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During the International Military Tribunal, 37 witnesses testified for the prosecution. 80 witnesses testified for the defense, including 19 of the defendants
List of witnesses to the International Military Tribunal
List_of_witnesses_to_the_International_Military_Tribunal
Post–World War II war crimes trials
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), also known as the Tokyo Trial and the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, was a military trial convened
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East
Trials of Nazi German leaders
October 1946, the International Military Tribunal (IMT) tried 22 of the most important surviving leaders of Nazi Germany in the political, military, and economic
Nuremberg_trials
1993–2017 Netherlands-based United Nations ad hoc court
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was an ad hoc court of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia
Body of public international law
Charter of the International Military Tribunal and the following Nuremberg trial revolutionized international law by applying its prohibitions directly to individuals
International_criminal_law
International tribunal for the Rafic Hariri assassination
The Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), also referred to as the Lebanon Tribunal or the Hariri Tribunal, was a tribunal of international character that
Special_Tribunal_for_Lebanon
Tribunals of US detainees at Guantanamo Bay
original text related to this article: Guantanamo Detainees (02/13/2004) The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming
Combatant Status Review Tribunal
Combatant_Status_Review_Tribunal
Ad hoc tribunal created in 2025
international criminal tribunal aimed at prosecuting individuals responsible for the Russian invasion of Ukraine under the legal concept of crimes of
Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine
Special_Tribunal_for_the_Crime_of_Aggression_against_Ukraine
Legal principle
chief prosecutor, famously stated that an International Military Tribunal enforcing universal principles of right and wrong could prosecute acts without
Universal_jurisdiction
People's tribunal formed in 1966 by Bertrand Russell
The Russell Tribunal, also known as the International War Crimes Tribunal, Russell–Sartre Tribunal, or Stockholm Tribunal, was a private people's tribunal
Russell_Tribunal
Post-WWII laws of adjudication of Japan's war crimes
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East Charter (IMTFE Charter), also known as the Tokyo Charter, was the decree issued by General Douglas
Tokyo_Charter
access to evidence and witnesses. States parties are entitled to participate and vote in proceedings of the Assembly of States Parties, which is the Court's
States parties to the Rome Statute
States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute
U.S. military tribunals
guarantee of a release.[citation needed] International human rights law prohibits trying non-military personnel in military tribunals. The United States
Guantanamo military commission
Guantanamo_military_commission
Jehovah's Witnesses, Serbs, Catholics, Roma and dissidents were also murdered. This list includes people from public life who, owing to their origins
List_of_victims_of_Nazism
German Nazi, leader of the Foreign Organization of the NSDAP (1903–1960)
1946 as a defense witness at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg. Subsequently, Bohle was tried as a defendant in the "Ministries Trial"
Ernst_Wilhelm_Bohle
Post-World War II trial of German doctors for war crimes
in the American occupation zone before US military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal. Seven of the accused were sentenced to death
Doctors'_Trial
German general (1897–1955)
in the United States during Operation Pastorius in June 1942 were betrayed to the FBI by one of their number, arrested, tried by military tribunal, and
Erwin_von_Lahousen
1985 judicial trial in Argentina
would go on to become the first Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court). The trial was presided over by a tribunal of six judges: León Arslanián
Trial_of_the_Juntas
Prime Minister of Kosovo (2004–2005; 2017–2020)
but soon resigned after becoming one of the KLA commanders charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) with war crimes
Ramush_Haradinaj
Cambodian–UN court established in 1997 to try Khmer Rouge leaders
commonly known as the Cambodia Tribunal or Khmer Rouge Tribunal (សាលាក្ដីខ្មែរក្រហម), was a court established to try the senior leaders and the most responsible
Khmer_Rouge_Tribunal
SS and Police Leader and SS-Brigadeführer
Ltd., ed. (2000). SS Officers List: SS-Standartenführer to SS-Oberstgruppenführer (As of 30 January 1942). Schiffer Military History Publishing. ISBN 0-7643-1061-5
Paul Zimmermann (SS-Brigadeführer)
Paul_Zimmermann_(SS-Brigadeführer)
Group of nine Nigerian activists executed by hanging in 1995
state until the death of military head of state Sani Abacha in 1998. The testimony of at least two witnesses against Saro-Wiwa concerning the Ogoni elder
Ogoni_Nine
Bosnian Serb war criminal (born 1952)
known by the nickname Krkan, is a convicted war criminal and former policeman who was found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former
Mlađo_Radić
continued to be prosecuted, but it was not until after World War II when an international criminal tribunal – the International Military Tribunal for the Far
Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
Prosecution_of_gender-targeted_crimes
1937–1938 mass murder in China
July 1946. Prosecution's Witnesses. Bates, Miner Searle". Record of proceedings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. pp. 2631, 2635
Nanjing_Massacre
Hungarian noble family
January 1947 as the hostess of the houses set up by the Americans for the witnesses who were to appear before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
Kálnoky_family
1999 massacres in the Kosovo War
the Kosovo War on the afternoon of 25 March 1999, the day after the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia began, near Orahovac, Kosovo. At that time, witnesses reported
Krusha_massacres
Bosnian Croat military commander (1945–2017)
general found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of committing violations of the laws of war, crimes against humanity
Slobodan_Praljak
Serbian politician (born 1954)
to represent himself, regularly insulted the judges and court prosecutors once proceedings commenced, disclosed the identities of protected witnesses
Vojislav_Šešelj
Massacre of Kosovo Serbs at Lake Radonjic
in the Lake Radonjić canal consisted of individuals of Serbian, Albanian and Roma ethnicity. The Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for
Lake_Radonjić_massacre
International tribunal organisation
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organisation and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. Established in
International_Criminal_Court
Canadian child soldier (born 1986)
has articles related to the detention and tribunals of Omar Khadr: Canadian teen faces disputed US military tribunal Supporters of Canadian youth held
Omar_Khadr
requested to contact the Afghan government to contact Hammdidullah's witnesses. After a month the Tribunal hadn't heard back, so Hammdidullah's witnesses were
Hammdidullah
2023 armed incursions and massacres in Israel
establishing military tribunal to try October 7 perpetrators". The Times of Israel. Beaumont, Peter (May 12, 2026). "Israeli MPs back special tribunal with death
October_7_attacks
Bosnian Serb war criminal (born 1958)
by the nickname Žiga, is a former reserve policeman who was found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of persecutions
Zoran_Žigić
Austrian military officer and Nazi politician
observers during the last few weeks the Ustaše have gone raging mad. On 10 July, he added: Our troops have to be mute witnesses of such events; it does
Edmund_Glaise-Horstenau
Lebanese politician (born 1950)
authorized by the decision of the same Tribunal on 12 May 2011, to receive from the Tribunal the elements of proof related to the false witnesses who caused
Jamil_Al_Sayyed
1999 massacre during the Kosovo War
Following the war, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) found that the massacre resulted in the deaths of at least 93 Kosovar
Izbica_massacre
2005 political murder in Beirut, Lebanon
its troops in Lebanon by April 2005. The United Nations set up the Special Tribunal for Lebanon to investigate the killing, which along with an independent
Assassination_of_Rafic_Hariri
Combatant who is deemed not to be protected by the Geneva Conventions
to the status of prisoners of war, but to be offenders against the law of war subject to trial and punishment by military tribunals. The validity of the
Unlawful_combatant
Bangladeshi writer and politician (1922–2014)
11 January 2012 by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh (ICT), a domestic tribunal. He was charged and found guilty of war crimes such as conspiring
Ghulam_Azam
Attempts to try war criminals following World War I
fell short of establishing an international tribunal in Malta to try the so-called Malta exiles, Ottoman war criminals held as POWs by the British forces
Prosecution of Ottoman war criminals after World War I
Prosecution_of_Ottoman_war_criminals_after_World_War_I
1995 genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina
cleansing meet the terms defining genocide. The Srebrenica massacre was found to be an act of genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Bosnian_genocide
German lawyer, businessman and Nazi official (1891–1964)
123 Retrieved 22 June 2023 The Avalon Project: Report on the Evidence of Witnesses for the Defense of Organizations Alleged to be Criminal, p.70 Retrieved
Ludwig_Grauert
German Nazi politician (1894–1987)
to appear before the International Military Tribunal and was transported to Nuremberg on 10 October 1945. The Allies of World War II held a series of
Rudolf_Hess
Tribunal for Rwanda, between the International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia and itself, which themselves were "pivotal judicial bodies [in] the larger
Wartime_sexual_violence
German diplomat and war criminal (1873–1956)
committed in the Nazi state than Neurath was. The International Military Tribunal acknowledged that most of Neurath's crimes against humanity were conducted
Konstantin_von_Neurath
Bosnian Serb general and war criminal (1942–2026)
2017 of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) during the Bosnian
Ratko_Mladić
Bosnian Serb war criminal (born 1937)
former policeman who was found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of persecution, murder and torture – constituting
Dragoljub_Prcać
Guantanamo Bay detainee
intervene on his behalf. The U.S. government announced that Abbasi would be one of the prisoners facing charges before a military tribunal, although it was announced
Feroz_Abbasi
American judge (born 1942)
and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. The Tadić case was also the first international war crimes trial involving charges of sexual
Gabrielle_Kirk_McDonald
British lawyer
defense team of Nuon Chea at the Cambodian War Crimes Tribunal. In 2013, Ellis was admitted to the List of Assistants to Counsel of the International Criminal
Mark_Ellis_(lawyer)
Croatian retired general
the Croatian War for Independence. He is noted for his primary role in the 1995 Operation Storm. In 2001, the International Criminal Tribunal for the
Ante_Gotovina
lists of banned books to be made public. By the end of the 1960s, the Tribunal had banned three books and almost 3000 comics and magazines. The Indecent
List of books banned in New Zealand
List_of_books_banned_in_New_Zealand
1994 aircraft shootdown in Rwanda
board to make room for the Burundian entourage. According to interim Prime Minister Jean Kambanda's testimony to the International Criminal Tribunal for
Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira
Assassination_of_Juvénal_Habyarimana_and_Cyprien_Ntaryamira
Nazi politician and SS-Gruppenführer (1900–1972)
Ltd., ed. (2000). SS Officers List: SS-Standartenführer to SS-Oberstgruppenführer (As of 30 January 1942). Schiffer Military History Publishing. ISBN 0-7643-1061-5
Franz_Hayler
Bosnian Serb war criminal (born 1963)
by the nickname Krle ("Wings"), is a convicted war criminal and former policeman who was found guilty by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former
Milojica_Kos
Argentine convicted murderer (1929–2022)
officer, who worked in the Buenos Aires Provincial Police during the first years of the military dictatorship of the 1970s, known as the National Reorganization
Miguel_Etchecolatz
1995 genocidal killing of Bosniak men
by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the UN. The Appeals Chamber of the ICTY (in 2004) and the International Court
Srebrenica_massacre
German Nazi official (1891–1970)
authors list (link) "Intelligence papers reveal how Hitler's close ally sought the help of the British to conspire against – News – The University of Aberdeen"
Fritz_Wiedemann
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator (1907–1951)
criminal nature of the German campaign in the East. Ohlendorf was called as a witness by the prosecution during the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
Otto_Ohlendorf
German lawyer and civil servant (1888–1953)
legal clerkship at the court in Roßla. From 1909 to 1910, he performed military service as a one-year volunteer reserve officer in the Torgau Field Artillery
Werner_Zschintzsch
1945 massacre in Burma by Japan
Kimura, one of the defendants at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, was charged multiple counts, including his failure to prevent atrocities
Kalagon_massacre
Two tribunals operate separately from the rest of the judiciary. The Constitutional Tribunal (Trybunał Konstytucyjny) rules on the compliance of challenged
Judiciary_of_Poland
Supreme military command and control office of Nazi Germany during World War II
organization because of Article 9 of the charter of the International Military Tribunal. In the opinion of the Tribunal, the General Staff and High Command
Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht
Nazi commandant of Auschwitz (1901–1947)
testified at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, where he gave a detailed accounting of his crimes. Höss was called as a defense witness by Ernst
Rudolf_Höss
Country primarily in North America
centuries of immigration, is diverse and globally influential. The U.S. makes up nearly a third of global military spending and is widely considered to have
United_States
1993 mass killing during the Croat–Bosniak War
President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Mechanism), Judge Graciela Gatti Santana paid tribute to Ahmici. List of massacres
Ahmići_massacre
Human rights controversy
the 50 witnesses, who testified either in person or via video link, were David Kilgour and Jennifer Zeng. The tribunal also examined reports from the
Forced organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China
Forced_organ_harvesting_from_Falun_Gong_practitioners_in_China
Kosovo paramilitary organization (1990s–1999)
"The Prosecutor of the Tribunal against Fatmir Limaj, Haradin Bala, Isak Musliu, Agim Murtezi" (PDF). ICTY.org. The International Criminal Tribunal for
Kosovo_Liberation_Army
German Nazi Party official (1905–1987)
Ltd., ed. (2000). SS Officers List: SS-Standartenführer to SS-Oberstgruppenführer (As of 30 January 1942). Schiffer Military History Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 0-7643-1061-5
Gerhard_Klopfer
German war criminal (1906–1967)
However, the most serious of these allegations was found to be without proof in two different legal processes, one conducted by an American military commission
Ilse_Koch
Nazi German civil servant and SS-Oberführer (1896–1968)
underwent military training exercises with Luftwaffe Wing 152 in the summers of 1935 and 1936 as a Hauptmann of reserves. Just before the start of the Second
Erich_Gritzbach
Former United States law
purpose was "to authorize trial by military commission for violations of the law of war, and for other purposes". It was drafted following the decision on
Military Commissions Act of 2006
Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006
Part of the article of the series of government of Israel
and the General Staff have military courts. There is also a special military tribunal, and field tribunals can be set up in times of war. The Military Court
Judiciary_of_Israel
Cambodian war criminal (1942–2020)
2013). The Scene of the Mass Crime: History, Film, and International Tribunals. Routledge. p. 163. ISBN 9781136330667. Nic Dunlop (2005). The Lost Executioner –
Kang_Kek_Iew
despite the presence of witnesses or Milicja Obywatelska, whose officers would be disarmed by the soldiers. To this day, the events of those and the following
Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
Soviet_repressions_of_Polish_citizens_(1939–1946)
Bosnian war criminal
entered the Tribunal Court's witness protection program and testified at the trial of Slobodan Milošević: "I wish to say that I feel sorry for all the victims
Dražen_Erdemović
August 1995 bombing of Serb refugee column
part of, or near the refugee columns. Some of the witnesses of the August 7 attack were Croatian Serb soldiers who spoke about transferring military equipment
August 1995 Bosanski Petrovac refugee column bombing
August_1995_Bosanski_Petrovac_refugee_column_bombing
2006 execution of former Iraqi president
crimes against humanity by the Iraqi Special Tribunal for the Dujail massacre—the killing of 148 Iraqi Shi'ites in the town of Dujail, in 1982, in retaliation
Execution_of_Saddam_Hussein
SS officer (1909–1995)
regiment (the Reiter-SS). Hannah Arendt suggests that the only reason Becher stressed this story was that the Nuremberg Tribunal had excluded the Reiter-SS
Kurt_Becher
civilians and prisoners of war were killed during the Nanjing Massacre, according to the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE), convened
Historiography of the Nanjing Massacre
Historiography_of_the_Nanjing_Massacre
Ongoing genocide in the Gaza Strip
2024, Israel decided to appear before the ICJ in response to South Africa's case, despite a history of ignoring international tribunals. On 13 January, Netanyahu
Gaza_genocide
German lawyer and politician (1888–1959)
defeat, Grimm defended the Saar industrialist Robert Röchling [de] of the Völklingen Ironworks before a French military tribunal for alleged war crimes
Friedrich_Grimm
UN Criminal Tribunal's trial of Yugoslavia's dictator during the Yugoslav Wars
The war crimes trial of Slobodan Milošević, the former President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, at the International Criminal Tribunal for the
Trial_of_Slobodan_Milošević
Swiss prosecutor and diplomat (born 1947)
Prosecutor of two United Nations international criminal law tribunals. A former Swiss attorney general, she was appointed prosecutor for the International Criminal
Carla_Del_Ponte
Aspect of Asian history
11, 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2023. "International Military Tribunal for the Far East" (PDF). "Tokyo War Crimes Trial". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans
End_of_World_War_II_in_Asia
German lawyer (1890–1952)
ISBN 3-50672260-3, p. 115 Minutes of Wannsee Conference Steven Spielberg/United States Holocaust Museum International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg trials transcripts
Bernhard_Lösener
1940 massacre in Ip, Kingdom of Hungary
from 13 March 1946. The findings of the Tribunal were as follows: Lieutenant Colonel Carol Lehotcsky, the military commander of Șimleu Silvaniei district
Ip_massacre
Denial of the 1937 massacre by Japan
historians think it was somewhere between 50,000 and 300,000. The International Military Tribunal for the Far East has said there were at least 200,000 deaths
Nanjing_Massacre_denial
1991 mass killings of civilians in Gospić, Croatia
and military police officers informed the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia about the killings. Five, including Orešković and
Gospić_massacre
Nazi report about the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
evidence at the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, sharing the document number 1061-PS, and used in the trial as "US Exhibit 275". The report was
Stroop_Report
1997 non-fiction book by Iris Chang
in 1946 stated at least 300,000 were killed; the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) judges concluded that more than 260,000 people
The_Rape_of_Nanking_(book)
Pakistani military officer (1936–2024)
the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia demanded the custody of Nasir for his alleged authorization of the covert programme to support
Javed_Nasir
"Figuring Victims in International Criminal Justice: The Case of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal". European Journal of International Law. 31 (4): 1597–1603
Bibliography of the Cambodian genocide
Bibliography_of_the_Cambodian_genocide
International treaty
asset, led to the trial of six defendants before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in April 2006. Among them is the Croatian
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
Hague_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Cultural_Property_in_the_Event_of_Armed_Conflict
German politician (1887–1980)
criminals sentenced to death by the International Military Tribunal (the Nuremberg Tribunal). From 1946 to 1970, he was again a member of the Bavarian Landtag
Wilhelm_Hoegner
Sudanese al-Qaeda member
access to the US civilian justice system and shift all responsibility to military tribunals. In September 2007, the Department of Defense published the unclassified
Ibrahim_al_Qosi
Documentation of the World War I Armenian Massacres in the Proceedings of the Turkish Military Tribunal". Journal of Political & Military Sociology. 22
Hasan_Mazhar
War crimes trial at The Hague, Netherlands
The Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić was a war crimes trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, Netherlands
Trial_of_Ratko_Mladić
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LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
LIST OF-WITNESSES-TO-THE-INTERNATIONAL-MILITARY-TRIBUNAL
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