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This is a listing of researchers who have made discoveries or inventions relating to the science and technology of underwater diving. Divers who have become
List of researchers in underwater diving
List_of_researchers_in_underwater_diving
List of articles related to underwater diving grouped by topical relevance
There are several modes of diving distinguished by the equipment and procedures used: Ambient pressure diving – Underwater diving where the diver is exposed
Outline_of_underwater_diving
Techniques requiring specific equipment and procedures
A mode of diving, or diving mode, is a particular way to dive underwater that requires specific equipment, procedures and techniques, and may expose the
Modes_of_underwater_diving
Situation that endangers the life or health of a diver
A diving emergency or underwater diving emergency is an emergency that involves an underwater diver. The nature of an emergency requires action to be taken
Underwater_diving_emergency
Underwater environment to which a diver may be exposed
underwater diving environment, or just diving environment is the natural or artificial surroundings in which a dive is done. It is usually underwater
Underwater_diving_environment
Developments over time in the human activity
The history of underwater diving starts with freediving as a widespread means of hunting and gathering, both for food and other valuable resources such
History_of_underwater_diving
glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving. The definitions listed are in the context of underwater diving. There
Glossary of underwater diving terminology
Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology
Diving incident in the Maldives
The 2026 Dhekunu Kandu cave diving incident was a cave diving incident that occurred on May 14th, 2026 at the Dhekunu Kandu cave, also known as the Devana
2026 Dhekunu Kandu cave diving incident
2026_Dhekunu_Kandu_cave_diving_incident
glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving. The definitions listed are in the context of underwater diving. There
Glossary of underwater diving terminology: D–G
Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology:_D–G
Recreational diving tourism destination
Underwater diving encompasses a variety of economically and culturally significant forms of diving on the U.S. island territory of Guam. Scuba diving
Underwater_diving_in_Guam
Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment
Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment. It is also often referred
Underwater_diving
found to be suitable for diving use. This is a list of manufacturers of equipment specifically intended for use for underwater diving, though they may also
List of diving equipment manufacturers
List_of_diving_equipment_manufacturers
glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving. The definitions listed are in the context of underwater diving. There
Glossary of underwater diving terminology: A–C
Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology:_A–C
Human habitable underwater enclosure filled with breathable gas
fungi). Much of the science covering underwater habitats and their technology designed to meet human requirements is shared with diving, diving bells, submersible
Underwater_habitat
Equipment used to facilitate underwater diving
of diving, or which has not been designed or modified specifically for underwater use by divers is not considered to be diving equipment. The diving mode
Diving_equipment
Inshore diving S-3.1 Act respecting safety in sports, Chapter V.2 Recreative underwater diving 1997, c. 37, s. 2. The chapter applies to underwater diving using
List of legislation regulating underwater diving
List_of_legislation_regulating_underwater_diving
List of terms used in underwater diving and their meanings in context
glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving. The definitions listed are in the context of underwater diving. There
Glossary of underwater diving terminology: P–S
Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology:_P–S
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index of underwater diving: A–C
Index_of_underwater_diving:_A–C
Influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of human divers
Human physiology of underwater diving is the physiological influences of the underwater environment on the human ambient pressure diver, and adaptations
Human physiology of underwater diving
Human_physiology_of_underwater_diving
Ability to see objects underwater
refraction out of the water to underwater, because of the different refractive indices of air and water in contact with the lens surfaces. Diving masks can
Underwater_vision
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index_of_underwater_diving:_S
glossary of technical terms, jargon, diver slang and acronyms used in underwater diving. The definitions listed are in the context of underwater diving. There
Glossary of underwater diving terminology: H–O
Glossary_of_underwater_diving_terminology:_H–O
American non-profit organization
Karst Underwater Research (KUR) is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that specializes in the research and documentation of karst aquifers
Karst_Underwater_Research
Chronological list of notable events in the history of underwater diving equipment
The timeline of underwater diving technology is a chronological list of notable events in the history of the development of underwater diving equipment.
Timeline_of_diving_technology
Semi-submersible offshore drilling rig
company millions of US dollars in lost income. Underwater diving portal Commercial offshore diving – Professional diving in support of the oil and gas
Byford_Dolphin
Risk management of underwater diving activities
diving depends on four factors: the environment, the equipment, behaviour of the individual diver and performance of the diving team. The underwater environment
Diving_safety
Hyperbaric pressure vessel for human occupancy used in diving operations
also used in submarines, submersibles, and underwater habitats. When used underwater all types of diving chambers are deployed from a diving support vessel
Diving_chamber
Metalworking techniques used by underwater divers
Underwater cutting and welding are metalworking techniques used by underwater divers in underwater construction, marine salvage and clearance diving applications
Underwater cutting and welding
Underwater_cutting_and_welding
Professional diving on industrial projects
Commercial diving may be considered an application of professional diving where the diver engages in underwater work for industrial, construction, engineering
Commercial_diving
Underwater diving alongside a near vertical face
Wall diving is underwater diving alongside a near vertical face, usually an underwater cliff. It is a type of reef diving popular among recreational divers
Wall_diving
Australian conservationist (1962–2006)
while filming an underwater documentary in the Great Barrier Reef. His death became international news and was met with expressions of shock and grief
Steve_Irwin
Alphabetical listings of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index_of_underwater_diving
Variety of environments that people may dive in
The diving environment is the natural or artificial surroundings in which a dive is done. It is usually underwater, but professional diving is sometimes
List of diving environments by type
List_of_diving_environments_by_type
Equipment used in the support of an underwater diving operation
Diving support equipment facilitates a diving operation. It is either not taken into the water during the dive, such as the gas panel and compressor, or
Diving_support_equipment
American astronaut, circled the Moon in 2026 (born 1975)
commander of the 2026 Artemis II lunar flyby mission, the first crewed flight around the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972. He served as the 17th chief of the Astronaut
Reid_Wiseman
Diving under a physical barrier to a direct vertical ascent to the surface
atmosphere at the surface. Cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and diving inside or under other natural or artificial underwater structures or enclosures are
Penetration_diving
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index of underwater diving: F–K
Index_of_underwater_diving:_F–K
Swimming underwater, breathing gas carried by the diver
Scuba diving is an underwater diving mode where divers use breathing equipment completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore
Scuba_diving
Italian shark diver and conservationist
for Underwater Explorer's Society (UNEXSO). Later, she became both a PADI Course Director and NSS-CDS Cave Diving Instructor. Zenato's cave diving projects
Cristina_Zenato
Severely deficient supply of oxygen
presence of foreign materials); from being in environments where oxygen is not readily accessible: such as underwater, in a low oxygen atmosphere, or in a vacuum;
Asphyxia
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
diving List of researchers in diving physiology and medicine List of researchers in underwater diving List of scuba divers – Hierarchical outline list of biographical
Index of underwater diving: L–N
Index_of_underwater_diving:_L–N
Underwater diving without breathing apparatus
Freediving, free-diving, free diving, or breath-hold diving is a mode of underwater diving that relies on breath-holding (apnea) until resurfacing rather
Freediving
Closed or semi-closed circuit scuba
A diving rebreather is an underwater breathing apparatus that absorbs the carbon dioxide of a diver's exhaled breath to permit the rebreathing (recycling)
Diving_rebreather
Chamber for transporting divers vertically through the water
to the water below Timeline of diving technology – Chronological list of notable events in the history of underwater diving equipment Wet submarine – Ambient
Diving_bell
Museum of underwater diving in Islamorada, Florida
underwater diving equipment, a notable collection of diving helmets and various artifacts that are dedicated to the history of underwater diving. The not-for-profit
History_of_Diving_Museum
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index of underwater diving: T–Z
Index_of_underwater_diving:_T–Z
Diving to gather natural sponges
Sponge diving is underwater diving to collect soft natural sponges for human use. Most sponges are too rough for general use due to their structural spicules
Sponge_diving
Agents and situations that pose a threat to the underwater diver
Diving hazards are the agents or situations that pose a threat to the underwater diver or their equipment. Divers operate in an environment for which the
Diving_hazards
Group of people working together to enhance dive safety and achieve a task
A diving team is a group of people who work together to conduct a diving operation. A characteristic of professional diving is the specification for minimum
Diving_team
Underwater diving to a depth beyond the norm
dive" in the context of recreational diving (other diving organisations vary), and considers deep diving a form of technical diving.[page needed] In technical
Deep_diving
US Navy special operations group
during the Korean and Vietnam Wars. UDTs were pioneers in underwater demolition, closed-circuit diving, combat swimming, riverine warfare and midget submarine
Underwater_Demolition_Team
Italian freediver (born 1992)
without fins – Diving as far as possible without fins. CWT = Constant weight with monofin – Diving as deep as possible with the use of a monofin. CWTB
Alessia_Zecchini
Type of US Army Special Forces combat operations
Special Forces Underwater Operations (SFUWO) is the term for United States Army Special Forces combat operations involving the use of underwater infiltration
Special Forces Underwater Operations
Special_Forces_Underwater_Operations
Diving mode and decompression technique
Saturation diving is an ambient pressure diving technique which allows a diver to remain at working depth for extended periods during which the body tissues
Saturation_diving
Vehicle intended to operate underwater
by a surface boat (towed underwater vehicle) Diving bell – Chamber for transporting divers vertically through the water Diving stage – Platform on which
Underwater_vehicle
Diving in the Philippines has been part of the tourism industry of the Philippines. Scuba diving in particular is regulated and managed by the Department
Diving_in_the_Philippines
Hazards associated with underwater diving
they go underwater with scuba or other diving equipment, or use high pressure breathing gas. Some of these factors also affect people who work in raised
List of diving hazards and precautions
List_of_diving_hazards_and_precautions
Japanese pearl divers
a sea-diving fisherman ama (海人), kaijin (海人) – a sea-diving fisherperson of either gender uminchu (海人) – a sea fisherperson of either gender in Okinawan
Ama_(diving)
Governing body for underwater sports
Recreational Underwater Diving. The AUF is the governing body for the following underwater sports within Australia: spearfishing, underwater hockey, finswimming
Australian Underwater Federation
Australian_Underwater_Federation
Physiological disorders resulting from underwater diving
Diving disorders, or diving related medical conditions, are conditions associated with underwater diving, and include both conditions unique to underwater
Diving_disorders
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index of underwater diving: D–E
Index_of_underwater_diving:_D–E
Navy construction battalion underwater construction units
were created in 1974. A team is composed of divers qualified in both underwater construction and underwater demolition. Possible tasks can be: battle
Underwater_Construction_Teams
This is a list of notable naval frogman and may contain combat swimmer units, salvage units, training units and diving research units which are present
List_of_military_diving_units
Things people do while diving underwater
Diving activities Diving activities are the things people do while diving underwater. People may dive for various reasons, both personal and professional
Diving_activities
Tethered underwater mobile device operated by a remote crew
In: M DeLuca (Ed). Diving for Science...1994. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences (14th annual Scientific Diving Symposium). Archived
Remotely operated underwater vehicle
Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle
Garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment
A diving suit is a garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment. A diving suit may also incorporate a breathing gas supply
Diving_suit
Underwater diving in support of the media industries
Media diving is underwater diving in support of the media industries, including the practice of underwater photography and underwater cinematography outside
Media_diving
British manufacturer of underwater diving equipment
AP Diving or Ambient Pressure Diving, formerly known as A.P.Valves, is a British manufacturer of diving equipment at Water-Ma-Trout in Helston, Cornwall
AP_Diving
Equipment used specifically for surface supplied diving
Surface-supplied diving equipment (SSDE) is the equipment required for surface-supplied diving. The essential aspect of surface-supplied diving is that breathing
Surface-supplied diving equipment
Surface-supplied_diving_equipment
Perception of one's environment
In-flight visual impairment by pilots Diving safety – Risk management of underwater diving activities Information integration – Cohesive synthesis of
Situation_awareness
Alphabetical listing of underwater diving related topics
of and topical guide to underwater diving: Links to articles and redirects to sections of articles which provide information on each topic are listed
Index of underwater diving: O–R
Index_of_underwater_diving:_O–R
Underwater diving where divers are paid for their work
Professional diving is underwater diving where the divers are paid for their work. Occupational diving has a similar meaning and applications. The procedures
Professional_diving
Underwater sport of pushing a puck into the opposing goal
as a means of keeping the club's members interested and active over the cold winter months when open-water diving lost its appeal. Underwater hockey is
Underwater_hockey
American diving standards organisation
scientific diving or use scientific diving as a research tool. The AAUS is responsible for the promulgation of the AAUS Standards for Scientific Diving Certification
American Academy of Underwater Sciences
American_Academy_of_Underwater_Sciences
Processes to develop the skills and knowledge to dive safely underwater
duty of care will be exposed while diving. Diving safety is the aspect of underwater diving operations and activities concerned with the safety of the
Diver_training
Forensic investigation of underwater diving accidents
Investigation of diving accidents includes investigations into the causes of reportable incidents in professional diving and recreational diving accidents
Investigation of diving accidents
Investigation_of_diving_accidents
Freediving using a stone weight at the end of a rope to the surface
Ama – Japanese pearl divers Haenyeo – Female divers of Jeju, South Korea Sponge diving – Diving to gather natural sponges "Introducing… Skandalopetra
Skandalopetra_diving
Use of high-pressure water jet for cleaning hard surfaces
applications in cutting a wide range of materials with very low heat input or dust production, and can be effective underwater. Some advantages of this technology
Pressure_washing
United States Marine and NASA astronaut
command the NEEMO 19 undersea exploration mission aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory, which began on September 7, 2014, and lasted seven days. Bresnik
Randolph_Bresnik
Conditions in which the temperature of a diver can remain stable
Institute of Environmental Medicine. DCIEM 92-10. Toronto, Canada. Barsky, Steven M.; Long, Dick; Stinton, Bob (2006). Dry Suit Diving: A Guide to Diving Dry
Thermal balance of the underwater diver
Thermal_balance_of_the_underwater_diver
Deaths occurring while scuba diving or as a consequence of scuba diving
Scuba diving fatalities are deaths occurring while scuba diving or as a consequence of scuba diving. The risks of dying during recreational, scientific
Scuba_diving_fatalities
International sporting competition
The Underwater Rugby World Championships is the peak international event for the underwater sport of underwater rugby. The event is conducted on behalf
Underwater Rugby World Championships
Underwater_Rugby_World_Championships
Scientific concepts that are closely associated with underwater diving
The science of underwater diving includes those concepts which are useful for understanding the underwater environment in which diving takes place, and
Science_of_underwater_diving
Aquatic or submarine environment
Timeline of diving technology – Chronological list of notable events in the history of underwater diving equipment Underwater acoustics – Study of the propagation
Underwater_environment
Rescue of a distressed or incapacitated diver
is the in-water standby diver in wet and dry bell operations. List of diving hazards and precautions – Hazards associated with underwater diving Resuscitation –
Diver_rescue
Crewed full ocean depth rated submersible
the Challenger Deep Timeline of diving technology – Chronological list of notable events in the history of underwater diving equipment Struwe, Jonathan
DSV_Limiting_Factor
Equipment which provides breathing gas to an underwater diver
or vehicle. Atmospheric pressure underwater breathing apparatus is also used in the form of armoured atmospheric diving suits, which maintain an internal
Underwater breathing apparatus
Underwater_breathing_apparatus
Techniques for finding underwater targets
Underwater searches are procedures to find a known or suspected target object or objects in a specified search area under water. They may be carried out
Underwater_searches
Study of the propagation of sound in water
Underwater acoustics (also known as hydroacoustics) is the study of the propagation of sound in water and the interaction of the mechanical waves that
Underwater_acoustics
Watch designed for underwater diving
A diving watch, also commonly referred to as a diver's or dive watch, is a watch designed for underwater diving that features, as a minimum, a water resistance
Diving_watch
Underwater team sport using snorkeling equipment and an American football
Underwater football is a two-team underwater sport that shares common elements with underwater hockey and underwater rugby. As with both of those games
Underwater_football
Canadian astronaut, circled the Moon in 2026 (born 1976)
announced that Hansen would take part in the NEEMO 19 undersea exploration mission as an aquanaut aboard the Aquarius underwater laboratory. The mission began
Jeremy_Hansen
Physiological responses to immersion of air-breathing vertebrates
The diving reflex, also known as the diving response and mammalian diving reflex, is a set of physiological responses to immersion that overrides the
Diving_reflex
Underwater navigation by scuba divers
movement of the diver and to provide other information. Surface direction may be used in scuba diving when diving under ice or conducting an underwater search
Diver_navigation
Genre of photography
Underwater photography is the practice of capturing images beneath the surface of the water, often done while scuba diving, but can also be done while
Underwater_photography
2020 film directed by William Eubank
Underwater is a 2020 American science fiction action horror film directed by William Eubank. The film stars Kristen Stewart, Vincent Cassel, Jessica Henwick
Underwater_(film)
Industrial construction in an underwater environment
Underwater construction is industrial construction in an underwater environment. It is a part of the marine construction industry. It can involve the use
Underwater_construction
Non-certification scuba diving experience
Introductory diving, also known as introductory scuba experience, trial diving and resort diving are dives where people without diver training or certification
Introductory_diving
Underwater diving breathing gas supplied from the surface
Surface-supplied diving is a mode of underwater diving using equipment supplied with breathing gas through a diver's umbilical from the surface, either
Surface-supplied_diving
Opening in the base of a hull, platform, or chamber giving access to the water below
drillships, diving support vessels, fishing vessels, marine research vessels, underwater exploration vessels, research vessels, and underwater habitats.
Moon_pool
travel, tourism, insurance
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
Female
French
French form of German Elise, ÉLISE means "God is my oath."Â
Biblical
Search for "List of biblical names starting with X"
in existing articles.
Search for "List of biblical names starting with X"
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. The name has been recorded in Glastonbury, Somerset, since 1705.Perhaps a variant of Czech LiÅ¡ka, (see Liska), Slovak LÃÅ¡ka, or German Liske.
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of German Liese, LISE means "God is my oath."Â Compare with masculine Lise.
Biblical
Search for "List of biblical names starting with W"
in existing articles.
Search for "List of biblical names starting with W"
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Cunning.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Liza, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Hebrew, Swedish
God's Promise; Abbreviation of Elisabeth; My God is Bountiful; God of Plenty; Devoted to God; God is My Oath
Boy/Male
French, Hindu, Indian
Underwater
Female
Hebrew
(לִי×ַתּ) Hebrew name LIAT means "you are mine."
Surname or Lastname
Jewish
Jewish : shortened form of some Ashkenazic surname such as Littman or Litwin.English : variant of Light ‘little’.Dutch and North German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name formed with liut ‘people’, ‘tribe’ as the first element.
Female
English
Short form of English Elisabeth, LIS means "God is my oath."Â
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Elisabetta, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Valentinus, BÃLINT means "healthy, strong."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a cobbler, or perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts (see Laster).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a porter, from Middle High German last; German Last or Yiddish last ‘burden’, ‘load’.Dutch : metonymic occupational name as in 2, from Middle Dutch last ‘load’, ‘burden’; or a nickname for an awkward character, from Dutch last ‘trouble’, ‘nuisance’.French : habitational name from a place so named in Puy-de-Dôme.
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name LISE means "salmon head rising above water." Compare with feminine Lise.
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
LIST OF-RESEARCHERS-IN-UNDERWATER-DIVING
n.
A price less than the value; as, to sell a thing at an underrate.
prep.
With reference to a limit of time; as, in an hour; it happened in the last century; in all my life.
n.
Lust; desire; pleasure.
v. t.
Not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible; as, an island lost in a fog; a person lost in a crowd.
v. t.
Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way; bewildered; perplexed; as, a child lost in the woods; a stranger lost in London.
n.
A rise; a degree of elevation; as, the lift of a lock in canals.
n.
A roll or catalogue, that is row or line; a record of names; as, a list of names, books, articles; a list of ratable estate.
a.
Being after all the others, similarly classed or considered, in time, place, or order of succession; following all the rest; final; hindmost; farthest; as, the last year of a century; the last man in a line of soldiers; the last page in a book; his last chance.
n.
An inclination to one side; as, the ship has a list to starboard.
n.
To list; to like.
v. t.
To inclose for combat; as, to list a field.
n.
One who researches.
a.
Last; least.
v. i.
To lean; to incline; as, the ship lists to port.
v. t.
To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; as, to list a door; to stripe as if with list.
n.
A lift gate. See Lift gate, below.
v. t.
To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of; as, to list a board.
v. t.
To enroll; to place or register in a list.
v. t.
To shape with a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last; as, to last a boot.
a.
Lowest in rank or degree; as, the last prize.
travel, tourism, insurance