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City in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq
Kirkuk (Arabic: كركوك, romanized: Kirkūk; Kurdish: کەرکووک, romanized: Kerkûk; Syriac: ܟܪܟܘܟ, romanized: Kerkouk; Turkish: Kerkük) is a major city in northern
Kirkuk
Topics referred to by the same term
Kirkuk may refer to: Kirkuk Governorate - a region within Iraq Kirkuk District - a district within Kirkuk Governorate Kirkuk - a city within Kirkuk District
Kirkuk_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
The Battle of Kirkuk may refer to several historical battles over several conflicts: Battle of Kirkuk (1733) during the Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)
Battle_of_Kirkuk
Governorate of Iraq
Kirkuk Governorate or Kirkuk Province is a governorate in northern Iraq. The governorate has an area of 9,679 square kilometres (3,737 sq mi). In 2024
Kirkuk_Governorate
Battle between Kurds and government forces in Iraq
The Battle of Kirkuk, codenamed Operation Enforcing Security of the 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, was a military deployment by the Iraqi Security Forces
Battle_of_Kirkuk_(2017)
International airport in Kirkuk, Iraq
Kirkuk International Airport (IATA: KIK, ICAO: ORKK) is an airport located in Kirkuk, Iraq. The airport officially opened in 16 October 2022 for civil
Kirkuk_International_Airport
Oil pipeline from Iraq to Turkey
The Kirkuk–Ceyhan Oil Pipeline, also known as the Iraq–Turkey Crude Oil Pipeline, is a 600-mile-long (970 km) pipeline that runs from Kirkuk in Iraq to
Kirkuk–Ceyhan_Oil_Pipeline
Ancient citadel and settlement in Kirkuk, Iraq
The Kirkuk Citadel (Arabic: قلعة كركوك; Kurdish: قەڵای کەرکووک; Turkish: Kerkük Kalesi) is a citadel and associated structures located in the center of
Kirkuk_Citadel
Third largest ethnic group in Iraq
Their traditional homeland is in northern Iraq, mainly Kirkuk and Nineveh provinces, with Kirkuk considered by them as their capital. They have close cultural
Iraqi_Turkmens
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
The Arabization of Kirkuk (Kurdish: عەرەباندنی کەرکووک also بەعەرەبکردنی کەرکووک or تەعریبی کەرکووک, Turkish: Kerkük'ün Araplaşması) began in Ba'athist
Arabization_of_Kirkuk
Massacre targeting Iraqi Turkmens
The 1959 Kirkuk massacre was a massacre of Iraqi Turkmen in Kirkuk, Iraq, which lasted from 14 July to 16 July 1959. The perpetrators were mostly Kurdish
1959_Kirkuk_massacre
Battle between Iraqi Kurdish forces and ISIL in Iraq
In the Battle of Kirkuk (2015) the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) launched its biggest and last offensive against Kirkuk, Iraq, which at the
Battle_of_Kirkuk_(2015)
Public university in Kirkuk, Iraq
The University of Kirkuk (Arabic: جامعة كركوك) is an Iraqi university established in 2003 in Kirkuk, Iraq. The University of Kirkuk included eight faculties/colleges
University_of_Kirkuk
Oil pipeline out of service
The Kirkuk–Baniyas pipeline is a currently defunct crude oil pipeline built by the Iraq Petroleum Company from the Kirkuk oil field in Iraq to the Syrian
Kirkuk–Baniyas_pipeline
District in Iraq
Kirkuk District (Arabic: قضاء كركوك, Kurdish: قەزای کەرکووک, Turkish: Kerkük ilçesi) is a district in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. Its administrative center
Kirkuk_District
Oil field in Iraq
Kirkuk Field is an oilfield in Kirkuk, Iraq. It was discovered by the Turkish Petroleum Company at Baba Gurgur in 1927. The oilfield was brought into
Kirkuk_Field
Political party in Iraq
Arab Alliance in Kirkuk or Arab Coalition in Kirkuk (Arabic: التحالف العربي في کرکوك / Sorani Kurdish: هاوپەیمانی عەرەبی لە کەرکووک) is a regional political
Arab_Alliance_in_Kirkuk
Mosque inside the Kirkuk Citadel
دانيال, romanized: Jami' al-Nabī Dānyāl) is a mosque located in the Kirkuk Citadel of Kirkuk, Iraq. It is named after the biblical Daniel, whom locals believe
Mosque of the Prophet Daniel, Kirkuk
Mosque_of_the_Prophet_Daniel,_Kirkuk
2023 civil unrest in Iraq
The 2023 unrest in Kirkuk was an incident involving Arab, Kurdish and Turkmen residents of the city of Kirkuk, Iraq. It began on 26 August 2023, after
2023_unrest_in_Kirkuk
Political coalition
Kirkuk is Our Strength and Will Coalition Or Kirkuk is Our Strength and Will Alliance (Sorani Kurdish: هاوپەیمانی کەرکووک هێز و ئیرادەمانە / Arabic: تحالف
Kirkuk is Our Strength and Will Coalition
Kirkuk_is_Our_Strength_and_Will_Coalition
Iraqi association football club
Kirkuk Sports Club (Arabic: نادي كركوك, Kurdish: یانەی وەرزشیی کەرکووک) is a football club based in Kirkuk, Iraq. The team plays in Iraqi Third Division
Kirkuk_SC
Ottoman army barracks in Kirkuk, Iraq
The Qishla of Kirkuk is a historical building in Kirkuk, Iraq. According to the Ottoman Calendars (Arabic: السالنامات العثمانية), the Qishla was built
Qishla_of_Kirkuk
Battle between Iraqi Kurdish forces and ISIL in Iraq
The Battle of Kirkuk took place in the city of Kirkuk in northern Iraq between Kurdistan and allies and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The
Battle_of_Kirkuk_(2016)
July – In Kirkuk, Iraq, security forces ambush and kill a suspected IS member. 19 July – In Iraq, two IS militants are captured in Kirkuk. 21 July –
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2026)
Mausoleum in Kirkuk, Iraq
mausoleum located in Kirkuk, Iraq. Built in the second half of the 14th century during the Jalayirid rule, it is part of the historic Kirkuk Citadel complex
Blue_Dome,_Kirkuk
Battle between Iraqi Kurdish forces and ISIL in Iraq
the Battle of Kirkuk (2014) the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) launched a series offensives against Peshmerga forces in Kirkuk city and its
Battle_of_Kirkuk_(2014)
Government-owned company of Iraq
company based in Kirkuk, Iraq. The North Oil Company is one of the 16 companies owned by the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. Headquartered in Kirkuk, its boundaries
North_Oil_Company
The Qaysareyah Market is an old market in the city of Kirkuk in Iraq, located near the Kirkuk Citadel. Sources claim it was built in 1855 during the Ottoman
Qaysareyah_of_Kirkuk
1924 massacre in Iraq
The Kirkuk Massacre of 1924 was a massacre perpetrated against the Muslim people of Kirkuk by the Assyrian Levies on May 4, 1924 following a series of
1924_Kirkuk_massacre
Part of the Iraqi uprisings following the Gulf War
The Battle of Kirkuk (Sorani Kurdish: جەنگی کەرکوک) was one of the biggest battles of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq. Following the outbreak of unrest in Basra
Battle_of_Kirkuk_(1991)
Iraqi political party
Hussein, the party has contested control of Kirkuk and other areas of northern Iraq, claiming that Kirkuk belongs to the Turkmen people. The ITF claims
Iraqi_Turkmen_Front
Canceled referendum in Iraq
The Kirkuk status referendum was the Kirkuk part of a planned plebiscite to decide whether the disputed territories of Northern Iraq should become part
Kirkuk_status_referendum
Geographic territories
Governorate, Erbil Governorate, Diyala Governorate and the entirety of Kirkuk Governorate. Most of these regions are inhabited by non-Arabs, including
Disputed territories of northern Iraq
Disputed_territories_of_northern_Iraq
Iraqi football stadium
Kirkuk Olympic Stadium (Arabic: ملعب كركوك الأولمبي) (Kurdish: یاریگای ئۆڵۆمپی کەرکووک) is a multi-use stadium in Kirkuk, Iraq. It is currently used mostly
Kirkuk_Olympic_Stadium
Terrorist incident in Iraq
The 2009 Kirkuk bombing was a suicide car bomb attack that occurred on June 30, 2009, in the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. The bombing killed 40 people
2009_Kirkuk_bombing
The Kirkuk Provincial Council (Sorani Kurdish: ئەنجومەنی پارێزگای كەركووک, Arabic: مجلس محافظة كركوك) is the provincial council of the Kirkuk Governorate
Kirkuk_Provincial_Council
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
which oil was actually being produced (namely, the fields at Az Zubair and Kirkuk), effectively expropriating 99.5% of the IPC concession. British and U.S
John_F._Kennedy
Turkish-speaking Assyrian community in Kirkuk
They are native to Kirkuk and have traditionally been the caretakers of the Kirkuk Citadel. They are ethnic Assyrians from Kirkuk who lived in or near
Citadel_Christians
Iraqi Kurdish politician
mastermind behind the October Betrayal in the Kirkuk crisis. In October, Iraqi forces took control of Kirkuk province after intense fighting against the
Bafel_Talabani
Armed conflict between Iraqi forces and Peshmerga
The 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, also known as the Kirkuk crisis, was a conflict in which the Iraqi government retook disputed territories in Iraq which
2017_Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict
Eastern Catholic archeparchy in Iraq
The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk (Arabic: ابرشية كركوك الكلدانية) is an archeparchy of the Chaldean Catholic Church in communion with the Pope
Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk-Sulaimaniya
Chaldean_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Kirkuk-Sulaimaniya
Iraqi Kurdish Politician (Born 28 June 1980)
the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. Ghafour was born on June 28, 1980, in Kirkuk, Ba'athist Iraq. Ghafour has served as a member of the Iraqi Council of
Dilan_Ghafour
Terrorist incident in Kirkuk, Iraq
2007 Kirkuk bombings were a series of three suicide and car bomb attacks that occurred on July 16, 2007, in the northern Iraqi oil city of Kirkuk. The
2007_Kirkuk_bombings
Series of wars and rebellions by ethnic Kurds against successive Iraqi administrations
Battle of Kirkuk per Kirkuk hospital), 105 Peshmerga killed, 200 wounded, 45 detained as well as 400 Kurdish civilians killed, 200 missing in Kirkuk (per Kurdish
Iraqi–Kurdish_conflict
in early hours of Friday launched a Blitzkrieg styled counterattack on Kirkuk which is an oil rich city that lies in the central-eastern part of Iraq
Kirkuk_flash_attack
2017 battle between Iraq and Peshmerga
Battle of Altun Kupri occurred on 20 October 2017 during the Battle of Kirkuk, between the Iraqi Army supported by the Popular Mobilization Forces with
Battle_of_Altun_Kupri_(2017)
Military conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan (1993-present)
offensive with intent to capture Kirkuk. Soon after, the group attacked the village of Bashir 15 km south of Kirkuk city, where they clashed with local
Islamist insurgency in the Kurdistan Region
Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Kurdistan_Region
Political party in the Kurdistan Region
The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK; Kurdish: یەکێتیی نیشتمانیی کوردستان, romanized: Yekêtîy Nîştimanîy Kurdistan) is a centre-left regionalist political
Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan
Political term for the region with an Iraqi Turkmen presence
exaggerated. The Turkmens consider the capital of Turkmeneli to be in the city of Kirkuk and its boundaries also include Tal Afar, Mosul, Erbil, Mandali, and Tuz
Turkmeneli
Sumer (سومر) Tell Ubaid (تل عبيد) Ur (أور) Uruk (أوروك) Lubdu Arrapha (now Kirkuk) List of places in Iraq Districts of Iraq "Iraq cities". citypopulation
List of largest cities of Iraq
List_of_largest_cities_of_Iraq
Oil pipeline that ran between Iraq and the British Mandate of Palestine from 1935 to 1948
The Kirkuk-Mediterranean pipeline was a mixed 10/12-inch twin crude oil pipeline from the landlocked oil fields in Kirkuk, located in the former Ottoman
Kirkuk–Haifa_oil_pipeline
2024 political agreement in Iraq
political agreement in Kirkuk by political parties for governorship role of Kirkuk following the 2023 Iraqi governorate elections in Kirkuk. On 10 August 2024
Hotel_Al-Rasheed_Agreement
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
Province Diyala Province Fallujah Province Janub Province Jazirah Province Kirkuk Province Nineveh Province North Baghdad Province Saladin Province Tigris
Islamic_State
Terrorist incident in Iraq
nine police officers were killed when a convoy hit a roadside bomb near Kirkuk, Iraq. The bombing was followed by a gun fight. One Islamic State militant
2022_Kirkuk_bombing
Winterbourne river in Iraq
Kurdish: ڕووباری/چەمی خاسە) is a river which runs through the City of Kirkuk in northern Iraq., as happened in the 1950s. The river has a symbolic value
Khasa_River
Ethnic cleansing of non-Arabs in Iraq (1968–2003)
intensified under the rule of Saddam Hussein, particularly in areas such as Kirkuk and other oil-rich regions of northern Iraq. The Yazidis, the Shabaks and
Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
Ba'athist_Arabization_campaigns_in_northern_Iraq
Football league season
1949–50 Iraq FA Kirkuk First Division League was the second season of the Iraq FA Kirkuk Premier League (the top division of football in Kirkuk from 1948 to
1949–50 Iraq FA Kirkuk First Division
1949–50_Iraq_FA_Kirkuk_First_Division
Iraqi footballer
Shakor Tawfeeq (Arabic: فَرْحَان شَكُور تَوْفِيق; born 15 October 1995 in Kirkuk, Iraq) is a retired Iraqi footballer who played as a striker in the Iraqi
Farhan_Shakor
Iraqi Turkmen Politician
of Kirkuk since April 21, 2026. Agha has also been serving as the President of the Iraqi Turkmen Front since April 13, 2025. He was born in Kirkuk, Iraqi
Mohammed_Samaan_Agha
Ottoman Sanjak (1534–1918)
previously the Sanjak of Baban, later briefly renamed to the Sanjak of Kirkuk (Kurdish: سەنجەقی کەرکووک) (Ottoman Turkish: سنجاق كركوك), was a second-level
Sanjak_of_Shahrizor
Hasan Turan (Arabic: حسن توران; born 25 May 1962, Kirkuk), Iraqi Turkman politician and activist. He was the chairman of Iraqi Turkmen Front 28 March 2021
Hasan Turan (Iraqi politician)
Hasan_Turan_(Iraqi_politician)
First Iraqi government after the 2003 invasion (2006–2010)
this expanded to include Kirkuk and parts or all of Diyala and Ninawa. However, this move is opposed by Turkmen and Arabs in Kirkuk and by neighbouring Turkey
Al_Maliki_I_Government
Overview of the persecution of Iraqi Turkmen by the Ba'athist Iraqi government
Ba'ath regime to mention Turkmen alongside Arabs in Kirkuk as a pretext to target Kurds, while Kirkuk was simultaneously Arabized with both Kurds and Turkmen
Persecution of Iraqi Turkmen in Ba'athist Iraq
Persecution_of_Iraqi_Turkmen_in_Ba'athist_Iraq
Iraqi politician (1949–2020)
as Najmadin Karim, was an Iraqi Kurdish politician who was governor of Kirkuk Governorate from 2011 to 2017. Prior to the invasion of Iraq, Karim had
Najmiddin_Karim
Iraq FA Kirkuk Premier League 1948–1949 season
The 1948–49 Iraq FA Kirkuk League was the first season of the Iraq FA Kirkuk Premier League (the top division of football in Kirkuk from 1948 to 1973)
1948–49_Iraq_FA_Kirkuk_League
Iraqi Kurdish politician
مصطفى) (born 1982) is a Kurdish politician who served as the governor of Kirkuk Province of Iraq from 14 August 2024, to April 2026. After his resignation
Rebwar_Taha
Massacre of Iraqi Turkmen protestors
fire on Iraqi Turkmen rights protestors in Kirkuk's Gavurbağı park. The protestors all worked for the Kirkuk Oil Company. Before the massacre, ethnic Turkmen
Gavurbağı_massacre
Ethnic group
districts of Kirkuk. The Chemchamal and Kalar districts that were allocated to Sulaymaniyah Governorate in 1976 were to be returned to Kirkuk. Kifri, annexed
Kurds_in_Iraq
targeted an Iraqi army compound with machine gun fire about 70 km south of Kirkuk. Two soldiers were killed. January 23, 2021 - At least 11 fighters from
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2021)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2021)
Abandoned Railway Line in Iraq
was a metre-gauge railway connecting Baghdad and Erbil via Baqubah and Kirkuk in Iraq. It was part of the Iraqi Republic Railways network. It ran roughly
IRR_Eastern_Line
Highest judicial authority in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
exist throughout the KRI, including in Duhok, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Kirkuk-Garmiyan It is part of the Supreme Judicial Council of Iraq. The KRJC was
Kurdistan Region Judicial Council
Kurdistan_Region_Judicial_Council
security forces and Peshmerga clashed with the White Flags around parts of the Kirkuk and Saladin governorates for control of oil fields which the Iraqi government
Timeline of the Iraqi insurgency (2018)
Timeline_of_the_Iraqi_insurgency_(2018)
Military invasion led by the United States
March, the 173rd Airborne Brigade was airdropped near the northern city of Kirkuk, where they joined forces with Kurdish rebels and fought several actions
2003_invasion_of_Iraq
Political party in Iraqi Kurdistan
this time in Kirkuk, as a pretext to act against the KDP's closest allies, the Communists. In 1959 half of the 150,000 population of Kirkuk was Iraqi Turkmen
Kurdistan_Democratic_Party
Iraqi Politician
born in 1980 in Kirkuk. Hafidh has a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering. Hafidh ran in the 2023 Iraqi governorate elections in Kirkuk Governorate. He
Mohammed_Hafidh
Military unit
sleeper cells near and inside the Saladin Governorate, Diyala Governorate, Kirkuk Governorate and in the areas of Garmian, Kifri and Tuz Khurmato. Sometimes
Kurdistan_Commando_Forces
Islamic State offensive into Iraq in June 2014
June, Kurdistan Regional Government force's took control of the oil hub of Kirkuk, part of the disputed territories of Northern Iraq. The Islamic State of
Islamic State invasion of Iraq
Islamic_State_invasion_of_Iraq
Mosque inside the Kirkuk Citadel
Ulu Cami Kalesi) is a mosque located within the premises of the Kirkuk Citadel in Kirkuk, Iraq. Formerly a church converted into a mosque in the early 13th
Great_Mosque_of_the_Citadel
Area and geological feature of Iraq
Fatha is an area of Iraq between Kirkuk and Baiji. The Fatha formation is a geological features of Iraq. They appeared in the Middle Miocene. Lake Tharthar
Fatha,_Iraq
Yousif Thomas Mirkis, is the Archbishop of Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Kirkuk-Sulaimaniya whose cathedral, St Paul's, was repeatedly bombed and rebuilt
Yousif_Thomas_Mirkis
Kurdish guerilla (1957–1985)
Union of Kurdistan (PUK). He was the commander of the Garmiyan battalion in Kirkuk, Laylan, and Hamrin areas. He was known for organising ambushes and raids
Mama_Risha
Kurdish politician
Kurdish uprising, Kosrat played a major role in the liberation of Erbil and Kirkuk from the Baathist regime. He led the Peshmerga forces that, alongside the
Kosrat_Rasul_Ali
1534–1920 Ottoman rule of Iraq
Kazem Marvi, recorded in 'Alam-ara-ye Nadiri the capture of spoils from "Kirkuk, Suleimaniyah, and others in the land of Arab Iraq". In the 19th century
Ottoman_Iraq
Coordinated assaults in central and northern Iraq
taking place at a government building and an adjacent shopping mall in Kirkuk. More than 30 people were killed in the attacks that day, while at least
4_December_2013_Iraq_attacks
Iraqi-Turkman actor
Ottoman. He is of Iraqi Turkmen background, from the city of Kirkuk. Bayraktar was born in Kirkuk, Iraq, in 1975, to Iraqi Turkmen parents. As a child he began
Selim_Bayraktar
Kurdish Salafi insurgent group formed in 2017
northern Iraq. Their first purported appearance was during the Battle of Kirkuk in October 2017, when the federal government regained control of disputed
White_Flags
Iraqi Kurdish politician (1933-2004)
came in 1969 after leading the bombardment of Iraqi held Oil fields in Kirkuk, inflicting significant damage. Rahman was one of the key Kurdish representatives
Sami_Abdul_Rahman
Ongoing low-scale insurgency in Iraq
and possibly affiliated with al-Qaeda. The group operates mostly in the Kirkuk Governorate and has used an assortment of guerilla tactics against government
Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)
Iraqi_insurgency_(2017–present)
doctor found to have killed 43 wounded policemen, soldiers and officials in Kirkuk; was a member of an insurgent cell. Donald Harvey United States 1970–1987
List of serial killers by number of victims
List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims
Phantom is a heavy metal band from Kirkuk, Iraq. It was formed in 2009 by two cousins, Murad Khalid and Rabeen Hasem, in Kirkuk. The band is multi-ethnic, with
Dark_Phantom
Referendum for Kurdish Independence
take Kirkuk. While Iraqi state media reported that Iraqi units had initially encountered no opposition in taking areas near Kirkuk, the fall of Kirkuk gave
2017 Kurdistan Region independence referendum
2017_Kurdistan_Region_independence_referendum
2nd Iraqi governorate elections
by 31 January 2009; the compromise was that Kirkuk would be dealt with separately, and elections in Kirkuk and the three Kurdish autonomous provinces will
2009 Iraqi governorate elections
2009_Iraqi_governorate_elections
forces. On March 3rd, an unidentified airstrike striking a PMF base in Kirkuk killed 6 fighters. Rumors of an American fighter plane shot down by anti
2026 United States-led conflict with pro-Iranian Iraqi militias
2026_United_States-led_conflict_with_pro-Iranian_Iraqi_militias
Governorate of Iraq
coalition of 60 nations. The province borders the governorates of Dohuk, Kirkuk, Erbil, Saladin, and Anbar. It also shares a border with Syria, mostly Al-Hasakah
Nineveh_Governorate
Overview of crimes committed against Iraqi Turkmen by the Islamic State from 2014 to 2017
Erbil massacre, 1991 Altun Kupri massacre, 1959 Kirkuk massacre, 1946 Gavurbağı massacre, 1924 Kirkuk massacre, and the Anfal campaign. During the June
Persecution of the Iraqi Turkmen by the Islamic State
Persecution_of_the_Iraqi_Turkmen_by_the_Islamic_State
Federal region in Iraq
Plains and Kirkuk by providing financial support for Kurds who want to settle in those areas. While Kurdish forces held the city of Kirkuk, Kurdish authorities
Kurdistan_Region
Football league
The Iraq FA Kirkuk Premier League (Arabic: دوري الاتحاد العراقي لمنطقة كركوك) was the top-level division of football in Kirkuk between 1948 and 1973. It
Iraq_FA_Kirkuk_Premier_League
reporter for Livin Magazine wrote an article entitled "Prostitutes invade Kirkuk", which was published on 15 June 2008. Hama said that he had the names of
Prostitution_in_Iraq
American singer and actress (born 1992)
Education through the Arts, to violence-scarred young people living around Kirkuk and Saladin Governorate, Iraq". In April 2020, Lovato joined a mental health
Demi_Lovato
Terrorist incident in Iraq
At 9:15 am on 3 February 2013, a suicide truck bombing occurred in Kirkuk, northern Iraq. The bomber triggered the blast near a side entrance to the city's
February_2013_Kirkuk_attack
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance