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Legendary Mesopotamian queen
Kubaba (Sumerian: 𒆬𒀭𒁀𒌑, kug-Dba-u₂) was a legendary Mesopotamian queen who according to the Sumerian King List ruled over Kish for a hundred years
Kubaba
Hurro-Hittite goddess
Kubaba was a goddess of uncertain origin worshiped in ancient Syria. Despite the similarity of her name to these of legendary queen Kubaba of Kish and
Kubaba_(goddess)
Ancient city in Syria
Hittite stag-god Kurunta. Kubaba was also the goddess of Alalakh, located in the coastal Amik Valley. In 2015, a basalt stele of Kubaba, originally from Karkemish
Carchemish
Archaeological site in Reyhanlı, Hatay, Turkey
especially Alalakh, was the area where the Syrian and Anatolian goddess Kubaba was originally worshiped. She is generally seen as a benevolent goddess
Alalakh
Ancient Anatolian people of Kussara
Kubaba, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2010 Jacques Freu et Michel Mazoyer, Les royaumes Néo-Hittites, Les Hittites et leur histoire Tome 5, Collection Kubaba,
Hittites
Anatolian mother goddess
associated with her, may have been influenced by the Kubaba cult of the deified Sumerian queen Kubaba. In the 2nd century AD, the geographer Pausanias attests
Cybele
Religion of the ancient Luwian people of Anatolia
to as the typical Luwian gods, which were always worshipped (the Syrian Kubaba probably also belongs to this group). The Hurrian element, which included
Luwian_religion
First woman according to the Abrahamic creation myth
"Chronicle" mentioning Kubaba from A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975) Munn, Mark (2004). "Kybele as Kubaba in a Lydo-Phrygian Context":
Eve
Underworld Ninurta, Assyrian god of war and hunting Tiamat: sea goddess Samnuha Kubaba Marduk (Classical Syriac: ܒܹܝܠ) Enlil Ninlil Nisroch Hanbi: father of Pazuzu
Ancient_Semitic_religion
Ayu-Ikalti Barama Belet Nagar DINGIR.GE6 Hebat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Lelluri Nabarbi Nikkal Ninatta and Kulitta Pentikalli Shala Shalash Shaushka
List_of_goddesses
Female adult human
priesthood to become hegemonic ruler of Sumer, and in later ages deified as "Kubaba". Tashlultum (c. 2400 BCE), Akkadian queen, wife of Sargon of Akkad and
Woman
Tutelary god of Carchemish
was a Hurrian god in origin or if similarly to closely associated goddess Kubaba he predated Hurrian control over the region. He appears in a variety of
Karhuha
Eblaite and Hurrian goddess
appears in Hittite and Ugaritic sources as well, often forming a pair with Kubaba. Furthermore, she was worshiped in Emar, where under the name Adammatera
Adamma_(goddess)
Semitic title often used in reference to deities
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Baal
Ancient Semitic deity in the Levant
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Yahweh
Ancient religion in Iron Age Anatolia
hand. Also reflecting the influence of Kubaba is the association of Kufaws with felines: as it had been for Kubaba, the lion was the sacred animal of the
Lydian_religion
Arabic word for God
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Allah
ISBN 978-90-04-29394-6. Retrieved 2022-03-08. Hawkins, John D. (1983), "Kubaba A. Philologisch · Kubaba A. Philological", Reallexikon der Assyriologie, retrieved 2022-06-15
List_of_Hurrian_deities
Sumerian ruler and protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Gilgamesh
Ancient Anatolian kingdom
February 2025. Oreshko, Rostyslav (2021). "In Search of the Holy Cube Roots: Kubaba—Kubeleya—Κύβεβος—Kufaws and the Problem of Ethnocultural Contact in Early
Phrygia
Polytheistic religion in the Bronze Age Near East
Šauška with her servants Ninatta and Kulitta, Nabarbi, Šuwala, Adamma, Kubaba, Hašuntarhi, Uršui-Iškalli and Tiyabenti. Kaluti of other deities are also
Hurrian_religion
Sumerian king of Kish
cupbearer to Ur-Zababa, mentioning him in a single line as ruling in between Kubaba (Kugbau) and Sargon. Ur-Zababa ordered Sargon, his cupbearer, to change
Ur-Zababa
Queen consort of Akkad
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Tashlultum
1837 study of the Phoenician language
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Scripturae Linguaeque Phoeniciae
Scripturae_Linguaeque_Phoeniciae
Greek god of beauty and desire
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Adonis
Kingdom of Sikka Dona Ines da Silva of the Kingdom of Sikka Humay Chehrzad Kubaba of Kish, the only queen on the Sumerian King List (reigned in the 25th century
List_of_female_monarchs
Moabite stele commemorating Mesha's victory over Israel (c. 840 BCE)
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Mesha_Stele
Bronze Age god in ancient Syria
regarded as originating in such a substratum, including Aštabi, Ishara and Kubaba. The association with a Hebrew word for "fish" (as in Hebrew: דג, Biblical
Dagon
Person authorized to lead the sacred rituals of a religion
Kugbau, a popular taverness from nearby Kish (who was later deified as Kubaba). In the Hebrew Bible, Hebrew: קְדֵשָׁה qědēšā, derived from the root Q-D-Š
Priest
Talisman excavated in Syria
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Arslan_Tash_amulets
God in Sumerian mythology
Kumarbi raise the eponymous deity to the kingship of the gods. The goddess Kubaba proposes that LAMMA meets the Primeval Gods, but he refuses. Ea and Kumarbi
Enki
Biblical nation
Hittite sun god), Sandan (the Cilician and Lydian equivalent of Tarku), and Kubaba were claimed, in personal names associated in texts with Keftiu and in Tutmose's
Caphtor
Ancient Anatolian kingdom
Histories. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051260-8. Hutter, Manfred (2017). "Kubaba in the Hittite Empire and the Consequences for her Expansion to Western
Lydia
Canaanite solar deity
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Shapshu
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
El_(deity)
Sumerian mythical King
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Lugalbanda
Ancient Mesopotamian king
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Etana
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
invokes many western deities, for example Hadad of Aleppo, Karhuha and Kubaba from Carchemish or Melqart and Eshmun from Phoenicia, alongside Assyrian
Nikkal
example of the Hittites' acceptance of women holding significant power is Kubaba, who was a Mesopotamian queen who ruled in her own right during the Early
Legal rights of women in history
Legal_rights_of_women_in_history
de Rothschild's Waddesdon Manor. In 1991 Taylor and Dubler established Kubaba books, a publishing company devoted to produce limited-edition photography
John_Bigelow_Taylor
Semitic storm god
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Hadad
Canaanite god
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Mot_(god)
Ancient inscription found at Nora on the south coast of Sardinia in 1773
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Nora_Stone
Luwian goddess of the wilderness
her honour. In the Iron Age she merged with the goddess Kubaba. The goddess "Lady Ala-Kubaba" had a sanctuary in the Neo-Hittite kingdom of Kumuha (Commagene)
Ala_(Luwian_goddess)
Tarḫunzas); the goddess Kubaba (Hieroglyphic Luwian: 𔖶𔖖𔗎𔗏𔗜𔒚𔕸𔕸𔗔𔖶, romanized: Kubabas), including: her hypostasis as Kubaba of Karkamiš (Hieroglyphic
Tabal_(region)
Early Neo-Hittite kingdom
of Taita, and invoke a "divine Queen of the Land", possibly the goddess Kubaba. Most importantly, in 2003 a statue of King Taita bearing his inscription
Palistin
Ancient Semitic goddess
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Asherah
Feminine or female deity
patron of the Hittite Empire and monarchy. Cybele: Her Hittite name was Kubaba, but her name changed to Cybele in Phrygian and Roman culture. Her effect
Goddess
Undeciphered writing system of ancient Crete
ISBN 978-1-78925-902-5. Davis, Brent. 2010. Introduction to Aegean pre-Alphabetic Scripts. Kubaba 1, pp. 38–61.. P. 51–54. Sampson, Geoffrey (1990). Writing systems - A linguistic
Linear_A
5th-century Cypriot-Greek inscription
syllabiques. Paris, 1983. Woudhuizen, Fred C. "The Amathus Bilingual Inscription." In: De Hattuša à Memphis, Cahiers Kubaba, Paris, 2012, pp. 193–199.
Amathus_bilingual
Ancient Hebrew seal stamped on Judahite jars
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
LMLK_seal
5th-century BC Phoenician sarcophagus
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Tabnit_sarcophagus
Mythological third King of Sumer
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
En-men-lu-ana
Punic language inscription
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Son of Baalshillek marble base
Son_of_Baalshillek_marble_base
Ancient Indo-European-speaking peoples of Anatolia
through Greek names and imagery. Anatolian cults associated with Cybele, Kubaba, Men and numerous local forms of Zeus, Artemis and the Mother Goddess continued
Anatolian_peoples
Remedies from ancient Egypt
étude de sénologie égyptienne, S.H. Aufrère (éd.), éd. L'Harmattan, coll. Kubaba – Série Antiquité – Université de Paris 1, Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris, 2010
Ancient_Egyptian_medicine
Undeciphered late Bronze Age syllabary
Studies, vol. 20, pp. 105–18, 2012 Davis, B., "Cypro-Minoan in Philistia?", Kubaba 2, pp. 40‒74, 2011 Donnelly, Cassandra M., "Cypro-Minoan and Its Writers:
Cypro-Minoan_script
Ancient inscription containing name known from Hebrew Bible
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Deir_Alla_inscription
Elamite and Hurrian astral goddess
from this city Pinikir (“Parakaras”) appears alongside Tarhunza, Karhuha, Kubaba, the moon and the sun. A theophoric name beginning with the divine name
Pinikir
Sumerian god
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Dumuzid
Semitic deity associated with Venus
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
ʿAṯtar
5th-century BC Phoenician inscription
Barnett speculated that it may have been added as a later redecoration of the Kubaba Temple. The inscription is in brown letters on a pale blue background, with
Carchemish Phoenician inscription
Carchemish_Phoenician_inscription
French linguist (1914-1991)
noms des dieux hittites (1947) Le Panthéon de Yazilikaya, JCS 6 (1952) Kubaba déesse anatolienne et le problème des origines de Cybèle La Réforme religieuse
Emmanuel_Laroche
Ancient Jerusalem seal
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Yeho'ezer_ben_Hosh'ayahu_seal
Grammar of the Zulu language of Southern Africa
'people' → kubántu, 'at/on/to/from etc. the people' úbabá, 'father' → kúbabá, 'at/on/to/from etc. father' ṓbabá, 'fathers' → kṓbabá, 'at/on/to/from etc
Zulu_grammar
Anatolian war god
bowl inscription" mentions him as the owner's personal deity, alongside Kubaba and Karhuha. Šanta was also worshiped in Lydia, and in one curse formula
Šanta
Neo-Hittite dynasty from Carchemish
successors and in an inscription of a son named Arnu-..., who was a priest of Kubaba. This inscription on a stele of Arnu-... also mentions a military victory
House_of_Suhi
French archeologist (born 1946)
Forum brûle : un épisode méconnu de la deuxième guerre punique, series Kubaba, série Antiquité, L’Harmattan, Paris, 2002. Mythe et révolution. La fabrication
Dominique_Briquel
7th-century BCE Jerusalem amulets featuring a biblical text
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Ketef_Hinnom_scrolls
Semitic goddess, variant of Ishtar
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Ishtarat
King of Uruk
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Dumuzid_the_Fisherman
the hegemony. The Third Dynasty of Kish, represented solely by Kug-Bau or Kubaba, is unique in the fact that she was the only woman named on the king-list
History_of_Sumer
Ancient text listing Sumerian Kingships
Ruler Epithet Length of reign Approx. dates Comments Kug-Bau (Kubaba) "the woman tavern-keeper, who made firm the foundations of Kish" 100 years c. 24th
Sumerian_King_List
Ancient Aramean stele
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Hadad_Statue
Major deity in the Phoenician and Punic pantheons
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Melqart
André (1961). "Une inscription araméenne inédite de Cilicie et la déesse Kubaba". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions
Canaanite_and_Aramaic_inscriptions
Punic inscriptions in Tunisia
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Carthaginian_tombstones
Deified legendary king of Mari
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Bazi_(king)
7th or 6th century Punic language curse tablet
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Punic_Tabella_Defixionis
Stele inscribed in Aramaic referencing the House of David
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Tel_Dan_stele
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Baal-zephon
Sumerian ruler
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Ur-Nungal
Ancient Turkish funerary stele
NGD/R ṢWD/RN, a ram for Šamš, a ram for Hadad of the Vineyards, a ram for Kubaba, and a ram for my "soul" (NBŠ) that (will be) in this stele. Henceforth
Kuttamuwa_stele
Punic inscriptions in Tunisia
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Humbert_Carthage_inscriptions
Mythological first king of Sumer
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Alulim
Group of 8th-century BC steles
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Bar-Rakib_inscriptions
renovated the temple of Samanuha and a deity identified by Stephanie Dalley as Kubaba, the Hurrian goddess of Carchemish, but whose name was actually spelled
Samnuha
Phoenician inscription from the 8th century BC
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Baal_Lebanon_inscription
Mesopotamian lunar god
deities such as Tarḫunz and Kubaba in an inscription of Himayata [de] on a stela from Til Barsip. He also appears alongside Kubaba in curse formulas in multiple
Sin_(mythology)
God of the Moabites, mentioned in Bible
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Chemosh
Ancient jasper seal
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Shema_seal
father, with the invention of modeling in relief in the seventh century BC. Kubaba c. 2573 BC Sumer Ishtar Former innkeeper and beer seller, came to throne
List of women in the Heritage Floor
List_of_women_in_the_Heritage_Floor
King of Shuruppak (c. 2900 BC)
Dynasty of Mari Anbu Anba Bazi Zizi Limer Sharrum-iter Third dynasty of Kish Kubaba Dynasty of Akshak Unzi Undalulu Urur Puzur-Nirah Ushi-Il Shu-Suen of Akshak
Ziusudra
Luwian goddess
well as the deities Hadad of Qrpdl, Hadad of the vineyard, Shamash and Kubaba, and states she was one of the recipients of the offering of a sacrificial
Nikarawa
Middle Eastern goddess, worshipped from the Bronze Age through classical antiquity
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Astarte
Philistine inscription
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Ekron Royal Dedicatory Inscription
Ekron_Royal_Dedicatory_Inscription
God(s) worshipped in ancient Canaan
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Baal_Berith
Hurrian goddess
(alongside her servants Ninatta and Kulitta), Nabarbi, Shuwala, Adamma, Kubaba, Hašuntarḫi, Uršui-Iškalli, Tiyabenti, as well as "ancestors of Ḫepat" and
Ḫepat
Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic and Egyptian war goddess
Hurrian and Hittite Allani Aštabi Hayya Ḫepat Hutena and Hutellura Išḫara Kubaba Kumarbi Kušuḫ Lelluri Mitanni dynastic deities (Indra, Mitra, Varuna) Nabarbi
Anat
Phoenician inscribed bronze arrowheads
papyrus Hazor inscriptions Al Jib jar handles Byblos marble inscription Kubaba Aramaic inscription El-Kerak Inscription Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
Phoenician_arrowheads
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