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Ice that forms in the interstellar medium
Interstellar ice consists of grains of volatiles in the ice phase that form in the interstellar medium. Ice and dust grains form the primary material
Interstellar_ice
States of matter for water as a solid
fairly common in interstellar space, with small 'nucleation seeds' spreading through space and converting regular ice, much like the fabled ice-nine mentioned
Phases_of_ice
Frozen water; the solid state of water
Oort cloud objects, and as interstellar ice. As a naturally occurring crystalline inorganic solid with an ordered structure, ice is considered to be a mineral
Ice
2014 film by Christopher Nolan
Interstellar is a 2014 epic science fiction film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan. It has an
Interstellar_(film)
Matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy
The interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic
Interstellar_medium
Dust floating in space
dense clouds have acquired a mantle of ice and on average are larger than dust particles in the diffuse interstellar medium. Interplanetary dust particles
Cosmic_dust
Study of molecules in the Universe and their reactions
The term may refer to studies within both the Solar System and the interstellar medium. The investigation of elemental abundances and isotope ratios
Astrochemistry
Interstellar object that passed near Earth in 2017
1I/ʻOumuamua is the first confirmed interstellar object detected passing through the Solar System. Formally designated 1I/2017 U1, it was discovered by
1I/ʻOumuamua
Interstellar comet in 2025
3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) and previously as A11pl3Z, is an interstellar comet discovered on 1 July 2025 by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last
3I/ATLAS
2014 book by Kip Thorne
The Science of Interstellar is a non-fiction book by American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate Kip Thorne, with a foreword by Christopher Nolan
The_Science_of_Interstellar
Pseudoscientific cosmological theory by Hanns Hörbiger
fragments of the smaller star out into interstellar space where the water condensed and froze into giant blocks of ice. A ring of such blocks formed, that
Welteislehre
2014 soundtrack album by Hans Zimmer
Interstellar: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album composed and arranged by Hans Zimmer for the 2014 film Interstellar by Christopher
Interstellar_(soundtrack)
Form of water
producing radioactive carbon-14. Water portal Deuterium-depleted water Interstellar ice Parpart, Arthur K. (December 1935). "The permeability of the mammalian
Heavy_water
Planetary system consisting of the Sun and objects orbiting it
wind is halted by the interstellar medium, resulting in the heliopause and the border of the interplanetary medium to interstellar space. Further out somewhere
Solar_System
Type of interstellar cloud
a stellar nursery if star formation is occurring within—is a type of interstellar cloud of which the density and size permit absorption nebulae, the formation
Molecular_cloud
Chemical compound
Kaiser (2024). "Bottom-Up Formation of Antiaromatic Cyclobutadiene in Interstellar Ice Analogs". J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 15: 1211. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03524
Cyclobutadiene
Ongoing NASA interstellar program
The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage
Voyager_program
Interstellar is a 2014 epic and science fiction film directed by Christopher Nolan, who wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan. Christopher Nolan
List of accolades received by Interstellar
List_of_accolades_received_by_Interstellar
Chemical detected in space
Interstellar formaldehyde (a topic relevant to astrochemistry) was first discovered in 1969 by L. Snyder et al. using the National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Interstellar_formaldehyde
Molecule with an amine directly attached to formic acid
-Y. R. (2007). "Carbamic acid produced by the UV/EUV irradiation of interstellar ice analogs". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 464 (1): 253–257. doi:10
Carbamic_acid
NASA space probe launched in 1977
was to study the outer planets and its extended mission is to study interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere. Voyager 2 successfully fulfilled
Voyager_2
Hydrocarbon composed of multiple aromatic rings
which could be one of the reasons "for the lack of PAH detection in interstellar ice grains, particularly the outer regions of cold, dense clouds or the
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon
Swedish astrochemist
the chemistry and dynamics of interstellar ice. This research led to a thesis, titled "Complex processes in simple ices: Laboratory and observational
Karin_Öberg
Hypothesis about the origin of life
which could be one of the reasons "for the lack of PAH detection in interstellar ice grains, particularly the outer regions of cold, dense clouds or the
PAH_world_hypothesis
Restaurant in Austin, Texas, U.S.
jalapeno sausage. The drinks menu consists of brown sugar iced tea, sodas, and beers. InterStellar BBQ opened in January 2019 at 12233 Ranch Road 620. Co-founders
InterStellar_BBQ
Chemical compound
matrix at 10 K (−263 °C). Recently, this molecule was synthesized in interstellar ice analogs composed of carbon monoxide (CO) and water (H2O) upon exposure
Acetylenediol
Chemical compound
(2022). "Formation of Thioformic Acid (HCOSH)─The Simplest Thioacid─in Interstellar Ice Analogues". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 126 (51): 9699–9708
Thioformic_acid
German chemist (born 1967)
M. (28 March 2002). "Amino acids from ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar ice analogues". Nature. 416 (6879): 403–406. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..403M
Uwe_Meierhenrich
Study of the chemical composition of matter in the universe
surfaces of ice grains in interstellar space. NASA ALMA scientist Anthony Remijan stated that finding these molecules in an interstellar gas cloud means
Cosmochemistry
Israeli-American theoretical physicist (born 1962)
System. He has argued that ʻOumuamua and other interstellar objects, including the reputedly interstellar meteor CNEOS 2014-01-08, are potential examples
Avi_Loeb
Science-based program founded in 2015
The conceptual principles to enable this interstellar travel project were described in "A Roadmap to Interstellar Flight", by Philip Lubin of UC Santa Barbara
Breakthrough_Initiatives
Oxygen found in the interstellar medium
atomic gas and as a constituent of molecular gas, volatile ices, and minerals in dust. Interstellar oxygen in dust is primarily found in the form of silicates
Interstellar_oxygen
Greenberg, JM (2002). "Amino acids from ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar ice analogues". Nature. 416 (6879): 403–406. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..403M
Diamino_acid
Chemical compound
Erickson, E. F.; Kraetschmer, W. (September 1982). "Observation of interstellar ammonia ice". The Astrophysical Journal. 260: 141. Bibcode:1982ApJ...260..141K
Ammonia
Large, round non-stellar astronomical object
of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a young protostar orbited by
Planet
Island country in the Atlantic Ocean
(2002) is set for a large part in Iceland. Christopher Nolan's film Interstellar (2014) was also filmed in Iceland for some of its scenes, as was Ridley
Iceland
Chemical compound
"Experimental investigation of nitrile formation from VUV photochemistry of interstellar ices analogs: Acetonitrile and amino acetonitrile". Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ethanimine
of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a young protostar orbited by
Lists_of_planets
Proposed concepts for the human colonization of trans-Neptunian objects
by using natural objects as slow interstellar vessels with substantial natural resources; and that such interstellar colonies could also serve as way-stations
Colonization of trans-Neptunian objects
Colonization_of_trans-Neptunian_objects
Branch of astronomy
will analyze interstellar and interplanetary dust on cruise to Phaethon The Interstellar Dust Experiment (IDEX) will fly on the Interstellar Mapping and
Dust_astronomy
Interstellar absorption and scattering of light
the interstellar material, e.g. dust grains. Known absorption features include the 2175 Å bump, the diffuse interstellar bands, the 3.1 μm water ice feature
Extinction_(astronomy)
Chemical compound
synthesis of prebiotic molecules via nonequilibrium reactions on interstellar ices initiated by energetic galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and photons. Methyl
Methyl_azide
Innermost Galilean moon of Jupiter
009. Grün, E.; et al. (1993). "Discovery of Jovian dust streams and interstellar grains by the ULYSSES spacecraft". Nature. 362 (6419): 428–430. Bibcode:1993Natur
Io_(moon)
Organic compound with the formula H2C=C=O
Reggie L.; Loeffler, Mark J. (31 July 2013). "Ketene Formation in Interstellar Ices: A Laboratory Study". The Astrophysical Journal. 773 (2): 109. Bibcode:2013ApJ
Ethenone
American actor (born 1978)
Economics (2021–2023) and has had supporting roles in films such as Interstellar (2014), BlacKkKlansman (2018), and Heretic (2024). Christopher John Grace
Topher_Grace
Academic award of Taiwan
Scholarship Ni-En Hsieh Photodesorption and photochemical reactions of interstellar ice crystals under vacuum ultraviolet light and X-ray irradiation 2024
Taiwan Outstanding Women in Science Awards
Taiwan_Outstanding_Women_in_Science_Awards
Chemical compound
"Radical-Molecule Reaction C3H + H2O on Amorphous Water Ice: A Promising Route for Interstellar Propynal", The Astrophysical Journal, 670 (1): 449–456
Propiolaldehyde
Type of climbing with ice tools
"world's technically hardest ice climbing routes", starting with Spray On at WI10 in 2010, Wolverine at WI11 in 2011, Interstellar Spice at WI12 in 2016, and
Ice_climbing
American actress
Supporting Actress. In 2014, she starred as a NASA scientist in Nolan's Interstellar, and she earned a Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance nomination
List of Anne Hathaway performances
List_of_Anne_Hathaway_performances
This is a list of molecules that have been detected in the interstellar medium and circumstellar envelopes, grouped by the number of component atoms. The
List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
List_of_interstellar_and_circumstellar_molecules
Overview of and topical guide to the Solar System
Way subgroup Milky Way Orion–Cygnus Arm Gould Belt Local Bubble Local Interstellar Cloud – immediate galactic neighborhood of the Solar System. Alpha Centauri
Outline_of_the_Solar_System
Discrepancy of the lack of evidence for alien life despite its apparent likelihood
civilizations may have developed interstellar travel, a step that humans are investigating. Even at the slow pace of envisioned interstellar travel, the Milky Way
Fermi_paradox
of these studies deal with the formation of prebiotic molecules on interstellar ices and cometary surfaces. For this, UV is sourced from lamps or synchrotrons
Stellar influences on an origin of life setting
Stellar_influences_on_an_origin_of_life_setting
Natural object in space that releases gas
A comet is an icy, small Solar System body or interstellar object that warms and begins to release gases when passing close to the Sun, a process called
Comet
Icelandic glacier
background in the movie Interstellar, directed and produced by Christopher Nolan. Vatnajökull has around 30 outlet glaciers flowing from the ice cap. The Icelandic
Vatnajökull
Antarctic base
for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA)". European Science Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12. Koll, D.; et., al. (2019). "Interstellar 60Fe
Kohnen_Station
which could be one of the reasons "for the lack of PAH detection in interstellar ice grains, particularly the outer regions of cold, dense clouds or the
2012_in_science
Scientific projections regarding the far future
on trajectories that will take them out of the Solar System and into interstellar space. Barring an extremely unlikely collision with some object, all
Timeline_of_the_far_future
2003 television film directed by Winrich Kolbe
space phenomenon. After traveling through interstellar space, the vessel is drawn towards an unidentified ice planet where it lands automatically in a
Ice_Planet_(film)
Cosmic dust that originates from a comet
ratios of comet and of interstellar dust are very similar, indicating a common origin. The 1) interstellar model says that ices formed on dust grains in
Comet_dust
Interstellar comet in 2019
(Borisov), is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper, after ʻOumuamua. It was discovered by the Crimean amateur
2I/Borisov
Hypothetical Fifth Giant Planet
Giant's existence is lacking, as the planet would have been ejected into interstellar space and is no longer gravitationally bound to the Sun. However, indirect
Fifth_Giant
1995 novel by Charles R. Pellegrino and George Zebrowski
Sun, inside asteroids, beneath the crusts of moons, within ice rings, and in interstellar space. Most are however hunted down and slaughtered. The last
The_Killing_Star
1998 novel by C.S. Friedman
whales pursue seals diving from one ice-floe to the next. The book takes place in the far future when interstellar flight has caused mutations in the human
This_Alien_Shore
Planetary object disrupted by other body
Formation and evolution of the Solar System Giant-impact hypothesis Interstellar medium List of stars that have unusual dimming periods Nebular hypothesis
Disrupted_planet
Planets visible to the naked eye
Interplanetary dust cloud Interplanetary medium/space Interstellar cloud Interstellar medium Interstellar space Kuiper belt Kuiper cliff Late Heavy Bombardment
Classical_planet
Star at the centre of the Solar System
System is surrounded by the Local Interstellar Cloud, although it is not clear if it is embedded in the Local Interstellar Cloud or if it lies just outside
Sun
Accumulation of matter around a star
Within this disc, the formation of small dust grains made of rocks and ices can occur, and these can coagulate into planetesimals. If the disc is sufficiently
Circumstellar_disc
Super-Earth ice exoplanet
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb (known sometimes as Hoth by NASA) is a super-Earth ice exoplanet orbiting OGLE-2005-BLG-390L, a star 21,500 ± 3,300 light-years (6
OGLE-2005-BLG-390Lb
Circumbinary gas giant orbiting the Kepler-1647 star system
Interplanetary space Interstellar cloud Interstellar dust Interstellar medium Interstellar space Kuiper belt List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
Kepler-1647b
Absorption features in astronomical spectra
Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are absorption features seen in the spectra of astronomical objects in the Milky Way and other galaxies. They are caused
Diffuse_interstellar_bands
European mission to study Jupiter and its moons since 2023
pointing it toward the Sun. The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, discovered in July 2025 as only the third known interstellar object in the Solar System, made
Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer
2021 science-fiction novel by Andy Weir
that could absorb electromagnetic radiation and be used as a fuel for interstellar travel. He wrote 75,000 words before abandoning the project and beginning
Project_Hail_Mary
Character in A Song of Ice and Fire and Game of Thrones
a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire epic fantasy novel series and its HBO television adaptation Game
Arya_Stark
1986 English-language utopian novel by Arthur C. Clarke
objective is to replenish the ship's mammoth ice shield that had prevented damage during its interstellar journey. Thalassa is the obvious choice for this
The_Songs_of_Distant_Earth
British-Canadian recording artist, film, and television score composer and producer
Porcaro, and a solo album on Capitol Records "Cinema label" called The Interstellar Suite, which launched his career in music for film and television. Bhatia
Amin_Bhatia
Knight Trilogy films, as well as The Prestige (2006), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014), Dunkirk (2017) and Tenet (2020). Caine announced his retirement
Michael_Caine_filmography
2025 studio album by Andy Bell
(composed with Harry, Luciana Caporaso, and Nick Clow) and "Put Your Empathy on Ice" (composed with Sisely Treasure). On 12 December 2025, Bell released a limited-edition
Ten_Crowns
Measure of a civilization's evolution
Civilizations and Interstellar Communication". In Kaplan, Samuil Aronovich (ed.). Extraterrestrial Civilizations – Problems of Interstellar Communication
Kardashev_scale
Space propulsion method using Sun radiation
possibility of solar radiation pressure distributing life spores across interstellar distances, providing one means to explain the concept of panspermia.
Solar_sail
2026 single by Muse
Retrieved 8 May 2026. Noize, X. S. (8 May 2026). "MUSE Share Immersive Interstellar Video For New Track 'Cryogen' Ahead Of New Album The Wow! Signal". www
Cryogen_(song)
Chemical compound of hydrogen and oxygen
universe for nearly its entire existence". Water has been detected in interstellar clouds within the Milky Way. Water probably exists in abundance in other
Water
Distant body in the outer Solar System
ultraviolet radiation, interstellar particles, and other harsh environs as the dwarf planet either comes close to the Sun or transits interstellar space. Its surface
Sedna_(dwarf_planet)
Genus of atmospheric cloud
clouds are made of ammonia or methane, much like water ice in cirrus on Earth. Some interstellar clouds, made of grains of dust smaller than a thousandth
Cirrus_cloud
Earth's most severe extinction event
hydrates, consist of molecules of methane trapped in the crystal lattice of ice. This methane, produced by methanogen microbes, has a 13C ⁄ 12C isotope ratio
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
NASA sample-return mission to Comet 81P/Wild 2 (1999–2011)
14 August 2014, scientists announced the identification of possible interstellar dust particles from the Stardust capsule returned to Earth in 2006. Beginning
Stardust_(spacecraft)
Second epoch of the Neogene Period
researchers found more of these interstellar iron-60 isotopes in Antarctica, which have been associated with the Local Interstellar Cloud. List of fossil sites
Pliocene
American actor (born 1939)
(2014). Devane had a cameo role as Williams, as part of NASA, in the film Interstellar (2014), and was also part of the regular cast of the sitcom The Grinder
William_Devane
Upcoming video game
particularly due to the involvement of Academy Award-winning actor and Interstellar lead Matthew McConaughey, who voices character C.C. Orlev. The game focuses
Exodus_(2027_video_game)
Mass per unit volume
Physics Factbook". hypertextbook.com. "Our Local Galactic Neighborhood". Interstellar Probe Project. NASA. 2000. Archived from the original on November 21
Density
Hypothesis on the interstellar spreading of primordial life
accounted for by assuming an endogenic origin. Hoyle studied spectra of interstellar dust, and came to the conclusion that space contained large amounts of
Panspermia
Galaxy containing the Solar System
The mass of the Milky Way's interstellar gas is equal to between 10% and 15% of the total mass of its stars. Interstellar dust accounts for an additional
Milky_Way
Life that does not originate on Earth
and specimen data to radios used to detect and transmit interstellar communication. Interstellar travel remains largely hypothetical, with only the Voyager
Extraterrestrial_life
Concept of permanent human habitation outside of Earth
technology. At average speeds of even 0.1% of the speed of light (c) interstellar expansion across the entire Milky Way galaxy would take up to one-half
Space_colonization
Character in A Song of Ice and Fire and Game of Thrones
Lord Varys is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television
Varys
outside the Solar System could also be catastrophic to life on Earth. Interstellar objects, including asteroids, comets, and rogue planets, are difficult
Global_catastrophe_scenarios
February 27, 2026. Gino Alache (May 15, 2026). "Moonlight Haze Release 'Interstellar Madness' Video Ahead of New Symphonic Power Metal EP". Rockum. Retrieved
2026_in_heavy_metal_music
Character from A Song of Ice and Fire
Brienne of Tarth is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and its television adaptation, Game of
Brienne_of_Tarth
Fictional character
Ellaria Sand is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television
Ellaria_Sand
Fictional universe of a media franchise
structures, ranging from democratic institutions to totalitarian regimes. Interstellar travel is facilitated by hyperspace, allowing rapid movement between
Universe_of_Star_Wars
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of German Wolfgang, ÚLFGANGUR means "wolf path."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þorgeirr, ÞORGEIR means "Þórr's spear."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þorbergr, ÞORBERGUR means "Þórr's protection."
Male
Icelandic
Short form of Icelandic Valbergur, VALBERG means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þormóðr, ÞORMÓÃUR means "Þórr's mind."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Tryggr, TRYGGVI means "trustworthy."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þorvaldr, ÞORVALDUR means "Þórr's ruler."Â
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse VÃðarr, VIÃAR means "forest warrior."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of German Wolfram, ÚLFHRAFN means "wolf-raven."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Latin Stephanus, STEFÃN means "crown."Â
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Vermundr, VERMUNDUR means "protector of man."Â
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic masculine form of Old High German Walburg, VALBERGUR means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þórlákr, ÞORLÃKUR means "Þórr's contender."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic equivalent of Anglo-Saxon Wigheard, VÃGHARÃUR means "hardy warrior."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Ulfr, ÚLFUR means "wolf."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þórr, ÞÓR means "thunder."Â
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic short form of Nordic names beginning with Vig-, from vigg, VIGGÓ means "lightning."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Vilhjalmr, VILHJÃLMUR means "will-helmet."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þorbiorn, ÞORBJÖRN means "Þórr's bear."
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic form of Old Norse Þorsteinn, ÞÓRSTEINN means "Þórr's stone."
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Flowery
Girl/Female
Indian
Dew drops
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Joy Cheer
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord's Love
Boy/Male
Australian, Chinese, Portuguese
Home-ruler
Male
Celtic
, the great youth.
Male
English
Pet form of English Bert, BERTIE means "bright."Â Compare with feminine Bertie.
Girl/Female
Latin American Greek
Mother of the gods.
Boy/Male
British, English, Irish
Ancient
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
INTERSTELLAR ICE
n.
A large mass of ice, generally floating in the ocean.
n.
The language of the Icelanders. It is one of the Scandinavian group, and is more nearly allied to the Old Norse than any other language now spoken.
n.
A man who is skilled in traveling upon ice, as among glaciers.
a.
Between or among constellations or stars; interstellar.
n.
A native, or one of the Scandinavian people, of Iceland.
n.
The crash or concussion attending the breaking up of masses of ice, -- often due to contraction from extreme cold.
a.
Loaded with ice.
a.
Covered with something resembling ice, as sugar icing; frosted; as, iced cake.
a.
Composed of ice.
pl.
of Iceman
n.
One who deals in ice; one who retails or delivers ice.
a.
Of or pertaining to Iceland; relating to, or resembling, the Icelanders.
a.
Totally surrounded with ice, so as to be incapable of advancing; as, an icebound vessel; also, surrounded by or fringed with ice so as to hinder easy access; as, an icebound coast.
a.
Covered with ice; chilled with ice; as, iced water.
a.
Interstellar.
n.
A frozen waterfall, or mass of ice resembling a frozen waterfall.
a.
Between or among the stars; as, interstellar space.