Search references for IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE. Phrases containing IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
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Prototype-based programming language
Io is a pure object-oriented programming language inspired by Smalltalk, Self, Lua, Lisp, Act1, and NewtonScript. Io has a prototype-based object model
Io_(programming_language)
High-level programming language first released in 1980
and object-oriented high-level programming language, inspired by Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design by contract (DbC)
Ada_(programming_language)
Visual programming language
more advanced people to make websites. Competitors to Bubble.io in the visual programming and no-code industry include FlutterFlow, Microsoft Power Apps
Bubble_(programming_language)
Programming language running on the Erlang virtual machine
general-purpose programming language that runs on the BEAM virtual machine, which is also used to implement the Erlang programming language. Elixir builds
Elixir_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
Zig is a system programming language designed to be a general-purpose improvement to the C programming language. It is free and open-source software,
Zig_(programming_language)
Functional logic programming language
Mercury is a functional logic programming language made for real-world uses. The first version was developed at the University of Melbourne, Computer Science
Mercury (programming language)
Mercury_(programming_language)
Non-English-based programming languages are programming languages that do not use keywords taken from or inspired by English vocabulary. The use of the
Non-English-based programming languages
Non-English-based_programming_languages
Programming language for experimentation or art
An esoteric programming language (sometimes shortened to esolang) or weird language is a programming language designed to test the boundaries of computer
Esoteric_programming_language
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up -io, IO, Io, or io in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Io most commonly refers to: Io (moon), a moon of Jupiter Io (mythology), daughter of Inachus
Io
Statically typed functional programming language
Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Gleam is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional, high-level programming language that
Gleam_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
programming portal Comparison of programming languages History of programming languages List of programming languages List of programming languages by
V_(programming_language)
Functional programming language
typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. Haskell pioneered several programming language features including type
Haskell
Programming language that is in some sense minimal
esoteric programming language. FlipJump is a minimalistic one-instruction set computer. Io is a prototype-based object-oriented scripting language. Lisp-like
Lightweight programming language
Lightweight_programming_language
General-purpose programming language
C is a general-purpose programming language created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie. By design, C gives the programmer relatively direct access to the features
C_(programming_language)
Imperative programming – explicit statements that change a program state Logic programming – uses explicit mathematical logic for programming Metaprogramming
Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages
Comparison_of_multi-paradigm_programming_languages
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
list of notable programming languages, grouped by notable language attribute. As a language can have multiple attributes, the same language can be in multiple
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Overview of and topical guide to Rust
Rust Programming Language". doc.rust-lang.org. "Memory Management – Comprehensive Rust". google.github.io. "What is Ownership? – The Rust Programming Language"
Outline of the Rust programming language
Outline_of_the_Rust_programming_language
General-purpose programming language
general-purpose programming language which emphasizes performance, type safety, concurrency, and memory safety. Rust supports multiple programming paradigms
Rust_(programming_language)
Programming language
Ballerina is a general-purpose programming language designed by WSO2 for cloud computing application software. It is free and open-source software released
Ballerina (programming language)
Ballerina_(programming_language)
Microsoft programming language
strongly typed, multi-paradigm programming language that encompasses functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming methods. It is most often used
F Sharp (programming language)
F_Sharp_(programming_language)
Object-oriented programming language
inference part 1". crystal-lang.org. "Programming with Crystal: 'A language for humans and computers'". devm.io. July 3, 2023. David, María Inti (April
Crystal (programming language)
Crystal_(programming_language)
Book by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
The_C_Programming_Language
Dynamic programming language
Julia is a dynamic general-purpose programming language. As a high-level language, distinctive aspects of Julia's design include a type system with parametric
Julia_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
introductory programming language. Since 2003, Python has consistently ranked among the top ten most popular programming languages in the TIOBE Programming Community
Python_(programming_language)
Parallel logic programming language
Soufflé is an open source parallel logic programming language, influenced by Datalog. Soufflé includes both an interpreter and a compiler that targets
Soufflé (programming language)
Soufflé_(programming_language)
to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup
List_of_programming_languages
Extent to which a programming language discourages type errors
safety is the extent to which a programming language discourages or prevents type errors.[vague] Type-safe languages are sometimes also called strongly
Type_safety
Visual programming language
Visual Programming Language Visual IoT/Robotics Programming Language Environment: Andreas Ulbrich demonstrates the Microsoft Visual Programming Language v
Microsoft Visual Programming Language
Microsoft_Visual_Programming_Language
Lightweight programming language
[ˈlu(w)ɐ] meaning moon) is a lightweight, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language designed mainly for embedded use in applications. Lua is cross-platform
Lua
Programming language
Dart is a programming language designed by Lars Bak and Kasper Lund and developed by Google. It can be used to develop web and mobile apps as well as server
Dart_(programming_language)
Computer programming for quantum computers
Q Language is the second implemented imperative quantum programming language. Q Language was implemented as an extension of C++ programming language. It
Quantum_programming
General-purpose programming language
general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, adding
C++
Functional programming language created in 2007
Idris is a purely-functional programming language with dependent types, quantity annotations, optional lazy evaluation, and features such as a totality
Idris_(programming_language)
Object-oriented programming language
Java is a high-level, general-purpose, memory-safe, object-oriented programming language. It is intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (WORA)
Java_(programming_language)
Programming language
Go is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that is statically typed and compiled. It is known for the simplicity of its syntax and the efficiency
Go_(programming_language)
Programming language feature
Programming in D. Retrieved 1 October 2017. "Nim by Example - Procs". nim-by-example.github.io. Retrieved 2024-05-19. "The Koka Programming Language"
Uniform_function_call_syntax
Programming language
Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect of ML with object-oriented features
OCaml
Country-code top level domain for the British Indian Ocean Territory
want to be associated with technology. .io domains are often used for open source projects, application programming interfaces ("APIs"), startup companies
.io
Low-level programming language family
was commonplace for both systems programming and application programming to take place entirely in assembly language. While still irreplaceable for some
Assembly_language
Software system for statistical models
uncertainty. Programming languages following the probabilistic programming paradigm are referred to as "probabilistic programming languages" (PPLs). Probabilistic
Probabilistic_programming
Computer programming language
high level imperative, object-oriented programming language, designed to be a lightweight scripting language that fits in the size, memory bandwidth
Squirrel (programming language)
Squirrel_(programming_language)
Gradually typed dialect of Lua
Complete Type System" (2024). Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Lua (programming language) TypeScript Roblox Studio Gradual
Luau_(programming_language)
Style of object-oriented programming in which inheritance is based on reusing objects
Prototype-based programming is a style of object-oriented programming in which behavior reuse (known as inheritance) is performed via a process of reusing
Prototype-based_programming
Programming language
general-purpose, multi-paradigm, statically typed, compiled, high-level system programming language. It was designed and developed by a team led by Andreas Rumpf. Nim
Nim_(programming_language)
Programming language
UR-lang) is a general-purpose, concurrent, functional high-level programming language, and a garbage-collected runtime system. The term Erlang is used
Erlang_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
is a cross-platform, statically typed, general-purpose high-level programming language with type inference. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with
Kotlin
Prototype-based programming language
Self is a general-purpose, high-level, object-oriented programming language based on the concept of prototypes. Self began as a dialect of Smalltalk, being
Self_(programming_language)
Overview of and topical guide to Python
productivity. Programming language — artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine. Object-oriented programming — built primarily
Outline of the Python programming language
Outline_of_the_Python_programming_language
Approach to software development
Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it
Literate_programming
JavaScript runtime environment
development around a single programming language, as opposed to using different languages for the server- versus client-side programming. Node.js has an event-driven
Node.js
Programming language family
(historically LISP, an abbreviation of "list processing") is a family of programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized prefix
Lisp_(programming_language)
Programming language for statistics
R is a programming language for statistical computing and data visualization. It has been widely adopted in the fields of data mining, bioinformatics,
R_(programming_language)
General-purpose functional programming language
functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular for writing compilers, for programming language research
Standard_ML
Programming language
Flix is a functional, imperative, and logic programming language developed at Aarhus University, with funding from the Independent Research Fund Denmark
Flix_(programming_language)
Programming language and design system
Inform is a programming language and design system for interactive fiction originally created in 1993 by Graham Nelson. Inform can generate programs designed
Inform
Rust software and development tools
This is a list of software and programming tools for the Rust programming language, including IDEs, compilers, libraries, verification and debugging tools
List of Rust software and tools
List_of_Rust_software_and_tools
Open-source hardware description language (HDL)
based on Scala as a domain-specific language (DSL). Chisel inherits the object-oriented and functional programming aspects of Scala for describing digital
Chisel_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
Ruby is a general-purpose programming language designed with an emphasis on programming productivity and simplicity. In Ruby, everything is an object
Ruby_(programming_language)
Programming language
Guide". futhark.readthedocs.io. Troels, Henriksen (November 2017). Design and Implementation of the Futhark Programming Language (PDF) (PhD thesis). University
Futhark (programming language)
Futhark_(programming_language)
record of notable programming languages, by decade. History of computing hardware History of programming languages Programming language Timeline of computing
Timeline of programming languages
Timeline_of_programming_languages
High Order Calculator, is an interpreted programming language that was used in the 1984 book The Unix Programming Environment to demonstrate how to build
Hoc_(programming_language)
Programming language written graphically by a user
computing, a visual programming language (visual programming system, VPL, or, VPS), also known as diagrammatic programming, graphical programming or block coding
Visual_programming_language
Coding language, extension for Erlang
is a functional, concurrent, garbage collected, general-purpose programming language and Lisp dialect built on Core Erlang and the Erlang virtual machine
LFE_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm
Functional reactive programming (FRP) is a programming paradigm for reactive programming (asynchronous dataflow programming) using the building blocks
Functional reactive programming
Functional_reactive_programming
List of programming software
This list of JVM languages comprises notable computer programming languages that are used to produce computer software that runs on the Java Virtual Machine
List_of_JVM_languages
systems and type checking of multiple programming languages. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible
Comparison of programming languages by type system
Comparison_of_programming_languages_by_type_system
Design pattern in functional programming to build generic types
"monad" in programming dates to the APL and J programming languages, which do tend toward being purely functional. However, in those languages, "monad"
Monad (functional programming)
Monad_(functional_programming)
Innermost Galilean moon of Jupiter
Io (/ˈaɪ.oʊ/) is the innermost and second-smallest of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Slightly larger than Earth's Moon, Io is the fourth-largest
Io_(moon)
This is a list of notable programming languages with features designed for object-oriented programming (OOP). The listed languages are designed with varying
List of object-oriented programming languages
List_of_object-oriented_programming_languages
dominant package manager for each programming language that is supported. The website organizes them by programming language, package manager, license (such
Libraries.io
Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Website for distributing games
itch.io (stylized in all lowercase) is a website for users to host, sell and download indie video games, indie role-playing games, game assets, comics
Itch.io
Web development programming language
multi-paradigm, high-level, pure, strict, functional programming language. It is a dialect of the language ML, designed for web development, created by Adam
Ur_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
general-purpose programming language first published in 1987 by Niklaus Wirth and the latest member of the Wirthian family of ALGOL-like languages (Euler, ALGOL
Oberon_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
high-level general-purpose programming language that supports both object-oriented programming and functional programming. Designed to be concise, many
Scala_(programming_language)
Parallel Specification and Implementation Language (ParaSail) is an object-oriented parallel programming language. Its design and ongoing implementation
ParaSail (programming language)
ParaSail_(programming_language)
Configuration file format
a number of software projects and is implemented by all popular programming languages. Among other constructs, TOML's syntax primarily consists of key-value
TOML
Programming language
Gosu formerly GScript, is a statically typed general-purpose programming language that runs on the Java virtual machine. Its influences include Java, C#
Gosu_(programming_language)
Programming language
high-level, functional programming language. It is a dialect of the programming language ML, designed by Hongwei Xi to unify computer programming with formal specification
ATS_(programming_language)
Computer programming paradigm
In computer programming, dataflow programming is a programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations
Dataflow_programming
fsantanna/ceu, retrieved 2025-06-05 "Home". ceu-lang.org. "Céu - Programming language". pldb.io. Retrieved 2025-06-05. "Céu Tutorial". www.ceu-lang.org. Retrieved
Céu_(programming_language)
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
they consist of separate devices. Concurrent programming languages are programming languages that use language constructs for concurrency. These constructs
Concurrent_computing
Object-oriented programming language
object-oriented programming language, with a Lisp-like syntax, created by Tim Burks as an alternative scripting language to program OS X through its
Nu_(programming_language)
Audio programming language
ChucK is a concurrent, strongly timed audio programming language for real-time synthesis, composition, and performance, which runs on Linux, Mac OS X,
ChucK
Event-driven programming language
P is a programming language for asynchronous event-driven programming and Internet of things developed by Microsoft and University of California, Berkeley
P_(programming_language)
Proof assistant and programming language
Lean is a proof assistant and a functional programming language. It is based on the calculus of constructions with inductive types. It is a free and open-source
Lean_(proof_assistant)
Specification for Javascript and other programming languages
JavaScript language, formally known as ECMAScript. ECMA-262 only specifies language syntax and the semantics of the core application programming interface
ECMAScript
Object-oriented programming language
Smalltalk is a purely object-oriented programming language that was originally created in the 1970s for educational use, specifically for constructionist
Smalltalk
Group of computer programming languages
A fourth-generation programming language (4GL) is a high-level computer programming language that belongs to a class of languages envisioned as an advancement
Fourth-generation programming language
Fourth-generation_programming_language
Functional programming language
Elm is a domain-specific programming language for declaratively creating web browser-based graphical user interfaces. Elm is purely functional, and is
Elm_(programming_language)
Audio programming language
SuperCollider is an environment and audio programming language released originally in 1996 by James McCartney for real-time audio synthesis and algorithmic
SuperCollider
Cross-platform programming language
includes platform-specific application programming interfaces (APIs) for each compiler target. Kha, OpenFL, and Heaps.io are popular Haxe frameworks that enable
Haxe
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
in most general-purpose programming languages, this program is used to illustrate a language's basic syntax. Such a program is often the first written
Hello,_world
"genealogy" of programming languages. Languages are categorized under the ancestor language with the strongest influence. Those ancestor languages are listed
Generational list of programming languages
Generational_list_of_programming_languages
switching to textual programming. Node-RED and NoFlo are the closest analogs of XOD. "XOD: A New Open Source Visual Programming Language". TrendinTech. 2017-08-31
XOD_(programming_language)
Dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform
(/ˈkloʊʒər/, like closure) is a dynamic and functional dialect of the programming language Lisp on the Java platform. Like most other Lisps, Clojure's syntax
Clojure
File format and programming language
PostScript (PS) is a page description language and dynamically typed, stack-based programming language. It is most commonly used in the electronic publishing
PostScript
Online platform for coding interview preparation
programming languages, including Java, Python, JavaScript, and C. Since September 2024, LeetCode China supports Huawei's Cangjie programming language
LeetCode
Computer programming language
Harbour is a computer programming language, used mainly to create database/business programs. It is a modernised cross-platform version of the older Clipper
Harbour (programming language)
Harbour_(programming_language)
Functional programming language
Pure, successor to the equational language Q, is a dynamically typed, functional programming language based on term rewriting. It has facilities for user-defined
Pure_(programming_language)
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Male
Egyptian
, first king of Egypt; the son of Io.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Of noble descent
Female
English
English variant spelling of Spanish Anita, ANNITA means "favor; grace."
Boy/Male
Celtic
Chief lord. Name of the first bishop of Glasgow.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Liberal, Eternal
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Honor End Farm in Hampden, Buckinghamshire, which is named from Old English hÄn ‘hone’, ‘stone’ + Åra ‘slope’, or possibly from Honer in Sussex, named from Old English hol ‘hollow’ + Åra ‘shore’.In some cases probably an Americanized form of French Honoré (see Honore).
Boy/Male
Indian
Protected
Girl/Female
English American
Form of the Greek Catherine meaning pure.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Strategy; Idea; Trick; Solution; A Device; Planning
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Rational
Boy/Male
Biblical
Shadow, ringing, shaking.
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
IO PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
n.
Literally, world's speech; the name of an artificial language invented by Johan Martin Schleyer, of Constance, Switzerland, about 1879.
imp. & p. p.
of Language
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
a.
Hence, lacking cultivation or refinement; rustic; boorish; also, offensive to good taste or refined feelings; low; coarse; mean; base; as, vulgar men, minds, language, or manners.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
n.
A fabulous being of antiquity, said to have had a hundred eyes, who has placed by Juno to guard Io. His eyes were transplanted to the peacock's tail.
n.
The vernacular, or common language.
n.
Grossness or clownishness of manners of language; absence of refinement; coarseness.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
Language; words; speech; expression; signification of feeling or opinion.
n. pl.
A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liege, and Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
pl.
of Io
n.
Any nocturnal lepidopterous insect, or any not included among the butterflies; as, the luna moth; Io moth; hawk moth.
n.
Command; precept; -- now chiefly used in scriptural language.
n.
An exclamation of joy or triumph; -- often interjectional.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
n.
A list or collection of words arranged in alphabetical order and explained; a dictionary or lexicon, either of a whole language, a single work or author, a branch of science, or the like; a word-book.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.