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Approach to literary criticism
Interpretive communities are a theoretical concept stemming from reader-response criticism and publicized by Stanley Fish although it was in use in other
Interpretive_communities
Community interpreting is a type of interpreting service which is primarily found in community-based situations. It is a service provided in communities
Community_interpreting
American literary theorist, legal scholar, author and public intellectual (born 1938)
doctrinal correctness. Fish is best known for his analysis of interpretive communities — an offshoot of reader-response criticism. His work in this field
Stanley_Fish
School of literary theory focused on writings' readers
interpretive community of minds consisting of participants who share a specific reading and interpretation strategy. In all interpretive communities,
Reader-response_criticism
14th episode of the 1st season of Community
2012. Richenthal, Matt (January 22, 2010). "Community Review: 'Interpretive Dance'". TV Fanatic. Retrieved June 14, 2012. "Interpretive Dance" at IMDb
Interpretive Dance (Community)
Interpretive_Dance_(Community)
German Islamic studies scholar
author Muslim Qurʼānic Interpretation Today: Media, Genealogies and Interpretive Communities as editor Muslim Societies in the Age of Mass Consumption: Politics
Johanna_Pink
Group of people who share a set of discourses
Ideas from speech communities and interpretive communities were what led to the emergence of the notion of discourse communities. One tool that is commonly
Discourse_community
Interpretive (or Interpretative) journalism or interpretive reporting requires a journalist to go beyond the basic facts related to an event and provide
Interpretive_journalism
Facilitating of oral or sign-language communication between users of different languages
operators in their local, regional and national communities, or may take on contract work under an interpreting business or service. They would typically take
Language_interpretation
Type of play
of a larger cultural matrix in which closed spaces, selective interpretive communities, and political dissent are aligned." Print is the crucial factor
Closet_drama
Saudi Arabian academic jailed for social media posts
January 2025. Algahtani, Noura Saeed H. (2017). The Dynamics of Interpretive Communities and the Contemporary Saudi Novel: A Study in the Reception of Abdo
Nourah_al-Qahtani
Conflict resolution by non-state actors
Int'l Rel., 7, 15. Stone, D. (2011). "The ASEAN-ISIS network: interpretive communities, informal diplomacy and discourses of region." Minerva, 49(2),
Track_II_diplomacy
Christian hermeneutical method
in understanding the text as it became received by the earliest interpretive communities and throughout the history of Bible interpretation. Moreover, neither
Historical-grammatical_method
Protected area in New York, U.S.
Agency visitor interpretive centers are designed to help orient visitors to the park via educational programs, exhibits, and interpretive trails. Educational
Adirondack_Park
Regular work of scientists
Demarcation problem Henri Poincaré Interpretive communities Jerome Ravetz Post-normal science Scientific community Scientific method Reification (fallacy)
Normal_science
American literary and informatics scholar
phenomena comes, in a familiar way, from historically grounded interpretive communities. Numbers enter the picture not as an objective foundation for meaning
Ted_Underwood
Description of human social action, with context
cultural shift" in the social sciences - referred to as the interpretive turn. The interpretive turn in the social sciences had strong foundations in the
Thick_description
German-language work in economics and sociology by Max Weber
Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (1921; German: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriß der verstehenden Soziologie; or simply Economy
Economy_and_Society
Historic site in Alberta, Canada
photographs taken in aboriginal communities, made its first appearance at the Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump interpretive centre in 1999. After some time
Head-Smashed-In_Buffalo_Jump
of other religious backgrounds. We facilitate the creation of interpretive communities of activists, organizers, scholars, students, and others to learn
List of Jewish LGBTQ organizations
List_of_Jewish_LGBTQ_organizations
American television sitcom
others via conventional means due to his autism, so he often chooses to interpret the group's everyday activities by comparing them to film and TV clichés
Community_(TV_series)
Autonomous community of Spain
immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea;
Andalusia
Religious commune in Oneida, New York (1848–1881)
New York. The community's original 87 members grew to 172 by February 1850, 208 by 1852, and 306 by 1878. Other Noyesian communities were founded in
Oneida_Community
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2025
of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government (known as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities until 9 July 2024) by Starmer
Angela_Rayner
Community
many organizations, communities of practice are integral to the organization structure. An important aspect and function of communities of practice is increasing
Community_of_practice
Nationality and autonomous community of Spain
of all Spain's autonomous communities, reaching €13,476 million, i.e. 38% of the total debt of the 17 autonomous communities, but in recent years its economy
Catalonia
1928 book by José Carlos Mariátegui
Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality (Spanish: Siete Ensayos de Interpretación de la Realidad Peruana, also known as Los 7 Ensayos or the Seven
Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality
Seven_Interpretive_Essays_on_Peruvian_Reality
Stanley Fish – Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities Julien Gracq – Reading Writing Graham Greene – Ways of Escape Jerry
1980_in_literature
Communication service
infer that hospital staff knew that the continued reliance on VRI as an interpretive aid, without correcting its deficiencies, was "substantially likely"
Video_remote_interpreting
American academic (1941–2019)
also mentioned by Stanley Fish, who called these vantage points interpretive communities. Kolodny states that "we appropriate meaning from a text…according
Annette_Kolodny
Erotic practices involving domination and sadomasochism
distinct subcultures. BDSM communities generally welcome anyone with a non-normative streak who identifies with the community; this may include cross-dressers
BDSM
demographic characteristics of communities shaping news instead of news as a driver of public perception. For example, community structure theory has found
Community_structure_theory
Christian church based in Rome
had a large role in the development of Western civilization. Catholic communities are present worldwide through missions, immigration, and conversions
Catholic_Church
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
of the new Muslim community. Ali and his descendants would become known as the Imams, divinely guided leaders of the Shiʿi communities, sinless, and granted
Islam
Translation of American Sign Language
ASL interpreting is the real-time translation between American Sign Language (ASL) and another language (typically English) to allow communication between
ASL_interpreting
Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures
International Septuagint Day, a day to promote the work on campuses and in communities. The IOSCS publishes the Journal of Septuagint and Cognate Studies. Bible
Septuagint
American social news and discussion site
categories or communities known on-site as "subreddits", of which there are more than 138,000 active communities. As a network of communities, Reddit's core
American town planner
William H. Whyte Lifetime Achievement Award from Partners for Livable Communities in Washington, D.C. He also won several awards for his 1998 Radnor Gateways
Ronald_Lee_Fleming
Property which distinguishes literature from ordinary text
members of certain social communities in which certain conventions and patterns persist and in which they acquire certain interpretive strategies. (Zwaan 1993)
Literariness
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
are also communities in the former Byzantine regions of Africa, the Eastern Mediterranean, and in the Middle East. Eastern Orthodox communities are also
Christianity
1960-03-23. Retrieved 2019-04-19. Oren Meyers, Israeli Journalists as an Interpretive Community: A Case Study of 1950s Mainstream Journalistic Attitudes towards
HaOlam_HaZeh
British referendum of 1975
United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known variously as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common
1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum
1975_United_Kingdom_European_Communities_membership_referendum
Ethnoreligious group of the Levant
Religious Communities in the Near East: Collected Papers of the International Symposium "Alevism in Turkey and Comparable Syncretistic Religious Communities in
Druze
Nation as a socially constructed community
An imagined community is a concept developed by Benedict Anderson in his 1983 book Imagined Communities to analyze nationalism. Anderson depicts a nation
Imagined_community
Oto-Manguean language group of Mexico
Natividad Medical Foundation launched Indigenous Interpreting+, "a community and medical interpreting business specializing in indigenous languages from
Mixtec_languages
Museum and interpretive centre in Herschel, Saskatchewan, Canada
Ancient Echoes Interpretive Centre is a community-based museum and interpretive centre, founded in 1994, that educates, conserves, protects, and promotes
Ancient Echoes Interpretive Centre
Ancient_Echoes_Interpretive_Centre
Directly elected legislature of the European Union
March 2008 rather than 2002. The three communities merged their remaining organs as the European Communities in 1967, and the body's name was changed
European_Parliament
1960s–1998 conflict in Northern Ireland
role of "defenders of the Catholic community", rather than seeking working-class ecumenical unity across both communities. Nationalists point to a number
The_Troubles
Excessive displeasing noise
correlate with the high levels of traffic and aviation noise in many communities of color and low-income neighborhoods. High noise levels can contribute
Noise_pollution
Rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice
Tim Rice. Loosely based on the Gospel accounts of the Passion, the work interprets the psychology of Jesus and other characters, with much of the plot centred
Jesus_Christ_Superstar
interactions with the other communities. They participate in marriages and funerals and other religious and social events in other communities. Some of them also
Islam_in_India
Specialized municipality in Alberta, Canada
Crowsnest Pass, one can find the Frank Slide Interpretive Centre (Provincial Historic Site), an interpretive display at Leitch Collieries (Provincial Historic
Crowsnest_Pass,_Alberta
Spoken interjection in English
exclamation-eh at the top. The data shows that while the usage of eh in immigrant communities is different, it is still common. This shows that even though native
Eh
Collection of religious texts
means and how they interpret the text varies. The religious texts, or scriptures, were compiled by different religious communities into various official
Bible
Islamic messianic movement founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
further divided into Regional Communities, which is again partitioned into Local Communities. In many cases, each Local Community will have its own mosque
Ahmadiyya
fishing community, benefitting from a large Chinook salmon run. Located near the Haines Highway, it has no permanent population. Interpretive information
List_of_communities_in_Yukon
Racialized classification of people
capitalized. Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities. Others descend from migrants
Black_people
Islamic law
principles, some of which are accepted by only certain legal schools. This interpretive apparatus is brought together under the rubric of ijtihad, which refers
Sharia
Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
text, has been compared to the roles of other interpretive artists, e.g., a musician or actor who interprets a work of musical or dramatic art. Translating
Translation
Archaeological site in southwestern Illinois, US
as part of an exhibit at St. Louis Art Museum. The Cahokia Museum and Interpretive Center, which receives up to a million visitors a year, was designed
Cahokia
New Mexico Virtual Archive Communities of Northern New Mexico. Retrieved November 28, 2014. "Santa Fe Trail Interpretive Center". Citizens Committee
List_of_museums_in_New_Mexico
Troy also plays down the serious interest he shares with Britta in interpretive dance, which conflicts with his fading image as a football player. His
List_of_Community_characters
Approach to public space design
environments that are meaningful, accessible, and socially engaging for the communities that use them. It is commonly described as both a process and a philosophy
Placemaking
Community is an American television sitcom which premiered on NBC on September 17, 2009, and ended on June 2, 2015. The series creator Dan Harmon served
List_of_Community_episodes
Social group defined by shared traits
sole responsibility of already disadvantaged communities. It was assumed that if a Black or Latino community was not "making it" by the standards that had
Ethnicity
Largest city in Quebec, Canada
man-made lake, a short ski slope, a sculpture garden, Smith House, an interpretive centre, and a well-known monument to Sir George-Étienne Cartier. The
Montreal
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
Niger (Azawagh). Smaller Berber communities are also found in Burkina Faso and Egypt's Siwa Oasis. Many in the community view the exonym "Berber", identical
Berbers
Zoroastrian community in the Indian subcontinent
Anuradha (January 6, 2020), Chennai Brew- Some Voices Some Communities & "These Communities Call Chennai 'home'", The Hindu. ISBN 978-93-5351-676-5. Wikimedia
Parsis
Religious and philosophical tradition
manifestation of the Dao". These communities were also closely related to and intermixed with the fangshi (method master) communities. Other scholars, like Russell
Taoism
Indicates an intentional reproduction in quotation
assertion, faulty reasoning, or other matter that might otherwise be interpreted as an error of transcription. The typical editorial usage of sic is to
Sic
British government statement of 1917
leaflets were circulated throughout Jewish communities. These leaflets were airdropped over Jewish communities in Germany and Austria, as well as the Pale
Balfour_Declaration
Structured system of communication
sign language to be accompanied by mouthing. In addition, some language communities use both modes to convey lexical or grammatical meaning, each mode complementing
Language
Last book of the New Testament
historical communities in Asia Minor. Under this interpretation, assertions that "the time is near" are to be taken literally by those communities. Consequently
Book_of_Revelation
Religions of the African diaspora
experiences that produce diasporic communities and consciousness—how dispersed populations become self-conscious diaspora communities. Haitian Vodou Obeah Rastafari
African_diaspora_religions
Neologism from online incel communities
being judgemental and harmful to its practitioners (‘looksmaxxers’). Communities and influencers associated with the practice are described as rating
Looksmaxxing
African island country in the Indian Ocean
sacred life force that traditional communities believe imbues and thereby legitimates authority figures within the community or family. Other cultural elements
Madagascar
Museum in Richland, Washington, US
The Reach Museum, also known as the Hanford Reach Interpretive Center, is a museum and visitor center for Hanford Reach National Monument located in Richland
Reach_Museum
Former Indian political party
in India on the basis of the revival of traditional Indian culture, interpreted exclusively as Hindu culture, and an appeal to the political culture
Bharatiya_Jana_Sangh
Biblical figure prior to Noah's flood
(Gen 5:21–24), which is interpreted as Enoch entering heaven alive in some Jewish and Christian traditions, and interpreted differently in others. Enoch
Enoch
U.S. state
2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022. Simmons, Marc (1988). New Mexico: An Interpretive History (New ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0826311108
New_Mexico
transnational judicial system. It added that it might not interpret the European Communities Act 1972 to abridge basic principles and understanding of
Law_of_the_European_Union
American lynching victim (1941–1955)
re-opened in 2012. The Emmett Till Interpretive Center opened across the street and is also serving as a community center. The Emmett Till Memorial Project
Emmett_Till
Jewish coming of age rituals
Orthodox communities, boys become bar mitzvah at 13 and girls become bat mitzvah at 12. In most Reform, Reconstructionist, and Conservative communities, the
Bar_and_bat_mitzvah
Bronze Age civilisation in South Asia
cotton, as well as animals, including the water buffalo. Early Harappan communities turned to large urban centres by 2600 BCE, from where the mature Harappan
Indus_Valley_Civilisation
Social community of South Asia
as one of the farming and landowning communities by the British in the 1931 census. Some unrelated communities tried to change their status to Rajput
Rajput
Archaeological site in California, United States
The Maidu Museum & Historic Site is an interpretive center museum dedicated to public education about the Maidu peoples of what is now California. It is
Maidu_Museum_&_Historic_Site
Book of commonly used Gregorian chants
to the present day. An extensive introduction explains how to read and interpret the medieval musical notation (square notation of neums or neumes). There
Liber_Usualis
Country in West Asia
was among the earliest regions to see human habitation, agricultural communities and civilization. In the Bronze Age, the Canaanites established city-states
Palestine
Process where a community works together based on a common problem
organizing are significant in marginalized communities, it is specifically popular among marginalized communities of color. "Door-knocking" grassroots organizations
Community_organizing
Territory of Canada
Railway & Mining Museum, the SS Klondike boat museum, the Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre in Whitehorse; as well as the Keno City Mining Museum in Keno
Yukon
Annual experimental event in Nevada, US
2010. Morehead, John W. (2009). "Burning Man Festival in Alternative Interpretive Analysis". Sacred Tribes Journal. 4 (1): 19–41. ISSN 1941-8167. Archived
Burning_Man
Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islander peoples
allegations of child abuse among Aboriginal communities in the NT. The government banned alcohol in prescribed communities in the Territory; quarantined a percentage
Indigenous_Australians
Web archive
documented that archive.is URLs were extensively shared on "fringe" communities such as 4chan's /pol/ board and the Reddit subreddit r/The_Donald, both
Archive.today
Chinese astrological system using star positions in a twelve-palace chart
reflecting the system's method of distributing named stars across a chart for interpretive analysis. Zi Wei Dou Shu is traditionally attributed to the Song dynasty
Zi_Wei_Dou_Shu
Supranational political and economic union
single set of institutions for the three communities, which were collectively referred to as the European Communities. Jean Rey presided over the first merged
European_Union
Christian monastic denomination
000–4,000 Shaker believers living in 18 major communities and numerous smaller, often short-lived communities. External and internal societal changes in
Shakers
Language family
Natividad Medical Foundation launched Indigenous Interpreting+, "a community and medical interpreting business specializing in indigenous languages from
Trique_languages
Branch of Buddhism
Asia as a minority among Buddhist communities in Nepal, Malaysia, Indonesia and regions with Asian diaspora communities. As of 2010, the Mahāyāna tradition
Mahayana
Historical region of Western United States, c. 1607–1912
communities to enforce claims and justice, miners developed their ad hoc legal system, based on the "mining codes" used in other mining communities abroad
American_frontier
Categories in etymology
the sense that it is used inside or by a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their place of origin, or their language
Endonym_and_exonym
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
Surname or Lastname
Swiss German
Swiss German : probably an altered form of Swiss Büchi. However, in The Mennonite Encyclopedia Bitsche (or Bitschi) is proposed as the origin. See also Beachy.English : variant of Peach.Swiss Surnames shows numerous Büchis (mainly in Zürich and Toggenburg) and several variants (Bücheli, Büchele, Bücheler, Büchler, etc.), whereas Bitsch(e) is listed four times and was apparently taken to Switzerland from Germany at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. Peachey is most common in Mifflin Co., PA; other variants appear in various communities.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a bearded man (Middle English, Old English beard). To be clean-shaven was the norm in non-Jewish communities in northwestern Europe from the 12th to the 16th century, the crucial period for surname formation. There is a place name and other evidence to show that this word was used as a byname in the Old English period, when beards were the norm; in this period the byname would have referred to a large or noticeable beard. As an American surname, this name has absorbed cognates and equivalents in other languages, in particular German Bart.English : habitational name from a place in Derbyshire, which derives its name by dissimilation from Old English brerd ‘rim’, ‘bank’.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : nickname from kaal ‘bald’.English : habitational name from the villages of East and West Keal in Lincolnshire, which are named from Old Norse kjÇ«lr ‘ridge’.Perhaps an altered spelling of German Köhl (see Kohl).Indian (Maharashtra); pronounced as two syllables : Hindu descriptive nickname from Sanskrit kÄla ‘black’, found among Brahmans, Marathas, and other communities. The Konkanasth Brahmans have a clan called Kale.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Mal(le), pet form of Mary (see Marie).Indian (northern states) : Hindu name found in several communities, from Sanskrit malla ‘strongman’, ‘wrestler’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It may be a nickname for a beggar, from an agent derivative of maund ‘beg’ (probably from Old French mendier, Late Latin mendicare); this word is not attested before the 16th century, but may well have been in use earlier. Alternatively it may be an occupational name for a maker of baskets, from an agent derivative of Middle English maund ‘basket’ (Old French mande, of Germanic origin); or perhaps for someone in some position of authority, from a shortened form of Middle English coma(u)nder (from coma(u)nden ‘to command’).German : habitational name from places called Mandern, in Hesse and the Rhineland.Belgian (van der Mander) : habitational name from a place called Ter Mandere or Mandel, in West Flanders, derived from the river name Mandel.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh (Dogar, Jat) name of unknown meaning, based on the names of clans in these communities.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from places near Manchester, in Berwickshire Dumfriesshire, and elsewhere, all named from the British word that lies behind Welsh eglwys ‘church’ (from Latin ecclesia, Greek ekklēsia ‘gathering’, ‘assembly’). Such places would have been the sites of notable pre-Anglo-Saxon churches or Christian communities.
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
Biblical
the son; an earthen pot
Girl/Female
German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
A Girl with a Lovely Hair
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Joy
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Tamil, Telugu
A Raga; Patience; Strength; Goddess Lakshmi
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
God's Word
Boy/Male
Muslim
Wealthy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord, Prince of youthfulness
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Bestowed
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ayyappa
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from the bird, Middle English wrenne, probably in reference to its small size.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Rinn ‘descendant of Rinn’, a personal name possibly derived from reann ‘spear’.Welsh : Anglicized form of Welsh Uren.
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
INTERPRETIVE COMMUNITIES
a.
According to interpretation; constructive.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Interpret
n.
The art of apprehending and interpreting ideas by the faculty of imagination; the art of idealizing in thought and in expression.
n.
That department of sanitary science which treats of the preservation of health, esp. of households and communities; a system of principles or rules designated for the promotion of health.
a.
Interpretative.
n.
The act of explaining, expounding, or interpreting; the act of clearing from obscurity and making intelligible; as, the explanation of a passage in Scripture, or of a contract or treaty.
v. t.
To go over, as characters or words, and utter aloud, or recite to one's self inaudibly; to take in the sense of, as of language, by interpreting the characters with which it is expressed; to peruse; as, to read a discourse; to read the letters of an alphabet; to read figures; to read the notes of music, or to read music; to read a book.
n.
The act of interpreting; explanation of what is obscure; translation; version; construction; as, the interpretation of a foreign language, of a dream, or of an enigma.
n.
Toward ideal completeness or perfection in respect of quality or condition; -- applied to individuals, communities, or the race; as, social, moral, religious, or political progress.
n.
An averment employed in pleading, to point the application of matter otherwise unintelligible; an interpretative parenthesis thrown into quoted matter to explain an obscure word or words; -- as, the plaintiff avers that the defendant said that he (innuendo the plaintiff) was a thief.
n.
The art of interpreting dreams.
adv. & prep.
Any collection of houses larger than a village, and not incorporated as a city; also, loosely, any large, closely populated place, whether incorporated or not, in distinction from the country, or from rural communities.
a.
Living in communities consisting of males, females, and neuters, as do ants and most bees.
n.
The method of construing, interpreting, or explaining a declaration or fact; an attributed sense or meaning; understanding; explanation; interpretation; sense.
a.
Designed or fitted to interpret; explanatory.
n.
Any bee of the genus Apis, which lives in communities and collects honey, esp. the common domesticated hive bee (Apis mellifica), the Italian bee (A. ligustica), and the Arabiab bee (A. fasciata). The two latter are by many entomologists considered only varieties of the common hive bee. Each swarm of bees consists of a large number of workers (barren females), with, ordinarily, one queen or fertile female, but in the swarming season several young queens, and a number of males or drones, are produced.
n.
The act of interpreting erroneously; a mistaken interpretation.
n.
That which accords with the letter; a mode of interpreting literally; adherence to the letter.
n. pl.
An order of pelagic Hydrozoa including species which form complex free-swimming communities composed of numerous zooids of various kinds, some of which act as floats or as swimming organs, others as feeding or nutritive zooids, and others as reproductive zooids. See Illust. under Physallia, and Porpita.
a.
Earnest for the truth taught in the gospel; strict in interpreting Christian doctrine; preeminetly orthodox; -- technically applied to that party in the Church of England, and in the Protestant Episcopal Church, which holds the doctrine of "Justification by Faith alone"; the Low Church party. The term is also applied to other religion bodies not regarded as orthodox.