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Superfamily of insects
Scale insects are small insects of the order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha. Of dramatically variable appearance and extreme sexual dimorphism, they
Scale_insect
Biological covering on an insect
Scales are present on the bodies of various insects. A notable example are the Lepidoptera, the insect order comprising moths and butterflies, which have
Insect_scale
Class of arthropods
Insects (from Latin insectum) are invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have an exoskeleton
Insect
Pain scale for insect stings
Schmidt's pain scale of Hymenopteran stings is organized into levels, ranging between 1 and 4, with 4 being the most painful. However, insect stings that
Schmidt_sting_pain_index
Pain scale for insect stings
pain scale was created by the entomologist Christopher Starr as a scale to compare the overall pain of hymenopteran stings on a four-point scale, an expansion
Starr_sting_pain_scale
Family of true bugs
Kerriidae is a family of scale insects, commonly known as lac insects or lac scales, erected by Karl Lindinger in 1937. Some members of the genera Metatachardia
Kerriidae
Family of true bugs
family of scale insects with over 2650 described species in around 400 genera. As with all scale insects, the female produces a waxy protective scale beneath
Diaspididae
Genus of gall-like scale insects
Kermes is a genus of gall-like scale insects in the family Kermesidae. They feed on the sap of oaks; the females produce a red dye, also called "kermes"
Kermes_(insect)
Topics referred to by the same term
animals Fish scale Reptile scale Snake scale Scale (dermatology), a secondary skin lesion in humans that resembles animal scales Scale (insect anatomy),
Scale
Species of true bug
lacca is a species of insect in the family Kerriidae, the lac insects. These are in the superfamily Coccoidea, the scale insects. This species is perhaps
Kerria_lacca
Use of insects as food for humans
Insects as food or edible insects are insect species used for human consumption. Over 2 billion people are estimated to eat insects on a daily basis.
Insects_as_food
Species of insect producing the crimson dye carmine
/ˌkoʊtʃɪˈniːl, ˈkoʊtʃɪniːl/ KOH-chin-EEL, -eel; Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the natural dye carmine is
Cochineal
Body part used by insects to fly
Insect wings are adult outgrowths of the insect exoskeleton that enable insects to fly. They are found on the second and third thoracic segments (the
Insect_wing
Genus of true bugs
Cryptococcus is a genus of scale insects in the family Eriococcidae. Cryptococcus on uio.mbl.edu Data related to Cryptococcus at Wikispecies Cryptococcus
Cryptococcus_(insect)
Order of insects
A fly (pl. flies) is an insect of the order Diptera (from Ancient Greek δι- di- 'two' and πτερόν pteron 'wing'), named for the single pair of wings. The
Fly
Being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts
Shyamnath (15 July 2020). "Wireless steerable vision for live insects and insect-scale robots". Science Robotics. 5 (44) eabb0839. doi:10.1126/scirobotics
Cyborg
Small insects of the family Gryllidae
Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets and, more distantly, to grasshoppers. In older literature, such as Imms, "crickets"
Cricket_(insect)
Order of insects often called true bugs
largest order of hemimetabolous insects (not undergoing complete metamorphosis; though some examples such as male scale insects do undergo a form of complete
Hemiptera
Ecological trend recorded since the late 20th century
observations of insects that span several decades. Such studies would be required to draw conclusions about population trends on a large scale. To respond
Decline_in_insect_populations
Species of true bug
The San Jose scale or China scale (Comstockaspis perniciosa) is a hemipterous insect in the family Diaspididae. It is an agricultural pest as it causes
San_Jose_scale
Species of true bug
Icerya purchasi (common name: cottony cushion scale) is a scale insect that feeds on more than 80 families of woody plants, most notably on Citrus and
Icerya_purchasi
Species of true bug
Coelostomidia zealandica (common name: great giant scale) is a scale insect endemic to New Zealand. The female is notably larger and very different in
Coelostomidia_zealandica
Disease of beech trees
betulae and the beech scale insect, Cryptococcus fagisuga. Through a presently unknown mechanism, excessive feeding by this insect causes two different
Beech_bark_disease
Order of stick and leaf insects
as Phasmida or Phasmatoptera) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick bugs, walkingsticks, stick animals, or
Phasmatodea
Species of true bug
Coccus longulus, the long brown scale, is a species of soft scale insect in the family Coccidae. It is found in Europe. "Coccus longulus Report". Integrated
Coccus_longulus
Red dye derived from scale insects in genus Kermes
the dried bodies of the females of a scale insect in the genus Kermes, primarily Kermes vermilio. The Kermes insects are native to the Mediterranean region
Kermes_(dye)
Genus of true bugs
Nidularia is a genus of gall-like scale insects in the family Kermesidae. There are three described species in Nidularia. These three species belong to
Nidularia_(insect)
Species of true bug
Aspidiotus nerii is a species of armored scale insect with the common names oleander scale and ivy scale. The species are pests of citrus, sago palm,
Aspidiotus_nerii
Tiny robot capable of flight
Robert J. (May 2013). "Controlled Flight of a Biologically Inspired, Insect-Scale Robot". Science. 340 (6132): 603–607. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..603M. doi:10
RoboBee
Species of insect
the juniper scale, is species of scale insect native to Europe which is an invasive pest in the United States. "Carulaspis juniperi : Insect & Mite Guide :
Carulaspis_juniperi
Species of true bug
also known as purple scale, mussel scale, citrus mussel scale, orange scale, comma scale and mussel purple scale is a scale insect that is a pest of Citrus
Lepidosaphes_beckii
Edible gall made by a genus of insects
Australian bush tucker food. It is an insect gall with both plant and animal components: an adult female scale insect and her offspring (of genus Cystococcus)
Bush_coconut
Species of true bug
as apple mussel scale or oystershell scale is a widely invasive scale insect that is a pest of trees and woody plants. The small insects attach themselves
Lepidosaphes_ulmi
Strong, bright, deep reddish purple color
[better source needed] It originally meant the color of the kermes dye produced from a scale insect, Kermes vermilio, but the name is now sometimes also used as a generic
Crimson
Highest level of animal sociality a species can attain
colonies can be viewed as superorganisms. Eusociality has evolved among the insects, crustaceans, trematodes and mammals. It is most widespread in the Hymenoptera
Eusociality
Species of true bug
Nipponaclerda biwakoensis is a scale insect originally described from Japan, and naturally occurring in China; in these countries it is most often associated
Nipponaclerda_biwakoensis
Species of scale insect
Ceroplastes ceriferus, the Indian wax scale, is a species of scale insect in the family Coccidae. It is native to southern Asia and has spread to many
Ceroplastes_ceriferus
Species of soft scale insect
Parthenolecanium corni, the European fruit scale, is a species of soft scale insect belonging to the family Coccidae within the order Hemiptera. The species
Parthenolecanium_corni
Species of true bug
Cryptococcus fagisuga, commonly known as the beech scale or woolly beech scale, is a felted scale insect in the superfamily Coccoidea that infests beech
Cryptococcus_fagisuga
Common name for two genera of wasps
(15⁄32 in) long, and the powerful sting is considered one of the most painful insect stings in the world. The female tarantula hawk wasp stings a tarantula between
Tarantula_hawk
Insect that lives in water
Aquatic insects or water insects live some portion of their life cycle in the water. They feed in the same ways as other insects. Some diving insects, such
Aquatic_insect
Robot featuring some insect-like features
An insectoid robot is a, usually small, robot featuring some insect-like features. These can include the methods of locomotion (including flying), methods
Insectoid_robot
Species of soft scale insect
Parthenolecanium quercifex, the oak lecanium scale, is a species of soft scale insect belonging to the family Coccidae within the order Hemiptera. The
Parthenolecanium_quercifex
Genus of true bugs
from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos), meaning "sphere", is a genus of scale insects in the family Coccidae. Several species, such as Coccus viridis, a major
Coccus_(insect)
Species of true bug
cirripediformis, known generally as the barnacle scale or barnacle wax scale, is a species of soft scale insect in the family Coccidae. "Ceroplastes cirripediformis
Ceroplastes_cirripediformis
Species of insect
Ceroplastes japonicus, also known as the Japanese wax scale or tortoise wax scale, is a scale insect belonging to the family Coccidae. It is native to East
Ceroplastes_japonicus
Method of biological control for insect populations
The sterile insect technique (SIT) is a method of biological insect control, whereby overwhelming numbers of sterile insects are released into the wild
Sterile_insect_technique
Description of the physical form of insects
Insect morphology is the study and description of the physical form of insects. The terminology used to describe insects is similar to that used for other
Insect_morphology
Insect behaviour is any pattern of behaviour by insects that helps them to survive and reproduce. Aspects include behaviour patterns for feeding, avoiding
Insect_behaviour
System that relates geologic strata to time
The geologic time scale or geological time scale describes how geologic time is divided into standardised intervals. It uses the rock record together with
Geologic_time_scale
Mechanisms and evolution of insect flight
Insects are the only group of invertebrates that have evolved wings and flight. Insects first flew in the Carboniferous, some 300 to 350 million years
Insect_flight
Genus of bugs
Denno, B. D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". doi:10.1093/database/bav118
Targionia_(insect)
Species of beetle
larval steelblue ladybirds eat a variety of small insects, including but not limited to scale insects, psyllids, whitefly and free living gall mites (Eriophyoidea)
Halmus_chalybeus
Species of true bug
Aonidiella aurantii or red scale is an armored scale insect and a major pest of citrus. It is thought to be a native of South China but has been widely
Aonidiella_aurantii
Species of true bug
Aulacaspis yasumatsui, or cycad aulacaspis scale (CAS), is a scale insect species in the genus Aulacaspis that feeds on cycad species such as Cycas revoluta
Aulacaspis_yasumatsui
Family of beetles
coccinellid species are carnivorous predators, preying on insects such as aphids and scale insects. Other species are known to consume non-animal matter,
Coccinellidae
Species of true bug
is a soft scale insect in the family Coccidae with a wide host range. It is commonly known as green scale or sometimes coffee green scale because it
Coccus_viridis
Study of the genitalia of butterflies and moths
the most complex genital structures in the insect groups with a wide variety of complex spines, setae, scales and tufts in males, claspers of different
Lepidoptera_genitalia
Species of true bug
Chionaspis pinifoliae, the pine needle scale insect, is a common species of scale insect found on pine, spruce and other conifers across Canada and throughout
Chionaspis_pinifoliae
Body part of an arthropod
The thorax is the midsection (tagma) of the hexapod body (insects and entognathans). It holds the head, legs, wings and abdomen. It is also called mesosoma
Thorax_(arthropod_anatomy)
Species of true bug
Ultracoelostoma assimile, commonly known as sooty beech scale, is a scale insect in the Margarodidae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. It was first
Ultracoelostoma_assimile
Species of true bug
Coccus hesperidum is a soft scale insect in the family Coccidae with a wide host range. It is commonly known as brown soft scale. It has a cosmopolitan distribution
Coccus_hesperidum
Genus of scale insects
Kuwanaspis is a genus of armoured scales in the family Diaspididae. These scale insects typically feed on Bamboo plants such as Phyllostachys heteroclada
Kuwanaspis
Species of true bug
Paratachardina pseudolobata, the lobate lac scale, is a polyphagous and pestiferous lac scale insect, which damages trees and woody shrubs in Cuba, Florida
Paratachardina_pseudolobata
Genus of true bugs
Kerria is a genus of scale insect of the family Kerriidae. The species are found throughout southeast Asia, India and southern China. Subgenus Kerria (Chamberliniella)
Kerria_(insect)
Species of true bug
Paratachardina decorella, the rosette lac scale, is a scale insect in the Kerriidae family. "Paratachardina decorella (Maskell, 1893)". Global Biodiversity
Paratachardina_decorella
Species of true bug
parvicornis is a soft scale insect in the family Coccidae with a wide host range. It is commonly known as pine tortoise scale because of the characteristic
Toumeyella_parvicornis
Insects as feed are insect species used as animal feed, either for livestock, including aquaculture, or as pet food. As livestock feed production uses
Insects_as_feed
Species of insect
Matsucoccus matsumurae, the red pine scale or pine bast scale, is a species of scale insect. It is native to Japan. It is an invasive species in North
Matsucoccus_matsumurae
Genus of true bugs
Physokermes are a genus of scale insects known as the bud scales. They are restricted to the Holarctic, though Physokermes hemicryphus has been introduced
Physokermes
Physiology and biochemistry of insect organ systems
Insect physiology includes the physiology and biochemistry of insect organ systems. Although diverse, insects are quite similar in overall design, internally
Insect_physiology
Genus of true bugs
Pulvinaria is a scale insect genus in the family Coccidae. The type species is Pulvinaria vitis (as Coccus vitis Linnaeus). Pulvinaria acericola Pulvinaria
Pulvinaria_(insect)
Small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin
(butterflies and moths), scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, made out of chitin instead of keratin, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common
Scale_(zoology)
Grasshopper that has a swarming phase
"House cricket small-scale farming". In Paoletti, M.G. (ed.). Ecological implications of mini-livestock: Potential of insects, rodents, frogs, and snails
Locust
Species of scale insect
opuntiae, also known as the prickly pear cochineal, is a species of scale insect in the family Dactylopiidae. Dactylopius opuntiae was first identified
Dactylopius_opuntiae
Species of stick insect
the Lord Howe Island stick insect, Lord Howe Island phasmid or, locally, as the tree lobster, is a species of stick insect that lives in the Lord Howe
Dryococelus
Tribe of scale insects
Leucaspidini is a tribe of armored scale insects. These genera are members of the tribe Leucaspidini. Anamefiorinia Leonardi 1906 Gomezmenoraspis Balachowsky
Leucaspidini
Genus of scale insects
Diaspis is a genus in the armored scale insect family Diaspididae. There are more than 50 described species in Diaspis. These 57 species belong to the
Diaspis
Species of true bug
Newsteadia floccosa, the boreal ensign scale, is a species of scale insect in the family Ortheziidae. It is native to Europe and is found in the soil
Newsteadia_floccosa
of family. With around 1 million insect species having been formally described and assigned a binomial name, insects are the most diverse group of animals
List_of_insect_orders
Genus of true bugs
Lepidosaphes is a genus of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. There are at least 190 described species in Lepidosaphes, found worldwide
Lepidosaphes
Species of scale insect
Kerria yunnanensis is a species of scale insect found in China. Eleven different species of ants are known to feed on the honeydew K. yunnanensis produces
Kerria_yunnanensis
olive scale insect), Parlatoria oleae (violet olive scale insect), Aspidiotus nerii (oleander scale insect), Lepidosaphes ulmi (comma scale insect), Aspidiotus
List_of_olive_pests
Species of true bug
Asterolecanium coffeae or yellow fringed scale is a pit scale insect pest on coffee plants, especially Coffea arabica, throughout tropical Africa, including
Asterolecanium_coffeae
Species of scale insect
Diaspidiotus juglansregiae, commonly known as the walnut scale, is a species of armoured scale insect in the family Diaspididae. It is native to North America
Diaspidiotus_juglansregiae
Beetle that eats pest mealybugs
native to eastern Australia. The beetle feeds on mealybugs and other scale insects, and is used to control those pests on citrus orchards worldwide. Étienne
Cryptolaemus_montrouzieri
Genus of true bugs
Desmococcus is a genus of scale insects in the family Margarodidae, comprising two species from the western United States, feeding on pines. The type
Desmococcus_(insect)
Family of insects (Pseudococcidae)
Mealybugs are insects in the family Pseudococcidae, unarmored scale insects found in moist, warm habitats. Of the more than 2,000 described species, many
Mealybug
Species of true bug
scale, is a species of armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae. Other common names include the fullaway oleander scale, magnolia white scale,
Pseudaulacaspis_cockerelli
Genus of true bugs
The scale insect genus Porphyrophora is a large group in the family Margarodidae, which includes the insects Polish cochineal and Armenian cochineal formerly
Porphyrophora
damage to crops and extensive efforts to control insect pests. Academically, the interaction of insects and society has been treated in part as cultural
Human interactions with insects
Human_interactions_with_insects
Species of true bug
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi is a species of armored scale insect with the common name dictyospermum scale in the family Diaspididae. "Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
Chrysomphalus_dictyospermi
Family of true bugs
Ortheziidae is a family of scale insects commonly known as the ensign scales or ortheziids. They occur in most parts of the world but the majority of
Ortheziidae
Subfamily of scale insects
a subfamily of armored scale insects in the family Diaspididae. They are found mainly in the New World, although the insects are highly invasive and
Ancepaspidinae
Practice of eating insects in human cultures
"species" of insects, including grasshoppers and crickets. But with the grasshoppers, honey and shellac scale insects as exception, insects are overall
Entomophagy_in_humans
Genus of true bugs
D.; Miller, D. R.; Miller, G. L.; et al. (2019). "ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics". doi:10.1093/database/bav118
Xylococcus_(insect)
Development of insects from an ancestral crustacean and their subsequent radiation
evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology, paleontology, insect taxonomy, evolution
Evolution_of_insects
Measure of intensity of pain
Starr sting pain scale both for insect stings WOMAC : Disease-Specific, to assess knee osteoarthritis outcomes. The most common pain scale for quantification
Pain_scale
Species of true bug
scale, is a species of soft scale insect in the family Coccidae. Other common names include the helmet scale and coffee brown scale. The adult scale varies
Saissetia_coffeae
Extinct genus of true bugs
Burmacoccus is an extinct genus of scale insect in the extinct monotypic family Burmacoccidae, containing a single species, Burmacoccus danyi. The genus
Burmacoccus
INSECT SCALE
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