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Blessing of sanctification said by Jews at the beginning of Shabbat and holidays
Kiddush (Hebrew: קִידּוּשׁ, lit. 'sanctification'; Hebrew pronunciation: [ki'duʃ], /ˈkɪdɪʃ/, or [qid'duːʃ]) is a blessing recited over wine or grape juice
Kiddush
Jewish ritual and prayer service
Kiddush levana, also known as Birkat halevana, is a Jewish ritual and prayer service, generally observed on the first or second Saturday night of each
Kiddush_levana
Sanctification of the Name, precept of Judaism
Kiddush HaShem (Hebrew: קידוש השם "sanctification of the Name") is a precept of Judaism. In rabbinic sources and modern parlance, it refers to private
Kiddush_Hashem
"Kiddush club" is a slang term applied to an informal group of Jewish adults who congregate during Shabbat (Sabbath) prayer services to make kiddush over
Kiddush_club
Judaism's weekly day of rest
typically begin with a blessing called kiddush (sanctification), said over a cup of wine. At the third meal a kiddush is not performed, but the hamotzi blessing
Shabbat
Images of Jewish blessing of the moon
Kiddush levana is a Jewish ritual and prayer service, generally observed on the first or second Saturday night of each Hebrew month. Artists have depicted
Depictions_of_Kiddush_levana
Jewish benediction
juice and whenever wine is used to sanctify an occasion, such as during Kiddush, Havdalah and weddings. In rabbinic classification it is one of the six
Borei_Pri_HaGafen
Special bread in Jewish cuisine and religion
(cake, dessert breads, etc.) which would invalidate it for use during the Kiddush for Shabbat. While braided breads are sometimes found in Sephardic cuisine
Challah
Three meals eaten by Shabbat-observant Jews on Shabbat
Chayil" is followed by kiddush, the Jewish practice of sanctifying the Sabbath over a cup of wine or grape juice. Following kiddush, the meal continues with
Shabbat_meals
Hebrew month
the testimony of witnesses observing the new moon, a procedure known as kiddush hachodesh (sanctification of the month). After the Sanhedrin declared Rosh
Rosh_Chodesh
Jewish holiday
observances for the holiday include reciting additional prayers, making kiddush, and partaking of meals. Special emphasis is placed on hearing the Torah
Shavuot
Kabbalistic meditation aid
mentally tracing the shape of a menorah, as part of Kiddush levana. Within a few decades, illuminated Kiddush levana prayerbooks would include micrography of
Shiviti
Jewish religious ceremony after Shabbat ends
Havdalah is also recited at the conclusion of the biblical holidays. Like kiddush, havdalah is recited over a cup of kosher wine or grape juice, although
Havdalah
Traditional Jewish Hebrew-language greeting
Shalom aleichem to three people who respond Aleichem shalom as part of the Kiddush levana ritual. Many other Semitic languages (the language family to which
Shalom_aleichem
Sanctification of the name of God
Martyrdom in Judaism is one of the main examples of Jews doing a kiddush Hashem, a Hebrew term which means "sanctification of the Name". An example of
Martyrdom_in_Judaism
Triconsonantal Semitic root meaning "sacred, holy"
names for Jerusalem. Three theological terms that come from this root are Kiddush, which is sanctification of the Sabbath or a festival with a blessing over
Q-D-Š
the Last Supper was kiddush, because the Kiddush was always associated with the Sabbath, and even if there was a Passover kiddush, it would have taken
Origin_of_the_Eucharist
American influencer (born 2001)
and follows Jewish religious traditions such as keeping kosher, making Kiddush, lighting Shabbat candles, and not working on Shabbat. She visited Poland
Emily_Austin
Jewish prayer
and in the middle of the Rosh Hashanah Mussaf. It is recited following Kiddush levana and brit milah services, as well. It is It is second only to the
Aleinu
Religion of the Jewish people
more candles and reciting a blessing. The evening meal begins with the Kiddush, a blessing recited aloud over a cup of wine, and the Mohtzi, a blessing
Judaism
Rambam, Mishnah Torah, Kiddush HaChodesh, Chapters 3 and 5. Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:3 – via Wikisource. Rambam, Mishnah Torah, Kiddush HaChodesh 5:9–12. Rambam
Jewish_holidays
Talmudic phrase
particular item. To begin the Shabbos meals, kiddush is recited, followed by the eating of challah. During kiddush, the challah should be covered, which has
Nafka_minnah
Desecrating the name of God
God poorly, thus desecrating his name. Chillul Hashem is the opposite of Kiddush Hashem ("sanctification of God's name"), the act of bringing honor, respect
Chillul_hashem
Person who suffers persecution and death for the faith
different martyrs Martyrdom in Judaism is one of the main examples of Kiddush Hashem, meaning "sanctification of God's name" through public dedication
Martyr
Jewish New Year
Rosh Hashanah A shofar, pomegranates, wine for kiddush, apple and honey – symbols of the Rosh Hashanah holiday Official name רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה Also called
Rosh_Hashanah
Israeli Jews who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly religious nor secular
Kiddush Shabbat – a weekly family dinner on the eve of every Shabbat, and sanctification (kiddush) of the entering day of Shabbat, over a kiddush cup
Masortim
Plate displaying symbolic foods of Passover seder
thing to be eaten after the kiddush over wine is bread. At the Seder table, however, the first thing to be eaten after the kiddush is a vegetable. This leads
Passover_Seder_plate
1984 U.S. law which indirectly raised the nationwide minimum drinking age to 21
alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e.g., communion wines, Kiddush). The act was upheld as constitutional in 1987 by the United States Supreme
National Minimum Drinking Age Act
National_Minimum_Drinking_Age_Act
Ethiopian-Eritrean traditional beer
special occasions like holidays or weddings. Tella was commonly used for kiddush by the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews). Tella was used because wine was often
Tella
Wine produced per Jewish dietary law
since wine is used in several Jewish ceremonies, especially those of Kiddush. To be considered kosher, Sabbath-observant Jews must supervise the entire
Kosher_wine
Liquid intended for human consumption
Bacchanalia, were the origins of western theater. Judaism incorporates it in the Kiddush and Christianity in its Eucharist, while alcohol consumption was forbidden
Drink
Jewish hymns
Jewish prayerbook (siddur), the words to these hymns are printed after the (kiddush) for each meal. The term zemirot is one of many that can be used to describe
Zemirot
תמות נפשי עם פלשתים) Martyrdom in Judaism Self-sacrifice in Jewish law Kiddush Hashem Olei Hagardom Yechiel Michel Epstein, Aruch HaShulchan Yoreh De'ah
Jewish_views_on_suicide
Traditional song sung by Jews every Friday to begin Shabbat
custom of singing "Shalom Aleichem" on Friday night before Eshet Ḥayil and Kiddush is now nearly universal among religious Jews. There are many tunes to the
Shalom_Aleichem_(liturgy)
Yom Tov"). At the beginning of a Shabbat or holiday meal, a blessing (Kiddush) must preferably be made over the wine first in order to sanctify the Shabbat
Challah_cover
Ritual feast that marks the beginning of Passover
Hebrew imperative for kiddush. It should be recited as soon as the synagogue services are over but not before nightfall. This kiddush is similar to that
Passover_Seder
American Conservative rabbi
Captain Rabbi Judah Nadich Captain Nadich (standing centre), offering the Kiddush; photo from his wartime service in Europe. Born Judah Nadich (1912-05-13)May
Judah_Nadich
Israeli encyclopedist and historian (1910–2012)
views, considered the Anusim (forced converts to Christianity) a case of "Kiddush Hashem" (sanctification of the name [of God]: i.e., dying or risking oneself
Benzion_Netanyahu
Death anniversary in Judaism
reciting the Haftara on the preceding Shabbat, and sponsoring a synagogue Kiddush in honour of the deceased. A lightbulb by the name of the deceased may
Yahrzeit
First meal eaten after a fast
1657 engraving of rituals to end Yom Kippur. One man makes kiddush while another blows the shofar. A child holds the havdala candle, another holds the
Break_fast
Cookie or cracker in Jewish cuisine
shaped pastries sprinkled with sugar. They are traditionally served at the kiddush in synagogues after Shabbat services and are also a popular dessert at
Kichel
American rabbi
synagogues of pausing in the middle of the Rosh Hashanah services for kiddush and refreshments before shofar-blowing. (His stance is defended in his
Yosef_Eliyahu_Henkin
Culinary traditions of Israel
brought pickled herring from Eastern Europe. Herring is often served at the kiddush that follows synagogue services on Shabbat, especially in Ashkenazi communities
Israeli_cuisine
Foods traditionally eaten to celebrate the new year
Traditional Rosh Hashanah foods: Apples dipped in honey, pomegranates, wine for kiddush
New_Year's_food
Reform synagogue in Paris, France
actual synagogue, preserving the original oratory as a social hall for Kiddush. The new building was built in Art Deco style, a rare choice for the time
Union Libérale Israélite de France
Union_Libérale_Israélite_de_France
American rapper and hip-hop producer (born 1972)
Retrieved April 1, 2020. Aaron R. Katz (April 15, 2013)."Wu-Tang's Kiddush; My family Kiddush became the haunting opening for Schindler's List, and was sampled
Remedy_(rapper)
Biblical sea monster
the stars, as mentioned in the Book of Psalms and in particular in the kiddush levana, thereby indicating the ethical balance of who, being tzadik, would
Leviathan
Jewish holiday
the haggadah into the following 15 parts: Qāḏēš קָדֵשׁ: recital of the Kiddush and drinking of the first cup of wine Urḥaṣ ורחץ lit. '"and wash"': the
Passover
Text that sets forth the order of the Passover Seder
20th-century Szyk Haggadah. Kadeish is the Hebrew imperative form of Kiddush. This Kiddush is a blessing similar to that which is recited on all of the pilgrimage
Haggadah
Fast day in Judaism
which fasting is typically prohibited—from before dawn to nightfall (or Kiddush); other fast days are postponed until Shabbat ends. The fast mourns the
Tenth_of_Tevet
Lunisolar calendar used for Jewish religious observances
the Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 20b and Sukkah 43b. Maimonides (Mishneh Torah, Kiddush Hachodesh 7:7), however, writes that the arrangement was made (possible
Hebrew_calendar
Mineral composed of sodium chloride
Kiddush for Shabbat. It is customary to spread some salt over the bread or dip it in a little salt when passing it around the table after the Kiddush
Salt
Orthodox synagogue in Manhattan, New York
potential congregants. While this led to a decent group at the post prayer kiddush, it did not attract more service attendees.[citation needed] In June 2000
Stanton_Street_Synagogue
Biblical psalm
before the first and second, and in some of Jewish communities during the Kiddush. It is also commonly recited in the presence of a deceased person, such
Psalm_23
Jewish liturgical poem
communities. Among these is a mode similar to that used for the Festival Kiddush, a melody similar to that used on Simchat Torah for the honoring of the
Akdamut
Hebrew word and greeting
a custom of singing a song which is called Shalom Alecheim, before the Kiddush over wine of the Shabbat dinner is recited. In the Gospels, Jesus often
Shalom
Ottoman Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem (c. 1480 – c. 1545)
Kontres ha-Semikah, a treatise on ordination; Perush Kiddush HaChodesh, a commentary on Hilchot Kiddush HaChodesh (rules governing the construction of the
Levi_ibn_Habib
Third meal eaten on the Shabbat
required to recite kiddush at this meal, most say it is not necessary. However, some have either maintained the recitation of kiddush as a custom, or merely
Seudah_shlishit
Musical
Lotte Lenya Nanna's Lied (Lyrics by Bertolt Brecht) — Woman on Stairs Kiddush — Weill's Family Songs of the Rhineland (Lyrics by Ira Gershwin) — Lenya's
LoveMusik
American computer scientist (born 1936)
disbeliever." He is very connected to Jewish traditions such as holidays and kiddush on Friday night. Pearl sits on the NGO Monitor international advisory board
Judea_Pearl
Cloth used in Judaism during circumcision
ceremony.) Afterwards, the family invites the community to join them for a kiddush, a small celebratory party. This custom is still observed today by most
Wimpel
Hungarian communities) at the Sabbath or festive meal, it is done before kiddush. In most communities, the blessing is recited after washing but before
List of Jewish prayers and blessings
List_of_Jewish_prayers_and_blessings
Array of objects used by Jews for ritual purposes
physical and textual. The following items are used during Shabbat: Kiddush cup: Kiddush, literally, "sanctification", is a blessing recited over wine or
Jewish_ceremonial_art
1998 film directed by Boaz Yakin
of Proverbs. This chant traditionally is a prelude to the weekly toast (kiddush) which begins the Sabbath meal. Sonia is a young Brooklyn woman who has
A_Price_Above_Rubies
Obligatory festive meal
these meals are preceded by Kiddush (the blessing, made over wine, recognizing the holiness of the day). If one recites Kiddush, Jewish law states that one
Seudat_mitzvah
American college basketball player (born 2003)
2026-03-19. Retrieved 2026-04-12. Hirsch, Ari (March 11, 2025). "Making a Kiddush Hashem on & off the court: Exclusive interview with Y.U. Maccabees all
Zevi_Samet
Jewish blessing
Yatzar Birkat HaMazon El Malei Rachamim Havdalah Kiddush levana Tefilat HaDerech Birkat Hachama Kiddush HaAderet v'HaEmunah Bedtime Shema 1 On Shabbat 2 On
Asher_yatzar
Mass murder of Jews in Worms, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany)
exception of some who committed suicide (Martyrdom, known in Judaism as Kiddush Hashem) and a few who were forcibly baptised. One, Simchah ben Yitzchak
Worms_massacre_(1096)
Jewish prayer of the evening
were already said during the Amidah (and will be recited yet again during Kiddush at home) they are repeated. This is because when Shabbat coincides with
Maariv
Behavioural and physical changes due to the consumption of alcohol
interpreted as having three ceremonial meals with wine or grape juice, known as Kiddush. A number of Jewish marriage ceremonies end with the bride and groom drinking
Alcohol_intoxication
German mathematician and astronomer
published with M. E. Fürth's "Yir'at Shamayim," on Maimonides' "Yad," Ḳiddush ha-Ḥodesh. He died in Hanover in 1779. Fürst, Bibl. Jud. i. 362; Steinschneider
Raphael_Levi_Hannover
Arabic expression meaning "in the cause of Allah"
information relating to the distribution to 'Fi sabilillah' recipients Kiddush Hashem - a similar term in Judaism Brahmacharya - a term for religious
Fi_sabilillah
Pre-World War II Rabbi
"Kiddush HaShem" as "Kiddush Ha'Chaim", the sanctification of life. According to scholar Pesach Schindler, Rabbi Ziemba summarized his idea of Kiddush
Menachem_Ziemba
Songs associated with the Jewish festival of Passover
contents of the seder ceremony, naming the 15 sections of the seder. Kiddush: The Kiddush is traditionally sung to a special melody used only on the Three
Passover_songs
Pogroms of 1096
themselves in order to honor God and preserve their own honor (to die for Kiddush Hashem). The Rhineland Jews looked to historical precedents since Biblical
Rhineland_massacres
Quorum of ten Jewish adults for certain religious obligations
the requirement of a minyan of ten Jewish men who are shomer Shabbat for Kiddush Hashem and Devarim she-Bikdusha, "matters of sanctity", by using the rule
Minyan
Evil omen in European superstition
bread or to add salt to the bread if this bread is unsalted when doing Kiddush for Shabbat. It is customary to spread some salt over the bread or to dip
Spilling_salt
13th-century Spanish rabbi
Retrieved 2022-05-20. Levine, Nachman. ""David Melech Yisrael Chai VeKayam": Kiddush HaLevanah, Midrash, Archeology, and Redemption". Hakirah Journal. "Jewish
Todros_ben_Joseph_Abulafia
Ten rabbis killed after the destruction of the Temple
" Elazar ben Shamua was killed while, on a Friday night, he was saying Kiddush. Judea (Roman province) Midrash Eleh Ezkera Text of Eleh Ezkerah poem Genesis
Ten_Martyrs
German composer (1900–1950)
orchestra (text: Maxwell Anderson) 1946 : "Kiddush", commissioned by cantor David Putterman, premiered at a Kiddush on May 10, 1946, at Park Avenue Synagogue
Kurt_Weill
Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae
over a fragrant plant during the Havdalah ceremony, as well as before kiddush in some Sefardic and Hasidic traditions. In the Mandaean religion, myrtle
Myrtus
Polish-born Israeli rabbi (1917–1994)
Halakha to changing realities in science was his controversial stance on Kiddush Levana, the monthly blessing over the new moon. A prayer customarily added
Shlomo_Goren
Jewish harvest-related festival and holiday
on the first night where every effort needs to be made to at least say kiddush (the sanctification prayer on wine) and eat an egg-sized piece of bread
Sukkot
Form of Judaeo-Spanish historically spoken by Sephardim in North Africa
from Hebrew שַׁבָּת שָׁלוֹם /ʃabˈbaːθ ʃaːˈloːm/); kiddush /kidˈduʃ/ → kiddús [kidˈdus] ('Kiddush' from Hebrew קִדּוּשׁ /qidˈduːʃ/), etc.; next to a voiced
Haketia
Shabbos: The complete laws of the Shabbos and Festival candle lighting, Kiddush, Lechem Mishneh, meals, Bircas Hamazon, and Havdalah The Laws of Yom Tov:
Simcha_Bunim_Cohen
Musical artist
United Nations. In March 2023, Lemmer released his third studio album, Kiddush Hashem, which he produced himself, as well as serving as the co-composer
Shulem_Lemmer
Defunct political party in Israel
courts, the IDF, even in the media. Each one of them doing their bit of "kiddush HaShem" (sanctifying God) in daily endeavors. Male religious Zionists can
National_Religious_Party
Mendel's Window Notable Barbara Pomerantz Donna Ruff Who Will Lead the Kiddush? Notable Diana Herman Rosenfeld Yoel Kenny A Tree Full of Mitzvos Notable
List of Sydney Taylor Book Award recipients
List_of_Sydney_Taylor_Book_Award_recipients
Israeli Haredi political administrator (born 1976)
position an opportunity to display her religious commitment and make a Kiddush Hashem (sanctification of God's name). She wears modest clothing, and covers
Rivka_Ravitz
Genus flowering plants in the grape family Vitaceae
given a special blessing, "creator of the fruit of the vine", and the Kiddush blessing is recited over wine or grape juice on Shabbat and Jewish holidays
Vitis
the Maggid of Kozhnitz. He was particularly dedicated to the mitzvah of Kiddush HaChodesh, the sanctification of the month.[citation needed] Radoshitz
Radoshitz_(Hasidic_dynasty)
Superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center
xvi-xvii, 69, 100–1, 171–2, 408ff. ISBN 9789652930804. "Sefer Zemanim: Kiddush HaChodesh: Chapter 11". Mishneh Torah. Translated by Touger, Eliyahu. Chabad-Lubavitch
Geocentrism
Jewish holiday marking the conclusion of public Torah readings
service that follows. This practice hearkens back to an old custom for the kiddush sponsored by the Hatan Torah (see below) to be held during the Simchat
Simchat_Torah
American rabbi (1857–1924)
of Lights, 1893 Henry Berkowitz, The Open Bible, 1896 Henry Berkowitz, Kiddush; or Sabbath Sentiment in the Home, illustrated by Katherine M. Cohen, Philadelphia
Henry_Berkowitz
Depriving of something of its sacred character
die as martyrs. The opposite or converse of Chillul Hashem in Judaism is Kiddush Hashem meaning "Sanctification [of] the Name of God". Desecration is taken
Desecration
2nd-century rabbi and editor of the Mishnah
Friday evening at dusk. He would recite Kiddush, and others would thereby discharge their obligation to hear Kiddush. One Friday night there was a knock at
Judah_ha-Nasi
Jewish cuisine Cuisine of the Mizrahi Jews Cuisine of the Sephardic Jews Kiddush, Shabbat blessing over wine Manna Sabbath food preparation Shabbos goy
List_of_Shabbat_topics
Cuisine of the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews)
served during Shabbat meals. Because Ethiopian Jews usually lacked wine for kiddush, tallah (a beer fermented from gesho leaves) was often used as a substitute
Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine
Denominations of Judaism
adherents commonly engage in the lighting of Shabbat candles, recitation of Kiddush, and the enjoyment of communal meals replete with traditional zemirot.
Jewish_religious_movements
16th-century Yemenite Jewish paytan
260–280. doi:10.1628/094457005774270090. JSTOR 40753382. Tobi, Yosef (1978). Kiddush on the Night of Sabbath, by Rabbi Zechariah al-Dhahiri (סדר קידוש לילי
Zechariah_Dhahiri
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
Boy/Male
Sikh
One blessed with gurus grace
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
King of Universal
Boy/Male
Indian
The place where earth & Sky Meet
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Happy Exclamation; Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil
One with a Sweet Voice; One with Graceful Neck
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, Sunday, from Old English Sunnandæg, literally SUNDAY means "day of the sun."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Sun; River
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
The Substance; Divine
Girl/Female
Arabic, Iranian
Proud
Girl/Female
English
name Letitia. Joyful;happy.
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH
KIDDUSH