chronic periapical periodontitis on the root of the left maxillary second premolar. Note large restoration present in the tooth, which will have undergone
Periapical_periodontitis
Genus of extinct artiodactyl from the Middle Eocene
from fragmentary remains, with the only discovered fossil remains being mandibular and maxillary fragments and isolated teeth, mainly belonging to juvenile
Metkatius
Fascial space of the head and neck
maxillary or mandibular teeth can spread into the buccal space, usually maxillary molars (most commonly) and premolars or mandibular premolars. Odontogenic
Buccal_space
Medical condition
They reported five cases of dentigerous cysts which involved the second mandibular premolar in four children aged 8 to 11 years old. These children were referred
Dentigerous_cyst
Extinct genus of monkey
the front). The incisors were narrow and fairly high crowned. The second premolar is wedge-shaped, compressed transversely (across) and has a large honing
Homunculus_(genus)
Extinct genus of mammals
right mandibular ramus (the upward-extending portion on the side of the lower jaw) with five teeth: two premolars and three molars. The two premolars are
Arundelconodon
Extinct genus of astrapotheriid mammals
palatines, and left upper canine, an upper fourth premolar P4 and the second upper M2, and a fragmentary mandibular symphysis with the base of the lower canines
Hilarcotherium
Inflammation of tooth sockets in the jawbones
of routine dental extractions, and in about 25–30% of extractions of mandibular (lower) wisdom teeth that are impacted (buried in the bone of the lower
Alveolar_osteitis
Extinct genus of hominids
Yohannes; Melillo, Stephanie M. (2015). "Middle Pliocene hominin mandibular fourth premolars from Woranso-Mille (Central Afar, Ethiopia)". Journal of Human
Graecopithecus
Branch of veterinary medicine
third incisor, the upper first premolars are located behind the lower first premolars, and the upper fourth premolars overlap the lower first molars.
Veterinary_dentistry
Extinct genus of whales
caniniform, and the wear patterns on both the incisors and the P2 (second premolar on the right side of the mandible) indicate that this whale was well
Coronodon
Extinct animal
(tooth row). It had a mandibular symphysis which extended posteriorly up to the root of the third lower premolar. The mandibular ramus was overall fairly
Kerberos_langebadreae
Details of teeth found in many warm-blooded vertebrate animals
continuously being replaced. Mammal teeth include incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, not all of which are present in all mammals. Various evolutionary
Mammal_tooth
Malpositioned tooth which erupts elsewhere than the oral cavity
Ectopic eruption can also be observed, less commonly, in incisors, second molars, premolars, and third molars, the latter more often presenting as impaction
Ectopic_tooth
used to achieve expansion in the maxillary arch; there are devices for mandibular expansion or lower expansion too. In past many years, different types
List_of_palatal_expanders
Genus of extinct artiodactyl from the middle eocene
side. The premolars are significantly longer than the molars. The first premolar is small, caniniform, and single-rooted. The second premolar is double
Haqueina
Extinct genus of carnivores
important parts of the skeleton". Marsh also described a second species, L. latidens, from an upper premolar from the same locality. In the summer of 1879, Jacob
Patriofelis
Extinct genus of carnivores
the third premolar and the notching on inner side of the upper canine. The holotype of Hemimachairodus zwierzyckii is a partial left mandibular ramus, retaining
Hemimachairodus
Rare dental anomaly resulting in teeth having more than one cusp
lateral incisors (55%), followed by maxillary central incisors (33%), mandibular incisors (6%), and maxillary canines (4%). Talon cusp will show physical
Talon_cusp
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
Boy/Male
African American American
Of man.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Second Khalifah
Girl/Female
Biblical
Second.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dual, Second
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, French, German
Wealthy Protector; Protected by Grace; Gracious Protector
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English personal name composed of the elements ēast ‘grace’, ‘beauty’ + mund ‘protection’. This name was also used by the Norman, among whom it represents a continental Germanic cognate of the Old English name.
Boy/Male
English
Protected by God. Grace and protection. From the Old English name Estmund. Commonly used as a...
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Protective Grace
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Estmond, ESMOND means "gracious protector."Â
Boy/Male
Scottish American Irish Russian
Second son.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Second
Girl/Female
Indian
Second
Female
English
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Seònaid, SEONA means "God is gracious."
Girl/Female
Indian
Dual, Second
Boy/Male
Scottish
Second son.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Richward, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements rīc ‘power(ful)’ + ward ‘guard’.French : from Old French record, recort ‘recollection’, ‘account’, ‘testimony’, and by extension ‘witness’, hence perhaps a nickname for someone who had given evidence in a court of law, or a metonymic occupational name for a clerk who recorded court proceedings.New England variant of French Ricard, reflecting an Americanized spelling of the Canadian pronunciation.
Boy/Male
Scottish American
Second son.
Female
English
From the name of the state of Arizona in the United States of America, a place considered sacred by the Native Americans. It was named after Sedona Miller Schnebly (1877-1950), the wife of the city's first postmaster. Meaning unknown.
Boy/Male
Indian
Second
Girl/Female
Spanish
Lively.
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord of Traditions
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Pomegranate Blossom
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek
Name of a Saint; Nectar
Girl/Female
French, German
Happy Battle; Warfare; Struggle; Strife
Girl/Female
Spanish
Famous.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Initiation
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Goddess Parvati
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Germain.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Indian, Lebanese, Muslim
Aided by God; Victorious; One Helped by God and is Victorious
Boy/Male
Muslim
Infallible. Innocent.
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
MANDIBULAR SECOND-PREMOLAR
prep.
Past, out of the reach or sphere of; further than; greater than; as, the patient was beyond medical aid; beyond one's strength.
n.
The second part in a concerted piece; -- often popularly applied to the alto.
a.
Cutting; divivding into two parts; as, a secant line.
n.
The principal mandibular bone; the mandible.
adv.
In the second place.
a.
Of the second size, rank, quality, or value; as, a second-rate ship; second-rate cloth; a second-rate champion.
a.
The sixtieth part of a minute of time or of a minute of space, that is, the second regular subdivision of the degree; as, sound moves about 1,140 English feet in a second; five minutes and ten seconds north of this place.
a.
Of or pertaining to a mandible; like a mandible.
adv.
Secondly; in the second place.
a.
Of the rank or degree below the best highest; inferior; second-rate; as, a second-class house; a second-class passage.
n.
A unit for the measurement of small intervals of time, such that 1012 (ten trillion) of these units make one second.
a.
Pertaining to the maxilla and mandible; as, the maxillo-mandibular nerve.
a.
To follow or attend for the purpose of assisting; to support; to back; to act as the second of; to assist; to forward; to encourage.
n.
The second part in a concerted piece.
a.
Having the power of second-sight.
a.
Being of the same kind as another that has preceded; another, like a protype; as, a second Cato; a second Troy; a second deluge.
a.
Manipulatory; as, manipular operations.
n.
One who seconds or supports what another attempts, affirms, moves, or proposes; as, the seconder of an enterprise or of a motion.
v. t.
A writing by which some act or event, or a number of acts or events, is recorded; a register; as, a record of the acts of the Hebrew kings; a record of the variations of temperature during a certain time; a family record.
imp. & p. p.
of Second