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Representation of an integrated circuit's components as planar shapes
integrated circuit design, integrated circuit (IC) layout, also known IC mask layout or mask design, is the representation of an integrated circuit in
Integrated_circuit_layout
IP protections for computer hardware
Layout designs (topographies) of integrated circuits are a field in the protection of intellectual property. In United States intellectual property law
Integrated circuit layout design protection
Integrated_circuit_layout_design_protection
Topics referred to by the same term
Automobile layout, a description of the locations of the engine and drive wheels on a vehicle Integrated circuit layout, the representation of an integrated circuit
Layout
Engineering process for electronic hardware
Integrated circuit design, semiconductor design, chip design or IC design, is a sub-field of electronics engineering, encompassing the particular logic
Integrated_circuit_design
Step in Photomask Fabrication
known as layout post-processing, is the procedure of translating a file containing the intended set of polygons from an integrated-circuit layout into set
Mask_data_preparation
Type of electronic circuit design software
that determines whether a particular integrated circuit layout corresponds to the original schematic or circuit diagram of the design. A successful design
Layout_versus_schematic
Type of electronic circuit design automation
Schematic driven layout is the concept in integrated circuit layout or PCB layout where the EDA software links the schematic and layout databases. It was
Schematic-driven_layout
Components licensed as modules in larger integrated circuit designs
core), IP core or IP block is a reusable unit of logic, cell, or integrated circuit layout design that is the intellectual property of one party. IP cores
Semiconductor intellectual property core
Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC /ˈeɪsɪk/) is an integrated circuit (IC) chip customized for a particular use, rather than intended for
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from various electronic components
Integrated_circuit
United States intellectual property law
layouts of integrated circuits legally protected upon registration, and hence illegal to copy without permission. It is an integrated circuit layout design
Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984
Semiconductor_Chip_Protection_Act_of_1984
Integrated circuit behavior verification process
Physical verification is a process whereby an integrated circuit layout (IC layout) design is verified via EDA software tools to ensure correct electrical
Physical_verification
Process in electronic design automation
The electric circuit extraction or simply circuit extraction, also netlist extraction, is the translation of an integrated circuit layout back into the
Circuit_extraction
Electronic design automation software tool
to construct logic wire schematics and to perform analysis of integrated circuit layout. It can also handle hardware description languages such as VHDL
Electric_(software)
Former vendor of graphic design systems
will take users from a high-level logic design to a completed integrated circuit layout ready for delivery to the mask vendor. In the mechanical area
Calma
Integrated circuit layout file format standard
Exchange Format is an accepted standard representing the physical layout of an integrated circuit in an ASCII format. It is a pair of formats, LEF and DEF, commonly
LEF/DEF
Graphical representation of an electrical circuit
connect various nodes. This results in the final layout artwork for the integrated circuit or printed circuit board. A generalized design flow may be as follows:
Circuit_diagram
Database file format for data exchange of integrated circuit layout artwork
for electronic design automation (EDA) data exchange of integrated circuit (IC) or IC layout artwork. It is a binary file format representing planar geometric
GDSII
Step in the design cycle of devices
integrated circuit layout. This step is usually split into several sub-steps, which include both design and verification and validation of the layout
Physical_design_(electronics)
Software used in integrated circuit design
An integrated circuit layout editor or IC layout editor is an electronic design automation software tool that allows a user to digitize the shapes and
IC_layout_editor
title: controls project engineer) integrated circuit layout designer (alternate title: mask designer) printed circuit designer drafter, electrical drafter
Occupations in electrical/electronics engineering
Occupations_in_electrical/electronics_engineering
Name that a business trades under for commercial purposes
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Trade_name
Standard in US copyright law
the seminal case on striking similarity, Arnstein v. Porter, the Second Circuit stated that even absent a finding of access, copying can be established
Substantial_similarity
Works outside the scope of copyright law
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Public_domain
Photolithographic tool
Photomasks are commonly used in photolithography for the production of integrated circuits (ICs or "chips") to produce a pattern on a thin wafer of material
Photomask
Software released under a license restricting rights
has been affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Proprietary software which is no longer marketed, supported or sold by
Proprietary_software
Preservation of legal rights in the reuse of a work
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Copyleft
Final stage of semiconductor device fabrication
Integrated circuit packaging is the final stage of semiconductor device fabrication, in which the die is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents
Integrated_circuit_packaging
Trademark used for multiple brands
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Generic_trademark
Hardware whose design source files are made available
drawings, schematics, bills of material, PCB layout data, HDL source code and integrated circuit layout data), in addition to the software that drives
Open-source_hardware
Software for designing electronic systems
complex engineering data, an idea adopted by IC layout tools. Prior to the development of EDA, integrated circuits were designed by hand and manually laid out
Electronic_design_automation
Copyright-protected work for which rightsholders are positively indeterminate
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Orphan_work
Indian economist and politician (born 1959)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Nirmala_Sitharaman
Copyright law in the use of AI
professionals have suggested that Naruto v. Slater (2018), in which the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals held that non-humans cannot be copyright holders of artistic
Artificial intelligence and copyright
Artificial_intelligence_and_copyright
File format used for photomask production
encapsulation format for hierarchical integrated circuit mask layout information produced during integrated circuit design that is further used for manufacturing
Open Artwork System Interchange Standard
Open_Artwork_System_Interchange_Standard
Engineering process
also decided, this layout commonly taking the form of artwork for the production of a printed circuit board or Integrated circuit. This stage is typically
Circuit_design
Concept in copyright law
if the defendant copied protected expression. Only one federal circuit, the Ninth Circuit, has specifically held that merger should be considered a "defense"
Idea–expression_distinction
Illegally breaching a monopoly on an idea
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Intellectual property infringement
Intellectual_property_infringement
Publishing digital resources with their source files
drawings, schematics, bills of material, PCB layout data, HDL source code and integrated circuit layout data), in addition to the software that drives
Open_source
British computer scientist (born 1961)
April 2011. Harter, Andrew Charles (1990). Three-dimensional integrated circuit layout. lib.cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). Cambridge University Press. doi:10
Andy_Harter
International treaty on intellectual property protections
organisations; geographical indications; industrial designs; integrated circuit layout-designs; patents; new plant varieties; trademarks; trade names
TRIPS_Agreement
Structures that connect circuit elements in an integrated circuit
In integrated circuits (ICs), interconnects are structures that connect two or more circuit elements (such as transistors) together electrically. The design
Interconnect (integrated circuits)
Interconnect_(integrated_circuits)
Legal concept regulating rights of a creative work
copyright in the "typographical arrangement of a published work", i.e. its layout and general appearance as a published work. This copyright lasts for 25
Copyright
Creating an integrated circuit by combining many transistors into a single chip
integrated circuit (IC) by combining millions or billions of MOS transistors onto a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when MOS integrated circuit (metal
Very-large-scale_integration
Electronic design automation company
Russia. Mentor offered the following tools: Integrated circuit layout full-custom and schematic-driven layout (SDL) tools such as IC Station or Memory Builder
Mentor_Graphics
Characteristics of visual appearance of a product
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Trade_dress
Prime Minister of India from 1990 to 1991
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Chandra_Shekhar
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
and about 1950, the territories of the princely states were politically integrated into the Indian Union under Nehru and Sardar Patel. Most were merged into
Jawaharlal_Nehru
20/2016 tentang Merek dan Indikator Geografis). Integrated circuit layout designs Integrated circuit layout designs (Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu) are
Law_of_Indonesia
Indian politician and diplomat (born 1952)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Hardeep_Singh_Puri
Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Morarji_Desai
Prime Minister of India (1996; 1998–99, 1999–2004)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee
Indian politician and lawyer (born 1945)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
P._Chidambaram
Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Rajiv_Gandhi
Trade identifier of products or services
"Levitron" under an at-will licence from the trademark owner. The 10th Circuit affirmed the rights of the trademark owner about the said domain name,
Trademark
GNU Electric – EDA software used to draw schematics and to do integrated circuit layout GNU MCSim – simulation and statistical inference tool for algebraic
List_of_GNU_packages
Business information kept secret to gain or maintain a competitive advantage
Incorporated, Nos. 10-1103, 10-1275. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Argued Oct. 26, 2010–March 11, 2011. trade secrets case involving Kevlar
Trade_secret
Pocket-sized card with authentication circuitry
A smart card (SC), chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card), is a card used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit
Smart_card
Topics referred to by the same term
IPIC may refer to: IPIC Treaty, see Integrated circuit layout design protection IPIC, computer network protocol, see IBM TXSeries International Petroleum
IPIC
Indian politician (1934 – 2003)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Murasoli_Maran
Category of intellectual property right
materials, particularly integrated circuits. These are protected internationally by the IPIC Treaty of 1989, (see Integrated circuit layout design protection)
Related_rights
Prime Minister of India (1966–1977; 1980–1984)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Indira_Gandhi
Indian politician
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Subramanian_Swamy
Computer made by Xerox
23, 2019. D.G. Fairbairn; J.A. Rowson. ICARUS: An Interactive Integrated Circuit Layout Program. 15th Design Automation Conference. Las Vegas, NV, USA
Xerox_Alto
Overview of and topical guide to intellectual property
Related rights Plant breeders' rights Trade dress Fashion law Integrated circuit layout design protection Plant variety protection Supplementary protection
Outline of intellectual property
Outline_of_intellectual_property
Ownership of creative expressions and processes
doctrine. The term can be found used in an October 1845 Massachusetts Circuit Court ruling in the patent case Davoll et al. v. Brown, in which Justice
Intellectual_property
Party that enforces copyrights for purposes of making money through litigation
probably the best known example of a copyright troll, a moniker that one circuit court defined as a someone who brings "strategic infringement claims of
Copyright_troll
Politician from Madhya Pradesh, India
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Arjun Singh (Congress politician)
Arjun_Singh_(Congress_politician)
In some tasks of integrated circuit layout design a necessity arises to optimize placement of non-overlapping objects in the plane. In general this problem
Constraint_graph_(layout)
Making a copy or imitation which is represented as the original
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Counterfeit
Photo or recording of the layout of an integrated circuit
die shot or die photography is a photo or recording of the layout of an integrated circuit, showing its design with any packaging removed. A die shot
Die_shot
Intellectual property rights
maintenance fees. The topography of semi-conductor circuits are also covered by integrated circuit layout design protection, a form of protection which lasts
Industrial_design_right
Right to exploit a creative work
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Authors'_rights
Process of partitioning a rectilinear polygon
partitioning Lengauer, Thomas (1990), "Circuit Partitioning", Combinatorial Algorithms for Integrated Circuit Layout, Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, pp
Guillotine_partition
Copyright law
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Limitations and exceptions to copyright
Limitations_and_exceptions_to_copyright
Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Lal_Bahadur_Shastri
Latin phrase meaning in its own class
matter that does not meet characteristic definitions. For example, integrated circuit layouts, ship hull designs, fashion designs in France, databases, and
Sui_generis
Indian politician (born 1964)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Piyush_Goyal
Racing circuit in Miami, Florida, USA
assistance of one of their team's current drivers. The circuit layout used was a shortened (MIA Loop) layout to accommodate for the reduced range of a Formula
Miami_International_Autodrome
Legal protection for computer datasets
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Database_right
Indian politician, nationalist, barrister and academician (1901–1953)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Shyama_Prasad_Mukherjee
Identifier of a product made with judicial precedent
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Unregistered_trademark
test was developed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1992 in its opinion for Computer Associates Int. Inc. v. Altai Inc.
Abstraction–filtration–comparison test
Abstraction–filtration–comparison_test
Indication of a product's source
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Geographical_indication
same idea. There is a circuit split among the twelve federal appeals courts on substantial similarity analysis, with each circuit employing overlapping
Paraphrasing of copyrighted material
Paraphrasing_of_copyrighted_material
Indian politician (born 1953)
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Suresh_Prabhu
Intellectual property applied to industry
appearance of industrial products), trademarks, service marks, layout-designs of integrated circuits, commercial names and designations, geographical indications
Industrial_property
Governance institution
rights relating to patents, designs, trademarks, copyrights, layout-designs of integrated circuits, and geographical indication of goods, and oversees the
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Department_for_Promotion_of_Industry_and_Internal_Trade
Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996
Narasimha Rao was accorded a memorial in Delhi at Ekta Sthal, which is now integrated with Rashtriya Smriti, a common place for erecting memorials for former
P._V._Narasimha_Rao
Integrated circuit composed of several vertically stacked chips
A three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is a MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more
Three-dimensional integrated circuit
Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit
Stage of electronic circuit design
(also called PnR or P&R) is a stage in the design of printed circuit boards, integrated circuits, and field-programmable gate arrays. As implied by the name
Place_and_route
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
United_States_trademark_law
Exclusive rights in sound recordings
United States Copyright Office. Retrieved September 9, 2025. "Second Circuit Affirms SDNY Fair Use Decision in Swatch v. Bloomberg". Practical Law Intellectual
Sound_recording_copyright
Prime Minister of India from 1979 to 1980
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Charan_Singh
Data management process
or Keyhole Markup Language for describing GPS data; GDSII for integrated circuit layout. A data exchange (a.k.a. interchange) language defines a domain-independent
Data_exchange
Series of CMOS logic integrated circuits
The 4000 series is a CMOS logic family of integrated circuits (ICs) first introduced in 1968 by RCA. It was slowly migrated into the 4000B buffered series
4000-series integrated circuits
4000-series_integrated_circuits
Type of legal protection for an invention
Andrew. "Gene Probes As Unpatentable Printed Matter" (PDF). The Federal Circuit Bar Journal. 20 (4). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved
Patent
Method of designing specialized integrated circuits
standard-cell methodology is a method of designing application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) with mostly digital-logic features. Standard-cell methodology
Standard_cell
Limitation and exception to a right granted by copyright law
indication Indigenous intellectual property Industrial design right Integrated circuit layout design protection Intellectual property infringement Literary
Fair_dealing
President of India from 2012 to 2017
Explosives Safety Organisation Copyright Office Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry Autonomous Institutions National Council for Cement
Pranab_Mukherjee
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