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Ancient Celtic language
Lepontic is an extinct ancient Alpine Celtic language that was spoken in parts of Rhaetia and Cisalpine Gaul (now Northern Italy) between 550 and 100
Lepontic_language
Extinct Celtic language of continental Europe
related. The more divergent Lepontic of Northern Italy has also sometimes been subsumed under Gaulish. Together with Lepontic, Galatian, Celtiberian, and
Gaulish
Language family native to Eurasia
Latvian. Celtic (from Proto-Celtic), attested since the 6th century BC; Lepontic inscriptions date as early as the 6th century BC; Celtiberian from the
Indo-European_languages
Language family
descended from the language of settlers from Britain. There are a number of extinct attested Continental Celtic languages: Galatian, Lepontic, Gaulish, Celtiberian
Celtic_languages
Ancient Celtic language and inscriptions
Gaulish inscriptions are frequently combined with the Lepontic inscriptions under the term Celtic language remains in northern Italy. While it is possible that
Cisalpine_Gaulish
Group of Celtic languages spoken outside of Iberia
Nuclear Celtic languages, also known as Gallo-Insular Celtic, Gallo-Brythonic–Goidelic, and, ambiguously in terms of the position of Lepontic, North Celtic
Nuclear_Celtic_languages
Language group in northern Italy
Celtic languages of northern Italy include the Lepontic language and the Cisalpine Gaulish language. Transalpine Celtic refers to Celtic languages on the
Cisalpine_Celtic
Ancient Germanic letters
confidence') and Sacruna (< *sacro-runa 'sacred secret'), as well as in Lepontic Runatis (< *runo-ātis 'belonging to the secret'). However, it is difficult
Runes
Ancestor of the Indo-European languages
from documented Indo-European languages. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language. The majority of linguistic work
Proto-Indo-European_language
Celtic language indigenous to the island of Ireland
Celtic language within the Indo-European language family native to the Irish people and indigenous to the island of Ireland. It was the first language of
Irish_language
Golasecca culture, who spoke a language (the so-called Lepontic language) which is more archaic, more conservative Gaulish language; 2) groups of Gauls that
List of Celtic place names in Italy
List_of_Celtic_place_names_in_Italy
Extinct Indo-European language
7th or the mid-6th century BCE and thus contemporary with the earliest Lepontic texts. Their transcription and linguistic attribution are disputed: Michel
Ligurian_language_(ancient)
Municipality in Ticino, Switzerland
Bilitio (in the accusative, Bilitionem), by Gregory of Tours. The name is Lepontic in origin, possibly from belitio ('juniper') or belitione ('juniper bushes')
Bellinzona
Topics referred to by the same term
Radio Eska, Polish radio network Eska Awards Joseph F. Eska, linguist Lepontic language Ezka, a river in the Basque country known as "Esca" in Spanish This
Eska
Late-Bronze Age culture in Italy
Golasecca culture appeared, associated with a population speaking the Lepontic language; in the Veneto region the Este culture developed, associated with
Proto-Villanovan_culture
Roman province
whether the Lepontic language should be considered as a Gaulish dialect or an independent branch within Continental Celtic. Apart from Lepontic, the "Cisalpine
Cisalpine_Gaul
Ancient Celtic people of the Alps
to a Celtic affiliation. From the analysis of their language and the place names of the old Lepontic areas, it was hypothesized that these people represent
Lepontii
Historic ethnic confederation of Alpine tribes
Lepontii and Camunni as Raeti. The Lepontic language has been definitively classified as a distinct Continental Celtic language (e.g. Lejeune 1971, Koch 2008)
Rhaetian_people
Language family
dozens of different related languages and dialects across Europe in pre-Roman times, but only a small number are attested: Lepontic (6th to 4th century BC)
Continental_Celtic_languages
Ancestor of the Celtic languages
no trace of this in Gaulish.) Several old Celtic languages (such as Old Irish, Old Welsh, and Lepontic) used letters for voiceless stop phonemes to write
Proto-Celtic_language
extinct language may be narrowly defined as a language with no native speakers and no descendant languages. Under this definition, a language becomes
List of languages by time of extinction
List_of_languages_by_time_of_extinction
Extinct Celtic language of Iberia
Celtiberian and Lepontic, especially in root syllables (teiuo- < *dēywo- 'god', ueido- probably 'witness' < *weyd- 'see'). In other Celtic languages, it becomes
Celtiberian_language
Celtic languages spread throughout Central Europe, to central Anatolia, western Iberia, the British Isles and present-day France, diverging into Lepontic, Gaulish
Evolution_of_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
Celtic, a sub-set of now extinct Celtic languages spoken in northern Italy, including Cisalpine Gaulish and Lepontic. Cisalpin (disambiguation) Cisalpino
Cisalpine
Nineteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
in the classical Etruscan alphabet. In other Italic alphabets (Venetic, Lepontic), the letter could be represented as a zig-zagging line of any number between
S
Hypothetical grouping of the Italic and Celtic language families
Both in Italic (Popliosio Valesiosio, Lapis Satricanus) and in Celtic (Lepontic -oiso, Celtiberian -o), traces of the -osyo genitive of Proto-Indo-European
Italo-Celtic_languages
century BC: Greek 7th century BC: Italic (Latin) 6th century BC: Celtic (Lepontic) c. 6th century BC: Iranian (Old Persian) c. 3rd century BC: Indo-Aryan
List of languages by first written account
List_of_languages_by_first_written_account
Ancient population during the Iron Age
were of Rhaetic stock, though modern linguists generally regard the Lepontic language as Celtic): Ἑξῆς δὲ τὰ πρὸς ἕω μέρη τῶν ὀρῶν καὶ τὰ ἐπιστρέφοντα πρὸς
Camunni
An ancient language of the Greek island of Lemnos. Until perhaps 400 BC.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) "Lepontic - MultiTree"
List of extinct languages and dialects of Europe
List_of_extinct_languages_and_dialects_of_Europe
Archaeological culture in Northern Italy
Deciphered written characters (the "Lepontic alphabet") are found incised in ceramics or on stone, in the Celtic "Lepontic language". The Golasecca culture is
Golasecca_culture
Indo-European linguistic classification
of PIE *kʷ: *ekwos → epos, ekwos respectively. The Brythonic and Lepontic languages are P-Celtic, Goidelic and Celtiberian are Q-Celtic and different
Centum_and_satem_languages
District of Como, Lombardy, Italy
most important inscriptions in the ancient and scantily attested Lepontic language, the Prestino Stone. This is a dedication pictured here, the text
Prestino
(extinct) Continental Celtic (all extinct) Eastern Celtic Noric (?) Galatian Lepontic Gaulish Cisalpine Gaulish Hispano-Celtic Celtiberian Gallaecian Insular
List of Indo-European languages
List_of_Indo-European_languages
Family of writing systems in ancient Italy
used in the Italian Peninsula between about 700 and 100 BC, for various languages spoken in that time and place. The most notable member is the Etruscan
Old_Italic_scripts
Topics referred to by the same term
England, UK; an urban youth charity Lepontic language (ISO 639 language code xlp), an extinct Ancient Alpine Celtic language Xibali railway station (station
XLP
Hudson. pp. 52–56. Stifter, David (2008). Old Celtic Languages (PDF). pp. 24–37. "LinguistList: Lepontic". Archived from the original on 2011-12-22. Retrieved
List of ancient peoples of Italy
List_of_ancient_peoples_of_Italy
Classical era military units
by Strabo. Their original language was therefore probably Raetian. But from the available inscriptions, the Lepontic language is believed to be Celtic
Alpine regiments of the Roman army
Alpine_regiments_of_the_Roman_army
Group of Celtic languages of Brittany, Great Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man
ancestor than any of the Continental Celtic languages such as Celtiberian, Gaulish, Galatian, and Lepontic, among others, all of which are long extinct
Insular_Celtic_languages
Proposed reconstructed word list for the Proto-Indo-European language
well-documented language of each family, although forms in modern languages are given for families in which the older stages of the languages are poorly documented
Indo-European_vocabulary
Overview of the history of the French language
wide dialectal variation including one distinctive variety, Lepontic. The French language evolved from Vulgar Latin (a Latinised popular Italic dialect
History_of_French
Venetic, Lepontic, Camunic languages Old Permic (also called Abur) – Komi Old Turkic – Old Turkic Old Uyghur – Old Uyghur Ol Onal – Bhumij Language Osmanya –
List_of_writing_systems
Territories in Northwestern Europe in which Celtic cultural traits have survived
Celtic helmet from Canosa di Puglia. Italy is home to Lepontic, the oldest attested Celtic language (from the 6th century BC). Anciently spoken in Switzerland
Celtic_nations
Collection of Indo-European peoples sharing Celtic languages and cultural traits
undisputed examples of Celtic language are the Lepontic inscriptions from the 6th century BC. Continental Celtic languages are attested almost exclusively
Celts
System of runes for Proto-Germanic
has been argued that d derives from the shape of the letter san (= ś) in Lepontic, where it seems to represent the sound /d/. The g, a, f, i, t, m and l
Elder_Futhark
Alphabet used by the Etruscans of central and northern Italy
Italy before the rise of Rome, such as those used in the Oscan, Umbrian, Lepontic, Rhaetian (or Raetic), Venetic, Messapian, North and South Picene, and
Etruscan_alphabet
linguistic names. Language portal Constructed language and List of constructed languages Language (for information about language in general) Language observatory
Index_of_language_articles
Ancient Celtic peoples of Europe
Caesar, Latin was the language spoken since at least the previous century. Gaulish is paraphyletically grouped with Celtiberian, Lepontic, and Galatian as
Gauls
Swiss folk metal band
Lexicon Leponticum". An Interactive Online Etymological Dictionary of Lepontic. University of Vienna. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved
Eluveitie
Celtic chariot tomb
III/1928", was probably of Orobian stock, and that her mother tongue was Lepontic. The Ca' Morta tomb was discovered in 1928 by the landowner, Giuseppe Butti
Ca'_Morta_tomb
French linguist
1945, he studied the languages of ancient Italy: Latin and Etruscan, but also Oscan, Venetic, Messapian, Elymian, and Lepontic. However, it was Linear
Michel_Lejeune_(linguist)
The North/South Language Body (Irish: An Foras Teanga Thuaidh/Theas; Ulster-Scots: Tha Noarth/Sooth Boord o Leid or The Language Curn) is an implementation
The_North/South_Language_Body
Archipelago in north-western Europe
Archaeology and Language, vol. 35, London: Routledge, p. 127, ISBN 978-0-415-11786-9, Continental Celtic includes Gaulish, Lepontic, Hispano-Celtic (or
British_Isles
Archaeological culture in Europe
by specialized pottery and metalworking. Lepontic inscriptions from the region identify the Golasecca language as distinctly Celtic, suggesting that the
Hallstatt_culture
Ancient ethnic group from north-western Italy and south-eastern Gaul
their reading and language are disputed. Other inscriptions once taken for Ligurian are now recognised as Lepontic, a Celtic language. In late antique
Ligures
c. 1300–750 BC archaeological culture of Central Europe
France (RSFO) Urnfield culture. The Lepontic Celtic language inscriptions of the area show the language of the Golasecca culture was clearly Celtic
Urnfield_culture
Ancient Celtic people of central Europe
Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos ('bad, evil' < PIE *wḷkʷos 'wolf') rather include Lepontic Ulkos and Old Irish olc ('bad, evil'). John T. Koch derives Old Irish olc
Volcae
Geometrical figure
cross-shaped in Paleo-Hebrew alphabet and in some Old Italic scripts (Raetic and Lepontic), and its descendant T becomes again cross-shaped in the Latin minuscule
Cross
Western region of Brittany
of Ploërmel, where the Breton language has been traditionally spoken, and where the culture associated with this language is most prolific. The name is
Lower_Brittany
ancient authors. They are thought to have spoken Gaulish (P-Celtic type), Lepontic (P-Celtic type), Hispano-Celtic (Celtiberian and Western Hispano-Celtic
List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes
List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes
Celtic burial mound in Côte-d'Or, France
German-language documentary, including digital reconstructions of Mont Lassois and other sites from the Hallstatt era. A graffito in Lepontic characters
Vix_Grave
Elder Futhark and Anglo-Saxon rune
alphabets have also been suggested as the source, including Venetic and Lepontic, and Letters with very similar sounds and shape are also known in Alpine
*Ōþala
Iron Age culture of Europe
from the Mediterranean region. Some Celtic-language inscriptions are known from this period, written in Lepontic, Greek and Latin scripts. Writing appears
La_Tène_culture
second element is interpreted either as "protector", or as the attested Lepontic/Ligurian word pala, probably meaning a sacred stone, or as "flat land."
Trebopala
Confederates of Roman Republic
fully autonomous, with its own laws, system of government, coinage and language. Moreover, the military burden was only half that shouldered by Roman citizens
Socii
Beliefs of Proto-Celtic speakers
refers to the belief systems attributed to the speakers of the Proto-Celtic language, and encompasses mythological themes, legendary narratives, folk traditions
Proto-Celtic_religion
German or Romance Lombardic. Extinct languages known to have been spoken in the Alpine region include Rhaetic, Lepontic, Ligurian and Langobardic. As a result
History_of_the_Alps
Gallic people of Cisalpine Gaul
The Manerbio hoard included about 1,400 silver drachmas struck with the Lepontic legend toutiopouos, part of a coinage that circulated between Mediolanum
Cenomani_(Cisalpine_Gaul)
River in Germany
from the Celtic kent meaning various kinds of quick movement or from the Lepontic word Centica (Cinti) which means "water". With all these possibilities
Kinzig_(Rhine)
Ancient Ligurian people of the northern Apennines
395–408. ISBN 978-88-5491-172-7. Mees, Bernard (2024). "Ligurian and Lepontic: the inscriptions from Lunigiana and the Prestino stone". In Salomon, Corinna;
Friniates
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with X
This is a list of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with X. Index | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u |
ISO_639:x
Ancient people of Genua (Genoa)
Geneva–Milan: Skira. pp. 476–477. Mees, Bernard (2024). "Ligurian and Lepontic: the inscriptions from Lunigiana and the Prestino stone". In Salomon, Corinna;
Genuates
Former municipality in Ticino, Switzerland
the 6th to the 5th century BC) carved with characters in the Lugano or Lepontic. The cemetery continued to be used after the Golasecca era. Items have
Gudo
Ancient Ligurian people of north-west Italy
Geneva–Milan: Skira. pp. 369–371. Mees, Bernard (2024). "Ligurian and Lepontic: the inscriptions from Lunigiana and the Prestino stone". In Salomon, Corinna;
Apuani
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