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East Slavic ethnic group
13,607 people identified as Lemkos, of these 7,364 identified as Lemkos only, 5,149 as Lemko-Polish, and 1,094 as Lemko and some other nationality, including
Lemkos
1918–1920 Rusyn state in Europe
Lemkiv, lit. 'Rusyn National Republic of Lemkos'), often known also as the Lemko-Rusyn Republic, just the Lemko Republic, or the Florynka Republic, was
Lemko_Republic
Ethnographic region in Europe traditionally inhabited by the Lemkos
"Łemkowie Grupa Etniczna czy Naród"?, [The Lemkos: An Ethnic Group or a Nation?], trans. Paul J. Best [pl] "The Lemkos of Poland" - Articles and Essays, editor
Lemko_Region
Language or dialect of Rusyn
smaller separate exclaves.[citation needed] After the Second World War many Lemkos were forcibly resettled to the western regions of Poland or to Ukraine and
Lemko_dialect
East Slavic ethnic group
there are several Rusyn groups, including Dolinyans, Boykos, Hutsuls and Lemkos. Since the Revolutions of 1989 toward the end of the 20th century, there
Rusyns
1947 forced ethnic population resettlement in Poland
100,000 Lemkos in total live in Poland today, and up to 10,000 of them in the area known as Lemkovyna.[1] The largest communities of Lemkos live in the
Operation_Vistula
Ethnic group in the Carpathian Mountains
Rusyn nation, alongside the closely related ethnic groups of Boykos and Lemkos. The origin of the name Hutsul is uncertain. The most common derivations
Hutsuls
Lemko was a weekly ethnic newspaper, published in the United States in Philadelphia by Lemkos for the immigrant population. It was succeeded by Karpatska
Lemko_(Philadelphia)
1918–1919 Lemko microstate in Europe
could be based on interethnic and social factors: feeling «superiority» Lemkos towards well as the local peasants distrust of government officials in Baligród
Komańcza_Republic
East Slavic language
(2005). Custer, Richard D. (ed.). "The Rusyn Movement among the Galician Lemkos" (PDF). Rusyn-American Almanac of the Carpatho-Rusyn Society (10th Anniversary
Rusyn_language
Ethnic group
of Ukraine, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland. Along with the neighbouring Lemkos and Hutsuls, the Boykos are considered a sub-group of Rusyns and speak a
Boykos
Country in Central Europe
Austrian cuisine. On the east it is also influenced by Ukrainian, including Lemko and Rusyn. In comparison with other European countries, "game meat" is more
Slovakia
Polish citizens declared themselves Lemkos and 62 identified as Rusyns. In the 2011 census, 10,000 people declared Lemkos as their first or second ethnicity
Ethnic_minorities_in_Poland
Traditional peasant dwelling
decorated with carving. Boyko stoves didn't have chimneys. Among neighbouring Lemkos it was common to construct an additional wall along the housefront, the
Ukrainian_khata
River region, including the Left-Bank and steppe areas, and also in the Lemko region, particularly in the central regions. They are thought to have originated
Kozhushanka
Topics referred to by the same term
Rusyns, an East Slavic people Pannonian Rusyns, a branch of Rusyn people Lemkos, a branch of Rusyn (or Ukrainian) people Boykos, a branch of Rusyn (or Ukrainian)
Rusyn
Form of tradition
polaznik was given specially baked bread in the shape of a cow, duck, or bird. Lemkos used to call the host the polaznik, who, returning from the river, brought
Polaznik
carpatho-rusyn.org/cra/chap4.htm http://www.carpatho-rusyn.org/lemkos/lemkos.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100614110731/http://www.rusyn.org/hisflorynka
Jaroslav_Kacmarcyk
Protomartyr of the Lemko people
guide for the faithful of the Polish Orthodox Church, first of all for the Lemkos, reminding them of their spiritual roots, strengthening them in faith and
Maxim_Sandovich
Lemko activist and grammarian
for urging his fellow Lemkos to form cooperatives and credit unions, and warned of the dangers of the Ukrainization of the Lemko Region. He authored an
Metodyj_Trochanovskij
Medieval exonym for Rus'
Slovakized. In 1995 the Ruthenian written language became standardized. Rusyns/Lemkos are recognized as a distinct minority separate from Ukrainians in Croatia
Ruthenia
Place in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland
and San Rivers line was designated the wild frontier between Poles and Lemkos. The city is a member of Carpathian Euroregion, which is designed to bring
Sanok
1867–1918 dual monarchy in Central Europe
Republic (later absorbed into Ukrainian People's Republic), Hutsul Republic, Lemko Republic, Komancza Republic and the Galician Soviet Socialist Republic;
Austria-Hungary
Polish municipalities with a second official language
Нараўка) on 16 September 2009 Gmina Orla (Гміна Орля) on 7 May 2009 Polish/Lemko bilingual names of localities in Małopolskie Voivodeship: Gmina Gorlice:
Bilingual municipalities in Poland
Bilingual_municipalities_in_Poland
City in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
unique ethnic identity of groups like the Ukrainians, Belarusians, and Lemkos, and broke the proximity and communication necessary for strong communities
Gdańsk
Topics referred to by the same term
Old Ruthenian language may refer to: Old East Slavic, a language used in the 10th to 14th centuries by East Slavs in Kievan Rus', ancestor of Russian and
Old_Ruthenian_language
Ethnic group
703), Subcarpathian (2,984) and Pomeranian Voivodeships (2,831). Part of Lemkos (recognized in Poland as a distinct ethnic group) regard themselves as members
Ukrainians_in_Poland
Lemkos folk wedding song
From then on, he began collecting and recording Lemko folk songs. After the expulsion of the Lemkos from their ethnic lands, Sobolevsky lived in Ukraine
Oy_Vershe_Miy,_Vershe
Village in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
predominantly by Lemkos, who were deported to Ukraine in 1945-47 during common Soviet-Polish Operation Vistula. In the village remain Lemko cemetery, some
Nieznajowa
Komancza Republic, a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty-three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in eastern Lemkivshchyna from 4 November 1918
Panteleymon_Shpylka
Highest-level administrative division of Poland
województwo is translated as 'province'." Paul Best, review of Bogdan Horbal, Lemko Studies: A Handbook (2010), in The Polish Review, vol. 58, no. 4 (2013)
Voivodeships_of_Poland
Polish novelist and screenwriter
Mirosław Nahacz (1984–2007) was a Polish novelist of Lemko ethnicity and screenwriter born in Gorlice. He majored in cultural studies at the University
Mirosław_Nahacz
Sannian Pokuttia–Bukovina Hutsul Carpathian group [uk] Boyko Transcarpathian Lemko Other Balachka Canadian Ukrainian Podlachian Surzhyk West Polesian Motolian
Chronology of Ukrainian language suppression actions
Chronology_of_Ukrainian_language_suppression_actions
Rusyn-American newspaper
avoided any suggestion that some researchers consider Lemkos a branch of the Ukrainians as opposed to Lemko being a synonym for Rusyn. Horbal, Bogdan; Magocsi
Karpatska_Rus'
Americans 27,756 Italians 19,980 Jews 17,156 Russians 15,994 French 14,739 Lemkos 13,607 Romani 13,303 Irish 11,638 Lithuanians 10,287 Dutch 10,254 Norwegian
2021_Polish_census
Subgroup of an ethnic group
division would be dividing the Subcarpathian Rus Rusyns ethnic group into Lemkos, Boikian and Hutsul ethnographic groups. Other groups that have been described
Ethnographic_group
Ukrainian-Lemko folk singer (born 1993)
born 17 January 1993) is a Ukrainian singer-songwriter. Being of partial Lemko descent, she is known for modern rearrangements of Ukrainian folk music
Khrystyna_Soloviy
Rite priest, the complex is named after Dornic's ethnic group, the Lemkos. The Lemkos are a Rusyn ethnic group inhabiting Lemkivshchyna, a part of Transcarpathia
History_of_Poles_in_Baltimore
Culinary traditions of Ukraine
numerous subethnic groups inhabiting the region, such as Hutsuls, Boykos and Lemkos. Yuriy Vynnychuk considers rural and urban Galician cuisines to be separate
Ukrainian_cuisine
Ethnographic open-air museum in Sanok
resettlements. People once called Rusyny/Ruthenians (Ukrainians) (Boykos, Lemkos and Dolinians) and Polish Uplanders (pl. Pogórzanie) homes and churches
Museum of Folk Architecture, Sanok
Museum_of_Folk_Architecture,_Sanok
Name list
the name. Notable people with the surname include: Nikifor (1895–1968), Lemko painter Nikifor Begichev, a Russian Arctic explorer Nykyfor Hryhoriv, a
Nikifor_(given_name)
Ethnoregion of the Czech Republic with a Romance history
Emil Zátopek, long-distance runner, multiple Olympic winner Hutsuls Boykos Lemkos Gorals Moravian Slovakia Kingdom of Wallachia The Wallachian Village-a short
Moravian_Wallachia
Mountain range in Poland and Slovakia
dwelling Lemkos were Polonized and the countryside remained primarily Lemko/Ukrainian. Up until 1947, the majority of the population was Lemko (Rusin)
Low_Beskids
1890–1911 European style of art and architecture
Żmigród in Galicia (now Poland), most of them heavily influenced by local Lemko (Rusyn) folk art and carpentry (1915–1917). Palace of Art in Kraków by Franciszek
Art_Nouveau
Village in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland
village was primarily inhabited by Lemkos, a subgroup of the Rusyn ethnicity. The village is located in the Lemko Region (Lemkovyna/Łemkowszczyzna). Many
Myscowa
Historical capital and largest city of Silesia, located in southwestern Poland
portion of Greek Catholics and Orthodox Christians of mostly Ukrainian and Lemko descent.[citation needed] Wrocław is also unique for its "Dzielnica Czterech
Wrocław
East Slavic language
and in parts of the Chernivtsi and Transcarpathian Oblasts. Lemko is spoken by the Lemko people, whose homeland rests outside the borders of Ukraine in
Ukrainian_language
Voivodeship) Lithuanian (Puńsk commune) Belarusian (Podlaskie Voivodseship) Lemko Karaim Tatar Ukrainian English Portugal 1 Portuguese Mirandese (Terra de
List of official languages by country and territory
List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory
European ethnic group
e., Lemkos, Boykos, and Hutsuls, as well as Old Ruthenians and Russophiles—as different from other Ukrainians and offered instructions in Lemko vernacular
Ruthenians
Lublinians Sandomierzans Pogorzans Biłgoraj-Tarnogród peasants Lasovians Gorals Lemkos (East Slavs) Western Cracovians Western Cracovians Sącz Lachs Gorals from
Polish_traditional_clothing
Historical region in Moldova and Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic West Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian State Lemko Republic Hutsul Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR Moldavian ASSR Drohobych
Bessarabia
Lemko painter (1895–1968)
Nikifor Krynicki, born as Epifaniy Drovnyak (Epifaniusz Drowniak)1, was a Lemko naïve painter. Nikifor painted over 40,000 pictures – on sheets of paper
Nikifor
group in the 19th century included: Boykos Hutsuls Rusyns Pannonian Rusyns Lemkos Lyshaks (living in Maramures and Ugocsa) Demographics of the Kingdom of
Ethnic and religious composition of Austria-Hungary
Ethnic_and_religious_composition_of_Austria-Hungary
Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Zbigniew Mikołajewski and Stanisław Spyt in International Style 19th-century Lemko Greek Catholic Tserkva of Guardianship of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1875–1879)
Krynica-Zdrój
Grouping of people
165 Russian-only) in Canada (2016 Canadian census) Rusyns (incl. Boykos, Lemkos, Hutsuls) c. 1.2 million Rusyns worldwide (1995 Magocsi estimate) 23,746
Slavs
9th-century Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries
Sorbian Schleifer Microlanguages and dialects East Slavic Carpathian Rusyn Lemko Podlachian West Polesian South Slavic Banat Bulgarian Chakavian Burgenland
Cyril_and_Methodius
Historical demarcation of territories of Poland and the Soviet Union
absorbed into Poland-allied Ukrainian People 's), Belarusian Democratic, Lemko, Komancza Local revolts and transient polities in postwar power vacuum (1918)
Curzon_Line
Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic West Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian State Lemko Republic Hutsul Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR Moldavian ASSR Drohobych
Bukovina
Mitoraj, sculptor Dorota Nieznalska, sculptor Nikifor, naive artist of Lemko origin Jan Piotr Norblin, painting, drawing, caricature Jerzy Nowosielski
List_of_Polish_people
Lemko bandit and folk hero
Savka (Rusyn: Андрій Савка; 13 December 1619 – 1661)[citation needed] was a Lemko bandit and folk hero from Dukla. He was born in 1619 in Stebník. In 1651
Andriy_Savka
Second wife of Nikita Khrushchev, the former leader of the Soviet Union
Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk-Khrushcheva (née Kukharchuk; 14 April 1900 – 13 August 1984) was the second wife of the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Nina
Nina_Kukharchuk-Khrushcheva
Village in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search). Lemko Rusyn: Лосє, Losie v t e
Łosie,_Nowy_Sącz_County
Post–Russian Empire states
Poland and the Ukrainian SSR)[pro-East] Ukrainian State Komancza (Eastern Lemko Republic)[pro-Ukrainian] Hutsul Kholodny Yar Republic Mliivska Republic [uk]
Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War
Pro-independence_movements_in_the_Russian_Civil_War
Ukrainian folk song
the Tisza" («Гей, пливе кача по Тисині», Hey, plyve kacha po Tysyni) is a Lemko folk song that became well-known in the 21st century Ukraine due to its
A_Duckling_Swims_in_the_Tisza
National park in Ukraine
red fox, and badger. There are 114 bird species. The area is populated by Lemkos and has a strong influence of their culture. In particular, six wooden churches
Uzh_National_Nature_Park
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ternopil Oblast) Red Ruthenia Prykarpattia (Boikos and Lemkos, collectively Rusyns) Pokuttia (Hutsuls) Podolia (Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Vinnytsia
Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
Historical_regions_in_present-day_Ukraine
Subgroup of Slavic peoples
Lipovans Polekhs Pomors Semeiskie Siberians Starozhily Rusyns Boyko Hutsuls Lemkos Pannonian Rusyns Ukrainians Cossacks Galicians Podolyans Slobozhanians Zaporozhian
East_Slavs
Poland's second census during the interwar period
South-Eastern Poland (namely Ukrainians, Belarusians, Rusyns, Hutsuls, Lemkos, Boykos and Poleszuks) into one category of "Ruthenians"). In fact, the
1931_Polish_census
never drive Western cars or run enterprises" Lemkos A small sample of his works 2002 Chepa Bear and Aleksander Dukhnovich Prize Lemko Revival v t e v t e
Petro_Trochanowski
Province of Prussia (1772–1829, 1878–1945)
from Polish lands annexed by the Soviet Union as well as Ukrainians and Lemkos from southern Poland, expelled in Operation Vistula, were settled in the
East_Prussia
City in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine
region has included a variety of ethnolinguistic groups including Lemki (or Lemkos), Boyki (or Boykos/Highlanders), Romani, Jews, and others. Additionally
Perechyn
Historical region in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic West Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian State Lemko Republic Hutsul Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR Moldavian ASSR Drohobych
Dnieper_Ukraine
Indo-European language
Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian and Jewish; and 4 ethnic minorities – Karait, Lemko, Roma and Tartar. Pisarek, Walery (2009). "The relationship between official
Armenian_language
different regions, this rite could take place even later. Weddings in the Lemko region were preceded by parties where youth gathered. If someone was looking
Traditional_Ukrainian_wedding
Lemko village in Poland
"Osławianie - "Święto kultury nad Osławą". Carpatho-Rusyn sub-groups - Sanok area Lemkos in original highlander folk-costumes from Mokre. Ukrainian Greek Catholic
Mokre,_Sanok_County
19th–20th-century political movement among Ukrainians and Rusyns in Galicia
among the Rusyn minority, especially that in Carpathian Ruthenia, and the Lemkos of south-east Poland. The Russophiles did not always apply the term to themselves
Galician_Russophilia
Austrian crown land (1849–1918)
1846–1918 1849–1918 Duchy of Bukovina, 1849–1918 1918–1919 Poland, 1918 WUPR, Lemko, Komancza, 1918–1919 Romania, 1918 after 1919 Galicia Other Austrian territories
Duchy_of_Bukovina
Mixed Ukrainian–Russian language
Protestantism Islam Judaism Buddhism Sub-national groups Boykos Hutsuls Lemkos Litvins Podlashuks Podolyans Poleshuks Closely-related peoples East Slavs
Surzhyk
Polish entrepreneur, programmer, and sociologist
społeczności łemkowskiej – The future of Lemkos in Poland – opportunities and threats in the subjective vision of the Lemkos community representatives / Jarosław
Jarosław_Królewski
Historical region in Ukraine
Ukrainian People's Republic West Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian State Lemko Republic Hutsul Republic Makhnovshchina Ukrainian SSR Moldavian ASSR Drohobych
Pokuttia
American journalist (born 1962)
Michael Andrew Smerconish (/smɜːrˈkɒnɪʃ/ smur-KAHN-ish; born March 15, 1962) is an American radio host, television presenter, political commentator, author
Michael_Smerconish
Constituent kingdom of the Habsburg Monarchy (1772–1918)
Galicia became a part of the restored Republic of Poland, which absorbed the Lemko-Rusyn Republic. The local Ukrainian population briefly declared the independence
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria
[M-S1] 446 Jukun languages 2021–2023 (principally) ≈8 Nigeria ≈8 [M-S1] 447 Lemko 2021–2023 (principally) ≈8 Poland ≈8 [M-S1] 448 Mayo 2021–2023 (principally)
Books published per language per annum
Books_published_per_language_per_annum
1918–1919 state in Central Europe
ISBN 9788323387947. The political fate of the western Lemko region took a different direction. The political involvement of Lemkos in Gorlice, Grybów, Jasło, and Nowy Sącz
West Ukrainian People's Republic
West_Ukrainian_People's_Republic
Pole Major ethnic Poles (98.59%) Silesians (0.62%) Kashubians (0.04%) Lemkos (0.02%) Lithuanians (0.02%) Romanis (0.02%) Ashkenazi Jews (0.02%) Non-autochthonous
Demographics_of_Poland
Organic chemical compound
It is a traditional and still relatively popular recreational drug among Lemkos. It is usually consumed in a small quantity (kropka, or "dot") poured over
Diethyl_ether
Historic region located in the northeastern Carpathian Mountains
Magocsi (1995) The Carpatho-Rusyns. "Nation Building or Nation Destroying? Lemkos, Poles and Ukrainians in Contemporary Poland." Polish Review. XXXV 3/4.
Transcarpathia
Ukrainian poet
Journalists for his work Three Signet Rings. Antonych was born and raised in the Lemko village of Nowica where his father, Vasyl, was a parish priest. In 1928
Bohdan_Ihor_Antonych
Ukrainian Greek Catholic bishop and martyr
Pakoszowka (then Austria-Hungary, now Poland), of the Lemko Region, Sianok district. Kotsylovsky was of Lemko origin, and Ukrainian national orientation. After
Josaphat_Kotsylovsky
13 April 1946 Zawadka Morochowska Polish People's Army 73 Ukrainians and Lemkos 1946 pacification of villages by PAS NZW February 1946 Bielsk and Hajnówka
List_of_massacres_in_Poland
East Slavic ethnic group
Halychyna. Among them the best known are Hutsuls, Volhynians, Boykos and Lemkos (otherwise known as Carpatho-Rusyns—a derivative of Carpathian Ruthenians)—[dubious
Ukrainians
Surname list
the surname include: Nikifor, also known as Nikifor Krynicki (1895-1968), Lemko naïve painter Ryszard Krynicki (born 1943), Polish poet and translator Krynicki
Krynicki
Revolutionary wave after World War I
Poland: Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) Komańcza Republic (1918–1919) Lemko Republic (1918–1920) Republic of Gniew (1919–1920) Republic of Ostrów (1918)
Revolutions_of_1917–1923
WWI concentration camp in Austria
authorities imprisoned leaders of the Russophile movement among Carpatho-Rusyns, Lemkos, and Galicians (see Galician Russophilia); those who recognized the Russian
Thalerhof_internment_camp
Polish ethnic group
Dolinians [pl] (vale-dwellers, people of mixed Polish-Rusyn origin) and Lemkos (Rusyn subgroup) to the south. Cultural subdivisions of the Pogorzans distinguish
Pogórzanie
Historical region
(Gorals of Nowy Sącz), Gorals of Spisz or Gardłaki, Kurtacy or Czuchońcy (Lemkos, Rusnaks), Boykos (Werchowyńcy), Tucholcy, Hutsuls (Czarnogórcy). Dale Dwellers
Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)
Village in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
Bartne Village Wooden Greek Catholic church of the Lemkos Map credit Bartne Location within Poland Coordinates: 49°34′N 21°20′E / 49.567°N 21.333°E
Bartne
Village in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
tab, select "fragment (min. 3 znaki)" (minimum 3 characters), enter town name in the field below, click "WYSZUKAJ" (Search). Lemko Rusyn: Чорнe v t e
Czarne, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Czarne,_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship
Priestly hereditary dynasty
Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council, priest Jaroslav Kacmarcyk, president of Lemko Republic, son of a priest and grandson of a priest Solomiya Krushelnytska
Eastern Catholic clergy in Ukraine
Eastern_Catholic_clergy_in_Ukraine
hetmantsi, "Little Russians" (historical), Ukrainians Lemko region, Lemkivshchyna Lemkian, Lemk Lemkos, Lemkians, Lemks Lancashire Lancastrian Lancastrians
List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions
List_of_adjectivals_and_demonyms_for_subcontinental_regions
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LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
LEMKOS
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