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OPEN ACCESS

  • Open access
  • Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications

    readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre open access, barriers to

    Open access

    Open access

    Open_access

  • Freedom to roam
  • Right of public access to land or bodies of water

    guarantees free public access. The public has the right to access some but not all government-owned land. Wilderness areas are typically open for recreational

    Freedom to roam

    Freedom to roam

    Freedom_to_roam

  • Diamond open access
  • Open access distributed with no fees to author and reader

    Alternative labels include platinum open access, non-commercial open access, cooperative open access or, more recently, open access commons. While these terms

    Diamond open access

    Diamond open access

    Diamond_open_access

  • Open access (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Look up open access in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Open access is unrestricted online access to peer-reviewed scholarly research. Open access may also

    Open access (disambiguation)

    Open_access_(disambiguation)

  • List of open-access journals
  • of open-access journals by field. The list contains notable journals which have a policy of full open access. It does not include delayed open access journals

    List of open-access journals

    List_of_open-access_journals

  • Open access in Ukraine
  • In Ukraine, a 2007 law requires open access publishing of research created through public funding. In January 2008, Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian

    Open access in Ukraine

    Open_access_in_Ukraine

  • Open access in Sweden
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Sweden is relatively widespread. In 2010 the Swedish Research Council began requiring its grantees to make research

    Open access in Sweden

    Open_access_in_Sweden

  • Open access in Canada
  • Open access is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access

    Open access in Canada

    Open_access_in_Canada

  • Open-access operator
  • Rail company using third-party infrastructure

    In rail transport, an open-access operator is an operator that takes full commercial risk, running on infrastructure owned by a third party and buying

    Open-access operator

    Open-access operator

    Open-access_operator

  • Open-access monograph
  • Monograph freely available with a creative commons license

    An open-access monograph (open-access book or OA book) is a scholarly publication usually made openly available online with an open license. These books

    Open-access monograph

    Open-access_monograph

  • Open-access mandate
  • Policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications

    An open-access mandate is a policy adopted by a research institution, research funder, or government which requires or recommends researchers—usually

    Open-access mandate

    Open-access_mandate

  • Open access in Russia
  • Declaration" in support of open access to scientific and cultural knowledge. Russian supporters of the international "Open Access 2020" campaign, launched

    Open access in Russia

    Open_access_in_Russia

  • Open-access repository
  • Open-access research database

    An open repository or open-access repository is a digital platform that holds research output and provides free, immediate and permanent access to research

    Open-access repository

    Open-access_repository

  • Open access in Greece
  • Open access scholarly communication of Greece is preserved in repositories maintained by several academic institutions. There are a number of collections

    Open access in Greece

    Open access in Greece

    Open_access_in_Greece

  • Predatory publishing
  • Fraudulent business model for scientific publications

    integrity and credibility of scholarly communication. The phenomenon of "open-access predatory publishers" was first noticed by Jeffrey Beall around 2012

    Predatory publishing

    Predatory publishing

    Predatory_publishing

  • Guerilla Open Access Manifesto
  • Manifesto for radical Open Access

    The Guerilla Open Access Manifesto is a document published by (and widely attributed to) Aaron Swartz in 2008 that argues for transgressive approaches

    Guerilla Open Access Manifesto

    Guerilla Open Access Manifesto

    Guerilla_Open_Access_Manifesto

  • Budapest Open Access Initiative
  • 2002 statement on open access to research literature

    The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) is a public statement of principles relating to open access to the research literature, which was released

    Budapest Open Access Initiative

    Budapest Open Access Initiative

    Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative

  • Open access in India
  • In India, the Open Access (उन्मुक्त अभिगम) movement started in 2001 with the launch of Journal of Tropical Agriculture by the Kerala Agricultural University

    Open access in India

    Open access in India

    Open_access_in_India

  • Hybrid open-access journal
  • Journal publishing a mixture of open-access and subscription-based content

    A hybrid open-access journal is a subscription journal in which some of the articles are open access. This status typically requires the payment of a

    Hybrid open-access journal

    Hybrid_open-access_journal

  • Open Access Button
  • Browser bookmarklet

    The Open Access Button was a browser bookmarklet which registers when people hit a paywall to an academic article and cannot access it. It is supported

    Open Access Button

    Open Access Button

    Open_Access_Button

  • Open-access network
  • An open-access network (OAN) refers to a horizontally layered network architecture in telecommunications, and the business model that separates the physical

    Open-access network

    Open-access_network

  • Open access citation advantage
  • Tendency of scholars to cite journals with open access

    Open access citation advantage (OACA) is a type of bias whereby scholars tend to cite academic journals with open access (OA)—that is, journals that make

    Open access citation advantage

    Open_access_citation_advantage

  • Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Curated list of peer-reviewed Open-Access journals

    Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a website that hosts a community-curated list of open access journals, maintained by Infrastructure Services for Open Access

    Directory of Open Access Journals

    Directory of Open Access Journals

    Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals

  • Jeffrey Beall
  • American librarian

    attention to "predatory open access publishing", a term he coined, and created Beall's list, a list of potentially predatory open-access publishers. He is a

    Jeffrey Beall

    Jeffrey Beall

    Jeffrey_Beall

  • OpenAccess
  • OpenAccess is a proprietary API controlled by the OpenAccess Coalition that aims to facilitate Interoperability of electronic design automation software

    OpenAccess

    OpenAccess

  • Open-access poll
  • Opinion poll with self-selected participants

    An open-access poll is a type of opinion poll in which a nonprobability sample of participants self-select into participation. The term includes call-in

    Open-access poll

    Open-access_poll

  • Open access (infrastructure)
  • In the context of infrastructure, open access involves physical infrastructure such as railways and physical telecommunications network plants being made

    Open access (infrastructure)

    Open access (infrastructure)

    Open_access_(infrastructure)

  • Open Access Week
  • Annual scholarly communication event

    Open Access Week is an annual scholarly communication event focusing on open access and related topics. It takes place globally during the last full week

    Open Access Week

    Open Access Week

    Open_Access_Week

  • Free content
  • Free licensed works in any field

    of works that are open access is growing. Open access refers to online research outputs that are free of all restrictions to access and free of many restrictions

    Free content

    Free content

    Free_content

  • Open Society Foundations
  • Grantmaking network founded by George Soros

    of Open Access Journals Open society Open Society Foundations–Armenia Open Society Institute-Baltimore Transparency International Transparify "Open Society

    Open Society Foundations

    Open_Society_Foundations

  • Massive open online course
  • Education service on the web

    A massive open online course (MOOC /muːk/) or an open online course is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the Web. In

    Massive open online course

    Massive open online course

    Massive_open_online_course

  • Open source
  • Publishing digital resources with their source files

    hardware Open design Open science Open access Open education Open content Open knowledge Open publishing Open data Open standard Open innovation Open music

    Open source

    Open_source

  • Delayed open-access journal
  • Type of scientific journal

    Delayed open-access journals are traditional subscription-based journals that provide free online access upon the expiry of an embargo period following

    Delayed open-access journal

    Delayed_open-access_journal

  • Open access in Italy
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Italy has grown since the early 2000s. During an academic conference in Messina in November 2004, Italian universities

    Open access in Italy

    Open access in Italy

    Open_access_in_Italy

  • Open access in Norway
  • Open access scholarly communication of Norway can be searched via the Norwegian Open Research Archive (NORA). "A national repository consortium, BIBSYS

    Open access in Norway

    Open_access_in_Norway

  • Open textbook
  • Online textbook under an open license

    college textbooks is offset by the easy access to material provided by open source textbooks. While certain open source textbooks can be used for free,

    Open textbook

    Open_textbook

  • History of open access
  • The history of open access can be traced back to at least the 1950's, with an explosion of interest following the advent of the internet. The idea and

    History of open access

    History of open access

    History_of_open_access

  • Open access in Germany
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Germany has evolved rapidly since the early 2000s. Publishers Beilstein-Institut, Copernicus Publications, De

    Open access in Germany

    Open access in Germany

    Open_access_in_Germany

  • Limited-access road
  • Type of highway

    A limited-access road, known by various terms worldwide, including limited-access highway, partial controlled-access highway, and expressway, is a highway

    Limited-access road

    Limited-access road

    Limited-access_road

  • Open access in Australia
  • Open access (OA) to academic publications has seen extensive growth in Australia since the first open access university repository was established in 2001

    Open access in Australia

    Open access in Australia

    Open_access_in_Australia

  • Open access in Hungary
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Hungary has developed in recent years through digital repositories and academic publishers, among other means

    Open access in Hungary

    Open_access_in_Hungary

  • Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing
  • The Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing is a 2003 statement which defines the concept of open access and then supports that concept. On 11 April

    Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing

    Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing

  • Broadband open access
  • Policy debate in telecommunications

    Broadband open access is an issue of policy debate in telecommunications, regarding whether or not companies which own broadband telecommunication infrastructure

    Broadband open access

    Broadband_open_access

  • Wiki
  • Type of website edited collaboratively

    engines are free and open-source, whereas others are proprietary. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access); for example, editing

    Wiki

    Wiki

    Wiki

  • Registry of Open Access Repositories
  • Searchable international database

    Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR) is a searchable international database indexing the creation, location and growth of open access institutional

    Registry of Open Access Repositories

    Registry of Open Access Repositories

    Registry_of_Open_Access_Repositories

  • Self-archiving
  • Authorial deposit of documents to provide open access

    green open access was coined in 2004 to describe a "mode of publishing in non open access journal but also self archiving it in an open access archive"

    Self-archiving

    Self-archiving

    Self-archiving

  • Open access in South Africa
  • Open access to scholarly communication in South Africa occurs online via journals, repositories, and a variety of other tools and platforms . Compared

    Open access in South Africa

    Open_access_in_South_Africa

  • Elsevier
  • Dutch publishing and analytics company

    published 49,000 free open access articles and 370 full open access journals. Moreover, 1,900 of its journals sold hybrid open access options. The subscription

    Elsevier

    Elsevier

  • Open access in Denmark
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Denmark has grown rapidly since the 1990s. As in other countries in general, open access publishing is less expensive

    Open access in Denmark

    Open access in Denmark

    Open_access_in_Denmark

  • American Chemical Society
  • American scientific society

    launched new open access journals and provided authors with open access publishing options. Nevertheless, the actual percentage of open-access publications

    American Chemical Society

    American_Chemical_Society

  • JSTOR
  • Non-profit digital library

    searches of almost 2,000 journals. Most access is by subscription but some of the site is public domain, and open access content is available free of charge

    JSTOR

    JSTOR

  • Open Access Network
  • The Open Access Network (OAN) encourages partnerships between scholarly societies, research libraries, and other institutional partners in order to support

    Open Access Network

    Open_Access_Network

  • Tragedy of the commons
  • Overuse of a shared resource

    transition, and for failing to distinguish between common-pool resources and open access resources. Radical environmentalist Derrick Jensen claims the tragedy

    Tragedy of the commons

    Tragedy of the commons

    Tragedy_of_the_commons

  • Open access in Belgium
  • In Belgium, open access to scholarly communication accelerated after 2007 when the University of Liège adopted its first open-access mandate. The "Brussels

    Open access in Belgium

    Open access in Belgium

    Open_access_in_Belgium

  • Open data
  • Openly accessible data

    hardware, open content, open specifications, open education, open educational resources, open government, open knowledge, open access, open science, and

    Open data

    Open data

    Open_data

  • Open access in the Netherlands
  • Scholarly communication of the Netherlands published in open access form can be found by searching the National Academic Research and Collaboration Information

    Open access in the Netherlands

    Open access in the Netherlands

    Open_access_in_the_Netherlands

  • Open access in Poland
  • Open access scholarly communication of Poland can be searched via the "CeON Aggregator" of the University of Warsaw Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical

    Open access in Poland

    Open access in Poland

    Open_access_in_Poland

  • Aaron Swartz
  • American computer programmer and activist (1986–2013)

    about politicians. That year, he wrote a widely circulated Guerilla Open Access Manifesto. On December 27, 2010, he filed a Freedom of Information Act

    Aaron Swartz

    Aaron Swartz

    Aaron_Swartz

  • Open access in New Zealand
  • Open access in New Zealand consists of policies and norms affecting making research outputs, data, and education materials openly available. This is influenced

    Open access in New Zealand

    Open_access_in_New_Zealand

  • Open Access Publishing in European Networks Foundation
  • Open access organisation

    The Open Access Publishing in European Networks Foundation (OAPEN) is a non-profit organisation that supports open-access publishing of peer-reviewed

    Open Access Publishing in European Networks Foundation

    Open_Access_Publishing_in_European_Networks_Foundation

  • Freedom of information
  • Freedom of a person or people to publish and consume information

    freedom of information, building of open knowledge resources, including open Internet and open standards, and open access and availability of data; preservation

    Freedom of information

    Freedom of information

    Freedom_of_information

  • Virgin Trains (open-access operator)
  • Prospective open-access operator

    Virgin Trains is a prospective open-access operator proposing to operate services on the West Coast Main Line between London, Birmingham, Liverpool, Rochdale

    Virgin Trains (open-access operator)

    Virgin_Trains_(open-access_operator)

  • Open science
  • Open scientific research

    encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science (such as openly

    Open science

    Open science

    Open_science

  • Open access in Albania
  • Albania currently has no Open Access policy. The Draft Law for Science, published in July 2023, mandates that all publicly (co-)funded research should

    Open access in Albania

    Open_access_in_Albania

  • Open Services Access
  • The Open Service Access or OSA is part of the third generation mobile telecommunications network or UMTS. OSA describes how services are designed in a

    Open Services Access

    Open_Services_Access

  • Open access in France
  • In France, open access to scholarly communication is relatively robust and has strong public support. Revues.org, a digital platform for social science

    Open access in France

    Open access in France

    Open_access_in_France

  • Cambridge University Press
  • Publishing arm of the University of Cambridge

    open access. It offers a range of open access publishing options under the heading of Cambridge Open, allowing authors to comply with the Gold Open Access

    Cambridge University Press

    Cambridge University Press

    Cambridge_University_Press

  • BLOOM (language model)
  • Multilingual open-access large language model

    The BigScience Large Open-science Open-access Multilingual Language Model (BLOOM) is an open-access large language model (LLM) released in 2022. It was

    BLOOM (language model)

    BLOOM_(language_model)

  • ScienceDirect
  • Website for accessing scientific and medical publications

    publicly available in open access. Papers published under several open access licenses are available on ScienceDirect without cost. Access to the full-text

    ScienceDirect

    ScienceDirect

  • Open access in Portugal
  • In Portugal, the first open access initiatives were carried out by the University of Minho with the creation of RepositóriUM in 2003 and the definition

    Open access in Portugal

    Open access in Portugal

    Open_access_in_Portugal

  • Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association
  • Industry association in scholarly publishing

    The Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA) is a non-profit trade association of open access journal and book publishers. Having started

    Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association

    Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association

    Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_Association

  • Smithsonian Institution
  • US group of museums and research centers

    individuals. On February 25, 2020, the Smithsonian launched Smithsonian Open Access, releasing about 2.8 million two- and three-dimensional images and roughly

    Smithsonian Institution

    Smithsonian Institution

    Smithsonian_Institution

  • OpenAlex
  • Open catalog of scholarly papers, authors, institutions, venues, and concepts

    OpenAlex is a bibliographic catalogue of scientific papers, authors and institutions accessible in open access mode, named after the Library of Alexandria

    OpenAlex

    OpenAlex

  • Common-pool resource
  • Type of good in economics

    open access system. However, in a different setting, such as fishing, there will be drastically different consequences. Since fish are an open access

    Common-pool resource

    Common-pool resource

    Common-pool_resource

  • Sci-Hub
  • Scientific research paper file sharing website

    introducing national open access. Publishers have been critical of Sci-Hub, some claiming that it is undermining more widely accepted open-access initiatives and

    Sci-Hub

    Sci-Hub

  • Global Open Access Forum
  • Online discussion forum

    Open Access List (GOAL), until January 2012 the American Scientist Open Access Forum, is the longest-standing online discussion forum on Open Access (free

    Global Open Access Forum

    Global_Open_Access_Forum

  • Northwest Open Access Network
  • Northwest Open Access Network (NoaNet) is an open-access network in the United States Pacific Northwest region. NoaNet is a public-benefit wholesale telecommunications

    Northwest Open Access Network

    Northwest_Open_Access_Network

  • Open access in Austria
  • Open access to scholarly communication in Austria has developed in the 2010s largely through government initiatives. The Austrian Science Fund and Universities

    Open access in Austria

    Open access in Austria

    Open_access_in_Austria

  • DSpace
  • Repository software package

    DSpace is an open source repository software package typically used for creating open access repositories for scholarly and/or published digital content

    DSpace

    DSpace

  • Nursing Open
  • Academic journal

    Nursing Open is a bimonthly open access peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of nursing. It is published by Wiley. The journal was established

    Nursing Open

    Nursing Open

    Nursing_Open

  • Beall's List
  • Defunct website listing predatory open-access publishers and journals

    predatory open-access publishers that was maintained by University of Colorado Denver librarian Jeffrey Beall on his blog Scholarly Open Access. The list

    Beall's List

    Beall's_List

  • Economics of open science
  • with the development of an international initiatives in favor of open access and open science. While initially distanced by new competitors, the main commercial

    Economics of open science

    Economics_of_open_science

  • Free Open Access Medical Education
  • Collection of online resources for medicine

    Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAM or FOAMed) is a dynamic collection of online resources and tools designed to promote lifelong learning in emergency

    Free Open Access Medical Education

    Free_Open_Access_Medical_Education

  • Academic publishing
  • Subfield of publishing distributing academic research and scholarship

    particularly with respect to journals in the sciences, is open access via the Internet. In open access publishing, a journal article is made available free

    Academic publishing

    Academic publishing

    Academic_publishing

  • Digital object identifier
  • ISO standard unique string identifier for a digital object

    (2003). "Open access to scientific and technical information: the state of the art". In Grüttemeier, Herbert; Mahon, Barry (eds.). Open access to scientific

    Digital object identifier

    Digital object identifier

    Digital_object_identifier

  • Institutional repository
  • Archive of publications by an institution's staff

    Budapest Open Access Initiative definition of open access. This is sometimes referred to as the self-archiving or "green" route to open access. Steps in

    Institutional repository

    Institutional_repository

  • Academic journal
  • Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical

    by instant open access via open archives like PubMed Central. Concerns about cost and open access have led to the creation of free-access journals such

    Academic journal

    Academic journal

    Academic_journal

  • Open Access (UK and Ireland TV channels)
  • Open Access, Open Access 2 and Open Access 3 were a set of television channels based in the United Kingdom and broadcast on the Sky Digital satellite platform

    Open Access (UK and Ireland TV channels)

    Open_Access_(UK_and_Ireland_TV_channels)

  • ArXiv
  • Online archive of e-prints

    "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi ⟨χ⟩) is an independent, open-access repository of electronic preprints and postprints (known as e-prints)

    ArXiv

    ArXiv

    ArXiv

  • MDPI
  • Scientific journal publisher

    Publishing Institute) is a publisher of open-access scientific journals. It publishes over 390 peer-reviewed, open-access journals. MDPI is among the largest

    MDPI

    MDPI

  • Bentham Science Publishers
  • Academic publishing company

    publishes over 120 subscription-based academic journals and around 40 open access journals. As of 2023, 66 Bentham Science journals have received JCR impact

    Bentham Science Publishers

    Bentham_Science_Publishers

  • Open access in Spain
  • Open access in Spain is defined by the national 2011 "Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación" (Science, Technology and Innovation Act) requires

    Open access in Spain

    Open access in Spain

    Open_access_in_Spain

  • Open access in the Republic of Ireland
  • Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in Ireland

    a number of collections of scholarship in Ireland housed in digital open access repositories. They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and

    Open access in the Republic of Ireland

    Open_access_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland

  • Springer Science+Business Media
  • Global publishing company

    articles are published under an open-access license or in the traditional restricted licence model. While open-access publishing typically requires the

    Springer Science+Business Media

    Springer_Science+Business_Media

  • Public access
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    public access in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Public access may refer to: Freedom of information laws Open access publishing Public Access (1993 film)

    Public access

    Public_access

  • Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
  • Statement on Open Access to knowledge

    Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities is an international statement on open access and access to knowledge. It emerged

    Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities

    Berlin_Declaration_on_Open_Access_to_Knowledge_in_the_Sciences_and_Humanities

  • Volcanica
  • Academic journal

    Volcanica is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal publishing original research on volcanoes and volcanology, including volcanic products, eruptive

    Volcanica

    Volcanica

    Volcanica

  • OMICS Publishing Group
  • Discredited academic publishing company

    OMICS Publishing Group is a predatory publisher of open access academic journals. It started publishing its first journal in 2008. By 2015, it claimed

    OMICS Publishing Group

    OMICS_Publishing_Group

  • Regional transmission organization (North America)
  • Electric power coordinator

    Open Access Same-time Information System (OASIS) (formerly real-time information networks) and prescribed standards of conduct for its use and access

    Regional transmission organization (North America)

    Regional transmission organization (North America)

    Regional_transmission_organization_(North_America)

  • Great British Railways
  • Planned British state-owned rail transport operator

    of passenger rail services in Great Britain, alongside devolved and open-access operators. It will be established with the passing of the forthcoming

    Great British Railways

    Great British Railways

    Great_British_Railways

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