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policy of neutrality was adopted by Ireland's Oireachtas at the instigation of the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera upon the outbreak of World War II in Europe
Irish neutrality during World War II
Irish_neutrality_during_World_War_II
Military neutrality of the Republic of Ireland
and shared intelligence with the Allies (see Irish neutrality during World War II). During the Cold War, it did not join NATO nor the Non-Aligned Movement
Irish_neutrality
a strong opponent of Joseph Stalin's regime. Mexico's initial neutrality in World War II was challenged by various geopolitical and economic considerations
Mexico_during_World_War_II
States which did not participate in World War II
Yemen during this period. Ireland (Éire) — The policy of Irish neutrality during World War II was adopted by the Oireachtas (parliament) at the instigation
Neutral powers during World War II
Neutral_powers_during_World_War_II
timeline of declarations of war during World War II. A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration
Declarations of war during World War II
Declarations_of_war_during_World_War_II
Sweden maintained its policy of neutrality during World War II. When the war began on 1 September 1939, the fate of Sweden was unclear. But by a combination
Sweden_during_World_War_II
Events that occurred to Irish ships during World War II
maritime events during the Emergency (as World War II was known in Ireland). This period was referred to as The Long Watch by Irish Mariners. This list
Irish maritime events during World War II
Irish_maritime_events_during_World_War_II
Overview of the IMM during World War II
The Irish Mercantile Marine during World War II continued essential overseas trade in the conflict, a period referred to as The Long Watch by Irish mariners
Irish Mercantile Marine during World War II
Irish_Mercantile_Marine_during_World_War_II
Potential WWII German invasion of Ireland
Lion (Unternehmen Seelöwe), the invasion of the United Kingdom, during World War II. Despite its detailed nature, Operation Green is thought to have
Operation_Green_(Ireland)
The history of Canada during the Second World War begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were
Canada_in_World_War_II
World War II was the first war where naval aviation took a major part in the hostilities. Aircraft carriers were used from the start of the war in Europe
Atlantic theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II
Atlantic_theater_aircraft_carrier_operations_during_World_War_II
Entity that does not fight in a given conflict
support".[unreliable source] Irish neutrality during World War II Neutral powers during World War II Neutrality Non-Aligned Movement Payne, Stanley G. (2008)
Non-belligerent
During World War II, Dublin was first bombed early on the morning of 2 January 1941, when German bombs were dropped on the Terenure area. This was followed
Bombing of Dublin in World War II
Bombing_of_Dublin_in_World_War_II
The history of Bulgaria during World War II encompasses an initial period of neutrality until 1 March 1941, a period of alliance with the Axis powers
Bulgaria_during_World_War_II
Fundamental foreign policy of Switzerland
has the oldest policy of military neutrality in the world; it has not participated in a foreign war since its neutrality was established by the Treaty of
Swiss_neutrality
Cross Ireland rugby internationals killed in action in WWI Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme Irish neutrality during World War II Pennell
Ireland_and_World_War_I
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
There are many reported war crimes committed by Allied military forces in World War II. The armed forces of the Soviet Union, in particular, engaged in
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
the war against Japan along with the atomic bombings by the United States led to Japan's surrender, marking the end of World War II. During the war, the
Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II
Thailand officially adopted a neutral position during World War II until the five hour-long Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941, which led
Thailand_in_World_War_II
Country in Northwestern Europe
Despite Irish neutrality during World War II, Ireland had more than 50,000 participants in the war through enlistment in the British armed forces. During the
Republic_of_Ireland
the leadership of Pope Pius XII opted to pursue a policy of neutrality during World War II. Although the city of Rome was occupied by Nazi Germany from
Vatican City during World War II
Vatican_City_during_World_War_II
UK naval bases in Ireland, 1922–1938
Anglo-Irish Treaty of 6 December 1921. The main reason for the retention of the ports was the U-boat Campaign around Irish coasts during World War I and
Treaty_Ports_(Ireland)
won't allow that to happen. Israel is alleged to have broken medical neutrality, a war crime under the Geneva Conventions as hospitals are given special
War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war
overseas. Leading up to the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Brazil adhered to a policy of strict neutrality and maintained positive commercial and diplomatic
Brazil_in_World_War_II
war. World War II was a total war; homeland military production became vital to both the Allied and Axis powers. Life on the home front during World War
Home front during World War II
Home_front_during_World_War_II
When war began, Denmark and Iceland declared neutrality and limited visits to the island by military vessels and aircraft of the belligerents. During the
Iceland_in_World_War_II
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
World War II saw the largest scale of war crimes and crimes against humanity ever committed in an armed conflict, mostly against civilians and specific
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
During World War II, a number of significant economic, political, and military changes took place in Latin America. The war caused considerable panic
Latin America during World War II
Latin_America_during_World_War_II
This is a list of U.S. Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II. It also lists United States Coast Guard losses. USS Utah (AG-16) was
List of U.S. Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II
List_of_U.S._Navy_ships_sunk_or_damaged_in_action_during_World_War_II
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
In World War II, many individuals, organizations, and client and puppet states engaged in wartime collaboration with the Axis powers, "out of conviction
Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy
Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy
Swedish foreign policy from the 19th century to the early 21st century
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2024. Swedish neutrality during World War II has been much debated in the years since. Despite the British
Swedish_neutrality
pursued a policy of neutrality since the Luxembourg Crisis of 1867 had highlighted the country's vulnerability. During the First World War, the 400 men of
Luxembourg_in_World_War_II
Opposition to World War II was expressed by the governments and peoples of all combatant nations to various extents. Initial reluctance for conflict in
Opposition_to_World_War_II
During American involvement in World War II (1941–45), propaganda was used to increase support for the war and commitment to an Allied victory. Using a
American propaganda during World War II
American_propaganda_during_World_War_II
the Recent Past Dege, Wilhelm (2004). War North of 80: The Last German Arctic Weather Station of World War II. Dege & Barr (2004), p. xxx Tilley, p 18
Greenland_in_World_War_II
This is a list of World War II weapons of Ireland. Throughout World War II, Ireland held a policy of neutrality. Ireland prepared for invasions from both
List of World War II weapons used in Ireland
List_of_World_War_II_weapons_used_in_Ireland
The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to
United States home front during World War II
United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II
Irish America. Retrieved April 13, 2015. Malcolm Campbell, Ireland's New Worlds, (2008), p. 170 Leary, William M. Jr. (1967). "Woodrow Wilson, Irish Americans
American entry into World War I
American_entry_into_World_War_I
State of emergency in the Republic of Ireland during World War II
Medal The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in the Republic of Ireland during World War II, throughout which the
The_Emergency_(Ireland)
Irish War of Independence and played the secessionist card. When the war broke out, the Breton National Party chose a position of strict neutrality.
Breton nationalism and World War II
Breton_nationalism_and_World_War_II
At the outset of World War II in September 1939, Denmark declared itself neutral, but that neutrality did not prevent Nazi Germany from occupying the country
Denmark_in_World_War_II
the world participated in World War II. Most were neutral at the beginning, but relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. World War II pitted
World_War_II_by_country
the threat of a possible civil war in Ireland. In 1912 the government had presented an Irish Home Rule bill that Irish nationalists demanded; under the
British entry into World War I
British_entry_into_World_War_I
Human losses by participating country
These losses were incurred during the period 12/8/41 until 12/31/46. During the period of America's neutrality in World War II (September 1, 1939 – December
World_War_II_casualties
of neutrality, 6 October 1939 During World War I, the Dutch government, under Pieter Cort van der Linden, had managed to preserve Dutch neutrality throughout
Netherlands_in_World_War_II
Global conflict (1939–1945)
World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers
World_War_II
home front during World War II played a significant role in the Allied victory and led to permanent changes to Australian society. During the war the Government
Australian home front during World War II
Australian_home_front_during_World_War_II
World War II campaign against Italy from 1940 to 1941
was a military campaign fought in East Africa during the Second World War by the Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy
East African campaign (World War II)
East_African_campaign_(World_War_II)
Military coalition in World War II
Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers. Its principal members were
Allies_of_World_War_II
1937–1945 conflict in East Asia
beginning of World War II in Asia, as the wars became heavily intertwined after Japan attacked the United States. It was the largest Asian war in the 20th
Second_Sino-Japanese_War
Irish state-owned shipping company
Irish Shipping Limited was an Irish state-owned deep sea shipping company, formed during World War II for the purpose of supplying the country's import
Irish_Shipping
During World War II, many South Africans saw military service. The Union of South Africa participated with other British Empire forces in battles in North
Military history of South Africa during World War II
Military_history_of_South_Africa_during_World_War_II
Australia entered World War II on 3 September 1939, following the government's acceptance of the United Kingdom's declaration of war on Nazi Germany. Australia
Australia_in_World_War_II
The Netherlands remained neutral during World War I, a stance that arose partly from a strict policy of neutrality in international affairs that started
Netherlands_in_World_War_I
State which is neutral towards belligerents in a given conflict
of staying neutral in the case of war. Immediately before World War II, the Nordic countries stated their neutrality, but Sweden changed its position to
Neutral_country
proponent of doing so. Vatican City maintained an official policy of neutrality during the war. Both Allied and Axis bombers made some effort not to attack the
Bombing of Rome in World War II
Bombing_of_Rome_in_World_War_II
Proposed council of World War II allies
guarantor of world peace. Their members were called the Four Powers during World War II and were the four major Allies of World War II: the United Kingdom
Four_Policemen
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
world peace, but its failure to manage instability during the interwar period contributed to the outbreak of World War II in 1939. Before World War II
World_War_I
1983 Irish TV series or programme
neutral Ireland during World War II, known in Ireland as "The Emergency". The spies are frequently depicted as out of touch with the realities of Irish life
Caught_in_a_Free_State
United States into World War II. The US had previously been officially neutral and considered an isolationist country with its Neutrality Act but subsequently
Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor
Consequences_of_the_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor
Civilian population and activities of the United Kingdom during World War II
The British home front during World War II covers the political, social and economic history during 1939–1945. The war was expensive and financed through
British home front during World War II
British_home_front_during_World_War_II
Anti-Treaty sub-group of the original IRA
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann, lit. 'warriors of Ireland') was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that carried
Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)
Irish_Republican_Army_(1922–1969)
Magdy (2023-06-04). "US and Saudi Arabia urge Sudan's warring parties to agree new ceasefire". The Irish News. Associated Press. Archived from the original
War crimes in the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
War_crimes_in_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023–present)
Major alliance of World War II
the Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was the military coalition which initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany
Axis_powers
Military unit
was the largest service in the Australian military during World War II. Prior to the outbreak of war the Australian Army was split into the small full-time
Australian Army during World War II
Australian_Army_during_World_War_II
Irish-operated steamship, sunk during World War II
SS Irish Oak was an Irish-operated steamship that was sunk in the North Atlantic during World War II by a German submarine. As the West Neris, she had
SS_Irish_Oak_(1919)
Christofferson, Thomas R.; Christofferson, Michael S. (2006). France During World War II: From Defeat to Liberation. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2562-0
French_war_planning_1920–1940
Irish Willow was one of the few ships which maintained Irish trade during World War II. At the outbreak of World War II, sometimes referred to in Ireland
SS_Irish_Willow_(1917)
Major military campaign of WWII fought in North Africa
The North African campaign of World War II took place in North Africa from 11 June 1940 to 13 May 1943, fought between the Allies and the Axis powers.
North_African_campaign
reluctance to believe the realities of Nazi Germany's persecution during World War II. In Germany in the 1920s, former military leaders like Erich Ludendorff
British propaganda during World War I
British_propaganda_during_World_War_I
Villamor José P. Laurel Manuel L. Quezon Military history of Japan during World War II Military history of the Philippines Military history of the United
Military history of the Philippines during World War II
Military_history_of_the_Philippines_during_World_War_II
List of significant events occurring during World War II in 1939
events of World War II in 1939 from the start of the war on 1 September. For prior events, see the timeline of events preceding World War II. Germany's
Timeline of World War II (1939)
Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1939)
Irish government cabinet minister
redefined Ireland's relationship with the United Kingdom and followed a policy of Irish neutrality during World War II. Seán MacBride – during MacBride's
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade
Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade
Irish airspace transit right given to Britain during WW2
which the Irish Government permitted flights by British military aircraft during World War II. This was a contravention of Irish neutrality and was not
Donegal_Corridor
diplomatic history of World War II includes the major foreign policies and interactions inside the opposing coalitions, the Allies of World War II and the Axis
Diplomatic history of World War II
Diplomatic_history_of_World_War_II
History of the fraternal organization, 1914–1918
Freemasonry during World War I upheld its universalist principles, yet Freemasons in countries at war served their respective nations without restriction
Freemasonry during World War I
Freemasonry_during_World_War_I
During World War I (1914–1918), Brazil initially adopted a neutral position in accordance with the Hague Convention as an attempt to maintain markets for
Brazil_during_World_War_I
Irish postmistress (1923–2023)
WWII turns 100". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 8 September 2023. Clancy, Paddy (7 May 2020). "Irish World War II hero beats COVID-19". IrishCentral.com. Retrieved
Maureen_Flavin_Sweeney
Political and military leaders of the Allied nations during World War II
leaders of World War II listed below comprise the important political and military figures who fought for or supported the Allies during World War II. Engaged
Allied leaders of World War II
Allied_leaders_of_World_War_II
Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, initially maintained neutrality in World War II. However, fascist political forces, especially the
Romania_in_World_War_II
history of Canada in World War I began on August 4, 1914, when the United Kingdom entered the First World War (1914–1918) by declaring war on Germany. The
Canada_in_World_War_I
Despite being neutral at the start of World War II, Belgium and its colonial possessions found themselves at war after the country was invaded by German
Belgium_in_World_War_II
preceding World War II covers the events (mostly during the interwar period [1918–1939] after World War I) that affected or led to World War II. 1910s:
Timeline of events preceding World War II
Timeline_of_events_preceding_World_War_II
1997 film by Terence Ryan
extraordinary neutrality arrangements in Ireland during World War II. The title comes from a popular nickname for the RAF personnel during the period. Not
The_Brylcreem_Boys
List of significant events occurring during World War II in 1940
This is a timeline of World War II events that took place in 1940, the first full year of the second global war of the 20th century. 1 January: 10,000
Timeline of World War II (1940)
Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1940)
Former estate in Northern Ireland
in the park holds exhibits from the World War II period. Although Ireland maintained neutrality in World War II, a secret agreement between Eamon de
Castle_Archdale
World War II Historiography of the British Empire Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II Australian home front during World War II
British Empire in World War II
British_Empire_in_World_War_II
Part of World War II
resistance activities. As the Irish workers were citizens of a neutral country (see Irish neutrality during World War II), they were free to work for the
German occupation of the Channel Islands
German_occupation_of_the_Channel_Islands
Former Irish government cabinet minister
supplies (Irish: An tAire Soláthairtí) was created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 1939, to assist Ireland through World War II, or the
Minister_for_Supplies
one of the Central Powers of World War I. Allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria; it entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small
Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I
in any war without the assent of the Oireachtas [parliament]". Many countries made neutrality declarations during World War II. However, Ireland (which
Ireland–NATO_relations
Battlefront in World War I (2012) excerpt and text search Vinogradov, V. N. "Romania in the First World War: The Years of Neutrality, 1914–1916", The
Romania_in_World_War_I
Theater of World War II
The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II fought between Japan and the Allies in East
Pacific_War
Allied oceangoing convoys
The Arctic convoys of World War II were 78 convoys that sailed from the United Kingdom, Iceland and North America, most to Arkhangelsk (Archangel) and
Arctic convoys of World War II
Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II
Violations by German forces in World War II
During World War II, the German Wehrmacht (combined armed forces – Heer, Kriegsmarine, and Luftwaffe) committed systematic war crimes, including massacres
War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht
Aspect of Asian history
World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, at 3:24 with the surrender of Japan on the USS Missouri. Before that, the United States dropped
End_of_World_War_II_in_Asia
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the existing war between the two countries that began
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Naval theatre of operations
Arctic naval operations of World War II were the World War II naval operations that took place in the Arctic Ocean, and can be considered part of the Battle
Arctic naval operations of World War II
Arctic_naval_operations_of_World_War_II
Eastern Europe before, during, and in the aftermath of World War II, involving summary executions and the mass murder of prisoners of war (POWs), such as in
Soviet_war_crimes
Long period of worldwide economic growth following World War II
The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom or the Golden Age of Capitalism was a broad period of worldwide economic
Post–World War II economic expansion
Post–World_War_II_economic_expansion
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
IRISH NEUTRALITY-DURING-WORLD-WAR-II
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