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Australian virologist (1899–1985)
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM AK KBE FRS FAA FRSNZ (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist
Macfarlane_Burnet
Book by Christopher Sexton
The Seeds of Time: The Life of Sir Macfarlane Burnet is the official biography of Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, the Australian Nobel Prize-winning scientist
The Seeds of Time: The Life of Sir Macfarlane Burnet
The_Seeds_of_Time:_The_Life_of_Sir_Macfarlane_Burnet
Australian medical research institute
1986, named in honour of Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet as the Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Burnet was a Laureate of the 1960 Nobel Prize
Burnet_Institute
Australian award for research in biological sciences
The Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture is a biennial award given by the Australian Academy of Science to recognise outstanding scientific research in
Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture
Macfarlane_Burnet_Medal_and_Lecture
Australian neuroscientist (born 1939)
received a Centenary Medal from the Australian Government and the Macfarlane Burnet Medal from the Australian Academy of Science. Max Bennett was born
Max_Bennett_(scientist)
monographs by Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, arranged thematically, with original titles, publishers and dates of publication. Burnet wrote widely on virology
Frank Macfarlane Burnet bibliography
Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet_bibliography
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Macfarlane in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MacFarlane may refer to: MacFarlane (surname), a surname Macfarlane Burnet, Australian virologist
MacFarlane
Model of the immune system response to infection
invading the body. The concept was introduced by Australian doctor Frank Macfarlane Burnet in 1957, in an attempt to explain the great diversity of antibodies
Clonal_selection
Limit to divisions of a normal human cell
appears to correlate with the overall physical aging of an organism. Macfarlane Burnet coined the name "Hayflick limit" in his book Intrinsic Mutagenesis:
Hayflick_limit
Award
The panel's first choice of Nobel Prize winning immunologist Sir Macfarlane Burnet gained general approval. The editors of The Age proclaimed the new
Australian_of_the_Year
Surname list
Canada Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1895–1985), Australian biologist Gilbert Burnet (1643–1715), Scottish historian and Anglican bishop Guy Burnet (born 1983)
Burnet_(surname)
Australian physician (born 1951)
Medical Science Prize in 2002; and the Australian Centenary Medal and Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture in 2003. Marshall was appointed a Companion of the
Barry_Marshall
Year Name Post nominals Comments State / Territory Ref. 1960 Sir Macfarlane Burnet OM Virologist; 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine co-recipient
List of Australian of the Year Award recipients
List_of_Australian_of_the_Year_Award_recipients
Australian geneticist (born 1941)
society and science in mammalian genetics and genomics". 2006 – Awarded Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture by the Australian Academy of Science. 2010 – Appointed
Jenny_Graves
"Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet - Biography". www.nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. "Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet - Biography"
List of Australian Nobel laureates
List_of_Australian_Nobel_laureates
Australian research biologist (born 1931)
26, he left his job in Sydney and moved to Melbourne to work with Macfarlane Burnet in medical science at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical
Gustav_Nossal
Hospital in Fairfield, Australia
Hospital. In 1983, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet became the founding patron of the new research centre. Macfarlane Burnet, a Nobel Laureate had been appointed
Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital
Fairfield_Infectious_Diseases_Hospital
Retrieved 17 June 2016. John Kerr Robert Menzies Colin Syme Zelman Cowen Macfarlane Burnet Prince Charles Roden Cutler Garfield Barwick Charles Court Ninian
List of knights and dames of the Order of Australia
List_of_knights_and_dames_of_the_Order_of_Australia
Medical research institute in Victoria, Australia
institute. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, who won the Nobel Prize in 1960 for his work in immunology, was director from 1944 to 1965. Burnet developed the ideas
WEHI
Academy of sciences
Sir John Eccles (1957–1961) Sir Thomas Cherry (1961–1964) Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1965–69) David Martyn (1969–1970) Dorothy Hill (1970) Sir Rutherford
Australian_Academy_of_Science
Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Present and past residents of Canterbury include or have included: Sir Macfarlane Burnet OM, AK, KBE, FRS, FAA, FRSNZ – virologist best known for his contributions
Canterbury,_Victoria
Australian virologist (1914–2010)
in 1945. Following his war-time service he was recruited by Frank Macfarlane Burnet to work at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
Frank_Fenner
British mathematician (1885–1977)
Harold Hardy Sylvester Medal 1943 Succeeded by George Neville Watson Preceded by Howard Florey Copley Medal 1958 Succeeded by Frank Macfarlane Burnet
John_Edensor_Littlewood
Proposed model of immune system
was the Self/Non-self Model proposed by Macfarlane Burnet and Frank Fenner in 1949 with later refinement by Burnet. It theorizes that the immune system distinguishes
Danger_model
British paediatrician (born 1953)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Anthony_Costello
Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Australian virologist Frank Macfarlane Burnet), was born a Brazilian citizen but renounced his Brazilian citizenship
List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees
List_of_Brazilian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees
1928 medical disaster
commission's work to Macfarlane Burnet, his assistant director at the Hall Institute and a future Nobel Prize laureate. Burnet was able to isolate Staphylococcus
Bundaberg_tragedy
Branch of medicine studying the immune system
the organism's "humors" rather than its cells. In the mid-1950s, Macfarlane Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal
Immunology
Australian scientist
Australia 1970 Fellow of Australian Society of Animal Production 1973 Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture of the Australian Academy of Science 1976 Officer
Eric_Underwood
July 1882 – 4 January 1958 Civil Servant, Statesman 103. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet 12 June 1958 3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985 Physiologist 104. The
List of members of the Order of Merit
List_of_members_of_the_Order_of_Merit
British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1907–1990)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
John_Bowlby
Public university in Melbourne, Australia
John Eccles, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1963) Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1960) Joshua Lederberg, Nobel
University_of_Melbourne
Topics referred to by the same term
of self from non-self, a central concept in Immunology proposed by Macfarlane Burnet Exogenous antigen, a non-self molecule that stimulates an immune response
Non-self
British microbiologist (born 1959)
the Jenner Lecture (2017) at St George's, University of London, the Macfarlane Burnet prize lecture (2019) at the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases
Sharon_Peacock
Physics, 1964 John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
Calendar year
Andrei Platonov, Russian-born Soviet writer (d. 1951) September 3 – Macfarlane Burnet, Australian biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology
1899
Medical research institute in London, United Kingdom
National Academy of Sciences, former Deputy Head of the NIMR. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM AK KBE FRSNZ (1899–1985), Australian virologist and immunologist
National Institute for Medical Research
National_Institute_for_Medical_Research
(1849–1926), US botanist, horticulturist, pioneer in agricultural science Macfarlane Burnet (1899–1985), Australian biologist, Nobel Prize for immunological tolerance
List_of_geneticists
Australian Department of Defence, Frederick Shedden, wrote to virologist Macfarlane Burnet on 24 December 1946 and invited him to attend a meeting of top military
Australia and weapons of mass destruction
Australia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Canadian microbiologist (1929–2024)
where she studied under Australian virologist and microbiologist Macfarlane Burnet. She later went to the United States and obtained a PhD from the University
Patricia_Taylor
– author and illustrator Steve Bracks – premier of Victoria Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Nobel laureate virologist Back to top Portia de Rossi – actress
List_of_people_from_Melbourne
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness
Zealand and Australia came Maurice Wilkins, Howard Florey, and Frank Macfarlane Burnet. Others that did significant work include William Williams Keen, William
Medicine
Australian scientist
from the Australian Museum and Royal Botanic Gardens (2006), the Macfarlane Burnet Medal from the Australian Academy of Science (2008), the Australian
Richard_Shine
Intergovernmental organisation
director was to be appointed. In 1966, it was agreed that Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet should be the first chairman and John Chadwick the first director
Commonwealth_Foundation
Town in Victoria, Australia
Terang in 1895. The Australian immunologist and Nobel laureate Frank Macfarlane Burnet grew up in Terang, whilst his father was a bank manager. Author, business
Terang
Salvatore Quasimodo Philip Noel-Baker 1960 Donald A. Glaser Willard Libby Macfarlane Burnet; Peter Medawar Saint-John Perse Albert Luthuli 1961 Robert Hofstadter;
List_of_Nobel_laureates
Australian scientist (1937–2025)
distinguished career in science and received many honours. He was awarded the Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture in 1989 and made a Companion of the Order of Australia
Jim_Peacock
Adages and sayings named after a person
anatomist Leonard Hayflick, the name "Hayflick limit" was coined by Macfarlane Burnet in his book Intrinsic Mutagenesis: A Genetic Approach to Ageing. Heaps's
List of laws named after people
List_of_laws_named_after_people
French-Australian research scientist
invitation of its new director Sir Gustav Nossal, the successor of Sir Macfarlane Burnet. There, with student Graham Mitchell, he discovered that mammalian
Jacques_Miller
Brazilian-British biologist (1915–1987)
research became more focused in 1949, when Australian biologist Frank Macfarlane Burnet, at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne
Peter_Medawar
Division of University of Melbourne, Australia
politician, champion of women's suffrage and federation Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Australian virologist known for his contributions to immunology;
Ormond_College,_Melbourne
Annual science award
Szent-Györgyi 1953 Hans A. Krebs Michael Heidelberger George Wald 1952 Frank Macfarlane Burnet 1951 Karl Friedrich Meyer 1950 George Wells Beadle 1949 André Cournand
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research
Australian biologist (born 1942)
the Royal Society (FRS) 1995 — awarded Lemberg Medal 1997 — awarded Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture of the Australian Academy of Science 1997 — elected
Suzanne_Cory
British paediatrician
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
David_Morley_(paediatrician)
American scientist and immunologist
induction of immune tolerance and early tissue grafting. When Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Sir Peter Brian Medawar were awarded their 1960 Nobel Prize in
Ray_David_Owen
Willard Libby Physics – Donald A. Glaser Physiology or Medicine – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar Copley Medal (Royal Society of London) – Harold Jeffreys
1960_in_science
Former ironworks in Glasgow
Possilpark, Glasgow-based foundry company W MacFarlane & Co. Ltd, founded and owned by Walter MacFarlane. MacFarlane's was the most important manufacturer
Saracen_Foundry
English paediatrician and psychoanalyst (1896–1971)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Donald_Winnicott
Notable events in the history of immunology
immunological tolerance hypothesis 1957 – Clonal selection theory (Frank Macfarlane Burnet) 1957 – Discovery of interferon (Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann)
Timeline_of_immunology
first demonstration that virus particles could contain enzymes. Frank Macfarlane Burnet showed in the early 1950s that the virus recombines at high frequencies
History_of_virology
Australian journalist
Melbourne Hospital), Naylor also assisted with fundraising for the Macfarlane Burnet Appeal and Windana Society Drug Rehabilitation. On 7 February 2009
Brian_Naylor_(broadcaster)
Award given by the Royal Society of London
from the original on 1998-04-19. Retrieved 2009-02-05. "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Biography". nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-14
Copley_Medal
The origin of biological sciences
ways: the clonal selection theory developed by Niels Jerne and Frank Macfarlane Burnet in the mid-1950s helped shed light on the general mechanisms of protein
History_of_biology
British paediatric endocrinologist (1920–2010)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
James_Mourilyan_Tanner
Coxiella burnetii infection
Queensland. The pathogen of Q fever was discovered in 1937, when Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Mavis Freeman isolated the bacterium from one of Derrick's patients
Q_fever
of human blood types" 1960 Peter B. Medawar (1915-1987) and Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899-1985), "for the discovery that the immune system of the fetus
List_of_immunologists
Australian nurse (1880–1952)
Melbourne to meet privately with internationally respected virologist Sir Macfarlane Burnet. He wrote of the visit in his autobiography: She had treated more
Elizabeth_Kenny
French-born American immunologist
cells, parasites, and alarmins. The Self/Non-self Model proposed by Macfarlane Burnet and Frank Fenner in 1949 faced challenges in the late 1980s as immunologists
Polly_Matzinger
Irish geneticist (1913–1994)
Lecture (1965), the first Griffith Memorial Lecture (1965) and the Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture of the Australian Academy of Science (1977). The
William_Hayes_(geneticist)
Day of the year
Benson, American author and screenwriter (died 1972) 1899 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1985)
September_3
Australian scientist (1924–2022)
of a second case, were supported by Professor R. D. Wright and Sir MacFarlane Burnet to set up the Ionic Research Unit of the NHMRC in the Physiology Department
Derek_Denton
systemism, materialism, emergentism, and other principles. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet FRS FAA FRSNZ (1899–1985): Australian virologist best known for his
List of atheists in science and technology
List_of_atheists_in_science_and_technology
Seuss books List of books by Enid Blyton List of books by Frank Macfarlane Burnet List of books by Friedrich Hayek List of books by G. K. Chesterton
Lists_of_books
Orders, decorations, and medals of Australia
Menzies (1976), Sir Colin Syme (1977), Sir Zelman Cowen (1977), Sir Macfarlane Burnet (1978), Dame Alexandra Hasluck (1978), Dame Enid Lyons (1980), Charles
Australian honours and awards system
Australian_honours_and_awards_system
British paediatrician (1924–2002)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Richard_Smithells
British-Australian neuroscientist
atheist. Burnstock was awarded the 2017 Australian Academy of Science's Macfarlane Burnet Medal in recognition of his outstanding scientific research in the
Geoffrey_Burnstock
20th-century Australian photographer and artist
Jones AO, Michael Shannon, Leonard French, Sir Charles Moses, Sir Macfarlane Burnet, Mayor of South Melbourne Doris Catherine Condon, Anne Hall, Asher
Mark_Strizic
Calendar year
Glaser Chemistry – Willard Libby Physiology or Medicine – Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Medawar Literature – Saint-John Perse Peace – Albert Lutuli
1960
Arnold Wilkins (b. 1907), English pioneer of radar. August 31 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet (b. 1899), Australian virologist best known for his contributions
1985_in_science
Removal of autoreactive B and T cells before they become immunocompetent
of immunology. Frank Macfarlane Burnet was the first to suggest the idea of clonal deletion. A couple key findings helped Burnet's in this discovery. In
Clonal_deletion
Australian scientist
Society 2015: Fellow of the Royal Society of New South Wales 2022: Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture 2023: Doctor of Science honoris causa, University
Stephen_Simpson_(professor)
Species of bacterium
were published later in the decade by Edward Holbrook Derrick and Macfarlane Burnet in Australia, and by Herald Rea Cox and Gordon Davis at the Rocky
Coxiella_burnetii
Francis Jr. isolates influenza B virus. Also this year, Australian Macfarlane Burnet discovers that Orthomyxoviridae can be grown in embryonated hens’
1936_in_science
Vaccine against influenza
workers, including Thomas Francis, Jonas Salk, Wilson Smith, and Macfarlane Burnet, leading to the first experimental influenza vaccines. In the 1940s
Influenza_vaccine
City in Victoria, Australia
Hein, minister, university theology lecturer, podcaster, guitarist Macfarlane Burnet, scientist, recipient of 1960 Nobel Prize in medicine Kristy McBain
Traralgon
Medical School 2007 Rebecca Buckley Duke University Medical Center 2011 Macfarlane Burnet (died 1985) Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research 1954
List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (immunology and inflammation)
List_of_members_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_(immunology_and_inflammation)
Town in Victoria, Australia
and the East Beach with many right and left beach breaks. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (1899–1985), Nobel Prize-winning virologist, died in Port Fairy John
Port_Fairy
British doctor and scientist (1898–1993)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Robert_McCance
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Columbia University, retrieved 2020-02-16 "Macfarlane Burnet Medal and Lecture". Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 22 February
List_of_biochemistry_awards
Australian and New Zealand organisation to promote science
Marston 1959 William Rowan Browne 1961 Ian Murray Mackerras 1962 Frank MacFarlane Burnet 1964 Frank John Fenner 1965 Michael James Denham White 1967 Dorothy
Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science
Australian_and_New_Zealand_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science
British paediatrician (born 1933)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Roy_Meadow
Jamaican physician (1893–1992)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Cicely_Williams
Indian politician and diplomat
Albert Szent-Györgyi Dickinson W. Richards Hermann Joseph Muller Macfarlane Burnet Literature Bertrand Russell Salvatore Quasimodo Peace John Boyd Orr
Diwan_Chaman_Lall
Australian Astronomical Observatory telescope
large optical telescope for the Southern Hemisphere in 1959. In 1965, Macfarlane Burnet, president of the Australian Academy of Science, wrote to the federal
Anglo-Australian_Telescope
Australian bacteriologist and serologist
in practical bacteriology techniques. Among her trainees was Frank Macfarlane Burnet, who later described her as "the centre of commonsense and helpfulness
Fannie_Eleanor_Williams
Day of the year
baseball player, obstetrician, and gynecologist (born 1927) 1985 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1899)
August_31
Species of virus
Francis Jr. discovered the ferret influenza B virus. Also in 1936, Macfarlane Burnet made the discovery that influenza virus may be cultured in hen embryonated
Influenza_B_virus
Australian biotechnology company
viral diseases including polio and influenza coordinated by Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Esmond "Bill" Keogh. Keogh played an important role in the establishment
CSL_Limited
British immunologist (1921–2006)
James Spence Medal 1960s Alan Moncrieff (1960) Robert McCance (1961) Macfarlane Burnet (1963) Lionel Penrose (1964) Cicely Williams (1965) Robin Coombs (1967)
Robin_Coombs
original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Biographical Archived 5 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Nobel
List of fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
List_of_fellows_of_the_Australian_Academy_of_Science
travel, tourism, insurance
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, Latin Bart(h)olomaeus, from the Aramaic patronymic bar-Talmay ‘son of Talmay’, meaning ‘having many furrows’, i.e. rich in land. This was an extremely popular personal name in Christian Europe, with innumerable vernacular derivatives. It derived its popularity from the apostle St. Bartholomew (Matthew 10:3), the patron saint of tanners, vintners, and butlers. As an Irish name, it has been used as an Americanized form of Mac Pharthaláin (see McFarlane).
Boy/Male
Scottish
Son of Farlan.
Boy/Male
English Irish
Bear; brown.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from any of the numerous places called Stoke.Dutch : occupational name for a stoker, Middle Dutch stokere, or from the same word in the sense ‘fire raiser’, ‘arsonist’.Scottish : occupational name for a trumpeter, Gaelic stocaire, an agent derivative of stoc ‘Gaelic trumpet’. The name is borne by a sept of the McFarlanes.
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
MACFARLANE BURNET
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Burnettize
v. t.
To subject (wood, fabrics, etc.) to a process of saturation in a solution of chloride of zinc, to prevent decay; -- a process invented by Sir William Burnett.
imp. & p. p.
of Burnettize
n.
A genus of perennial herbs (Poterium); especially, P.Sanguisorba, the common, or garden, burnet.
n.
The burnet saxifrage. See under Saxifrage.
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