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Historical region in northwestern Russia
Ingria is a historical region in what is now northwestern European Russia. It lies along the southeastern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordered by Lake
Ingria
1919–1920 de facto state in Eastern Europe
(Finnish: Kirjasalon tasavalta), commonly referred to as the Republic of North Ingria (Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta) was a short-lived unrecognized state from 9
North_Ingria
Part of Swedish Empire (1583–95, 1617–1721)
Swedish Ingria (Swedish: Svenska Ingermanland, lit. 'land of Ingrians') was a dominion of the Swedish Empire from 1583 to 1595 and then again from 1617
Swedish_Ingria
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Ingria in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ingria is a historical region in what is now northwestern European Russia. Ingria may also refer to:
Ingria_(disambiguation)
Russian separatist organisation
Free Ingria (Russian: Свободная Ингрия) is a Saint-Petersburg based informal social movement of regionalists and separatists, also called political Ingrians
Free_Ingria
Lutheran church of the Scandinavian tradition in Russia
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria (Russian: Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь Ингрии, Yevangelichesko-lyuteranskaya tserkov Ingriyi; Finnish: Inkerin
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria
Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Ingria
Ethnicity in Finland and Russia
Ingrian Finns are the Finnish population native to Ingria, a historical region corresponding to the central part of today's Leningrad Oblast in Russia
Ingrian_Finns
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
Ingria (Piedmontese: L'Ingri, Arpitan: L'Éngri) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about
Ingria,_Piedmont
Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)
declared war on the Swedish Empire and attacked Swedish Livonia and Swedish Ingria, respectively. Sweden parried the Danes at Travendal (August 1700) and the
Great_Northern_War
Rebellion of Ingrian Finns in Russia
also known as Inkerin vapaustaistelu) was an uprising of Ingrian Finns in Ingria during the Russian Civil War and Heimosodat. The uprising began as small
Revolt_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Russian statesman and general (1673–1729)
Courland, Holstein and Pomeranian campaigns, but then, as governor-general of Ingria, with almost unlimited powers, was entrusted with a leading part in the
Alexander Danilovich Menshikov
Alexander_Danilovich_Menshikov
20th-century genocide in the Soviet Union
imprisoned and killed Ingrian Finns and destroyed their culture. In the process, Ingria, in the historical sense of the word, ceased to exist.[page needed] Before
Genocide_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Conflict between Sweden and Russia (1610–17)
Russian throne. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain (including Ingria) in the Treaty of Stolbovo, which laid an important foundation to Sweden's
Ingrian_War
Rosen [fi; sv] (1747–1752) The following were the governors-general of Ingria: Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm (1617–) Nils Assersson Mannersköld (1626–1629)
List of Swedish governors-general
List_of_Swedish_governors-general
Water deity of Finnish mythology
Water's sacred healing water had to be "bought" with gold and silver. In Ingria, the name Ahti appears in hylje spells. Hylje means a seal, as well as various
Ahti
Ethnic group
are a Finnic indigenous people native to Ingria. Small numbers can still be found in the western part of Ingria, between the Narva and Neva rivers in northwestern
Izhorians
1708–1927 unit of Russia
founded city of Saint Petersburg, and in 1721 the former Swedish Duchy of Ingria, and parts of Kexholm County and the County of Viborg and Nyslott were formally
Saint_Petersburg_Governorate
16th-century war in Eastern Europe
Sweden and Russia signed the Truce of Plussa, with Sweden gaining most of Ingria and northern Livonia while retaining the Duchy of Estonia. By the mid-16th
Livonian_War
1348-51 War between Sweden and Novgorod
of Nöteborg (Shlisselburg) Date June 1348 – April or May 1351 Location Ingria, Finland Result See § Aftermath Territorial changes Status quo ante bellum
Magnus_Eriksson's_crusade
Below is a list of Finnish language exonyms for places in non-Finnish-speaking areas: Note that the Finnish language inflects place names where English
Finnish_exonyms
Area of northern Europe
Russian side of the Maanselkä hill region. The border between Karelia and Ingria, the land of the closely related Ingrian people, had originally been the
Karelia
God from Finnish mythology
Stigell [fi], 1888 Other names Central Finland: Ilimarinen, Ilmari, Ilman rinta Ingria: Ilmari, Ilman rinta, Ilmarinta, Ismaro, Ismaroinen Kainuu: Ilimari, Ilimarinen
Ilmarinen
17th century Swedish fortress
Petersburg, Russia. Nyenschantz was built in 1611 to establish Swedish rule in Ingria, which had been annexed from the Tsardom of Russia during the Time of Troubles
Nyenschantz
DC Comics supervillain
which he intends to turn Ingria Olav into the new Emerald Empress. Instead, Kesh kills Olav and gains the power of both Eyes. Ingria Olav is the girlfriend
Emerald_Empress
Finnic language spoken by the Izhorians of Ingria, Russia
ˈkeːlʲ]), is a Finnic language spoken by the (mainly Orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria. It has approximately 70 native speakers left, most of whom are elderly
Ingrian_language
1721 peace treaty ending the Great Northern War
had occupied all Swedish possessions on the eastern Baltic coast: Swedish Ingria (where he began to build the soon-to-be Russian capital of St. Petersburg
Treaty_of_Nystad
Finnic ethnic group in Ingria, modern Russia
vadjalased; Finnish: vatjalaiset) are a Finnic ethnic group native to historical Ingria, the part of modern-day northwestern Russia that is roughly southwest of
Votians
Estonian writer and ethnologist (1919–2007)
Ilmar-Aleksander Talve (until 1936 Thalfeldt; 17 January 1919 Mga, Ingria – 21 April 2007 Turku) was an Estonian writer and ethnologist. He worked primarily
Ilmar_Talve
Irredentist and nationalist idea that emphasized territorial expansion of Finland
proponents also included the Kola Peninsula, Finnmark, Swedish Torne Valley, Ingria, and Estonia. The idea of a Greater Finland rapidly gained popularity after
Greater_Finland
allowed Russia to keep most of Ingria, but specifically mentions Teusina as a village to be ceded to Sweden. When Ingria was under Swedish rule (1617–1721)
Tyavzino
Territories under the control of Sweden
Karelia and South Karelia and the Russian Republic of Karelia. Russia ceded Ingria and southern Karelia to Sweden in the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617, following
Dominions_of_Sweden
Main character in the Finnish national epic Kalevala
allowed the sun to shine after catching it from the top of a pine tree. In Ingria, Son of God resurrects Väinämöinen and asks where the sun and the moon are
Väinämöinen
Prince Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Menshikov (1 March 1714 – 27 November 1764) was a son of Prince Menshikov who, at one stage, was betrothed to Grand Duchess
Alexander Alexandrovich Menshikov
Alexander_Alexandrovich_Menshikov
Political and social movements
Petersburg movement. Currently, the idea is supported by the "Free Ingria" movement and "Ingria Without Borders" movement, which are represented in the Free
Separatism_in_Russia
Swedish attack in 1656
the Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658) Date 18 June, 1656 Location Taipale, Ingria Result Swedish victory Territorial changes Taipale is razed Belligerents
Attack_on_Taipale
Finnic language
ˈmɑːˌt͡ɕeːlʲi][citation needed], is a Finnic language spoken by the Vots of Ingria, belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. Votic is spoken
Votic_language
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
[ɐˈbrok] The Lutheran Church was the dominant faith of the Baltic Provinces, Ingria, and the Grand Duchy of Finland "St. Petersburg through the Ages". St. Petersburg
Russian_Empire
Former subgroup of Ingrian Finns
descended from Finnish (Savonian) peasants who had migrated to Swedish Ingria (now part of Russia) from Savonia in Eastern Finland during the 17th century
Savakot
First-level administrative division of Russia
oblast retains the name of Leningrad. It overlaps the historical region of Ingria, and is bordered by Finland (Kymenlaakso and South Karelia) in the northwest
Leningrad_Oblast
Swedish diplomat and noble
Swedish diplomat and noble, Swedish Privy Councillor, and Governor-General of Ingria and Livonia. He is mainly known for his extensive travels, as he was one
Bengt_Bengtsson_Oxenstierna
1595 peace treaty between Russia and Sweden
king at the village of Tyavzino (Finnish: Täyssinä, Swedish: Teusina) in Ingria on 18 May 1595 to end the Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595). The treaty revised
Treaty_of_Teusina
War between Sweden and Novgorod
The Lithuanian prince Narimantas had received Russian Karelia, parts of Ingria, and the city of Ladoga in 1333. His regime was supposedly very unpopular
Sten Bielke's war against Novgorod
Sten_Bielke's_war_against_Novgorod
Finnish deity of vegetation
summer in some regions. In the Karelian Isthmus, sämpsykkä means a plant. In Ingria, sämpsykkä or sämpsä-heinä means the Scirpus sylvaticus. It could be a loan
Sampsa_Pellervoinen
Alava 1915–24 Western Ingria IV 3 140 Väinö Salminen 1925–28 Central Ingria V 3 141 Väinö Salminen 1929–31 Eastern and Northern Ingria VI 2 142 J. Lukkarinen
Suomen_kansan_vanhat_runot
Mass repressions against Finns in the Soviet Union
the NKVD during the Great Purge and the genocide of the Ingrian Finns (in Ingria) Location Soviet Union Date 1937–1938 Target Finns Attack type Ethnic cleansing
Finnish_Operation_of_the_NKVD
Topics referred to by the same term
Russia Ingrian language, a Finnic language spoken by the Izhorians of Ingria Iž This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Izh
Izh
Imperial residence in Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
still known by that name. The area of Tsarskoye Selo, once part of Swedish Ingria, first became a Russian royal/imperial residence in the early 18th century
Tsarskoye_Selo
Goddess of the Moon in Finnish mythology
Kuutar Luonnotar of the Moon Other names Ingria: Huutari, Kuutarmoi, Kuuttara, Kuuttari, Kuuttarma, Kuuttarmo, Tuuteri Kainuu: Kater, Kuuto, Laatter Karelia:
Kuutar
Restricted economic zone in Russia
Service of Russia Soviet Border Troops Genocide of the Ingrian Finns Soviet Ingria Приказ Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Федерации от 07.08.2017
Border Security Zone of Russia
Border_Security_Zone_of_Russia
in the following year, he was assigned the role of Governor General of Ingria and Kexholm, an office he left for the assignment of Governor General of
Gustav_Evertsson_Horn
Group of dialects of Finnish
suomalaismurteet) are the Finnish dialects spoken by Ingrian Finns around Ingria in Russia. Today, the Ingrian dialects are still spoken in Russia, Finland
Ingrian_Finnish_dialects
0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Chief Miles Clancy O'Hara is a member of the Gotham City Police Department in the DC Universe based
List of DC Comics characters: O
List_of_DC_Comics_characters:_O
Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584
Russia and resulted in failure to take control over Livonia and the loss of Ingria, but allowed Ivan to establish greater autocratic control over the Russian
Ivan_the_Terrible
Russian politician (1787–1869)
admiral in 1833. A great-grandson of Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, Duke of Ingria, and a cognatic descendant of the Princely House of Golitsyn (another of
Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov
Alexander_Sergeyevich_Menshikov
Major battle of the Great Northern War
battle had the immediate effect of the Russians evacuating the whole of Ingria. Jeremy Black (1996), p. 111 Shkvarov 2012, p. 203. Bergman, Lisa (2021-04-21)
Battle_of_Narva_(1700)
Finnish Russian Imperial Guard officer
Provisional Committee of the unrecognized state of the Republic of North Ingria. Georg Elfvengren's father was the Finnish Colonel Uno-Eugen Elfvengren
Georg_Elfvengren
Tsar of Russia from 1613 to 1645
Stolbovo (1617) that ended the Ingrian War with Sweden, Russia gave up Ingria and parts of Karelia as well as claims on the duchies of Estonia and Livonia
Michael_of_Russia
River in Saint Petersburg, Russia
known as the Inger, is a left tributary of the Neva on its run through Ingria in northwestern Russia from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland. The Izhora
Izhora
Village in Russia
belonged to the Parish of Lempaala of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria. The village was first mentioned on a 17th-century map as Koriasilka. Kirjasalo
Kirjasalo
Swedish military officer (1662–1737)
of Vosuauer and Sattkula. He was born on November 2, 1662, in Unanitz, Ingria. He was the son of Joakim Cronman (1638–1703) and Lunetta Makeléer (1639–1693)
Johan_Cronman
Finnish cinematographer
Armas Hirvonen (25 May 1896 Duderhof, Ingria – 30 September 1972 Helsinki) was an Ingrian Finnish cinematographer. 1931: Öösel (feature film; director)
Armas_Hirvonen
Finnish missionary (1845–1926)
Martti (Martin) Rautanen (10 November 1845 Tikopis (Russian: Тикопись), Ingria – 19 October 1926 Olukonda, South West Africa) was the pioneer of the Finnish
Martti_Rautanen
1583 peace treaty between Russia and Sweden
and Korela (Kexholm/Käkisalmi) with their uyezds, holding control over Ingria. Russia kept a narrow passage to the Baltic Sea at the estuary of the Neva
Treaty_of_Plussa
1578 invasion of Ingria
Henrik Horn's Ingrian campaign was a successful Swedish campaign into Ingria during the Long Wrath between Sweden and Russia in February of 1578. Henrik
Henrik Horn's Ingrian campaign
Henrik_Horn's_Ingrian_campaign
River in Russia
Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of 74
Neva
Interwar conflicts in Finnish territory
uprising Date 21 March 1918 – 21 March 1922 (4 years) Location Estonia Karelia Ingria Petsamo East Karelia Result Treaty of Tartu Territorial changes Finnish
Heimosodat
Theater of the 2nd Northern War
Poland. In July, a reserve force of the Russian army struck across Swedish Ingria and overran two key Baltic fortresses — Nöteborg and Nyen. A separate detachment
Russo-Swedish_War_(1656–1658)
Deity
Tuulikki Daughter of Tapio & Mielikki Mother of Squirrels Other names Ingria: Annikka, Tulikka Kainuu: Annikki Karelia: Ainikki, Annatar, Anni, Ańńi, Annikki
Tuulikki_(spirit)
King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718
the Swedish protectorate of Holstein-Gottorp and provinces of Livonia and Ingria, aiming to take advantage of the Swedish Empire being unaligned and ruled
Charles_XII_of_Sweden
Topics referred to by the same term
of Ingria Ingrian Finns, the descendants of Lutheran emigrants from present-day Finland who settled in Ingria in 17th century Inhabitants of Ingria in
Ingrians
Full-rigged ship of the line of the Imperial Russian Navy
1843) History Russian Empire Name Ингерманланд (Ingermanland) Namesake Ingria Builder Solombalskaya Shipyards, Arkhangelsk Laid down 11 September, 1840
Russian ship of the line Ingermanland (1842)
Russian_ship_of_the_line_Ingermanland_(1842)
Isthmus in northwestern Russia
of the old Russia-Finland border is considered historically as Northern Ingria, rather than part of the Karelian Isthmus itself. The rest of the isthmus
Karelian_Isthmus
Telegram. Retrieved 2026-02-24. suurlintu@gmail.com (2023-09-16). "White Ingria - Suur Suomensotilaat" (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-02-24. "Ингерманландский
Suur-Suomen_Sotilaat
Swedish soldier and politician
appointed Field Marshal in 1616, Privy Councilor in 1617, Governor General of Ingria in 1617 and served as Lord High Admiral from 1620 until his death. He was
Carl_Gyllenhielm
who serves as the Presiding Bishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria. Ivan Sergeevich was born in the village of Zanevka in the Leningrad Oblast
Ivan_Laptev
Association of small Italian towns of historical and artistic interest
Castagnole delle Lanze Cella Monte Chianale Cocconato Garbagna Garessio Guarene Ingria Mombaldone Monforte d'Alba Neive Orta San Giulio Ostana Ricetto di Candelo
I_Borghi_più_belli_d'Italia
not allow the 55,733 people who had been handed over to settle back in Ingria, and instead deported them to central regions of Russia. The main regions
Soviet_war_crimes
Figure in Finnish mythology
tyttö Kiputyttö, Tuonen neiti 'Kiputyttö, Maiden of Tuoni' Central Finland, Ingria, Kainuu, Ladoga Karelia, North Karelia, North Savo, Ostrobothnia, South
Kivutar
Baltic dominion of the Swedish Empire (1629–1721)
the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, together with Swedish Estonia and Swedish Ingria. the House of Vasa Gustav II Adolf the Great (Gustavs II Ādolfs Lielais)
Swedish_Livonia
Finland (1918), 1918–1919 Democratic Republic of Georgia, 1918–1921 North Ingria, 1919–1920 Kuban People's Republic, 1918–1920 Republic of Latvia, 1919–1940
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
Dialect of Votic spoken in a part of Russia
Natalia; Markus, Elena; Muslimov, Mehmet (2015), "Finnic Minorities of Ingria", Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Russian Federation and the European
Kukkuzi_dialect
Language family of Northeastern Europe
Finnic languages in the Baltic Sea region are Ingrian and Votic, spoken in Ingria by the Gulf of Finland, and Livonian, once spoken around the Gulf of Riga
Finnic_languages
Russia, his family held lands and high positions in the regions of Pskov, Ingria, the republic of Veliki Novgorod, and other provinces. From 1682, Mikhail
Mikhail_Andreyevich_Golitsyn
Main-belt asteroid
younger relatives as well as the local name of the former Finnish province of Ingria. Inkeri is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population
1479_Inkeri
Frassinetto Sen German Germagnano Gravere Gravere Gruskavà Groscavallo L'Éngri Ingria Dzalioun Giaglione Javën Giaveno Lans Lanzo Torinese Leimia Lemie Lukënna
Arpitan_Valleys_of_Piedmont
Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725
1721, the Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War. Russia acquired Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, and a substantial portion of Karelia. In turn, Russia
Peter_the_Great
The Republic of North Ingria (Finnish: Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta) was a short-lived state of Ingrian Finns in 1919–1920, which seceded from Soviet Russia
Postage stamps and postal history of North Ingria
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_North_Ingria
Municipality in the Kolpinsky district of St. Petersburg, Russia
defeated the Swedes here, and prevented them from advancing farther south into Ingria. The chronicles tell of a "great battle," in which Alexander's men stormed
Ust-Izhora
consisted out of the Regional Government of Northwest Russia, Estonia, the UK, Ingria and Finland. Polish–Ukrainian War Battle of Lwów 1 November 1918 – 30 May
List_of_battles_1901–2000
World War II military unit of Finland
Julius Jääskeläinen Active December 1943 - October 10, 1944 Country Estonia Ingria Finland Allegiance Finland Branch Finnish Defence Forces Size Battalion
Ingrian_Battalion
Swedish count and military officer
Adolph. In 1626, he became deputy governor of Narva and Ivangorod in Swedish Ingria. In 1628, he became colonel of in the Jönköping infantry regiment. In 1631
Lars_Kagg
Group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders that affect Finns much more frequently
Finland and Northern Sweden (Torne Valley) and Northwest Russia (Karelia and Ingria). There are 36 rare diseases regarded as Finnish heritage diseases. The
Finnish_heritage_disease
Finnish poet (1913–1997)
Lyric Works, Literature category for "Laurel of Hellas". Tynni was born in Ingria into an Ingrian Finnish family. She married fellow poet Martti Haavio, her
Aale_Tynni
Queen of Sweden from 1632 to 1654
Stettin, Pomerania, Cassubia and Vandalia, Princess of Rugia, Lady of Ingria and of Wismar. The three were buried in Riddarholmskyrkan in Stockholm.
Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden
Portuguese Evangelical Lutheran Church Russia Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria in Russia Siberian Evangelical Lutheran Church Spain Spanish Evangelical
Lutheran Church-Hong Kong Synod
Lutheran_Church-Hong_Kong_Synod
Group of dialects of Finnish
the Winter War, the dialects were spoken along the Karelian Isthmus and Ingria. However, the South Karelian dialect speakers from the parts of Karelia
South_Karelian_dialects
Topics referred to by the same term
Izhora Plateau, in Leningrad Oblast Ingria, or Izhora, a historic region Izhorians, indigenous people native to Ingria All pages with titles containing Izhora
Izhora_(disambiguation)
Baltic German noble family
of artillery, director of fortification works in Livonia, Estonia, and Ingria, war councilor, Landmarschall of Livonia (Captain of the Livonian Knighthood)
Staël_von_Holstein
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
detached from Finland (parts of Karelia, Salla and Kuusamo), Estonia (Estonian Ingria and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remain part of Russia, the successor
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
Church in Saint Petersburg, Russia
its original purpose in 2012-2013 by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria, its new owner. Every Sunday morning, there is a worship service in Russian
Annenkirche,_Saint_Petersburg
INGRIA
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INGRIA
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