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Laboratory glassware used for cooling gases into liquids
The Liebig condenser (/ˈliːbɪɡ/, LEE-big) or straight condenser is a piece of laboratory equipment, specifically a condenser consisting of a straight glass
Liebig_condenser
German chemist (1803–1873)
came to be known as the Liebig condenser. Justus Liebig was born in Darmstadt into the middle-class family of Johann Georg Liebig and Maria Caroline Möser
Justus_von_Liebig
Laboratory apparatus used to condense vapors
devices for microscale distillation. The water-cooled condenser, which was popularized by Justus von Liebig, was invented by Weigel, Poisonnier, and Gadolin
Condenser_(laboratory)
System for condensing gas into liquid by cooling
Friedrich August Göttling, with the device becoming known as the Liebig condenser. A condenser is designed to transfer heat from a working fluid (e.g. water
Condenser_(heat_transfer)
Separation of a mixture into its component parts
needed] In laboratory distillation, several types of condensers are commonly found. The Liebig condenser is simply a straight tube within a water jacket and
Fractional_distillation
Any of various heated vessels used in chemistry or industry
use, due to advances in technology, especially the invention of the Liebig condenser, retorts were largely considered to have been rendered obsolete as
Retort
Method of separating mixtures
The vapor flows through a short Vigreux column 3, then through a Liebig condenser 5, is cooled by water (blue) that circulates through ports 6 and 7
Distillation
Finnish chemist (1760–1852)
effectiveness of the condenser was increased. This principle was later used by Justus Liebig, in what is today usually referred to as a Liebig condenser. Gadolin
Johan_Gadolin
Used in laboratories to easily assemble apparatus from parts
interchangeable commonly available parts. For example, a round bottom flask, Liebig condenser, and oil bubbler with ground glass joints may be rapidly fitted together
Ground_glass_joint
Condensation of vapors and their return to where they originated
such as a round bottom flask. This vessel is connected to a water-cooled condenser, which is typically open to the atmosphere at the top. The reaction vessel
Reflux
Equipment to separate liquids by distillation
gas form all the way to the top, where it may then proceed through a condenser, which cools the vapor until it condenses into a liquid distillate. The
Fractionating_column
Method of separating components of a mixture via phase transition
Fractional distillation apparatus using a Liebig condenser. A conical flask is used as a receiving flask. Here the distillation head and fractionating
Fractionation
German scientist and academic (1748–1831)
(1771), which was later improved upon by Justus von Liebig and then became known as the Liebig condenser (Liebigkühler). Furthermore, the honeysuckle genus
Christian_Ehrenfried_Weigel
Laboratory equipment
bars and material can become trapped at the base. For a reflux set-up, a condenser is typically attached to the middle or only neck of the flask being used
Round-bottom_flask
Penetration of a liquid, gas, or vapor through a solid
photo shows a testing cell for pipes made from glass, similar to a Liebig condenser. The testing medium (liquid or gas) is situated in the inner white
Permeation
Brand of laboratory glassware
components include (1) Pear shaped flask, 50 ml (2) Stillhead (3) Liebig condenser (4) Screwcap adapter (5) Receiver adapter (6) Thermometer (7) Dropping
Quickfit_apparatus
report three years later. The Liebig condenser, which Justus von Liebig popularized, was attributed to Göttling by Liebig himself, but had already been
List of examples of Stigler's law
List_of_examples_of_Stigler's_law
Scissor-like tool used for grasping hot objects in a laboratory
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Crucible_tongs
Water-filled casing surrounding a device for temperature control
or heating. They are also used in laboratory glassware: Liebig, Graham, and Allihn condensers. Water jackets were used to cool the barrels of machine
Water_jacket
Variety of equipment usually made of glass used for scientific experiments
Abdulwahab, Abdulkareem; Mysen, Sami (2022). "Experimental study of condenser material in the air conditioning system". Materials Today: Proceedings
Laboratory_glassware
Precise measurement glassware
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Volumetric_pipette
Double-walled insulated storage vessel
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Vacuum_flask
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Rocker_(laboratory)
he developed a thriving department, “starting initially with one Liebig condenser and a few flasks”. This perseverance finally resulted in a new chemistry
Alexander_Killen_Macbeth
Container in which substances are heated
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Crucible
Pressurised heating apparatus
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Autoclave
Chemical lab apparatus for collecting water from a reactor
other liquid) from a reactor. It is used in combination with a reflux condenser and a distillation flask for the separation of water from liquids. This
Dean–Stark_apparatus
German chemist
Dimroth rearrangement, as well as a type of condenser with an internal double spiral, the Dimroth condenser. He made pioneering contributions to organomercury
Otto_Dimroth
Shallow dish used to hold cell cultures
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Petri_dish
Laboratory equipment for generating a cold surface
purchased with a cold finger in place of a Dimroth condenser, for example. When used as a condenser in a rotary evaporator, cold fingers can be cooled
Cold_finger
Laboratory flask with a flat bottom
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Erlenmeyer_flask
Laboratory device used to make fire from fuel and oxidizer gases
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Bunsen_burner
Laboratory apparatus
heating element. The Soxhlet extractor is placed atop the flask. A reflux condenser is placed atop the extractor. The solvent is heated to reflux. The solvent
Soxhlet_extractor
Device to measure temperature
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Thermometer
Vacuum insulated container
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Cryogenic_storage_dewar
Paper used while weighing substances on an analytical balance
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Weighing_paper
Piece of laboratory equipment
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Orsat_gas_analyser
Pipe with a wide top and narrow bottom
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Laboratory_funnel
Device for mixing two fluid materials in a tube containing a series of baffles
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Static_mixer
Workplace for scientific activity
can be achieved by changing from water-cooled condensers (Dimroth condenser) to air-cooled condensers (Vigreux column), which take advantage of a larger
Laboratory
shatter the vessel. Drying tubes are usually fitted on top of the reflux condenser, allowing the pressure to be relieved while excluding atmospheric moisture
Drying_tube
Semi-permeable paper barrier
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Filter_paper
Technique of liquid dispensing
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Reverse_pipetting
Instrument used to measure the mass of an object
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Triple_beam_balance
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Weighing_bottle
Laboratory glassware
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
NMR_tube
Laboratory glassware
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Volumetric_flask
Pipe with a wide top and narrow bottom
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Funnel
Glass jar used in scientific experiments
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Bell_jar
Type of microscope
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Comparison_microscope
Laboratory equipment to measure liquid volume
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Graduated_cylinder
Single-use glove worn during medical examinations and procedures
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Medical_glove
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Microscope
Tool used in a laboratory
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Gas_syringe
Pipette with its volume, in increments, marked along the tube
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Graduated_pipette
Liquid-transferring laboratory tool
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Pipette
Laboratory tool for bacteria
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Cell_spreader
Portable self-contained tabletop small appliance
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Hot_plate
Laboratory glassware
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Separatory_funnel
Sheet of fire retardant material used to smother fires
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Fire_blanket
Type of local ventilation device
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Fume_hood
Piece of laboratory glassware
apparatus is typically constructed of borosilicate glass with the cold finger condenser and boiling flasks fitted with ground glass joints. It is typically used
Likens-Nickerson_Apparatus
1974, Leipertz studied mathematics, chemistry, and physics at the Justus Liebig University Giessen. He earned his Doctor of Engineering degree from Ruhr
Alfred_Leipertz
Device used to regulate turbidity of microbial cultures
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Turbidostat
Narrow-necked container
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Bottle
Chemistry equipment
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Rubber_bulb
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Spot_plate
Graduated glass tube with a tap at one end
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Burette
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Forward_pipetting
Branch of spectroscopy
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Spectrophotometry
Conical closure used to seal a container
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Stopper_(plug)
Filtration apparatus used in a chemistry lab
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Büchner_funnel
Fluid used in the aid of rinsing of the eye
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Eyewash
Reaction vessel used in air-sensitive chemistry
the septum can be replaced with other apparatus, for example a reflux condenser. Once the manipulations are complete, the contents can be vacuum dried
Schlenk_flask
Variant of the Bunsen burner
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Teclu_burner
Scientific equipment
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Clamp_stand
Type of laboratory glassware
quickly and tightly connect to the rest of the apparatus (such as a reflux condenser or dropping funnel). The reaction flask is usually made of thick glass
Laboratory_flask
Type of micropipette
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Air_displacement_pipette
Piece of laboratory glassware
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Watch_glass
Plastic scraper
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Policeman_(laboratory)
Laboratory funnel used for separating solids from liquids
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Filter_funnel
Used in laboratories
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Cutting_mill
Type of grinding mill
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Wiley_mill
Rubber stopper for flasks and test tubes
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Laboratory_rubber_stopper
Laboratory glassware used to transfer fluids slowly
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Dropping_funnel
Laboratory instrument
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Plate_reader
Laboratory apparatus used to determine melting point
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Thiele_tube
Instrument measuring acidity or alkalinity of solutions
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
PH_meter
Scientific instrument
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Melting-point_apparatus
Sealed container with gloves in the side for manipulating the objects inside
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Glovebox
Type of digital balance
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Analytical_balance
Chemical storage cabinet
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Solvent_cabinet
Laboratory storage container
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Reagent_bottle
Glass container used in laboratories
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Beaker_(laboratory_equipment)
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
MeasureNet_Technology_Ltd.
Laboratory equipment
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Laboratory_scissor_jack
Ambient air laboratory burner that produces multiple open gas flames
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Meker–Fisher_burner
Sliver or splinter of resinous wood for burning and firelighting
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Splint_(laboratory_equipment)
Apparatus for incubating samples
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Laboratory_water_bath
Laboratory glassware used for stirring
Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's Bottles Boston round Condensers Cold finger Liebig Dishes Evaporating Petri Syracuse Watch glass Flasks Büchner
Glass_rod
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LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Libby, LIBBIE means "God is my oath."
Male
Yiddish
(לִיבֶּער) Yiddish name LIEBER means "beloved."
Girl/Female
German
God is My Oath; My God is Bountiful; God of Plenty; Similar to Elizabeth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably a nickname for a pious person.It could also be an Americanized form of German Pietig.
Girl/Female
German
German name Elizabeth.
Male
Dutch
, beloved friend.
Female
Yiddish
(לִיבֶּע) Yiddish form of German liebe, LIBE means "love." Compare with another form of Libe.
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English, Hebrew
Pledged to God; God is My Oath
Male
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Lieber, LIBER means "beloved." Compare with another form of Liber.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Pledged to God
Girl/Female
Indian
Beloved One; My Heart
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
LIEBIG CONDENSER
n.
An instrument for concentrating electricity by the effect of induction between conducting plates separated by a nonconducting plate.
v. t.
A number of similar machines or devices in position; an apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc.
v. t.
To throw in; to dart in; to force in; as, to inject cold water into a condenser; to inject a medicinal liquid into a cavity of the body; to inject morphine with a hypodermic syringe.
n.
An apparatus for measuring the capacity of condensers, or the inductive capacity of dielectrics.
n.
The standard unit of electrical capacity; the capacity of a condenser whose charge, having an electro-motive force of one volt, is equal to the amount of electricity which, with the same electromotive force, passes through one ohm in one second; the capacity, which, charged with one coulomb, gives an electro-motive force of one volt.
n.
A wig having a tie or ties, or one having some of the curls tied up; also, a wig tied upon the head.
n.
The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that of the atmosphere, in a vessel, as the condenser of a steam engine, which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.; as, a vacuum of 26 inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch.
n.
The cold water thrown into a condenser.
n.
The separation of the volatile parts of a substance from the more fixed; specifically, the operation of driving off gas or vapor from volatile liquids or solids, by heat in a retort or still, and the condensation of the products as far as possible by a cool receiver, alembic, or condenser; rectification; vaporization; condensation; as, the distillation of illuminating gas and coal, of alcohol from sour mash, or of boric acid in steam.
n.
An apparatus, separate from the cylinder, in which the exhaust steam is condensed by the action of cold water or air. See Illust. of Steam engine.
n.
A lens or mirror, usually of short focal distance, used to concentrate light upon an object.
n.
One who, or that which, condenses.
v. t.
A condenser or reflector of light in optical apparatus; also, an illuminant.
n.
An instrument for condensing air or other elastic fluids, consisting of a cylinder having a movable piston to force the air into a receiver, and a valve to prevent its escape.
n.
An apparatus for receiving and condensing the volatile products of distillation to a liquid or solid form, by cooling.
a.
Not condensing; discharging the steam from the cylinder at a pressure nearly equal to or above that of the atmosphere and not into a condenser.
n.
The condenser of a distilling apparatus.
n.
The act of throwing cold water into a condenser to produce a vacuum.
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