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American theoretical physicist (1918–1994)
Julian Seymour Schwinger (/ˈʃwɪŋər/; February 12, 1918 – July 16, 1994) was an American theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics
Julian_Schwinger
Decay of strong electromagnetic fields into particles
1936, though it was not until 1951 that Julian Schwinger gave a complete theoretical description. The Schwinger effect can be thought of as vacuum decay
Schwinger_effect
physicist Julian Schwinger include the following: Birman–Schwinger principle Schwinger effect (Schwinger pair production) Schwinger function Schwinger limit
List of things named after Julian Schwinger
List_of_things_named_after_Julian_Schwinger
Equations for correlation functions in QFT
The Schwinger–Dyson equations (SDEs) or Dyson–Schwinger equations, named after Julian Schwinger and Freeman Dyson, are general relations between correlation
Schwinger–Dyson_equation
Quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions
(QED) which includes electrons, coupled to photons. It is named after Julian Schwinger who developed it in 1962. The model defines the usual QED Lagrangian
Schwinger_model
Loop integral parametrization
arise from Feynman diagrams with one or more loops. It is named after Julian Schwinger, who introduced the method in 1951 for quantum electrodynamics. Using
Schwinger_parametrization
Equation used in quantum scattering problems
The Lippmann–Schwinger equation (named after Bernard Lippmann and Julian Schwinger) is one of the most used equations to describe particle collisions –
Lippmann–Schwinger_equation
Field equation for spin-3/2 fermions
The equation was introduced by William Rarita and Julian Schwinger in 1941. The Rarita–Schwinger field is a vector-valued spinor, usually denoted ψ μ
Rarita–Schwinger_equation
Concept in non-equilibrium physics
magnetic field etc.). Historically, it was foreshadowed by the work of Julian Schwinger and proposed almost simultaneously by Leonid Keldysh and, separately
Keldysh_formalism
Japanese physicist (1906-1979)
He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with
Shin'ichirō_Tomonaga
Approach to quantum theory
Schwinger's quantum action principle is a variational approach to quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. This theory was introduced by Julian Schwinger
Schwinger's quantum action principle
Schwinger's_quantum_action_principle
Euclidean Wightman distributions
pairwise distinct. These functions are called the Schwinger functions (named after Julian Schwinger) and they are real-analytic, symmetric under the permutation
Schwinger_function
Energy scale at which vacuum effects become important
Euler. The limit, however, is commonly named in the literature for Julian Schwinger, who derived the leading nonlinear corrections to the fields and calculated
Schwinger_limit
Fundamental mechanical principles
transition clearly to classical equivalents. Both Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger developed quantum action principles based on early work by Paul Dirac
Action_principles
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
theoretical physicist. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics
Richard_Feynman
Procedure of coping with redundant degrees of freedom in physical field theories
{r} ,t)du.} The gauge condition of the Fock–Schwinger gauge (named after Vladimir Fock and Julian Schwinger; sometimes also called the relativistic Poincaré
Gauge_fixing
US-american physicist
Lippmann-Schwinger equation, a widely used tool in non-relativistic scattering theory, which he formulated together with his doctoral supervisor Julian Schwinger
Bernard_Lippmann
Pictorial representation of the behavior of subatomic particles
license plate ID. Angular momentum diagrams (quantum mechanics) Julian Schwinger#Schwinger and Feynman List of Feynman diagrams One-loop Feynman diagram
Feynman_diagram
physics. It was introduced by Pascual Jordan in 1935 and was utilized by Julian Schwinger in 1952 to re-work out the theory of quantum angular momentum efficiently
Jordan_map
Parametrization used for loop integrals
integration in areas of pure mathematics as well. It was introduced by Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman in 1949 to perform calculations in quantum electrodynamics
Feynman_parametrization
American theoretical physicist
physics from Harvard University in 1959 under Nobel-laureate physicist Julian Schwinger. Afterwards, Glashow became a NSF fellow at NORDITA and met Murray
Sheldon_Glashow
Topics referred to by the same term
Schwinger can refer to: Gene Schwinger (1932–2020), American basketball player Julian Schwinger (1918–1994), a physicist the Schwinger model, which he
Schwinger
British physicist (1902–1984)
quantum mechanics by the next generation of theorists, in particular Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Freeman Dyson in their formulation
Paul_Dirac
Type of state in thermal systems
Kubo–Martin–Schwinger (KMS) state: a state satisfying the KMS condition. Ryogo Kubo introduced the condition in 1957, Paul C. Martin [de] and Julian Schwinger used
KMS_state
Theoretical framework in physics
Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger (Repr ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850658-4. Schwinger, Julian (July 1951). "On the Green's
Quantum_field_theory
View of quantum mechanics
series in quantum field theory: in 1947, Shin'ichirō Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger appreciated that covariant perturbation theory could be formulated
Interaction_picture
Name list
British chemist Julian Rotter (1916–2014), American psychologist Julian Sahasrabudhe (born 1988), Canadian mathematician Julian Schwinger (1918–1994), Nobel
Julian_(given_name)
American physicist (1898–1988)
careers began at the Molecular Beam Laboratory included Norman Ramsey, Julian Schwinger, Jerome Kellogg and Polykarp Kusch. All were men; Rabi did not believe
Isidor_Rabi
American-Israeli mathematician
quantum evolution. After obtaining his Ph.D. at Harvard University under Julian Schwinger, he worked at the IBM Research Laboratory in Yorktown, New York until
Lawrence_Paul_Horwitz
Theoretical physicist
studied for his bachelor's at Brooklyn College and earned his Ph.D. from Julian Schwinger at Harvard University in 1957. He worked at Berkeley and Harvard for
Charles_M._Sommerfield
Invariance under simultaneous charge conjugation, parity transformation and time reversal
CPT theorem appeared for the first time, implicitly, in the work of Julian Schwinger in 1951 to prove the connection between spin and statistics. In 1954
CPT_symmetry
Major meeting of American physicists led by Robert Oppenheimer in 1948
Pauling and who were at the Shelter Island Conference were absent. Julian Schwinger gave a day-long presentation of his developments in quantum electrodynamics
Pocono_Conference
Hypothetical type of nuclear reaction
Jagdish; Milton, K. A.; Schwinger, Julian Seymour (2000), Climbing the Mountain: The Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger (illustrated ed.), New York:
Cold_fusion
Major meeting of American physicists led by Robert Oppenheimer in 1947
leaders of the American physics community to gather after the war. As Julian Schwinger would later recall, "It was the first time that people who had all
Shelter_Island_Conference
Type of field appearing in the Lagrangian
theoretical physics, a source is an abstract concept, developed by Julian Schwinger, motivated by the physical effects of surrounding particles involved
Source_field
Effect in quantum electrodynamics
the harbinger of modern quantum electrodynamics later developed by Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, Ernst Stueckelberg, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Freeman
Lamb_shift
1928 textbook by Hermann Weyl
swift bright sword." Edward Condon called the text "authoritative". Julian Schwinger said of it, "I read and re-read that book, each time progressing a
Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik
Gruppentheorie_und_Quantenmechanik
author, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 jointly with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga. Bethe–Feynman formula Feynman's algorithm
List of things named after Richard Feynman
List_of_things_named_after_Richard_Feynman
American theoretical physicist (1923–2004)
degrees from Harvard University. His Ph.D. (1950) supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger, a Nobel Prize-winning american theoretical physicist, best known
Bryce_DeWitt
Most basic type of physical force
electromagnetism. Further work in the 1940s, by Richard Feynman, Freeman Dyson, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, completed this theory, which is now called
Fundamental_interaction
Quantum physics concept
expression of complementarity builds on the work of Hermann Weyl and Julian Schwinger, starting with Hilbert spaces and unitary transformation, leading to
Complementarity_(physics)
Electromagnetic radiation humans can see
electrodynamics was developed using quantum fields based on the works of Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, Freeman Dyson, and Shinichiro Tomonaga. John R. Klauder
Light
Dimensionless number that quantifies the strength of the electromagnetic interaction
α/2π is engraved on the tombstone of one of the pioneers of QED, Julian Schwinger, referring to his calculation of the anomalous magnetic dipole moment
Fine-structure_constant
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
symmetries did not lead to massless particles was observed in 1961 by Julian Schwinger, but he did not demonstrate massive particles would eventuate. This
Higgs_mechanism
Embracing of scientifically unsound ideas by Nobel laureates
Egas Moniz, for his belief that lobotomy can treat mental illnesses; Julian Schwinger, for his work on cold fusion; Ivar Giaever, for global warming skepticism;
Nobel_disease
Quantum field theory of electromagnetism
intuition and fundamental papers on the subject by Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman and Freeman Dyson, it was finally possible to produce
Quantum_electrodynamics
Luminescence induced by sound waves
attention, is the Casimir energy hypothesis suggested by noted physicist Julian Schwinger and more thoroughly considered in a paper by Claudia Eberlein of the
Sonoluminescence
Branch of physics
underlying fields. Quantum electrodynamics, developed by Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in the late 1940s, achieved predictions of
Theoretical_physics
British theoretical physicist and mathematician (1923–2020)
(QED): Richard Feynman's diagrams and the operator method developed by Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga. He was the first person after their creator
Freeman_Dyson
American physicist (born 1935)
He earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1960, studying under Julian Schwinger. He joined the physics faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Gordon_Baym
German physicist
IPS President Medal for 2019. He is the Scientific Secretary of the Julian Schwinger Foundation. Englert is the author of more than 180 publications in
Berthold-Georg_Englert
Award in theoretical physics (1951–1979)
Honored, Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 65, June 8, 1965. Biography of J. Schwinger from University of St Andrews, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
Albert_Einstein_Award
American physicist and MIT professor
field theory advised by Julian Schwinger at a time when Prof. Schwinger was revolutionizing theoretical physics. But Schwinger, who has been criticized
David_Adler_(physicist)
American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)
expressions in the quantum electrodynamics of elementary particles. Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman and Shin'ichiro Tomonaga tackled the problem of regularization
J._Robert_Oppenheimer
Somorjai". National Science Foundation. "Julian Schwinger – Biographical". Nobel Media AB. 1965. "Julian Schwinger". National Science Foundation. Joseph
List of University of California, Berkeley faculty
List_of_University_of_California,_Berkeley_faculty
American physicist (1923–2016)
degree in physics by Harvard University in 1948, where he worked under Julian Schwinger on the three-body scattering problem. At Harvard, he also fell under
Walter_Kohn
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
1965 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Shin'ichirō Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger Max Flatow, Architectural Superintendent of Construction for Los Alamos
Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico
Physical quantity of dimension energy × time
classical work with different forms of action until Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger developed quantum action principles. Expressed in mathematical language
Action_(physics)
Limited series of physics conferences (1935-1947)
had reawakened the interest of physicists in quantum field theory. Julian Schwinger was present in both of the conferences and, in-between conferences
Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics
Washington_Conference_on_Theoretical_Physics
Mathematical logician and philosopher
is now known as Gödel's ontological proof. Gödel was awarded (with Julian Schwinger) the first Albert Einstein Award in 1951 and the National Medal of
Kurt_Gödel
British mathematical physicist (1793–1841)
Collection Schwinger, Julian (January 1996). "The greening of quantum field theory: George and I". In Ng, Yee Jack (ed.). Julian Schwinger: The Physicist
George_Green_(mathematician)
Hypothetical particle in physics
of both magnetic monopoles and dyons. Dyons were first proposed by Julian Schwinger in 1969 as a phenomenological alternative to quarks. He extended the
Dyon
Calendar year
wrestler, novelty singer (Pencil Neck Geek) (d. 2003) February 12 – Julian Schwinger, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994) February 14 – William
1918
Elementary particle with negative charge
theory of quantum electrodynamics, developed by Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman in the late 1940s. With the development of the
Electron
physics from Harvard University in 1968 under theoretical physicist Julian Schwinger. From 1970 to 2009 Yan worked at Cornell University, in particular
Tung-Mow_Yan
Japanese-American physicist (1933–1982)
Julian and Clarice, especially involving Moshe Flato and Noriko Sakurai". Proceedings Of The Julian Schwinger Centennial Conference. Julian Schwinger
J._J._Sakurai
2024—Ingrid Daubechies, Cynthia Dwork 1963—Luis Walter Alvarez 1964—Julian Schwinger, Harold Urey, Robert Burns Woodward 1965—John Bardeen, Peter Debye
List of National Medal of Science laureates
List_of_National_Medal_of_Science_laureates
Notable people from Indiana
Schweitzer, physician and public health advocate (La Grange County) Julian Schwinger, Nobel Prize in Physics (West Lafayette) Bob Sheets, meteorologist;
List_of_people_from_Indiana
Jean-Paul Sartre Martin Luther King Jr. 1965 Shin'ichirō Tomonaga; Julian Schwinger; Richard Feynman Robert Burns Woodward François Jacob; André Michel
List_of_Nobel_laureates
Branch of applied mathematics
(1909–1992) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995) Mark Kac (1914–1984) Julian Schwinger (1918–1994) Richard Phillips Feynman (1918–1988) Irving Ezra Segal
Mathematical_physics
Method in physics used to deal with infinities
divergences was discovered in 1947–49 by Hans Kramers, Hans Bethe, Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, and Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, and systematized by Freeman
Renormalization
Theorem in quantum mechanics
field theory results with probabilities greater than one. A proof by Julian Schwinger in 1950 based on time-reversal invariance followed a proof by Frederik
Spin–statistics_theorem
procedure known as renormalization in 1947–49 by Hans Kramers, Hans Bethe, Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman, and Shin'ichiro Tomonaga; the procedure was systematized
History of quantum field theory
History_of_quantum_field_theory
intuition and fundamental papers on the subject by Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard Feynman and Freeman Dyson, it was finally possible to get
History of electromagnetic theory
History_of_electromagnetic_theory
deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles." Julian Schwinger United States Richard P. Feynman 1966 Alfred Kastler France "For the
List of Nobel laureates in Physics
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics
Transient quantum fluctuation (physics)
positive charge. This pair-creation amplitude was first calculated by Julian Schwinger in 1951. As a consequence of quantum mechanical uncertainty, any object
Virtual_particle
French researcher
context. His views on quantum mechanics converge with ideas developed by Julian Schwinger and Asher Peres, according to whom quantum mechanics is a "symbolism
Michel_Bitbol
American physicist (1929–2025)
research, on electromagnetic properties of deuterium, was supervised by Julian Schwinger. As a theoretical physicist, he worked on elementary particle physics
Jeremy_Bernstein
Physics conference in United States (1949)
generation. Dyson presented the equivalence between the approaches of Julian Schwinger, Feynman and Yukawa. Conference notes were taken by John Archibald
Oldstone_Conference
Structure that guides waves efficiently
Group at Rad Lab was Edward Mills Purcell. His researchers included Julian Schwinger, Nathan Marcuvitz, Carol Gray Montgomery, and Robert H. Dicke. Much
Waveguide
Literature, Peace and Economics. Irène Joliot-Curie (Physics, 1935) Julian Schwinger (Physics, 1965) Pyotr Kapitsa (Physics, 1978) Frank Wilczek (Physics
List of Polish Nobel laureates
List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates
formulation of quantum electrodynamics by Richard Feynman, Freeman Dyson, Julian Schwinger, and Shin'ichiro Tomonaga during the 1940s. Quantum electrodynamics
History_of_quantum_mechanics
Welsh physicist (1928–2015)
Harvard University, in the United States. He wrote his thesis under Julian Schwinger on the structure of the electron, and subsequently developed the functional
Sam_Edwards_(physicist)
deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" Julian Schwinger 1967 Hans Bethe United States / Germany "for his contributions to the
List of Jewish Nobel laureates
List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates
American mathematician
thesis advisor was the Nobel Prize–winning professor of Physics, Julian Schwinger. Next he worked at MIT Lincoln Laboratories and GTE Laboratories before
Julian_Keilson
Concept in theoretical physics
doing this systematically for QED was created by Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, who received the 1965 Nobel prize for these
Renormalization_group
American mathematician and physicist
His father, Alfred Bender, taught physics to Julian Schwinger at Townsend Harris High School. Schwinger wrote of Alfred Bender: I took my first physics
Carl_M._Bender
elementary particles." (jointly with American theoretical physicists Julian Schwinger and Richard Feynman) KyotoU 1968 Yasunari Kawabata (1899–1972) Literature
List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees
List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees
11 – Gary Kildall, American computer inventor (b. 1942) July 16 – Julian Schwinger, American physicist (b. 1918) August 16 – John Doucette, American actor
1994_in_the_United_States
Nuclear physicist (1924–1989)
the United States Atomic Energy Commission. He received his PhD from Julian Schwinger in 1948. Frederic De Hoffmann moved to the General Dynamics Corporation
Frederic_de_Hoffmann
original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017. Cornwall, John; Julian Schwinger; Robert Finkelstein (1986). "University of California: In Memoriam
List of Bronx High School of Science alumni
List_of_Bronx_High_School_of_Science_alumni
Jr. (1918–1992) Harold Hopkins (1918–1994) Kirill Gurov (1918–1994) Julian Schwinger (1918–1994) Max Dresden (1918–1997) Irving Segal (1918–1998) Iosif
List of theoretical physicists
List_of_theoretical_physicists
International physics school center
obtained international support from J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, Julian Schwinger and Victor Weisskopf. The first session in 1951 was attended by young
Les_Houches_School_of_Physics
they are soon given the name kaons. 1948 – Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger independently introduce perturbative renormalization as a method of
Timeline_of_quantum_mechanics
Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964 Charles H. Townes
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
American mathematician (born 1934)
PhD in Physics from Harvard University in 1958 under Nobel Laureates Julian Schwinger and Roy Glauber. He is the "k" in G. W. Peck, a pseudonym for a group
Daniel_Kleitman
American physicist (1917–2002)
Community College of New York when he was 15, alongside his friend Julian Schwinger. Weinberg graduated with a bachelor of science in physics when he was
Joseph_Weinberg
1992 book by James Gleick
colleague Freeman Dyson, his competitor (and eventual co-Nobelist) Julian Schwinger and Feynman's sister Joan, an astrophysicist. He includes asides on
Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman
Genius:_The_Life_and_Science_of_Richard_Feynman
Lattes: Pion discovered 1948 – Richard Feynman, Shinichiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Freeman Dyson: Quantum electrodynamics 1948 – Invention of the maser
Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries
Timeline_of_fundamental_physics_discoveries
Calendar year
Japanese composer and conductor (b. 1886) Physics – Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman Chemistry – Robert Burns Woodward Physiology or
1965
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
Girl/Female
English
Jove's child.from the masculine Julian.
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Roman Latin Julianus, IULIAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Female
English
Feminine form of Roman Latin Julianus, JULIANA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Female
Romanian
Feminine form of Romanian Iulian, IULIANA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Girl/Female
French
Jove's child. A feminine of Julian.
Male
Russian
(Юлиан) Russian form of Roman Latin Julian, YULIAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Female
French
French and German feminine form of Roman Latin Julianus, JULIANE means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Biblical
same as Julia
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, Latin, Swedish
Youthful; Jove's Child; Variant of Gillian from the Masculine Julian; Down-bearded Youth
Male
English
Short form of Roman Latin Julianus, JULIAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)." In use by the English.
Female
English
Early form of Roman Latin Juliana, JILLIAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Girl/Female
Australian, Latin
Youthful; Female Version of Julian
Male
French
French form of Roman Latin Julianus, JULIEN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Girl/Female
Spanish
Jove's child. A feminine of Julian.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German
English (common in Devon and Cornwall), Spanish (Julián), and German : from a personal name, Latin Iulianus, a derivative of Iulius (see Julius), which was borne by a number of early saints. In Middle English the name was borne in the same form by women, whence the modern girl’s name Gillian.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Youthful
Female
Slovene
Slovene form of Roman Latin Juliana, JULIJANA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Female
English
Feminine form of Roman Latin Julius, JULIA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Female
Polish
Pet form of Polish Julianna, JULITA means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
Male
English
English form of Roman Latin Julian, JULYAN means "descended from Jupiter (Jove)."
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Dutch, English, French, German, Latin
Warlike
Biblical
house; place of sin
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, Latin corona, CORONA means "crown, garland, wreath." The outer atmosphere of a star is called a corona.
Girl/Female
Indian
The earth
Boy/Male
Tamil
Priceless, Valuable
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Shining
Male
Egyptian
, Kakau.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from an Old English personal name, Dynna.Irish : variant of Dineen.German : habitational name from Denning in Bavaria.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Shining
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place named Byford, from Old English byge ‘bend’ + ford ‘ford’. There is one such on the Wye near Hereford.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a ford, from Middle English by ‘by’, ‘beside’ + ford.
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
JULIAN SCHWINGER
n.
One of several color-producing glycosides found in madder root.
a.
Denoting a tribe of Franks who established themselves early in the fourth century on the river Sala [now Yssel]; Salic.
a.
Belonging to, or in the style of, Tully (Marcus Tullius Cicero).
n.
A decree of the Sultan.
a.
Relating to, or derived from, Julius Caesar.
n.
The god of fire, who presided over the working of metals; -- answering to the Greek Hephaestus.
n.
A reckoning; computation; calculation; enumeration; a record of some reckoning; as, the Julian account of time.
pl.
of July
n.
A ruler, or sovereign, of a Mohammedan state; specifically, the ruler of the Turks; the Padishah, or Grand Seignior; -- officially so called.
v. t.
A mode of reckoning time, with regard to the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
n.
A native of Nubia.
n.
A native of Judea; a Jew.
n.
A Salian Frank.
n.
A sultan.
n.
The dominions of a sultan.
n.
Sultan.
a.
Of or pertaining to Vulcan; made by Vulcan; Vulcanian.
a.
Pertaining to a sultan.
n.
A sultan.
a.
Of or pertaining to Nubia in Eastern Africa.