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Transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth
The premolars, also called premolar teeth, or bicuspids, are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. In humans, there are two premolars
Premolar
Topics referred to by the same term
Mandibular premolar may refer to: Mandibular first premolar Mandibular second premolar This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Mandibular_premolar
Upper teeth on the sides of the mouth
The maxillary first premolar is one of two premolars that exist in the maxilla. Premolars are only found in the adult dentition and typically erupt at
Maxillary_first_premolar
Lower teeth on the sides of the mouth
The mandibular first premolar is the tooth located laterally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular canines of the mouth but mesial
Mandibular_first_premolar
Human tooth
mandibular second premolar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the mandibular first premolars of the mouth but
Mandibular_second_premolar
Upper teeth on the sides of the mouth
second premolar is one of two teeth located in the upper maxilar, laterally (away from the midline of the face) from both the maxillary first premolars of
Maxillary_second_premolar
Developmental absence of one or more teeth excluding the third molars
first and baby teeth) and the most commonly affected are the adult second premolars and the upper lateral incisors. It usually occurs as part of a syndrome
Hypodontia
Long, pointed tooth in mammals
laterally to (outside of) each lateral incisor and mesial to (inwards of) the premolars. They are larger and stronger than the incisors, and their roots sink
Canine_tooth
American dental notation system
molar (12-yr molar) 1st molar (6-yr molar) 2nd bicuspid (2nd premolar) 1st bicuspid (1st premolar) Cuspid (canine/eye tooth) Lateral incisor Central incisor
Universal_Numbering_System
Aspect of equine anatomy
are ridden. Behind the interdental space, all horses also have twelve premolars and twelve molars, also known as cheek teeth or jaw teeth. These teeth
Horse_teeth
Field of anatomy dedicated to human teeth
of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. Premolars are found only in permanent teeth; there are no premolars in deciduous teeth. Within each
Dental_anatomy
Calcified whitish structure in humans' mouths used to break down food
canines, premolars, and molars, which each have a specific function. The incisors cut the food, the canines tear the food and the molars and premolars crush
Human_tooth
World's most commonly used dental notation
24 maxillary first premolar 2 44 34 mandibular first premolar 1 15 25 maxillary second premolar 1 45 35 mandibular second premolar 1 16 26 54 64 maxillary
FDI World Dental Federation notation
FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation
Equine tooth
other equids. They are vestigial first premolars, and the first cheek tooth is referred to as the second premolar even when wolf teeth are not present.[citation
Wolf_tooth
Extinct genus of primate
to have functioned like cheek teeth (premolars and molars). The premolars are high-crowned, and the fourth premolar is very molar-like. The molars are the
Gigantopithecus
Largest of the paranasal sinuses, and drains into the middle meatus of the nose
maxillary alveolar process may cause the roots of the molars and even premolars to lie just beneath the floor of the sinus or even project through the
Maxillary_sinus
Process by which teeth form
incisor, (4) canine, (5) first premolar, (6) second premolar, (7) second molar, and (8) third molar. Since there are no premolars in the primary dentition,
Human_tooth_development
Branch of the infraorbital nerve
dental plexus and supplies the sinus mucosa, the roots of the maxillary premolars, and the mesiobuccal root of the first maxillary molar. It is not always
Middle superior alveolar nerve
Middle_superior_alveolar_nerve
Molar and premolar teeth in mammals
Cheek teeth or postcanines comprise the molar and premolar teeth in mammals. Cheek teeth are multicuspidate (having many folds or tubercles). Mammals have
Cheek_teeth
Extinct genus of mammals
hypercarnivorous adaptions, most notably its large canine and strongly reduced premolars. The genus name is a combination of Greek lonch, meaning spear and referencing
Lonchocyon
Prevention of tooth eruption by a physical barrier
Very rare case of vertical premolar impaction: the permanent second premolar on the lower right side of the mouth is impacted, inverted and pierces the
Tooth_impaction
Extinct species of ape
canine, a right third upper premolar, a left third upper premolar, a right left fourth upper premolar, a left fourth upper premolar, a right first upper molar
Nakalipithecus
Extinct genus of carnivorous ungulate from Eocene epoch
similar to entelodonts, with the second rivalling the canine in size. The premolars are again similar to entelodonts in having a single cusp. The crowns of
Andrewsarchus
Extinct genus of mammals
Cokotherium has 5 premolars and 3 molars in both the upper and lower jaw. Similar to Late Cretaceous taxa, the last upper premolar is "molarized", with
Cokotherium
Mammal tooth type
found in carnivorans, where the carnassials are the modified fourth upper premolar and the first lower molar. These teeth are also referred to as sectorial
Carnassial
Species of wooly domesticated mammal
isolated minute and often deciduous simple conical premolar; then a contiguous series of one premolar and three molars, which differ from those of Camelus
Llama
expansion is possible or not. The width from Left Premolar to Right Premolar or Measured Premolar Value (MPV) can be calculated by using Sum of Incisal
Pont's_analysis
Extinct order of mammals
fourth lower premolar, the plagiaulacoid; other mammals, like Plesiadapiformes and diprotodontian marsupials, also have similar premolars in both upper
Multituberculata
Extinct genus of mammals
postcanine teeth (5 premolars and 3 molars) and 7 lower postcanine teeth (4 premolars and 3 molars) on each side of the skull. The rear premolars are similar
Ambolestes
Genus of mammals
isolated minute and often deciduous simple conical premolar; then a contiguous series of one premolar and three molars, which differ from those of Camelus
Lama_(genus)
Genus of ancient whales
specimen, is the only single-rooted upper premolar. Apparently, P1 is conical, smaller than the remaining premolars and lacks accessory denticles. P2 is the
Dorudon
Development and arrangement of teeth
three premolars. Some genera have also lost more than one. A second premolar has been lost in all catarrhines. The remaining permanent premolars are then
Dentition
Extinct species of bat
in Hipposideros, the second upper premolar is small and displaced from the toothrow, and the second lower premolar is large. In 1996, a team led by biologist
Macronycteris_besaoka
Overview of different dental naming systems
M1, M2, and M3. The reason the premolars are labeled 3 and 4 is that in earlier primates there were two other premolars between them and the canines. ISO
Dental_notation
Cave complex and archaeological site in China
teeth and fragments of thigh and shin bone. The following year, a third premolar was discovered in the material sent back to Uppsala by Zdansky in 1921
Zhoukoudian_Peking_Man_Site
Hardening of the teeth roots for an unknown reason
a condition which may be found around the roots of a tooth, usually a premolar or molar. It is usually painless and found during routine radiographs as
Idiopathic_osteosclerosis
Pointed, projecting, or elevated anatomical feature
of Carabelli. One other variation of the upper first premolar is the 'Uto-Aztecan' upper premolar. It is a bulge on the buccal cusp that is only found
Cusp_(anatomy)
Species of New World monkey
on the third premolar. In the bottom premolars, the first premolar has one cusp although it can be bicuspid. The second and third premolar generally have
White-bellied_spider_monkey
Extinct genus of mammal
The first, using an equation derived from the length of the third lower premolar in various mid-sized and large carnivorans, recovered a mass of 317 kg
Megistotherium
Second set of teeth in diphyodont mammals
maxillary and six mandibular molars, four maxillary and four mandibular premolars, two maxillary and two mandibular canines, four maxillary and four mandibular
Permanent_teeth
Oral disease of cats
anorexia, dehydration, weight loss, and tooth fracture. The lower third premolar is the most commonly affected tooth. There are two types of FORL. "Type
Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesion
Feline_odontoclastic_resorptive_lesion
Extinct genus of mammals
the lower jaw. The upper first premolar and both upper and lower second premolars are absent, with the lower first premolar usually absent and only occasionally
Camelops
Medical condition
teeth where the outer surface appears to form an extra bump or cusp. Premolars are more likely to be affected than any other tooth. It could occur unilaterally
Dens_evaginatus
Genus of extinct mammals from the Late Cretaceous from Argentina
poorly preserved and worn premolar is a bladelike tooth, resembling multituberculate fourth lower premolars (p4). The premolar is 4.8 mm long and bears
Ferugliotherium
Extinct genus of cetacean
the canine and first premolar, the first premolar and second premolar, and finally the second and third premolar. The fourth premolar lacks a paraconid.
Kalakocetus
Medical condition
surface nearest to the tongue. Mandibular tori usually are present near the premolars and above the location on the mandible of the mylohyoid muscle attachment
Torus_mandibularis
Extinct genus of mammals
dentary fragment, with one premolar and two molars in situ, as well as a referred maxillary fragment containing the last premolar and all four molars. The
Kollikodon
Family of mammals
muscle and tendon of prey. Canids use their premolars for cutting and crushing except for the upper fourth premolar P4 (the upper carnassial) that is only
Canidae
Extinct species of felid
diastema to be measured. The first and second premolars were entirely absent, and the third and fourth premolars were present and intact. F. wenzensis was
Felis_wenzensis
Extinct species of genet of the Pleistocene
preserves the alveolus of the first lower premolar (p1), the broken second premolar (p2), the complete third premolar through first molar (p3, p4, and m1)
Genetta_nyakitongwer
Mammalian tooth
most often serrated, tooth present in various mammal groups, usually a premolar. Among modern species it is present chiefly on diprotodontian marsupials
Plagiaulacoid
Clade of marsupials and close relatives
and the lower fifth premolar with a "very trenchant" cristid obliqua/ectolophid. The permanent, retained deciduous fifth premolars are molar like and were
Metatheria
Artery found in the head
supplying the body of mandible and the dental pulp of the lower molar and premolar teeth. Its terminal incisor branch supplies the rest of the lower teeth
Inferior_alveolar_artery
Extinct family of mammals
small tines. Plagiomenids have four premolars and three molars on each side of the jaw, though the last two premolars are molarized (acquiring a similar
Plagiomenidae
Extinct species
dietrichi had a longer talonid on its first premolar, a shorter third premolar, and a wider fourth premolar. Morales, J.; Senut, B.; Pickford, M. (2011)
Crocuta_dietrichi
Thin sheet used in dentistry to isolate the operative site
Rubber dam isolation of upper left second premolar, held in place with a rubber dam clamp during endodontic therapy
Dental_dam
Extinct genus of carnivores
having shortened upper premolars, enlarged caniniform upper third incisors, as well as reduced upper molars. Its simple, high premolars and the precision of
Caedocyon
Genus of marsupials
potoroid taxa: I3/1 C1/0 PM1/1 M4/4. Two premolars in juveniles are replaced by a permanent sectorial premolar. The first depiction of a potoroo species
Potoroo
Extinct genus of brontothere
speculated any horns would be small. The molars are larger than the premolars, and the premolars are only in the beginning steps of molarization. The canines
Sivatitanops
Process in tooth development
first molar (2) central incisor, (3) lateral incisor, (4) first premolar, (5) second premolar, (6) canine, (7) second molar, and (8) third molar. Mandibular
Tooth_eruption
later so that the eruption of first premolars is accelerated and lastly extraction of the erupting first premolars to give space for the alignment of permanent
Serial_extraction
Extinct genus of carnivores
characters, this includes unique sharp-tipped, slender premolars that clearly contrast with the strong premolars of the Mesocyon–Enhydrocyon group, but also parallels
Paraenhydrocyon
Area of teeth covered by enamel
vary depending on the type and function of the tooth (incisors, canines, premolars, or molars), and differ between primary dentition and permanent dentition
Crown_(tooth)
Front teeth of most mammals
maxilla. Outer surface. Base of skull. Inferior surface. Canine tooth Molar Premolar Shovel-shaped incisors "Archives". dentalcare.com. Archived from the original
Incisor
Extinct genus of dwarf elephant
S. celebensis than in S. indonesicus. Both species retained permanent premolars. Lower tusks are present in some adult individuals of S. celebensis, unlike
Stegoloxodon
Species of rodent
the United States. Members of Neotamias are characterized by having two premolars. N. sonomae has two subspecies: N. s. alleni and N. s. sonomae. The Sonoma
Sonoma_chipmunk
Extinct genus of mammals
Formation. Metahyaena shows some primitive durophagous adaptations. The premolars of Metahyaena are narrower than those of other durophagous hyaenids such
Metahyaena
Tooth numbering system
Palmer notation for an upper right first premolar tooth
Palmer_notation
Extinct genus of castorid rodent
have been found in Europe, from Spain to Poland. The mandibular fourth premolar of Chalicomys jaegeri is characterised by all flexids being orientated
Chalicomys
Genus of extinct artiodactyl from the middle eocene
side. The premolars are significantly longer than the molars. The first premolar is small, caniniform, and single-rooted. The second premolar is double
Haqueina
Dental restoration for missing teeth
bridge built with VM9 vita porcelain and stained with luster paste. The upper first premolar is considered the pontic and the teeth prepared are abutments.
Bridge_(dentistry)
Species of mammal native to Africa
hyrax has an upper premolar series that is the same length as the molar series, while the rock hyrax has a shorter upper premolar series and the tree
Yellow-spotted_rock_hyrax
Extinct genus of carnivores
Werdelinus africanus is a large hyaenid characterized by a deep maxilla, low premolars, and a large m1 molar, but significantly reduced M1 and m2 molars. Its
Werdelinus
Injury caused by horse tack
lesions, particularly in the corners of the mouth, interdental spaces, premolars, and tongue. These injuries are often not externally visible, such as
Horse_pain_caused_by_the_bit
Extinct species of marsupial
third premolar is flexed anterobuccally (towards the front of the cheek) to the point where it is misaligned with the molar row. The premolar itself
Hypsiprymnodon_dennisi
Extinct genus of rodents
(lower jaw) fragment which preserves the bottom part of the incisor, the premolar, the first two molars, a cavity corresponding to the third molar, and the
Josephoartigasia
Extinct species of marsupial
paraconid; and a majority of the premolars and molars have a small, forward facing cuspidule. The dentary retains three premolars, two molars, a canine and an
Thylacinus_yorkellus
Medical condition in dentistry
have furcation. Therefore, upper first premolar, maxillary and mandibular molars may be involved. Upper premolars have one buccal and one palatal root.
Furcation_defect
Genus of extinct mammal from Eocene Epoch
presence of the paracone on lower molars and a relatively simple fourth premolar. However, Weppe et al. noted that, similar to Metkatius, Rajouria possessed
Rajouria
Extinct family of mammals
they are characterized by two large upper posterior premolars and one large lower posterior premolar. They weighed about 20 to 150 grams or 0.7 to 5.3 ounces
Carpolestidae
Extinct genus of mammals
between the canines and premolars, the size of the molars, and the relative molarization (becoming molar-like) of the second premolar. Osborn considered the
Pollyosbornia
Species of bear native to the Arctic
"Roman nose". They have 34–42 teeth including 12 incisors, 4 canines, 8–16 premolars and 10 molars. The teeth are adapted for a more carnivorous diet than
Polar_bear
Extinct species of panda
more complex cuspation of premolars, and from its successor Ailuropoda baconi by its smaller size and less developed premolar cuspation. A. wulingshanensis
Ailuropoda_wulingshanensis
Extinct genus of camelids
macrocephala and H. vera Caniniform upper first premolar Absent second premolar Upper third premolar present or absent Lower crowned molars Possesses
Hemiauchenia
Anatomical curvature in human skull
the tip of the lower incisor, following the buccal cusps of the natural premolars, and molars and continuing to the anterior border of the ramus. It is
Curve_of_Spee
Extinct genus of hominids
during the final phases of World War II. Only the second molar and fourth premolar remain intact, while fragments of other teeth are still embedded. The original
Graecopithecus
Extinct genus of hathliacynid sparassodonts
from Acyon herrerae by virtue of the former possessing less sectorial premolars than the latter and the former having a distinctive posterior cusp on
Acyon
Extinct subspecies of carnivore
shorter and broader rostrum and wider carnassial (denoting the large upper premolar and lower molar teeth of a carnivore, adapted for shearing flesh) teeth
Pleistocene_coyote
Damage to teeth due to excessive force
film displays two lone-standing mandibular teeth, the lower left first premolar and canine. As the remnants of a once full complement of 16 lower teeth
Occlusal_trauma
Collection of pus in or around a tooth
Tooth#4, the maxillary right second premolar (upper right 2nd bicuspid), after extraction. The two single-headed arrows point to the CEJ, which is the
Dental_abscess
Extinct genus of rodent-like mammals from the Paleocene epoch
Like other ptilodontids, it had a very large and elongated last lower premolar which formed a serrated slicing blade. The genus was named by paleontologist
Ptilodus
Extinct genus of carnivores
as the large size of Premolar 4 {\displaystyle ^{4}} and Molar 1 {\displaystyle ^{1}} , the large size of the anterior premolars, the smaller protocone
Brachyprotoma
Chiasma of facial muscles
muscles just lateral to the angle of the mouth opposite the second upper premolar tooth. There are no precise histological boundaries because the modiolus
Modiolus_(face)
Extinct species of hyena
larger canine teeth. It had a smaller third premolar than the aardwolf and its second and third premolars were positioned more anteriorly. Proteles amplidentus
Proteles_amplidentus
Extinct genus of marsupials
thylacoleonids. The shape and structure of the blade-like P3 tooth, a premolar, distinguished the species as a new genus. It was found in Early Miocene-aged
Microleo
Extinct genus of endemic Palaeogene European artiodactyls
longer diastemata; both genera share traits such as a caniniform first premolar. In 1890, French palaeontologist Henri Filhol stated that he was to introduce
Thaumastognathus
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
their preferred prey of small rodents, which have small vertebrae. The premolar and first molar together compose the carnassial pair on each side of the
Cat
Medical condition
(lower) canines, premolars, and molars, especially third molars. Canines and most premolars, except for maxillary (upper) first premolars, usually have one
Supernumerary_root
Branch of the mandibular nerve
through the canal, it issues sensory branches for the molar and second premolar teeth; the branches first form the inferior dental plexus which then gives
Inferior_alveolar_nerve
Arrangement and alignment of teeth
canine tooth rests partly on the lower canine and partly on the lower first premolar, and the cusps of the upper molar teeth lie behind the corresponding cusps
Dental_arch
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Dick.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Muslim
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Famous and Powerful Love
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Kurdish, Muslim
Cute Flower
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Baby Lotus
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Greek Ioseph, JOSEF means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, French
Feminine of Jacques; Derived from James and Jacob
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
PREMOLAR
n.
A carnassial tooth; especially, the last premolar in many carnivores.
n.
Any one of the teeth back of the incisors and canines. The molar which replace the deciduous or milk teeth are designated as premolars, and those which are not preceded by deciduous teeth are sometimes called true molars. See Tooth.
a.
Situated in front of the molar teeth.
n.
An anterior molar tooth which has replaced a deciduous molar. See Tooth.
a.
See Premolar.