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Indian national space and aeronautics agency
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO /ˈɪsroʊ/) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It serves as the principal
ISRO
Joint NASA-ISRO synthetic radar aperture spacecraft
The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is an Earth observation satellite (EOS) equipped with dual-frequency synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) jointly
NISAR_(satellite)
This is a list of ISRO missions. ISRO has carried out 136 spacecraft missions, 106 launch missions and planned several missions including the Gaganyaan
List_of_ISRO_missions
Indian government official
Chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organisation is the statutory head of ISRO. The officeholder is a secretary to the Government of India and an executive
Chairperson_of_ISRO
Indian crewed orbital spacecraft
with rendezvous and docking capabilities. In its maiden crewed mission, ISRO's largely autonomous 5.3 tonnes (5.2 long tons; 5.8 short tons) capsule will
Gaganyaan
Indian rocket scientist (born 1941)
who worked for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). As a senior official at the ISRO, he was briefly in charge of the cryogenics division. He
Nambi_Narayanan
Class of Indian partially reusable launch vehicles under development by ISRO
medium to super heavy-lift launch vehicle, currently under development by ISRO. The family of these vehicles are designed to replace currently operational
Next Generation Launch Vehicle
Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle
Proposed Indian Space Station
planned modular space station to be constructed by India and operated by ISRO. The space station is planned to weigh 52 tonnes and maintain an orbit of
Bharatiya_Antariksh_Station
Launch vehicles developed and operated by ISRO
ISRO manufactures launch vehicles to execute its various space exploration goals. ISRO operates multiple launch vehicles such as the PSLV, the GSLV, the
Launch_vehicles_of_ISRO
well. The organization responsible for India's national space programme is ISRO and it has historically shouldered the bulk of the responsibility of designing
List_of_Indian_satellites
Indian Earth observation satellite
Microsat-TD was an Earth observing satellite developed by ISRO. Its launch marked India's 100 satellites in space. This satellite could capture images
Microsat_(ISRO)
Indian satellite navigation system
the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) opened a new satellite navigation centre within the campus of ISRO Deep Space Network (DSN) at Byalalu, Karnataka
NavIC
There are several ISRO facilities all over India. ISRO headquarters in Bengaluru provides overall direction for the organisation. There are more than twenty
ISRO_facilities
Class of Indian medium-lift expendable launch vehicles, developed by ISRO
Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is a class of expendable launch systems operated by ISRO. GSLV has been used in eighteen launches since 2001. The Geosynchronous Satellite
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle
National holiday in India
Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon. It is celebrated on 23 August. On 23 August 2023, ISRO reached a significant milestone by successfully landing Chandrayaan-3's lander
National_Space_Day_(India)
Interkosmos programme. In the late 2000s, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it is working on the technologies required for sending humans
List_of_Indian_astronauts
Indian space docking experiment mission
SpaDeX or Space Docking Experiment was a twin satellite mission developed by ISRO to mature and demonstrate technologies related to orbital rendezvous, docking
SpaDeX
11th Chairman of ISRO
scientist who is the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Secretary of the Department of Space (DoS) since 14 January 2025
V._Narayanan_(engineer)
Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)
Chandrayaan programme, a series of lunar-exploration missions developed by ISRO. The mission consists of Vikram, a lunar lander, and Pragyan, a lunar rover
Chandrayaan-3
Launches made by the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk I and Mk II
This is a list of launches conducted by ISRO using Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rockets. This list does not include LVM3 (formerly known
List_of_GSLV_launches
Indian navigation satellite
from Sriharikota. This marked ISRO's 100th spaceflight launch from Satish Dhawan Space Center. Following launch, ISRO reported that orbit raising operations
NVS-02
Disproven allegation of espionage
ISRO espionage case involved discredited allegations of espionage made by Indian investigation agencies in the 1990s against some scientists of the Indian
ISRO_espionage_case
Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit
Mars_Orbiter_Mission
Overview of the spinoff technologies by Indian Space Research Organisation
development, licensing of ISRO patents, use of ISRO facilities, technical assistance from ISRO personnel, or data from ISRO research. So far 300 technologies
ISRO_spin-off_technologies
Indian expendable medium-lift launch vehicle, developed by ISRO
the GSLV Mk III) is a three-stage medium-lift launch vehicle developed by ISRO. Primarily designed to launch communication satellites into geostationary
LVM3
Indian navigation satellite
spacecraft". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 4 November 2026. "Final Orbit manoeuvring of NVS-03 spacecraft". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 4 November 2026. ISRO Future
NVS-03
Indian satellite design center
77.6546 The U. R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), formerly ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) is an ISRO centre for the design, development, and construction of
U._R._Rao_Satellite_Centre
Indian reusable rocket programme
a series of technology demonstration missions that has been conceived by ISRO as a first step towards realising a Two Stage To Orbit (TSTO) reusable launch
RLV Technology Demonstration Programme
RLV_Technology_Demonstration_Programme
Launch history of LVM3
This article lists all the previous and planned launches by ISRO using LVM3 (previously referred as the GSLV Mk III) rockets. As of December 2025, there
List_of_LVM3_launches
Indian rocket engine under development
Propulsion Systems Center and will be used on future launch vehicles of ISRO such as the NGLV. As of 2026, The design and development phase of this engine
LME-1100
Indian navigation satellite
capability of the NavIC constellation by adding more robustness and new features. ISRO already launched IRNSS 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, 1H and 1I. The satellite
NVS-01
Spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR) is the primary spaceport of ISRO, located in Sriharikota, an island in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh
Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre
Lunar exploration mission by India and Japan
(LUPEX) (also called Chandrayaan-5) is a planned joint lunar mission by ISRO and JAXA. The mission would send an uncrewed lunar lander and rover to explore
Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission
India's first solar observation mission
spacecraft for studying the solar atmosphere, designed and developed by ISRO and various other Indian Space Research Institutes. It is orbiting at about
Aditya-L1
List of launches from an Indian spaceport
in Satish Dhawan Space Centre. It is the main satellite launch centre for ISRO. It is located in Sriharikota, a coastal village in Tirupati district of
List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches
List_of_Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre_launches
Rocket engine developed by ISRO for upper stage of its LVM3 rocket
developed by the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), a subsidiary of ISRO. It has been developed to power the upper stage of the LVM3. It is the first
CE-20
Wholly owned subsidiary of ISRO
The ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), located at Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu, is an ISRO centre involved in testing, assembling, and integrating propulsion
ISRO_Propulsion_Complex
Indian Navy communication satellite
(also known as CMS-03) is a multi-band communication satellite developed by ISRO for the Indian Navy. The satellite is meant to replace the existing and operational
GSAT-7R
Indian spaceflight, planned H2 2026
vehicle") is the first planned uncrewed test flight of the Gaganyaan programme. ISRO has officially scheduled the mission for Q4 2026. The spacecraft will carry
Gaganyaan-1
Former space agency
"About ISRO - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2019. Mann, Adam (1 March 2019). "ISRO: The Indian
Indian National Committee for Space Research
Indian_National_Committee_for_Space_Research
Indian expendable launch vehicle
(PSLV) is an expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed and operated by ISRO. It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing (IRS)
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle
Indian spaceport
rocket launching station and was established on 21 November 1963. Operated by ISRO, it is located in Thumba, Thiruvananthapuram, which is near the southwestern
Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
Thumba_Equatorial_Rocket_Launching_Station
2025 Indian satellite launch mission
lifted off aboard an ISRO Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket at 5:40 p.m. IST on the 30th of July 2025. ISRO ground controllers in
GSLV_F16
Future Indian satellite
geostationary orbit technology demonstration satellite carrying payloads for ISRO's Institute of Plasma Research, Gandhinagar and the CSIR-CEERI, Pilani. Payloads
TDS-01
Failed 2026 Indian satellite launch
The PSLV-C62 was the 64th flight of the ISRO's PSLV and its return to flight mission following PSLV-C61. The mission was launched on 12 January 2026 with
PSLV-C62
Planned Indian Venus orbiter
Shukrayaan (Sanskrit: Śukra 'Venus', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a planned ISRO mission to study the surface and atmosphere of Venus. Funds were released
Venus_Orbiter_Mission
Space observatory
launched on a PSLV-XL on 28 September 2015. With the success of this satellite, ISRO has proposed launching AstroSat-2 as a successor for AstroSat. After the
AstroSat
Indian spaceflight, planned Q1 2027
2020 for the Hindustan Times, Anonna Dutt quotes K. Sivan, then chairman of ISRO, as saying We are designing the mission for three people to go to low earth
Gaganyaan-4
India's national space agency
The ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), is a research and development unit of ISRO located in Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvananthapuram that specialises in inertial
ISRO_Inertial_Systems_Unit
Series of Indian satellite buses
Satellites" (PDF). ISRO. p. 5. Retrieved December 19, 2013. "ISRO: I-2K (I-2000) Bus". skyrocket.de. Retrieved December 19, 2013. "ISRO: GSAT-31". ISRO. Archived
INSAT_Satellite_bus
Indian radar imaging satellite
mission. ISRO is investigating the failure. Spaceflight portal PSLV-C61 List of Indian satellites ISRO RISAT PSLV "PSLV-C52/EOS-04 Mission". ISRO. Archived
EOS-09
Launches made by ISRO's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle family of rockets
This is a list of launches made by ISRO using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). This was the first developmental flight of the PSLV-D1. The IRS-1E
List_of_PSLV_launches
Indian lunar mission (2008–2009)
It was launched by ISRO in October 2008, and operated until August 2009. The mission consisted of an orbiter and an impactor. ISRO launched the spacecraft
Chandrayaan-1
Indian semi-cryogenic rocket engine
Engine-2000) is a 2 MN thrust class liquid rocket engine, being developed to power ISRO's existing LVM3 and upcoming heavy and super heavy-lift launch vehicles. It
SE-2000
2025 Indian satellite launch mission
using indigenous Cryogenic engine. It is also the 100th overall launch of an ISRO rocket since SLV-3 E1 in 1979. The GSLV-F15, carrying the NVS-02 satellite
GSLV_F15
Launches made by India's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle family of rockets
This article lists all the previous and planned launches by ISRO using Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). 2 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Failure Partial
List_of_SSLV_launches
Island in Andhra Pradesh, India
Kulasekarapattinam). ISRO launches satellites using multistage rockets such as the PSLV and the GSLV from the island. Sriharikota was selected by ISRO because of
Sriharikota
Indian Earth observation satellite
Surveillance project https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/PSLVC62/PSLV_C62_Brochure080126.pdf isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/PSLVC62/PSLV_C62_Brochure080126
EOS-N1
Cryogenic rocket engine developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation
The CE-7.5 is a cryogenic rocket engine developed by ISRO to power the upper stage of its GSLV Mk-2 launch vehicle. The engine was developed as a part
CE-7.5
Series of Indian communications satellites
Indian communications satellites, indigenously developed and operated by the ISRO. The prorgamme was initiated in the early 2000s to create indigenous, multi-purpose
GSAT
Indian test pilot and astronaut (born 1986)
and gaganyatri (astronaut) with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Commissioned into the IAF in June 2006, he piloted a range of fighter aircraft
Shubhanshu_Shukla
Indian Lunar exploration programme
Vehicle', pronunciation) is an ongoing series of outer space missions by ISRO for the exploration of the Moon. The program incorporates a lunar orbiter
Chandrayaan_programme
India's first satellite in space (1975–1981)
site in Astrakhan Oblast using a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle. It was built by ISRO and launched by the Soviet Union as a part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme
Aryabhata_(satellite)
Meteorological satellite by India
meteorological satellite built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The satellite is a follow on of INSAT-3DR mission. The satellite was launched
INSAT-3DS
Indian space observatory
The X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) is an ISRO-manufactured space observatory to study polarisation of cosmic X-rays. It was launched on 1 January
XPoSat
Indian lunar mission (2019–Present)
"craft, vehicle") is the second lunar exploration mission developed by ISRO after Chandrayaan-1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, the Vikram lunar lander
Chandrayaan-2
Government programme
Spaceflight Programme (or the Gaganyaan programme) is an ongoing project by ISRO to develop the technology needed to launch crewed spacecraft into low Earth
Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
Indian_Human_Spaceflight_Programme
Space research centre of the Indian Space Research Organisation
Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is a major space research centre of ISRO, focusing on rocket and space vehicles for India's satellite programme. It
Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centre
Indian radar imaging satellite
satellite with similar configuration. The satellite is developed by the ISRO and it is the sixth in a series of RISAT satellites. Synthetic aperture radar
EOS-04
Indian aerospace engineer
engineer who served as the secretary of the Department of Space and chairman of ISRO and Space Commission. He has previously served as the director of the Vikram
K._Sivan
Indian space research network
The ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC) is one of the ground segment arms of Indian Space Research Organisation and was established on
ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network
ISRO_Telemetry,_Tracking_and_Command_Network
Indian Space Research Organization launch test
The ISRO Pad Abort Test was a launch escape system test by ISRO of its crew module as part of Indian Human Spaceflight Programme. The successful test
ISRO_Pad_Abort_Test
Indian research institution
institution of research in Ahmedabad under the aegis of ISRO. It is one of the major centres of ISRO that is engaged in the research, development and demonstration
Space_Applications_Centre
Indian lunar sample-return mission
and yāna, "craft, vehicle") is an upcoming lunar sample return mission of ISRO underdevelopment now and the fourth iteration in its Chandrayaan programme
Chandrayaan-4
Indian sounding rockets
Rohini is a series of sounding rockets developed by ISRO for meteorological and atmospheric study. These sounding rockets are capable of carrying payloads
Rohini_(rocket_family)
Series of Indian satellites
Rohini is a series of satellites launched by ISRO. The Rohini series consisted of four satellites, each of which was launched by the Satellite Launch Vehicle
Rohini_(satellite)
Failed 2025 Indian satellite launch
The PSLV-C61 was the 63rd flight of the ISRO's PSLV and its 27th flight in the XL configuration. The mission launched on 18 May 2025 carrying EOS-09 (RISAT
PSLV-C61
Indian physicist and astronomer
Sharma. ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him. On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) announced
Vikram_Sarabhai
Series of Indian radar imaging satellites
reconnaissance satellites built by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). They provide all-weather surveillance using synthetic aperture radars (SAR)
RISAT
Indian supercomputer
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was unveiled on 2 May 2011 by Dr K. Radhakrishnan, chairman, ISRO. As of 8 January 2018, it is not the
SAGA-220
Indian space researcher
Rao Satellite Centre. Sankaran is one among them on July 14, 2023, when ISRO successfully landed Chandrayaan-3 on moon. Sankaran was born on August 8
M._Sankaran
Indian navigation satellite
ranging. IRNSS-1F has a 12-year mission life. According to a press release by ISRO on 13 May 2026, the satellite's imported atomic clock stopped functioning
IRNSS-1F
2025 Indian satellite launch
flight and third commercial flight of ISRO's LVM3 rocket and the launch is marked as the 100th Orbital launch by ISRO since the first launch of SLV-3. Launched
LVM3-M6
2026 Indian satellite launch mission
and the 14th flight of Mk2 variant using indigenous Cryogenic Engine (CE). ISRO began the 24-hour countdown on 29 October 2026 for the spacecraft launch
GSLV-F18
Indian oceanographer
Chairman of the Earth Commission in India. He served as the interim chairman of ISRO between 31 December 2014 and 11 January 2015. He has also served as director
Shailesh_Nayak
Indian aerospace engineer
Indian aerospace engineer who served as the chairman of ISRO. Under his chairpersonship, ISRO carried out the third Indian lunar exploration mission named
S._Somanath
Agency in India's Department of Space
approving its creation. In the same month, Secretary (Space) and chairperson of ISRO, K. Sivan said that it would take up to six months to operationalize IN-SPACe
Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre
Indian_National_Space_Promotion_and_Authorisation_Centre
Scientists of the space agency of India
T-11 prime and backup crew prior to launch Following a commercial contract, ISRO selected P.Radhakrisnan Nair and Nagapathi C Bhat for a flight aborad STS-61I
Indian_Astronaut_Corps
Lunar landing site of Chandrayaan-3
Shakti Point is the landing site of Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar mission of ISRO. The mission's lander Vikram and rover Pragyan landed 600 km from the south
Statio_Shiv_Shakti
Indian engineer
scientist who has been working with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). She is a specialist in Advanced Launcher Technologies and was leading the
V._R._Lalithambika
Indian rocket engine
work from ISRO. The first engine built from the acquired technology was tested successfully in 1985 by Nambi Narayanan and his team at ISRO and named
Vikas_(rocket_engine)
ISRO spacecraft facility
ISRO Satellite Integration and Testing Establishment (ISITE) (Hindi: इसरो उपग्रह एकता एवं परीक्षण संस्थान) is an integrated satellite testing facility
ISRO Satellite Integration and Testing Establishment
ISRO_Satellite_Integration_and_Testing_Establishment
Indian small-lift launch vehicle
Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a small-lift launch vehicle developed by ISRO to deliver 500 kg (1,100 lb) payload to low Earth orbit (500 km (310 mi))
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle
Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle
Indian test pilot and astronaut-designate (born 1982)
Research Organisation (ISRO). In 2019, he was one of the four men identified to be trained for the Gaganyaan mission of the ISRO, part of the Indian human
Ajit_Krishnan
Indian engineer and space scientist (born 1964)
Ahmedabad, a research facility under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Desai's work includes contributions to microwave radar systems, the Indian
Nilesh_M._Desai
Upcoming Namma Metro station under Blue Line
ISRO is an upcoming elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Blue Line of Namma Metro in Bangalore, India. This metro serves mainly the
ISRO_metro_station
GSAT-N3) is an Indian geostationary communications satellite developed by ISRO. In 2021, GSAT-32 was announced as one of five new GSAT satellites under
GSAT-32
Neighbourhood in Bangalore Urban, Karnataka, India
the area. ISRO Layout aka Vikram Sarabhai Layout- It is an 83-acre (340,000 m2) planned residential area formed by BDA in the mid-1980s for ISRO employees
Kumaraswamy_Layout
Indian space scientist (born 1964)
Indian aerospace engineer who works at Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), India's national space agency. Nigar Shaji was born Nigar Sultana to a
Nigar_Shaji
Earth observation satellite of India
observation satellite. It is the second satellite in the GISAT series produced by ISRO. The satellite aims to improve the existing remote sensing capabilities.
EOS-05
travel, tourism, insurance
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ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
ISRO
travel, tourism, insurance