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Measure of relative importance of a journal
The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a type of journal ranking. Journals with higher impact-factor values are
Impact_factor
Method of measuring the impact of scholarly journals and articles
Citation metrics, such as the journal impact factor or the citescore, are interpreted as measures of the impact or influence of academic work and have
Citation_impact
Annual publication covering academic journals
about academic journals in the natural and social sciences, including impact factors. JCR was originally published as a part of the Science Citation Index
Journal_Citation_Reports
Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications
government grants. There are now over 350 platinum OA journals with impact factors over a wide variety of academic disciplines, giving most academics options
Open_access
2012 manifesto against using the journal impact factor to assess a scientist's work
a statement that denounces the practice of correlating the journal impact factor to the merits of a specific scientist's contributions. Also according
San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment
San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment
22 April 2015 published comment in Nature
used bibliometrics for science, or scientometrics, are the h-index, impact factor, other indicators such as Altmetrics. According to the Manifesto's authors
Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics
Leiden_Manifesto_for_Research_Metrics
Rating of the total importance of a scientific journal
comparable to the traditional impact factor. The Eigenfactor approach is thought to be more robust than the impact factor metric, which purely counts incoming
Eigenfactor
Academic journal
the journal had a 2013 impact factor of 1.053. After the journal obtained its current name in 2017, it lost its impact factor. It is indexed and abstracted
Research in Complementary Medicine
Research_in_Complementary_Medicine
Metric of scholarly journals
& Country Rank (SJR) as an alternative to Thomson Reuters's Impact Factor and EigenFactor". 21 Aug 2008. Archived from the original on 2013-04-26. Retrieved
SCImago_Journal_Rank
Metric of academic journal importance
December 2016 as an alternative to the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) impact factor (IF), calculated by Clarivate. CiteScore is based on the citations collected
CiteScore
scientific associations, discipline, a publisher's reputation, and its impact factor (particularly in the sciences). Publications are often judged by venue
Rankings of academic publishers
Rankings_of_academic_publishers
Academic publishing practice
inflate the journal's impact factor, thus artificially boosting the journal's scientific reputation. Manipulation of impact factors and self-citation has
Coercive_citation
Topics referred to by the same term
intervention or development programme Impact event, the collision of a meteoroid, asteroid or comet with Earth Impact factor, a measure of the citations to a
Impact
Metric of academic journals
in 1976 a recursive impact factor that gives citations from journals with high impact greater weight than citations from low-impact journals was proposed
Journal_ranking
American linguist and businessman (1925–2017)
article — that is, its 'impact factor'". The creation of the Science Citation Index made it possible to calculate impact factor, which ostensibly measures
Eugene_Garfield
British scientific journal
to the 2022 Journal Citation Reports, Nature had one of the highest impact factors among multidisciplinary science journals (50.5), reflecting its strong
Nature_(journal)
Peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal
the Journal Citation Reports and received its first impact factor of 4.4. Its 2025 impact factor is 2.8. Papers are published under Creative Commons licenses
PLOS_One
Metrics of the bibliometric impact of individual authors
researcher level, such as the author-level eigenfactor and the author impact factor. There are a number of models proposed to incorporate the relative contribution
Author-level_metrics
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 81.2. Science Citation Index Expanded BIOSIS Open Access Journals
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
Signal_Transduction_and_Targeted_Therapy
Academic journal
Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 8.2. "Indexing and Impact factor". Elsevier. 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-25. "Materials
Materials_&_Design
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.1. The journal publishes scientific articles on: Thermoanalytical
Thermochimica_Acta
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 2.6. It is indexed in the following bibliographic databases: Chemical
Physica_Scripta
British peer-reviewed medical journal
Science Citation Index. The journal has long criticized the misuse of impact factors to award grants and in the recruitment of researchers by academic institutions
The_BMJ
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2025 impact factor of 9.4. Google Scholar Metrics ranks it fifth among journals in the
Expert Systems with Applications
Expert_Systems_with_Applications
Academic journal
Expanded According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 14.1. "Advanced Science". "Master Journal List". Intellectual Property
Advanced_Science
Online subscription index of citations
based on the CiteScore while they did not have an impact factor. It appears that the impact factor does not provide comprehensive and unbiased coverage
Web_of_Science
Quantitative study of science
metrics depending on which feature they evaluate. The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a measure reflecting
Scientometrics
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 3.6. "Chemistry: A European Journal". 2025 Journal Citation Reports
Chemistry:_A_European_Journal
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 31.250, ranking it 4th out of 161 journals in the category "Immunology"
Nature_Immunology
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 5.2. It is an open-access publication, which covers research in chemistry
ACS_Omega
Academic journal
publishes letters and review articles. Experiments in Fluids had a 2025 impact factor of 2.7. The editors of the journal are Christian J. Kähler (Universität
Experiments_in_Fluids
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 2.208. "List of indexing services". Current Pharmaceutical Design
Current_Pharmaceutical_Design
Academic journal
Academic reports the journal's impact factor, as of September 2024, is 2.4. As of 2024, the journal has a five-year impact factor of 3.4. The Lead Editors are
International Studies Quarterly
International_Studies_Quarterly
Academic journal
Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 11.9, with a 5-year impact factor of 16.4. "Educational Psychology Review". Mitchell
Educational_Psychology_Review
Academic journal
disease. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2025 impact factor is 16.2. The journal is abstracted and indexed in ADONIS, BIOSIS, CAB
Redox_Biology
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 4.4. "Biogerontology". 2023 Journal Citation Reports (Science ed
Biogerontology_(journal)
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 7.5. "Cell Systems". 2025 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science
Cell_Systems
1960s, Eugene Garfield invented the impact factor, a tool for ranking and evaluating journals. A journal's impact factor for a given year is the average number
List_of_accounting_journals
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.4, while in 2022 it ranked 141st out of 227 journals in the category
European_Management_Review
Peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Medical Association
University. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2025 impact factor is 65.4, ranking it 4th out of 336 journals in the category "Medicine
JAMA
Academic journal
in the SCImago journal ranking since 2021. It has also received an impact factor of 5.4 for the first time in the 2023 Journal Citation Reports (JCR)
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Archives_of_Academic_Emergency_Medicine
Scientific study of buildings
23, 2020. 2019 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports (Report). Clarivate Analytics. 2020. 2019 Journal Impact Factor, Journal Citation Reports
Building_science
Alternative metrics for analyzing scholarship
alternative or complement to more traditional citation impact metrics, such as impact factor and h-index. The term altmetrics was proposed in 2010, as
Altmetrics
Citation index produced since 2015
not receive an impact factor until the next year, they did contribute citations to the calculation of other journals' impact factors. In July 2022, Clarivate
Emerging Sources Citation Index
Emerging_Sources_Citation_Index
Academic journal
2019 impact factor is 4.650. "International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation - Journal - Elsevier". 2019 Journal Impact Factor, Journal
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
International_Journal_of_Applied_Earth_Observation_and_Geoinformation
Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical
will select for publication, and usually will also have the highest impact factor. In some countries, journal rankings can be utilized for funding decisions
Academic_journal
American analytics company
protection, and domain and brand protection. Clarivate calculates the impact factor of scientific journals using data from its family of Web of Science
Clarivate
Academic journal
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (ABC) had an impact factor of 4.3 as of 2022, and five years impact factor is 4.0. The editors of the journal are Alberto
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Analytical_and_Bioanalytical_Chemistry
Academic journal
journal has witnessed a rapid rise in indicators of scientific impact, including its impact factor (8.843 in 2016, 17.275 in 2020) and total citation count
National_Science_Review
Monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal
Citation Reports, the journal had a 2025 impact factor of 6.9. The journal does not list this impact factor on its website. Instead, the journal promotes
PLOS_Biology
Academic journal
physics According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 46.6, ranking it 1st out of 191 journals in the category "Physics
Nature_Reviews_Physics
Study of molluscs
published under name The Conchologists’ Exchange. Impact factor: 0.500 (2009) The Veliger – impact factor: 0.606 (2003) 貝類学雑誌 Venus (Japanese Journal of
Malacology
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 2.9. It is indexed in the following bibliographic databases: Chemical
Nanotechnology_(journal)
Academic journal
mapping, and remote sensing". Its editor-in-chief is Rongxing (Ron) Li; its 2019 impact factor is 1.322. "List of issues Marine Geodesy". v t e v t e
Marine_Geodesy
Academic journal
2023 impact factor of 1.9, ranking it 15th out of 33 journals in the category "Crystallography". The journal attracted attention when its impact factor reached
Acta Crystallographica Section A
Acta_Crystallographica_Section_A
Academic journal
1975. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 2.321, placing it in the second quartile for Communication studies
Public_Relations_Review
Phrase in academia
academic journal it is published in. Journals can be measured by their impact factor (IF), which is the average number of citations to articles published
Publish_or_perish
Science of measuring the World Wide Web
and web mining. One relatively straightforward measure is the "web impact factor" (WIF) introduced by Ingwersen (1998). The WIF measure may be defined
Webometrics
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2025 impact factor of 13.0, released June 17, 2026 and based on 2025 citation data. The
ACM_Transactions_on_Graphics
Medical journal
journal has a 2018 impact factor of 2.399, ranking it 19th out of 58 journals in the category "Ophthalmology". "Journals Ranked by Impact: Ophthalmology"
Translational Vision Science & Technology
Translational_Vision_Science_&_Technology
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 0.8. The journal is abstracted and indexing in: BIOSIS Previews Chemical
Current_HIV_Research
Academic journal
the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2025 impact factor of 4.4 with a 5-year impact factor from 2020-2025 of 4.6. Richardson, David (2005-04-01)
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochemical_Society_Transactions
Academic journal
2020 impact factor of 6.498 placed it 16th out of 203 journals in the category Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health; the 2021 impact factor increased
Environmental_Research
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 11.1, ranking it 12th out of 207 journals in the category "Public
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Bulletin_of_the_World_Health_Organization
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 4.4. "Physical Review Applied". 2025 Journal Citation Reports. Web
Physical_Review_Applied
Academic journal
radiochemistry. The Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry had a 2014 impact factor of 1.034, ranking it 15th out of 34 in the subject category "Nuclear
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Journal_of_Radioanalytical_and_Nuclear_Chemistry
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.6. "Overview: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics". IEEE. Retrieved
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
IEEE_Transactions_on_Power_Electronics
Fraudulent business model for scientific publications
falsify the information about their impact factors or similar metrics. Most of these journals claim to have an impact factor, despite being too new to have
Predatory_publishing
Academic journal
and indexed in Scopus. Journal Citation Reports ranked Socius with an impact factor of 3.0 in 2023, placing it 27th out of 2017 journals in the category
Socius_(journal)
Peer-reviewed bimonthly scientific journal
acarology. According to the Journal Citation Reports the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.953. "Journal of Medical Entomology". 2014 Journal Citation Reports
Journal_of_Medical_Entomology
Academic journal
" According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 25.898, ranking it 1st out of 144 journals in the category "Computer
Nature_Machine_Intelligence
Peer-reviewed medical journal
among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals. Its 2024 impact factor was 78.5, ranking it 2nd out of 168 journals in the category "Medicine
The New England Journal of Medicine
The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 6.1. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus; Helen Clark (19 October 2023). "Health
BMJ_Global_Health
Measure of a scholar's citation impact
serves as an alternative to more traditional journal impact factor metrics in the evaluation of the impact of the work of a particular researcher. Because
H-index
Social science
The journal Economics and Human Biology covers the field and has an impact factor of 2.722. Ecological economics Sociobiology Economics & Human Biology
Biological_economics
Statistical analysis of written publications
{74090}{880+902}}=41.577.} The simplicity of the impact factor has likely been a major factor in its wide adoption by scientific institutions, journals
Bibliometrics
Topics referred to by the same term
island in the Bay of Marseille, France; location of the Château d'If Impact factor, a measure reflecting the average number of citations to articles published
If
Academic journal
all aspects impacting the clinical effectiveness of vaccines. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 5.5. "Learn
Expert_Review_of_Vaccines
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
of Biological Chemistry have criticized the modern reliance upon the impact factor for ranking journals, noting that review articles, commentaries, and
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018/2019 impact factor of 1.907. "Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research". 2018 Journal
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Journal_of_Orthopaedic_Surgery_and_Research
Scientific journal
2017 impact factor of 9.107, ranking it sixth in the category "Engineering, Electrical & Electronic." In 2018, it became fifth with an enhanced impact factor
Proceedings_of_the_IEEE
Academic journal
the 2023 Journal Citation Reports, Drewno has an impact factor of 0.8, with a 5‑year impact factor also at 0.8. It is indexed in the Science Citation
Drewno_(journal)
Peer-reviewed scientific journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.1. "Land Use Policy". Elsevier. Retrieved 2023-09-18. "Serials
Land_Use_Policy
Scientific search system
proceedings and books in Scopus and provides an alternative to the impact factor, a journal-level indicator which may correlate negatively with reliability
Scopus
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 1.1. Asian studies List of International Relations Journals "East
East_Asia_(journal)
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 7.1. Yang, Xudong (2023-04-15). "Letter from the editor". Building
Building_and_Environment
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports (2026 release), its 2025 impact factor is 1.2. McCalmont, Timothy H. (2011). "A Golden Time". Journal of Cutaneous
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
Journal_of_Cutaneous_Pathology
Academic journal
Elsevier Journal Insights, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 10.331, a 5-year impact factor of 9.67, and a CiteScore of 17.0 with 98% percentile
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture
International_Journal_of_Machine_Tools_and_Manufacture
Scientific journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 18.1. In 2017, the creation of three "subjournals" under the Communications
Nature_Communications
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.8. "Biomolecules". MIAR: Information Matrix for the Analysis of
Biomolecules_(journal)
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 2.1. "Statistics in Medicine". 2025 Journal Citation Reports. Web
Statistics in Medicine (journal)
Statistics_in_Medicine_(journal)
Academic journal
journal from Mecklermedia in 1995. The journal received its first ever Impact Factor of 0.356 in 1997. The current editor is Christy M. K. Cheung, Department
Internet_Research_(journal)
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 4.1. "Overview: IEEE Electron Device Letters". IEEE. Retrieved May
IEEE_Electron_Device_Letters
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.281, ranking it 111th out of 137 journals in the category "Microbiology"
Journal_of_Basic_Microbiology
Academic journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 24.7, ranking it 1st out of 143 journals in the category "Food Science
Nature_Food
Academic journal
has a 2025 impact factor of 3, ranking it 124th out of 250 journals in the category "Chemistry, Multidisciplinary". "Journals Ranked by Impact: Chemistry
ChemistryOpen
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.000, ranking it 2nd out of 47 journals in the category "Public
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
Journal_of_Public_Administration_Research_and_Theory
Scientific journal
Scopus According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 56. Nature Reviews Methods Primers (NRMPAT; 2662-8449) – via CASSI
Nature Reviews Methods Primers
Nature_Reviews_Methods_Primers
Academic journal
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2025 impact factor of 7. "IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement". IEEE.
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
IEEE_Transactions_on_Instrumentation_and_Measurement
Academic journal
physical chemistry, and material science. Polymer Bulletin had a 2020 impact factor of 2.870. The Editors of the journal are Jochen Gutmann, Noriyoshi Matsumi
Polymer_Bulletin
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
Female
Greek
(Ἰεζάβελ) Greek form of Hebrew Iyzebel ("Ba'al exalts," "unchaste," or "without cohabitation"), but IEZABEL means "chaste, intact." In the bible, this is the name of the evil wife of King Ahab. She was eaten by dogs as prophesied by Elijah.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Compact; Safe; Secure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Allen.German : habitational name from either of two places called Alling, one in Bavaria and one in Austria.Danish : habitational name from any of several places called Alling. The etymology of the place name is uncertain; it may be a derivative of al ‘alder’.Roger Alling signed the New Haven, CT, Compact in 1639.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Compact; Firm; Solid
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for someone who dealt in weights and measures, for example a grain factor, from Middle English pekke ‘peck’ (an old measure of dry goods equivalent to eight quarts or a quarter of a bushel).English : variant of Peak 1.Irish : variant of Peak 2.South German : variant of Beck.North German and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who prepared or sold pitch, from Middle Low German pek, Middle Dutch pec, pic.Dutch : from Middle Dutch pec, pick ‘desperate straits’, hence a nickname for a person in difficult circumstances or perhaps for someone with a gloomy disposition.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English buyscel, busshell, bysshell ‘bushel’, ‘measure of grain’ (Old French boissel, buissel, of Gaulish origin), hence a metonymic occupational name for a grain merchant or factor, one who measured grain. The name may also have been applied to a maker of vessels designed to hold or measure out a bushel.English : from a diminutive of Biss.Respelling of German Biesel, a habitational name from Bisel in Alsace.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Compact, Massive, Widespread, Great, Large, Mighty, Powerful, Bright, Clear, Name of Vishnu
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Agreement; Covenant; Contract; Pact
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Faultless; Pure; Intact; One who doesn't have Any Bad Habits
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Make it Evident; To Impart
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Daniel ‘God is my judge’, borne by a major prophet in the Bible. The major factor influencing the popularity of the personal name (and hence the frequency of the surname) was undoubtedly the dramatic story in the Book of Daniel, recounting the prophet’s steadfast adherence to his religious faith in spite of pressure and persecution from the Mesopotamian kings in whose court he served: Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar (at whose feast Daniel interpreted the mysterious message of doom that appeared on the wall, being thrown to the lions for his pains). The name was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr and by a 9th-century hermit, the legend of whose life was popular among Christians during the Middle Ages; these had a minor additional influence on the adoption of the Christian name. Among Orthodox Christians in Eastern Europe the name was also popular as being that of a 4th-century Persian martyr, who was venerated in the Orthodox Church.Irish : reduced form of McDaniel, which is actually a variant of McDonnell, from the Gaelic form of Irish Donal (equivalent to Scottish Donald), erroneously associated with the Biblical personal name Daniel. See also O’Donnell.Peter Daniel was one of the pioneer settlers in the 17th century in Stafford County, VA, where he was a justice of the peace. His grandson, Peter Vivian Daniel, was a U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1841 to his death in Richmond, VA, in 1860.
Girl/Female
Muslim
To make it evident, To impart
Boy/Male
Tamil
Compact, Massive, Widespread, Great, Large, Mighty, Powerful, Bright, Clear, Name of Vishnu
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl with a melodious voice
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Compact; Promise
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Strong
Girl/Female
Tamil
Impana | ஈமà¯à®ªà®¾à®¨à®¾
Girl with a melodious voice
Impana | ஈமà¯à®ªà®¾à®¨à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
One who Follows Order
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God of Sangeet
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pragna | பà¯à®°à®œà¯à®žà®¾Â
Buddhi
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
The Place of War
Boy/Male
Scottish
From Fifeshire.
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Irish
Fire
Girl/Female
Hindu
River
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Star
Surname or Lastname
English of uncertain origin.
English of uncertain origin. : of uncertain origin. Reaney and Wilson cite 13th- and 14th-century examples such as Richard Averil, which they associate with the name of the month (see April; the Old French word Avrill was taken into Middle English as Averil before being altered under Latin influence to April).English of uncertain origin. : As a North American surname, it may be a habitational name from Haverhill in Suffolk, which is probably named from Old English hafri ‘oats’ + hyll ‘hill’. The traditional English pronunciation of this place name was Have-rill. Compare Avery.English of uncertain origin. : William Averill (c.1590–1635) brought his family from Worcestershire, England, to VA in 1635.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of moral virtue
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
IMPACT FACTOR
v. t.
To drive close; to press firmly together: to wedge into a place.
imp. & p. p.
of Impact
v. t.
To bring in from abroad; to introduce from without; especially, to bring (wares or merchandise) into a place or country from a foreign country, in the transactions of commerce; -- opposed to export. We import teas from China, coffee from Brasil, etc.
v. i.
To hold a conference or consultation.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Impart
v. t.
To lay color on canvas by uniting them skillfully together. [R.] Cf. Impasto.
v. t.
To charge with a crime or misdemeanor; to accuse; especially to charge (a public officer), before a competent tribunal, with misbehavior in office; to cite before a tribunal for judgement of official misconduct; to arraign; as, to impeach a judge. See Impeachment.
p. p. & a
Brief; close; pithy; not diffuse; not verbose; as, a compact discourse.
n.
To bestow a share or portion of; to give, grant, or communicate; to allow another to partake in; as, to impart food to the poor; the sun imparts warmth.
v. t.
To plant, or infix, for the purpose of growth; to fix deeply; to instill; to inculate; to introduce; as, to implant the seeds of virtue, or the principles of knowledge, in the minds of youth.
v. t.
To make worse; to diminish in quantity, value, excellence, or strength; to deteriorate; as, to impair health, character, the mind, value.
n.
Contact or impression by touch; collision; forcible contact; force communicated.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Impact
n.
To communicate the knowledge of; to make known; to show by words or tokens; to tell; to disclose.
v. i.
To give a part or share.
n.
The single instantaneous stroke of a body in motion against another either in motion or at rest.
imp. & p. p.
of Impart
v. t.
Hence, to charge with impropriety; to dishonor; to bring discredit on; to call in question; as, to impeach one's motives or conduct.
v.
An agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant.
n.
To obtain a share of; to partake of.