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Clause of the United States Constitution
Article I, § 10, clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Import-Export Clause, prevents the states, without the consent of Congress,
Import-Export_Clause
Portion of the US Constitution regarding Congress' structure and powers
entering into alliances with foreign powers, impairing contracts, taxing imports or exports above the minimum level necessary for inspection, keeping armies,
Article One of the United States Constitution
Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution
1827 United States Supreme Court case
interpreted the Import-Export and Commerce Clauses of the U.S. Constitution to prohibit discriminatory taxation by states against imported items after importation
Brown_v._Maryland
Free Speech Clause Free Press Clause Free Assembly Clause Petition Clause Search and Seizure Clause Double Jeopardy Clause Due Process Clause (along with
List of clauses of the United States Constitution
List_of_clauses_of_the_United_States_Constitution
U.S. constitutional law doctrine
Import-Export Clause would not lead to the same result that we reach under the dormant Commerce Clause". Application of the dormant commerce clause to
Dormant_Commerce_Clause
1978 United States Supreme Court case
M. Dolliver joining, saying, "The clause here at issue is the commerce clause rather than the import-export clause. A state generally has broader discretion
Department of Revenue v. Washington Stevedoring Cos.
Department_of_Revenue_v._Washington_Stevedoring_Cos.
1951 United States Supreme Court case
services performed by a railroad in handling imported and exported goods did not violate the Import-Export Clause of the United States Constitution. The Canton
Canton_Railroad_Co._v._Rogan
Standardized contract terms regarding transportation and delivery
commercial law. Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in the arrangement of shipments and the transfer of liability involved
Incoterms
Political party in the United States
The Constitution's Import-Export Clause requires that only the federal government be allowed to collect tariff revenue from imports. Traditionally, Republicans
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
Restraint to protect home or national industries from foreign competition
action, such as restricting imports of a product temporarily to protect a domestic industry from an increase in imports causing or threatening to cause
Safeguard
1789 and 1800 came from import duties. Tariffs between states are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution, per the Import-Export Clause, and all domestically
Protectionism in the United States
Protectionism_in_the_United_States
Free trade agreement
the parties is permitted to implement restrictions/prohibitions of imports and exports other than those specified in the General Agreement on Tariffs and
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
United_States–Mexico–Canada_Agreement
Phenomenon of international trade relations
existing VERs. Voluntary export restrictions are usually due to pressure from importing countries. Therefore, one can consider export restrictions to be "voluntary"
Voluntary_export_restraint
Category of trade relationship
favoured nation" clause is also included in most bilateral investment treaties concluded between capital exporting and capital importing countries after
Most_favoured_nation
amounting to 21% of all exports in 2017. As the country is relatively poor in natural resources, it consequently depends on imports of petroleum, raw materials
Economy_of_Israel
Form of natural gas for easier storage and transport
terminals are purpose-built ports used exclusively to export or import LNG. The United Kingdom has LNG import facilities for up to 50 billion cubic meters per
Liquefied_natural_gas
Comparison of computer software designed for taking notes
– Evernote Help & Learning". 12 March 2025. "Import content from Evernote to OneNote". "Export and import OneNote notebooks". "Excalidraw - Full featured
Comparison of note-taking software
Comparison_of_note-taking_software
Sharable executable library in Windows and OS/2
end of the file, the functions to be exported are listed in exports clause. Delphi does not need LIB files to import functions from DLLs; to link to a DLL
Dynamic-link_library
Other types of trade barriers
called non-tariff measures, NTMs) are trade barriers that restrict imports or exports of goods or services through measures other than the imposition of
Non-tariff_barriers_to_trade
(1978). Commerce Clause Ex post facto Federal tax State import/export tax Article One courts Compensation Clause Extradition Clause Equal footing doctrine
List of overruled United States Supreme Court decisions
List_of_overruled_United_States_Supreme_Court_decisions
1970s-80s computer programming language
Required explicit EXPORT clause in definition modules. Function SIZE needs to be imported from module SYSTEM PIM3 (1985) Removed the EXPORT clause from definition
Modula-2
Russian oil and gas company
main export arm is Gazprom Export LLC, founded in 1973 and previously known as Gazexport until November 1, 2006, which has a monopoly on gas exports to
Gazprom
511 (1951) Maryland's franchise tax on imported and exported goods held not to violate the Import-Export Clause of the United States Constitution Joint
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Vinson Court
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Vinson_Court
(DR-CAFTA) Enabling clause Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Assistance for the Least Developed Countries European Union (EU) Export documents ATA
Index of international trade articles
Index_of_international_trade_articles
Provision of the United States Constitution
and Spending Clause (which contains provisions known as the General Welfare Clause and the Uniformity Clause), Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United
Taxing_and_Spending_Clause
Strongly typed language that compiles to JavaScript
evaluation strategy. It is free and open-source software released under a BSD 3-clause license. PureScript was initially designed by Phil Freeman in 2013. He began
PureScript
Act of the Parliament of India, replaces Act 46 of 1973
transactions which had an indirect impact on the foreign exchange and the import and export of currency. The bill was formulated with the aim of regulating payments
Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
Foreign_Exchange_Management_Act,_1999
Electricity – consumption: about 350,645 MWh (2010) Electricity – exports: none Electricity – imports: about 270,540 MWh (2010) Products wheat, barley, corn, potatoes;
Economy_of_Liechtenstein
used by the exporting country to avoid bigger trade problems. Escape clause Import Industry Protectionism Safeguard Tariff Voluntary export restraints
Orderly_marketing_arrangement
2024 trade pact between India and the European Free Trade Association
majority of imports from India, covering about 99.6% of India's export value to EFTA. India, in turn, will reduce or remove duties on most imports from the
India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement
India–EFTA_Trade_and_Economic_Partnership_Agreement
Text file processor instruction to include the content of one file into another
must be marked export or be in a export block to be accessible by importing. The semantics of an import statement are: exportoptional import module_name;
Include_directive
Cold War embargo of Eastern Bloc states
Regime's Technical Annex, clause 11.A.3, includes a speed limit on GNSS receivers, set at 600 m/s. Export control Multilateral export control regime International
Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
Coordinating_Committee_for_Multilateral_Export_Controls
Facts National Securities Center Securities Vietnam Exports, Imports and Trade Balance Vietnam Export Data World Bank Vietnam : "Doi moi" and the World
Economy_of_Vietnam
Feature in the C++ programming language
keyword export was re-added to C++. This re-allowed declarations like this: import std; using std::is_base_of_v; export class Atom { // ... }; export template
Template_(C++)
an export-oriented economic strategy in the 1960s to fuel its economy. In 2022, South Korea was the ninth largest exporter and ninth largest importer in
Economy_of_South_Korea
1942 US Supreme Court decision
Largely as a result of increased foreign production and import restrictions, annual exports of wheat and flour from the United States during the ten-year
Wickard_v._Filburn
Dormant Commerce Clause The Supreme Court, 2015 Term — Leading Cases, 130 Harv. L. Rev. 347 (2016). "Puerto Ricans pay import/export taxes". Stanford
Implications of Puerto Rico's political status
Implications_of_Puerto_Rico's_political_status
Setting prices artificially low to discourage competition
anti-dumping action means charging extra import duty on the particular product from the particular exporting country, in order to bring its price closer
Dumping_(pricing_policy)
International treaty of the World Trade Organization
protectionism, fluctuating commodity prices and the failure of export earnings to keep pace with import demand in developing countries. The 1958 Haberler Report
Agreement_on_Agriculture
accounted for 40% of Dutch imports from Asia, for example. Bengal shipped saltpeter to Europe, sold opium in Indonesia, exported raw silk to Japan and the
Economy_of_Bangladesh
shared a strong trading relationship with China who is both their top import and export partner. Pakistan is a lower-middle income country with much of its
Economy_of_Pakistan
high-tech exports were worth about $1.95 million. Fiji runs a persistently large trade deficit. Imports in 1998 accounted for US$721 million, and exports for
Economy_of_Fiji
Legislative act of England on the docking of foreign shipping
prohibited colonies from exporting certain products to countries other than Britain and those countries' colonies, and mandated that imports be sourced only through
Navigation_Acts
triggering a structural shift away from agro-export dependence. In response, successive governments pursued import substitution industrialization, raising
Economy_of_Argentina
this is importing the exported functionality of a library, package or module but some mechanisms are simpler text file include operations. Import can be
Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(syntax)
2007 Iran exported close to 600,000 tonnes of wheat (out of a production of 15 million tonnes). In 2008, following a drought, Iran imported approximately
Agriculture_in_Iran
Financial support to an economic sector
various ways." An import subsidy is support from the government for products that are imported. Rarer than an export subsidy, an import subsidy further
Subsidy
Taxed inter-state commerce
in the course of the import of the goods into, or export of the goods out of, the territory of India. Under the revised clause (3) of article 286, Parliament
Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India
Sixth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India
hydrocarbons accounted for 98% of export revenue and 90% of medical needs while the country became increasingly dependent on food imports. The 1986 oil price crash
Economy_of_Algeria
export destinations in 2016 were Switzerland ($1.73B), China ($1.06B), France ($939M), India ($789M) and the Netherlands ($778M). Ghana's top import categories
Economy_of_Ghana
Indian tribunal
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh states only. Water import from other rivers to the Krishna basin is governed by clause XIV B of the final order of KWDT I in the
Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal
Krishna_Water_Disputes_Tribunal
Iraq (14.1%) are Armenia's largest export partners (6.3 percent). The Russian Federation is the most important import partner (26.2%), followed by the EU
Economy_of_Armenia
Historic dock site in eastern London
a series of three docks, quaysides, and warehouses built to import goods from, and export goods and occasionally passengers to the British West Indies
West_India_Docks
Free trade agreement
and Mercosur will gradually reduce import duties on 91–92% of exports over a 15-year period, and increase import quotas for various products. The agreement
EU–Mercosur Partnership Agreement
EU–Mercosur_Partnership_Agreement
Retrieved 20 May 2018. "Export Partners of Oman". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 28 February 2025. "Import Partners of Oman". The Observatory
Economy_of_Oman
1996 act of the United States Congress
sanctions, by the U.S.: denial of Export-Import Bank of the United States assistance denial of export licenses for exports to the violating company prohibition
Iran_and_Libya_Sanctions_Act
Act 2016 was introduced which blanket-banned the production, sale, import, and export of all existing and future psychoactive drugs except certain whitelisted
Legal status of psychedelic drugs in the United Kingdom
Legal_status_of_psychedelic_drugs_in_the_United_Kingdom
U.S. federal law regulating and taxing narcotics
agreed that the Export Clause clearly prohibits taxing exported opium, they were divided as to whether they could outright prohibit such exports. Though the
Harrison_Narcotics_Tax_Act
Indonesian state-owned energy holding company
permanently banned 19 years earlier when Suharto took power." To execute a clause in the 2001 Oil and Natural Gas Act, in 2003 Pertamina legally became PT
Pertamina
vulnerability: it does not import the oil it consumes; it has halved its domestic debt through exchange rate-linked certificates and has seen exports grow, on average
Economy_of_Brazil
calendar year without getting subsidies. The export of the white sugar produced from raw sugar imported from the ACP countries was paid for by the Community
Common Market Organization for Sugar
Common_Market_Organization_for_Sugar
Namibia has accounted for about 5% of total SACU exports, and a slightly higher percentage of imports. The Namibian economy is closely linked to South
Economy_of_Namibia
Accordingly, the rupee was devalued, import regimes were liberalized, the system of industrial licensing was eased and export procedures were simplified. In
Economy_of_Nepal
Clause of the Constitution of the United States
The Treaty Clause of the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2) establishes the procedure for ratifying international agreements
Treaty_Clause
increased export earnings. Additional investment projects in titanium extraction and processing and garment manufacturing should further close the import/export
Economy_of_Mozambique
Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI). Its 1996 exports to the U.S. were $7.7 million, and its U.S. imports were $34 million. Dominica is also a member of
Economy_of_Dominica
Primary unit of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States
Business Administration, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the Export-Import Bank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, and the U.S. Trade
United States federal executive departments
United_States_federal_executive_departments
American businessman (1860-1932)
via Newspapers.com. "E. H. Outerbridge, Port Expert, Dies. Head of Export and Import Firm and Ex-Chairman of Port of New York Authority. Aided Major Harbor
Eugenius_Harvey_Outerbridge
Cancelled railway project in northern Luzon, Philippines
problems with land acquisition led to their changes on financing with the Export–Import Bank of China in 2002. The project was approved in 2003, and before
North_Luzon_Railways
percent of GDP since 2001 due to higher import demand combined with lower receipts from tourism and nutmeg exports. The current account deficits are financed
Economy_of_Grenada
Software design pattern
with default implementations. Scala (since version 3) provides an "export" clause to define aliases for selected members of an object. Swift extensions
Composition_over_inheritance
US conservation law prohibiting wildlife trade
species (18 U.S.C. 42). Congress broadened the law to prohibit the import, export, transport, purchase, or sale of species when that action would violate
Lacey_Act_of_1900
Programming language
HelloWorld EXPORTS Main; IMPORT IO; BEGIN IO.Put("Hello World\n") END HelloWorld. Any compiled unit may IMPORT other interfaces, although circular imports are
Modula-3
International customs document
deposit of import duties and taxes. The Carnet eliminates the need to purchase temporary import bonds. So long as the goods are re-exported within the
ATA_Carnet
United States law preventing export of military technologies
approval process. Physical enforcement of the ITAR (as well as all import and export laws of the United States) is performed by Homeland Security Investigations
International Traffic in Arms Regulations
International_Traffic_in_Arms_Regulations
This clause allowed President Eisenhower to enact oil import quotas in 1959, which ultimately allowed international oil prices to decline. These import quotas
Petroleum in the United States
Petroleum_in_the_United_States
government-sponsored free zones. These privately run zones offered the same standard import-export incentives as the government zones. Most of the government and privately
Economy_of_Honduras
European importers of Russian fossil fuels were Hungary, France, Slovakia, Belgium and Spain. The Russian state-owned company Gazprom exports natural gas
Russia in the European energy sector
Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector
consumption: 5.669 billion kWh (2015 est.) Electricity – exports: 872 million kWh (2015 est.) Electricity – imports: 23 million kWh (2015 est.) Oil – production:
Economy_of_Ivory_Coast
Multilateral treaty to protect flora and fauna
force on 1 July 1975. Its aim is to ensure that international trade (import/export) in specimens of animals and plants included under CITES does not threaten
CITES
Act of the Parliament of India
design, manufacture, maintenance, possession, use, operation, sale, export and import of aircraft and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto
Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024
Bharatiya_Vayuyan_Adhiniyam,_2024
consumption: 279 million kWh (2016 est.) Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2016 est.) Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2016 est.) Agriculture - products: rice, coffee
Economy_of_Sierra_Leone
economic reform program by the government in 1989 lifted import quotas and opened some exports to the private sector. Subsequently, it has liberalised
Economy_of_the_Maldives
and Credit General Welfare Guarantee House Apportionment Impeachment Import-Export Ineligibility Militia Natural-born citizen Necessary and Proper No Religious
William_Lambert_(writer)
Economic conflict since 2018
imports more than it exports since its domestic consumption is greater than its domestic production of goods while China exports more than it imports
China–United_States_trade_war
Set of rules defining correctly structured C++ program
decltype default do double dynamic_cast else enum explicit export extern float for friend goto if import inline int long module mutable namespace new noexcept
C++_syntax
Tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking activity have assumed larger roles in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Most food is imported. The government
Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis
Economy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis
Retrieved 6 May 2024. "Export Partners of Haiti". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 14 March 2024. "Import Partners of Haiti". The Observatory
Economy_of_Haiti
In 1999, Kyrgyz exports to the U.S. totaled $11.2 million, and imports from the U.S. totaled $54.2 million. In 2017, Kyrgyzstan exports were estimated
Economy_of_Kyrgyzstan
Segmented database to aid translators
amount of repetition in the text. Export transfers the text from the TM into an external text file. Import and export should be inverses. When translating
Translation_memory
Byzantine commercial manual
highest economic official, who had charge of, for example, tariffs and import/export regulation). Based on established customs and laws and now littered
Book_of_the_Prefect
of food, but currently imports some of its food products. Mechanization has led to a manufacturing resurgence and food export and there was consequently
Economy_of_Nigeria
Rules defining correctly structured Java programs
used in import statements to automatically import all the packages exported by the module. This is done using import module. For example, import module
Java_syntax
Macau's primary export partner in 2011 was Hong Kong (44.6%). Other exports go to mainland China (15.9%) and United States (7.9%). Macau import partners are
Economy_of_Macau
Trade pact between Asian nations
misdeclaration and the incorrect invoicing of imports. Phase two includes a balance of payment clause as a safety valve against balance of payments difficulties
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement
China–Pakistan_Free_Trade_Agreement
February 2019 at the Wayback Machine "Where does Bolivia export to? (2022)". "Where does Bolivia import from? (2022)". "Aid Statistics Bolivia". Organisation
Economy_of_Bolivia
Retrieved 11 December 2022. "Export partners of Tajikistan". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 4 February 2026. "Import partners of Tajikistan"
Economy_of_Tajikistan
trade balance, exports and imports by country 2022". OEC. 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-25. "Mauritania trade balance, exports and imports by country 2021"
Economy_of_Mauritania
1955 non-aggression and trading pact between the U.S. and Pahlavi-dynasty Iran
rules for the import and export of products between both nations. Article 9 continues this with further rules for the import and export of products between
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
Treaty_of_Amity,_Economic_Relations_and_Consular_Rights
Principal advisory body to the president
Business Administration, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, the Export-Import Bank, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, and the U.S. Trade
Cabinet_of_the_United_States
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sport
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon American English
Port.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Port; Landing Place
Boy/Male
Tamil
Charmin | சாரà¯à®®à¯€à®¨
Sport
Charmin | சாரà¯à®®à¯€à®¨
Male
Dutch
, spear sport.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sport
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English
Port; Landing Place
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Wolf Sport
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English
Chalk Port; Landing Place; Port
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English port ‘gateway’, ‘entrance’ (Old French porte, from Latin porta), hence a topographic name for someone who lived near the gates of a fortified town or city, typically, the man in charge of them. Compare Porter 1.English : topographic name for someone who lived near a harbor or in a market town, from the homonymous Middle English port (Old English port ‘harbor’, ‘market town’, from Latin portus ‘harbor’, ‘haven’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French port, from the same source).German : topographic name for someone who lived near a (city) gate, from Middle Low German porte (modern German Pforte) (see sense 1).Jewish (from Lithuania and Belarus) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chalsia | சேலà¯à®¸à¯‡à®‚,சலà¯à®¸à®¿à®¯à®¾Â
Landing place or port, Seaport. place name
Chalsia | சேலà¯à®¸à¯‡à®‚,சலà¯à®¸à®¿à®¯à®¾Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Landing place or port, Seaport. place name
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English
Chalk Port; Landing Place; Port
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chelsea | சேலà¯à®¸à¯‡à®‚,சலà¯à®¸à®¿à®¯à®¾Â
Landing place or port, Seaport. place name
Chelsea | சேலà¯à®¸à¯‡à®‚,சலà¯à®¸à®¿à®¯à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Golden Port; Ice Port
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Wolf Sport
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Hindu, Indian
Chalk Port; Landing Place; Port
Boy/Male
British, English
Wolf Sport
Girl/Female
Indian
Landing place or port, Seaport. place name
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
Male
Irish
Modern form of Irish Gaelic Séamus, SÉAMAS means "supplanter."
Male
Celtic
, Sacred mouth.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Garden.
Male
German
Contracted form of Old High German Hludowig, HLUDWIG means "famous warrior."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
From the Rough Meadow
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bairstow in West Yorkshire, probably named with Old English beger ‘berry’ + stÅw ‘place’. The surname is still most common in Yorkshire.
Boy/Male
Indian
Pure, Chaste
Boy/Male
Celtic English Gaelic Scottish
From the ford by the oak trees.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Shell; Elephant
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Indian
A Small Stream; Near the Stream or Brook; From the Western Stream
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
IMPORT EXPORT-CLAUSE
v. t.
To exhibit, or bring out, in public; to use or wear; as, to sport a new equipage.
v. i.
To make a report, or response, in respect of a matter inquired of, a duty enjoined, or information expected; as, the committee will report at twelve o'clock.
v. t.
To export again, as what has been imported.
adv.
On or towards the port or left side; -- said of the helm.
imp. & p. p.
of Export
v. i.
To import or export in violation of the customs laws.
imp. & p. p.
of Import
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Import
n.
Commodity exported; an export.
n.
The act of exporting; exportation; as, to prohibit the export of wheat or tobacco.
v. t.
To carry or send abroad, or out of a country, especially to foreign countries, as merchandise or commodities in the way of commerce; -- the opposite of import; as, to export grain, cotton, cattle, goods, etc.
v. t.
Sound; noise; as, the report of a pistol or cannon.
n.
Merchandise imported, or brought into a country from without its boundaries; -- generally in the plural, opposed to exports.
v. t.
To write an account of for publication, as in a newspaper; as, to report a public celebration or a horse race.
v. t.
To make a statement of the conduct of, especially in an unfavorable sense; as, to report a servant to his employer.
v. t.
To bring in from abroad; to introduce from without; especially, to bring (wares or merchandise) into a place or country from a foreign country, in the transactions of commerce; -- opposed to export. We import teas from China, coffee from Brasil, etc.
n.
That which is exported; a commodity conveyed from one country or State to another in the way of traffic; -- used chiefly in the plural, exports.
v. i.
Play; sport; pastime; diversion; playfulness.
v. t.
To import or export secretly, contrary to the law; to import or export without paying the duties imposed by law; as, to smuggle lace.
v. t.
To import again; to import what has been exported; to bring back.