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Shah of Safavid Iran from 1501 to 1524
Ismail I (Persian: اسماعیل یکم, romanized: Ismāʿīl; 17 July 1487 – 23 May 1524) was the founder and first shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1501 until
Ismail_I
openly insulted by Ismail I's subjects according to a royal proclamation that stated, "Whoever disobeys, he is to be beheaded." Ismail I implemented significant
Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
Safavid_conversion_of_Iran_to_Shia_Islam
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520
1505, Ebrahim Mirza, a Safavid prince and the younger brother of Shah Ismail I of Iran, marched on Trabzon with an army of 3,000. Hearing of this, Selim
Selim_I
Shah of Iran from 1524 to 1576
Iran from 1524 until his death in 1576. He was the eldest son of Shah Ismail I and his principal consort, the Mawsillu princess Tajlu Khanum. Tahmasp
Tahmasp_I
Sultan of Granada from 1314 to 1325
Abu'l-Walid Ismail I ibn Faraj (3 March 1279 – 8 July 1325) was the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1314 to
Ismail_I_of_Granada
Amir of the Samanid Empire from 892 to 907
Ismā'īl ibn-i Aḥmad-i Sāmāni (Persian: ابو ابراهیم اسماعیل بن احمد سامانی; May 849 – 24 November 907), better known simply as Amir Ismail-i Samani (اسماعیل
Ismail_Samani
Military exploits of the Persian monarch
In the early sixteenth century, Persian conqueror Shah Ismail (1487 – 1524) embarked on a series of campaigns within the Greater Iran region that led to
Campaigns_of_Ismail_I
Aq Qoyunlu ruler
kingdom to the Safavid Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), he fled to Diyar Bakr, where he was eventually killed by Shah Ismail's Qizilbash soldiers at the end
Sultan_Murad_(Aq_Qoyunlu)
Mother of Ismail I (1460–1522)
the daughter of Uzun Hasan and Teodora Despina Khatun, and the mother of Ismail I. There are different opinions about her real name. It may have been Halima
Alamshah_Halime_Begum
City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Dera Ismail Khan (/deɪrʌ-ɪsmaɪ.iːl-xɑːn/; Saraiki: ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان, Pashto: ډېره اسماعيل خان), abbreviated as DI Khan, is a city and headquarters of Dera
Dera_Ismail_Khan
Twelver Shīʿa ruling dynasty of Iran (1501–1736)
Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Shah Ismail I established the Twelver denomination of Shi'a Islam as the official religion
Safavid_dynasty
Baku Metro Station
February 1968. It was formerly called Shaumyan and is named after the Shah Ismail I Khatai. List of Baku metro stations "Baku Metro". UrbanRail. v t e v t
Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku Metro)
Shah_Ismail_Khatai_(Baku_Metro)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Ismail or İsmail in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ismail is the first son of the religious figure Abraham. Ismail may refer to: Ismail (name)
Ismail_(disambiguation)
Battle of the Safavid-Aq Qoyunlu wars
by Shah Ismail I and the Aq Qoyunlu, commanded by Güzel Ahmad. The battle occurred near the city of Hamadan in Western Persia. Shah Ismail's forces, consisting
Battle_of_Hamadan_(1503)
owing to its success, Ismail I gained political prominence in 1501. There were many local states before the state established by Ismail. The most important
History_of_Safavid_Iran
Name list
Ismail, Esmael, Esmaeel, Esmail, İsmail, or Ismaïl (Arabic: إسماعيل, romanized: ʾIsmāʿīl) is a masculine given name of Arabic origin. It corresponds to
Ismail_(name)
Persian consort
of shah Ismail I of Persia (r. 1501–1524). After entering the Safavid imperial harem as a slave concubine, she became the third wife of Ismail I. Newman
Behruzeh_Khanum
Senior Safavid official under Shah Ismail I
Qizilbash officer of Turkoman origin, who occupied high offices under Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), the founder of the Safavid dynasty. He was the first person
Hossein_Beg_Laleh_Shamlu
Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries
came into conflict with the emerging neighboring Iranian state, led by Ismail I of the Safavid dynasty. The two states were arch rivals, and were also
Ottoman–Persian_Wars
Safavid sheikh (1469–1494)
appointed his brother Ismail as his successor. Ismail, in turn, eventually came to establish the Safavid Empire, with the regnal name Ismail I (r. 1501–1524)
Ali_Mirza_Safavi
Initiation of capital of Safavid Iran
the siege Ismail I chose Tabriz as his capital and proclaimed himself Shahanshah of Iran. The two armies met on the plain of Sharur. Ismail Mirza had
Siege_of_Tabriz_(1501)
Sultan of Morocco from 1672 to 1727
Moulay Ismail Ibn Sharif (Arabic: أبو النَّصْرِ مولاي إسماعيل بن الشريف, romanized: Abu 'l-Naṣr Mawlāy Ismāʿīl ibn al-Sharīf, c. 1645 – 22 March 1727)
Ismail_Ibn_Sharif
Diplomatic relations between Portugal and Safavid Iran
Ismail I was also pursuing expansionist projects against the Mamluks, he appeared to be a useful ally. Both Ismail I and the Portuguese king Manuel I
Portuguese–Safavid_relations
Daughter of Ismail I of Persia
of Iran, and the daughter of Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524) and Tajlu Khanum. She was the youngest sister of Tahmasp I. She had a big influence on the reign
Princess_Sultanum
Leader of the Safavid order (1460–1488)
1488. By Alamshah, Ali Mirza Safavi, Ebrahim Mirza and Ismail I were born. Ali Mirza and Ismail would succeed Shaykh Haydar, while Ebrahim, according to
Shaykh_Haydar
Rebel leader in Anatolia (died c. 1511)
uprising. His father was Hasan Halife, who served Shaykh Haydar, father of Ismail I, that became his representative (halife) to persuade the population of
Şahkulu
Principal consort of Ismail I (c. 1485–1540)
Qoyunlu confederation. She was the principal wife of Shah Ismail, and the mother of Tahmasp I. She was one of the most powerful and influential queens
Tajlu_Khanum
Ottoman prince (1495–1519)
Selim, Şehzade Murad was subsequently given support by Ismail I as claimant to the throne. Ismail I wanted to use Murad to mobilize opposition against Selim
Şehzade Murad (son of Şehzade Ahmed)
Şehzade_Murad_(son_of_Şehzade_Ahmed)
State in Shirvan (861–1538)
Khalilullah I (r. 1417–1463) and Farrukh Yasar (r. 1463–1500). In 1500, the latter was defeated and killed by the forces of the Safavid leader Ismail I, who
Shirvanshahs
Assyrian Malik of the Tyari tribe
father was Shlimon who was one of the two surviving sons of Malik Ismail I. Malik Ismail II grew into a brave and wise leader, known for his deep understanding
Malik_Ismail_II
Safavid Shah of Iran from 1576 to 1577
Tahmasp I with his principal consort, Sultanum Begum of the Mawsillu clan of the Aq Qoyunlu confederation. On the orders of Tahmasp, Ismail spent twenty
Ismail_II
Collection of classical Persian poems written by Hafez
Wickens 1986, p. 56. Zereškian 2018, p. 2565. Niknām 1988, pp. 1–240. "HAFEZ i. AN OVERVIEW". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 2021-04-21. Neysārī 2007, p
The_Divân_of_Hafez
Series of conflicts 1502–1788
Shaybani defeated an invasion by the Ferghanan ruler Babur, Safavid emperor Ismail I conquered the rest of Iran. Shaybani and his horsemen began to raid the
Persian–Uzbek_wars
Qizilbash commander (died 1506)
followers of Ismail I. After accession of Ismail I, Abdi Beg received the title Tavajibashi. Abdi Beg subsequently participated in Campaigns of Ismail I. In 1501
Abdi_Beg_Shamlu
Battle between the Safavid Iran and the Shaybanid Uzbek Khanate
result of Shah Ismail I's Safavid invasion of the Khorasan region of Uzbek. It ended with Safavid annexation of the Khorasan region. Shah Ismail reached Khorasan
Battle_of_Merv
the rulers of Iran after the establishment of the Safavid Empire by Shah Ismail I following his victory over the Aq Qoyunlu at the Siege of Tabriz in 1501
List_of_Safavid_monarchs
Iranian judicial office
Ustajlu (1578) Salman Khan Ustajlu (1582) Ali-qoli Khan Ustajlu (1585) Ismail-qoli Khan(1586) Baktash Khan Afshar (1588) Khan Mohammad (1602/3) Ali-qoli
Divan-begi
Branch of the Safavid dynasty, rulers of Iran 1501 – 1736
Sufism and the grandfather of Shah Ismail I, founder of the Safavid Dynasty. They were established as a tribe by Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629), the fifth Safavid
Sheykhavand_family
Iran under the Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1736
modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. Shah Ismail I established Twelver Shi'ism as the official religion of the empire, marking
Safavid_Iran
Daughter of the Emperor of Trebizond
Halima Alamshah Hatun who became the mother of first Safavid king, Shah Ismail I. Some older writers refer to her as "Catherine". Charles Diehl has shown
Despina_Khatun
Qizilbash officer (died 1525)
occupied high offices under Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), the founder of the Safavid dynasty, and his son Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576). Durmish Khan was
Durmish_Khan_Shamlu
Term for the ruler of the Safavid dynasty of Iran
attestments to this. European depiction of Shah Ismail I with the title Sophi European painting of Shah Ismail I with the title Sophy European engraving of
Sophy_(Safavid_Iran)
Ruler of the Emirate of Granada from 1325 to 1333
Nasrid dynasty, succeeding to the throne at ten years old when his father, Ismail I (r. 1314–1325), was assassinated. The initial years of his reign were marked
Muhammad_IV_of_Granada
Palace in Tabriz, Iran
1481 in Tabriz and commissioned by Yaqub Beg. The new Safavid ruler Shah Ismail I resided in the palace following his occupation of Tabriz in the early 16th
Hasht_Behesht_Palace_(Tabriz)
17th-century anonymous story of the life of Ismail I
Shah Ismail (Persian: عالم آرای شاه اسماعیل) is a late 17th-century anonymous story recounting the life of the Safavid shah of Iran, Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524)
Alamara-ye_Shah_Ismail
Illustrated manuscript of the Shahnameh
Shahnameh was created in Tabriz by the order of Shah Ismail I who had recently taken control of the city. Ismail was a charismatic and militarily aggressive leader
Shahnameh_of_Shah_Tahmasp
Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1452 to 1478
order, into which he married both a sister and a daughter. His grandson Ismail I founded the Safavid state in 1501. The Aq Qoyunlu were a confederation
Uzun_Hasan
Governor of Herat
biographies of contemporary Persian poets. He was the third son of Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Sam Mirza was appointed
Sam_Mirza
Safavid military commander (died 1514)
who served during the reign of Safavid Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). He played a pivotal role in Ismail I's conquests and expansion in Asia Minor and Mesopotamia
Mohammad_Khan_Ustajlu
Uzbek leader and warrior (1451–1510)
sultan Bayezid II (1481–1512), Shaybani Khan opposed the Shia Safavid Shah Ismail I. Shaybani Khan did not make any distinction between Iranians and Turks
Muhammad_Shaybani
Albanian writer (1936–2024)
Ismail Kadare (Albanian: [ismaˈil kadaˈɾe]; 28 January 1936 – 1 July 2024) was an Albanian novelist, poet, essayist, screenwriter and playwright. He was
Ismail_Kadare
Emirate of Masha'sha'iya
independence of the Musha'sha' was put to an end in 1508 by the Safavid shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), who claimed to be the only legitimate Shi'i ruler. Following
Musha'sha'
Marinid prince (died 1330)
important role in the overthrow of Emir Nasr in favour of his nephew Ismail I. Under Ismail, he was appointed the overall chief of the Volunteers (shaykh al-ghuzat)
Uthman_ibn_Abi_al-Ula
List of Muslims who have claimed to be the Islamic Mahdi
was succeeded by his twelve-year-old son Ismail I. "Strongly influenced" by one of Nurbakhsh's disciples, Ismail used eschatology to justify the savagery
List_of_Mahdi_claimants
Governor of Astarabad
surviving son of king (shah) Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). In early 1546, with Ottoman help, he staged a revolt against his brother Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576), who was
Alqas_Mirza
Safavid grand vizier (died 1512)
marauding Uzbeks, who despite suffering a heavy defeat in 1510 by Shah Ismail I, kept making incursions into the eastern Safavid province of Khorasan.
Najm-e_Sani
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt from 1501 to 1516
Shah Ismail I's request, that instead they should be allowed free transit into Europe across the Bosporus, was rejected. Upon this, Shah Ismail I sent
Al-Ashraf_Qansuh_al-Ghuri
Persian artist (c. 1455/1460 – 1535)
defeated the Iranian army, Shah Ismail I hid Behzād in a cave as a treasure. In 1522, Behzād was employed by Shah Ismail I in Tabriz (the capital of the
Kamāl_ud-Dīn_Behzād
Samanid civil war
between the Samanid brothers, Nasr I, ruler of Samarkand and amir of all of the Samanid territories, and Ismail I, who was ruler of Bukhara and Khwarazm
Samanid_Civil_War_of_888
In Sufism, fifth leader of the Safavid order
Safavi. He was the father of Shaykh Haydar and the grandfather of Shah Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Following his father's death, he led
Shaykh_Junayd
First wife of Emperor Aurangzeb (c. 1622 – 1657)
Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi (titled Shahnawaz Khan), a descendant of Shah Ismail I, who served as the viceroy of Gujarat. She married Prince Muhi-ud-din (later
Dilras_Banu_Begum
would last until 1918 In 1500, after becoming leader of the Safavid order, Ismail I launched a revolt against the Aq Qoyunlu state, first conquering the Shirvanshahs
Ottoman–Persian War (1505–1517)
Ottoman–Persian_War_(1505–1517)
Safavid princess (1506–1540)
Pari Khan Khanum (Persian: پریخان خانم; 1506–1540) was a daughter of Shah Ismail I of Iran (r. 1501–1524). She was born to Tajlu Khanum and was the sister
Pari_Khan_Khanum_(1506–1540)
Title of Queen mother
the principal wife of Shah Ismail I and the mother of Shah Tahmasp Mahinbanu Sultan was the youngest daughter of Shah Ismail and the sister of Shah Tahmasp
Mahd-i_Ulya
Genealogy of Iranian dynasty
claim comes from Safvat as-safa, some suggest that Tahmasp I during the reign of Shah Ismail I ordered to be added a lineage after Firuz-Shah Zarrin-Kolah
Safavid_family_tree
Historic Iranian headdress
originally invented by, and named after Shaykh Haydar (1456–1488), father of Ismail I, founder of the Safavid dynasty. According to a legend, Haydar saw the
Taj-e_Haydari
Safavid Shah of Iran from 1578 to 1587
overthrow in 1587 by his son Abbas I. Khodabanda had succeeded his brother, Ismail II. Khodabanda was the son of Shah Tahmasp I by a mother from the Turcoman
Mohammad_Khodabanda
1514 battle of the Ottoman–Persian wars
artillery. Ismail I, the leader of the Safavids, was wounded and almost captured during the battle. His wives were captured by the Ottoman leader Selim I, with
Battle_of_Chaldiran
Large collection of poems by Rumi
Divan-i Kabir (Persian: دیوان کبیر), also known as Divan-i Shams (دیوان شمس) and Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi (دیوان شمس تبریزی), is a collection of poems written
Divan-i_Shams-i_Tabrizi
Oghuz tribe
tribe. After the conquests of Ismail I they were important players in the Qizilbash administrative structure with Ismail twice marrying into the tribe
Mawsillu
Shah of Shirvan from 1465 to 1500
independent ruler of Shirvan (1465–1500). In 1500, the first Safavid ruler, Ismail I, decisively defeated and killed Farrukh Yasar during his conquest of the
Farrukh_Yasar
Prince and commander in Iran (1517–1549)
military commander in 16th-century Iran. He was the youngest son of Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524), the founder of the Safavid dynasty. Throughout his career
Bahram_Mirza_Safavi
War between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran
changed back to the previous one under Selim I and Shah Ismail I. In exchange, the Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I promised to send the Ottomans 200 pack-loads
Ottoman–Safavid War (1616–1618)
Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1616–1618)
(1502/03–1507) (for Ismail I) Najm-e Sani (1507–1510) (for Ismail I) Mirak beg Daylami (?–?) (for Ismail I) Shah-mir Daylami (?–?) (for Ismail I) Mirza Shah Hossein
List of grand viziers of Persia
List_of_grand_viziers_of_Persia
Prophet Mhummad's mule
first Safavid Emperor, Ismail I, rose to power as the leader of Kizilbash, antinomian Sufi warriors who were fervently Alid. Ismail, a noted poet under the
Duldul_(mule)
Persian poet (1185–1248)
reverence and grief in Rumi's poetic collection, in particular Divan-i Shams-i Tabrīzī. Tradition holds that Shams taught Rumi in seclusion in Konya
Shams_Tabrizi
Safavid prince and governor of Qandahar (1558–1577)
until his death in 1577. He was a son of Bahram Mirza and a grandson of Ismail I. His descendants formed a cadet branch of the Safavid dynasty in the Mughal
Soltan_Hosayn_Mirza_Safavi
Granadan prince
early 1310s. He was born in 1248 to Ismail ibn Nasr, governor of Málaga and brother of Sultan Muhammad I. After Ismail's death, the Sultan brought the young
Abu_Said_Faraj
Epic poem by Ferdowsi
suggest that Ismail's Shāhnāma-i Shāhī was intended as a present to the young Tahmasp. After defeating Muhammad Shaybani's Uzbeks, Ismail asked Hatefi
Shahnameh
Zoroastrians resided, but its rural surroundings. In the winter of 1505, Ismail I lead punitive campaigns against the surrounding towns of Abarkuh and Tabas
Zoroastrianism in Safavid Iran
Zoroastrianism_in_Safavid_Iran
Uprising in against the Ottomans in 1511
The Safavid dynasty was consolidated and founded by Ismail I in the early 16th century. Ismail, being a champion of the Shia faith and partially a Turkmen
Şahkulu_rebellion
First Safavid grand vizier from 1501 to 1507
the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Alvand Beg, and then under the Safavid shah (king) Ismail I (r. 1501–1524) from 1501 to 1507. Jackson 1986, pp. 338–339. Mitchell 2009
Amir_Zakariya
State in present-day northern Iran from 1349 to 1504
the Bavand kingdom in 1349 and made himself king of the region. In 1504, Ismail I invaded Mazandaran and ended Afrasiyab rule of the region. Kiya Afrasiyab
Afrasiyab_dynasty
Alevi militant groups
Shi’i doctrines encouraged by the early Safavi sheikhs Haydar and his son Ismail I. They regarded their rulers as divine figures, and so were classified as
Qizilbash
City in Turkey
hands of the newly established Safavid dynasty of Iran, founded by king Ismail I. Following the Peace of Amasya of 1555 that followed the Ottoman–Safavid
Kars
16th-century Safavid military officer
governor of Erzincan from c. 1511 to 1515 during the reign of Safavid Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). Nur-Ali Khalifa was a pivotal figure in the early days
Nur-Ali_Khalifa
16th-century Persian miniaturist
court in Tabriz under Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524) and Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576). He served as the director of Shah Ismail's artists’ workshop and as
Sultan_Mohammed
King of Kakheti
("King") Ismail I of Safavid Iran at the beginning of the 16th century. Born between 1454 and 1456, Alexander was appointed by his father George I of Kakheti
Alexander_I_of_Kakheti
Country in Eastern Europe and West Asia
were further developed by poets Qasem-e Anvar, Fuzuli and Safavid Shah Ismail I who wrote under the pen name "Khata'i". The Book of Dede Korkut consists
Azerbaijan
Australian actress (born 1997)
Edyll Ismail (/ɪdɪʟ ɪz.mɑːˈiːl /) is an Australian actress and model. She is best known for playing Leyla in the sci-fi series La Brea (2021-2024) and
Edyll_Ismail
Safavid military campaign
conquest of Shirvan was the first campaign of Ismail, the leader of the Safavid order. In late 1500, Ismail marched into Shirvan, and, despite heavily outnumbered
Safavid_conquest_of_Shirvan
during the early Safavid era, as shahs like Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) and Shah Abbas I (r. 1587–1629) were more engaged in the administration. The
List_of_Safavid_grand_viziers
Nasrid princess
married her father's cousin and trusted ally, Abu Said Faraj. Their son Ismail I became sultan after deposing her half-brother, Nasr. She was involved in
Fatima_bint_al-Ahmar
Safavid grand vizier from 1514 to 1523
Battle of Chaldiran, which had a damaging impact on the health of Shah Ismail I, who withdrew from state affairs and began heavy drinking. The appointment
Mirza_Shah_Hossein
Azerbaijani poet (c. 1369 – c. 1419)
poets such as Habibi, Haqiqi (pen name of Jahan Shah), Khatai (pen name of Ismail I), among others. Nasimi's given name was Ali, but he adopted the epithet
Imadaddin_Nasimi
which are its tributaries. It is located in what was known as Transoxiana. Ismail I was granted a letter of appointment to the governorship of Hesār-e Shadman
Hisar-i_Shadman
Austrian-Moroccan mixed martial arts fighter
Ismail Naurdiev (Russian: Исмаил Наурдиев; born 18 August 1996) is an Austrian and Moroccan mixed martial artist who currently competes in the Middleweight
Ismail_Naurdiev
Turkic ethnic group living primarily in Iran
an ally of the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Alvand Beg when he was attacked by Shah Ismail I Safavid in Nahjavan in 1501-02. According to J. Malcolm, the Baharlu were
Baharlu_(ethnic_group)
Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Shia Islam community
Safavid Iran, Ismail I. Ali Shah, surnamed Shah Murad or Murad Mirza lived in Anjudan. He had also retained his close relations with Shah Ismail cemented by
Murad_Mirza
Palestinian politician (c.1962–2024)
Ismail Haniyeh (Arabic: إسماعيل هنية, romanized: Ismāʿīl Haniyyah, pronunciation; 29 January 1962 – 31 July 2024) was a Palestinian politician who served
Ismail_Haniyeh
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