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Wars in the Mediterranean, 229–168 BC
Illyrian Wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Illyrian kingdom under the Ardiaei and Labeatae. In the First Illyrian War
Illyrian_Wars
Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD
Wars, 3.7, 5.1 Appian, The Foreign Wars, The Illyrian Wars 12 The Civil War, 3.6 https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Caesar/Civil_Wars/home
Illyricum_(Roman_province)
nations and tribes, numerous wars were recorded among Illyrian tribes themselves. According to ancient sources, the Illyrians were renowned warriors. They
Illyrian_warfare
Fourth war between the Romans and Illyrians (35-33 B.C.)
Antichità Altoadriatiche. Wilkes (1969, p. 43). Appian, The Illyrian Wars, 13; The Civil Wars, IV, 75); Livy, Periochae, 108); Cicero, Orationes Philippicae
Octavian's military campaigns in Illyricum
Octavian's_military_campaigns_in_Illyricum
Ruler of Pharos, king of part of Illyria
was a ruler of Pharos involved in the First Illyrian War, after which he ruled a portion of the Illyrian Adriatic coast on behalf of the Romans, as a
Demetrius_of_Pharos
Historical region in Western Balkan, Southeast Europe
Macedonian Wars, the territory of southern Illyria, which Rome had aimed to protect and control periodically for thirty years since the First Illyrian War, was
Illyria
Conglomeration of Indo-European peoples and tribes in the Balkan Peninsula
and were defeated in the Illyrian Wars, which were followed by many revolts. The largest and last of them was the Great Illyrian Revolt (6-9 BC). The beginning
List_of_Illyrians
Ancient western Balkan kingdom
The Illyrian kingdom was an Illyrian political entity that existed on the western part of the Balkan Peninsula in ancient times. Regardless of the number
Illyrian_kingdom
Ancient Western Balkanic tribes
The Illyrians (Ancient Greek: Ἰλλυριοί, Illyrioi; Latin: Illyrii) were a group of Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited the western Balkan Peninsula
Illyrians
Roman province
called the area Illyria and later, Illyricum. The Romans fought three Illyrian Wars (229 BC, 219/8 BC and 168 BC) mainly against the kingdom of the Ardiaei
Dalmatia_(Roman_province)
Eponymous ancestor of the Illyrians in Greek mythology
Illyrius, Cadmus is considered the ancestor of Illyrians and Theban royalty. According to the Illyrian Wars of Appian, Illyrius was the son of the Cyclops
Illyrius
Illyrians seems to be the name of a single Illyrian tribe that was the first to come into contact with the ancient Greeks, causing the name Illyrians
List of ancient tribes in Illyria
List_of_ancient_tribes_in_Illyria
AD 6–9 revolt in Roman province of Illyricum
The Bellum Batonianum (Latin for War of the Batos) or Great Illyrian Revolt was a military conflict fought in the Roman province of Illyricum in the 1st
Bellum_Batonianum
Country in Southeastern Europe
most notably Apollonia. The Illyrians were the dominant power in Albania before the rise of Macedon. Following the Illyrian Wars, Albania was integrated into
Albania
Capital of the Illyrian kingdom under the Ardiaei
Rhizon was the capital of the Illyrian kingdom under the Ardiaei. During the Roman rule it was known as Rhizinium. Rhizon is the oldest settlement in the
Rhizon
Country in Southeastern Europe
by the Indo-European-speaking Illyrians. The Illyrian kingdom was conquered by the Roman Republic in the Illyro-Roman Wars and the region was incorporated
Montenegro
Capital city of Albania
of the Illyrian kingdom of the Taulantii, which in classical antiquity was centred in the hinterland of Epidamnus. Following the Illyrian Wars, it was
Tirana
Illyrian King
181–168 BC) was an Illyrian king who belonged to the Labeatan dynasty. He ruled in 181–168 BC, being the last attested Illyrian king. He was the son
Gentius
Queen regent of the Ardiaei
Teuta (Illyrian: *Teutana, 'mistress of the people, queen'; Ancient Greek: Τεύτα; Latin: Teuta) was the queen regent of the Ardiaei tribe in Illyria, who
Teuta
Greeks. Enchelii under Cadmus against Illyrians in Illyria, Illyrian defeat Around 2500 BC, the proto-Illyrian culture begins to form when indigenous
Timeline_of_Illyrian_history
City in Albania
Sea. The city was later recovered by the Illyrians. It was subjected to Rome after the Roman-Illyrian wars and the fall of Gentius' realm. Lezhë was
Lezhë
Ancient town in Italy
legions, pp.64-65. Appian of Alexandria, The Illyrian Wars, 12. Appian of Alexandria, The Illyrian Wars, 16-22. Massimiliano Pavan, Aquileia città di
Roman_Aquileia
Illyrian ruler
was commander of the Illyrian armies and played a major role in the Illyrian Wars against the Romans. Scerdilaidas was one of the youngest brothers of
Scerdilaidas
List of links describing conflicts Rome was involved in
internal civil wars, revolts and rebellions, see List of Roman civil wars and revolts. Wars with the Romans and the Sabines Conquest of Cameria War with Fidenae
List of Roman external wars and battles
List_of_Roman_external_wars_and_battles
Ancient tribe in the Balkans
Macedonia, the Dardani became enemies of Rome. After the Roman-Illyrian wars and Roman-Macedonian Wars, Illyricum and Macedonia became Roman protectorates in
Dardani
Province of the First French Empire
The Illyrian Provinces were an autonomous province of France during the First French Empire that existed under Napoleonic Rule from 1809 to 1814. The province
Illyrian_Provinces
Ancient Greek helmet
The Illyrian type helmet, or simply Illyrian helmet, is a style of bronze helmet, which in its later variations covered the entire head and neck, and was
Illyrian_type_helmet
Ancient town in Illyria
southern Illyrian region of Dassaretia, mentioned by Polybius in the 2nd century BC in the accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. The location
Gertus
Figures in Greek mythology
Celts. There are two alternative traditions. One, found in Appian's Illyrian Wars, holds that Celtus was the son of Polyphemos and Galatea and the brother
Celtus
101–106 AD pair of Roman wars against Dacia
to Dacian wars. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dacia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman Dacia. Dacian warfare Illyrian Wars Roman-Persian
Trajan's_Dacian_Wars
Son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology
Ovid 1922, 13.885–897. Rankin 2012, p. 22. Appian (4 May 2019). "The Illyrian Wars 1". Livius. Translated by White, Horace. Retrieved 11 March 2020. Lucian
Polyphemus
Naval battle in 229 BCE
The Battle of Paxos was a naval battle between a coalition of Illyrian federation with their Acarnanian allies, against the allies of Corcyra (modern Corfu)
Battle_of_Paxos
his consular colleague. He led part of the Roman forces in the First Illyrian War against Queen Teuta. Centumalus was a member of the gens Fulvia, one
Gnaeus_Fulvius_Centumalus
One-eyed giants in Greek and Roman mythology
Nonnus, Dionysiaca 28.172–276. Creese 2009 Appian of Alexandria, The Illyrian Wars 1, para 2 Fowler 2013, p. 53; Heubeck and Hoekstra, p. 19 on lines 105-556;
Cyclopes
Ancient town in Illyria
southern Illyrian region of Dassaretia, mentioned by Polybius in the 2nd century BC in the accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. The location
Chrysondyon
Conflicts from 156 BC - AD 9
high time the Illyrians were reminded of Roman authority. Moreover, the Senate felt that as 12 years of peace had elapsed since the war against Perseus
Roman–Dalmatian_wars
Illyrian tribe
BC. They often appear in ancient accounts describing the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. Their name was written in Ancient Greek as Ἀρδιαῖοι, Ardiaioi
Ardiaei
Religious beliefs of the Illyrian peoples
Illyrian religion refers to the religious beliefs and practices of the Illyrian peoples, a group of tribes who spoke the Illyrian languages and inhabited
Illyrian_religion
was killed. 219 BC Illyrian Wars: Rome invaded Hvar. 218 BC Second Punic War: A Carthaginian army departed Cartagena. Illyrian Wars: Demetrius of Pharos
Timeline_of_Roman_history
1813–1814 conflict during the Napoleonic Wars
Napoleonic Wars 700km 435miles 9 Waterloo 8 France 7 6 Russia 5 Austria 4 Spain 3 Portugal 2 Prussia 1 Germany The War of the Sixth Coalition (French:
War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition
Ancient fortified settlement in Illyria
(Ab Urbe Condita Libri) as Pelion in their accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars, describing it as a Dassaretian town. Stephanus of Byzantium
Pelion_(Illyria)
Ninth largest city of Albania
southern Illyria around 314 BCE. Antipatrea was involved in the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars, and it is mentioned as a city of Dassaretia in southern Illyria
Berat
Extinct Indo-European language of Southeast Europe
The Illyrian language (/ɪˈlɪriən/) was an Indo-European language or group of languages spoken by the Illyrians in Southeast Europe during antiquity. The
Illyrian_language
Second-largest city of Albania
city after the Roman Republic gained control of the region after the Illyrian Wars in 229 BC. The Latin spelling of /y/ retained the form of Doric Greek
Durrës
Illyrian people
The Illyrian Dassaretii are often mentioned by Polybius (The Histories) and Livy (Ab Urbe Condita Libri) in their accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian
Dassaretii
Conflict during the ancient era
The Dardanian-Celtic War was a conflict that happened during 279 BC between the Illyrian kingdom of the Dardani and the Celtic tribes. The constant flux
Dardanian-Celtic_War
19th-century cultural and political movement
The Illyrian movement (Croatian: Ilirski pokret; Slovene: Ilirsko gibanje) was a pan-South-Slavic cultural and political campaign with roots in the early
Illyrian_movement
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
List_of_wars:_before_1000
Ancient town in Illyria
Gramsh. The town is mentioned in the events concerning the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. Roman writer Livy describes Codrio as a sufficiently strong
Kodrion
Island of Croatia
until the Illyrian Wars (220 BC to 219 BC) with the Romans. The island became part of the Roman province of Illyricum after the Illyrian Wars. Roman migration
Korčula
Province of the Roman Empire
protectorates of Illyricum and Macedonia after the Roman-Illyrian wars and Roman-Macedonian Wars. Roman offensives against the Dardani in the years 97 BC
Moesia
Ancient state in the Balkans
(Kukës, Tropoja, Has). The eastern parts of Dardania were at the Thraco-Illyrian contact zone. Marcus Licinius Crassus, grandson of the triumvir Marcus
Kingdom_of_Dardania
28 BC after being fully conquered by Marcus Licinius Crassus in the Illyrian wars of Augustus. For several decades the Dardani and the Roman Republic
Roman–Dardanian_wars
Historical region in Croatia and Montenegro
was part of the Illyrian kingdom between the 4th century BC and the Illyrian Wars (220, 168 BC) when the Roman Republic established its protectorate south
Dalmatia
Roman settlement in Krk, Croatia
into the 1st century when the Romans settled the area following the Illyrian Wars as a retirement community for soldiers. The Romans constructed the city
Fulfinum
Fifth-largest city in Albania
The Romans annexed and sacked the city after the third Illyrian War in 168 BC, when the Illyrian king Gentius was defeated by the Roman force of Anicius
Shkodër
Adriatic coast formed the northern part of the Illyrian kingdom from the 4th century BC to the Illyrian Wars in the 220s BC. In 168 BC, the Roman Republic
History_of_Croatia
Ancient European weapons
Illyrian weaponry played an important role in the makeup of Illyrian armies and in conflicts involving the Illyrians. Of all the ancients sources the most
Illyrian_weaponry
Roman consul in 155 BC, pontifex maximus and princeps senatus
25. Appian, Illyrian Wars, 11. Šašel Kos, Appian, pp. 303–306. Frontinus, Stratagems, iii. 6 § 2. Strabo, vii. 5 § 5. Wilkes, Illyrians, pp. 189, 190
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum
Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Nasica_Corculum
Ancient town in Illyria
southern Illyrian region of Dassaretia, mentioned by Polybius in the 2nd century BC in the accounts of the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. The location
Creonion
War between Rome and Macedonia, 214–205 BC
After the First Illyrian War (229–228 BC) the Romans had made Demetrius ruler of most of coastal Illyria. In the decade after the war he turned against
First_Macedonian_War
Illyrian queen
(Ancient Greek: Τριτεύτα; fl. 230–219 BC) was an Illyrian queen and the first wife of the Illyrian king Agron of the Ardiaei (r. 250–231 BC), with whom
Triteuta
Roman general and senator (died 216 BC)
Salinator. During this year, he defeated Demetrius of Pharos in the Second Illyrian War, and forced him to flee to the court of Philip V of Macedon. On his return
Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 219 BC)
Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_219_BC)
occasionally mentioned by ancient writers. Gentius the Illyrian king during the third Illyrian war sent his half-brother Caravantius, detaching 1,000 infantry
Cavii_(tribe)
Teuta, Illyrians attacked Roman merchant vessels plying the Adriatic Sea and gave Rome an excuse to invade the Balkans. In the Illyrian Wars of 229 BC
History_of_the_Balkans
Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Medieval fortress in Klis, Croatia
of rulers 1.) Small stronghold (pre–835) (Kliška gradina [hr]) ? – 9 AD Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae 9 AD – 476 Roman Empire 476–493 Odoacer 493–537 Theodoric
Fortress_of_Klis
Period between prehistory and the medieval era
descent on Italy before the Romans had got through with the Gallic and Illyrian wars. He had made many preparations to this end, not only in men and material
Ancient_history
This is a list of known wars, conflicts, battles/sieges, missions and operations involving ancient Greek city states and kingdoms, Magna Graecia, other
List_of_wars_involving_Greece
Illyrian ruler from c. 356 to 335 BC
was an Illyrian ruler, the son of the King Bardylis and the father of Bardylis II. Cleitus was the mastermind behind the well-structured Illyrian Revolt
Cleitus_(son_of_Bardylis)
Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia
defeated the Illyrian army at Pharos during the Second Illyrian War, and the town was destroyed by the Roman army, but remained under Illyrian control. The
Stari_Grad,_Croatia
City in Croatia
settlement lived off trade with the surrounding Illyrian tribes, mostly the Delmatae. After the Illyrian Wars of 229 and 219 BC, the city of Salona, only
Split,_Croatia
Political entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Illyrians. Later, these Illyrians—the Autariatae—were influenced by the Celts after the Gallic invasion of the Balkans. With the end of the Illyrian Wars
Republika_Srpska
Ancient Roman family
(Roman Questions). Appianus Alexandrinus (Appian), Bella Illyrica (The Illyrian Wars). Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (Cassius Dio), Roman History. Eutropius
Aemilia_gens
Illyrian people
Ταυλάντιοι, Taulantioi or Χελιδόνιοι, Chelidonioi; Latin: Taulantii) were an Illyrian people that lived on the Adriatic coast of southern Illyria (modern Albania)
Taulantii
UNESCO World Heritage Site
of Rome during the invasion of Hannibal in the Second Punic War and during the Illyrian Wars. The colony would serve as a citadel to check the advance into
Aquileia
Overview of the Illyrian tribes
The Illyrians (Ancient Greek: Ἰλλυριοί, Illyrioi; Latin: Illyrii) were a conglomeration of Indo-European peoples and tribes in the Balkan Peninsula, Southeastern
List of Illyrian peoples and tribes
List_of_Illyrian_peoples_and_tribes
(16 November 1990). "EVOLUTION IN EUROPE; Italy Discloses Its Web of Cold War Guerrillas". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017
Timeline_of_Italian_history
Peninsula in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia
Greece. The area became part of the Roman province of Dalmatia after the Illyrian Wars (220 BC to 219 BC.). Roman migration soon followed. In the 6th century
Pelješac
Illyrian king from 393 BC to 358 BC
Ancient Greek: Βάρδυλις; c. 448–358 BC) was an Illyrian king, and the founder of the first attested Illyrian dynasty. During his reign, Bardylis aimed to
Bardylis
Illyrian tribes, mostly the Delmatae. In time, the Roman Republic became the dominant power in the region, conquering the Illyrians in the Illyrian Wars
History_of_Split
Ancient Greek city on the island of Corfu
the Illyrians, consenting to receive a garrison, and with it Demetrius of Pharos." The Roman Republic, already engaged in the First Illyrian War, sent
Corcyra_(polis)
History of Croatian city
called the area Illyria and later, Illyricum. The Romans fought three Illyrian Wars (229 BC, 219/8 BC and 168 BC) mainly against the kingdom of the Ardiaei
History_of_Rijeka
Greek colony in Illyria, later Roman and Byzantine stronghold
prominent city on the Adriatic coast, located in the territory of the Illyrian Taulantii and corresponding to modern Durrës, Albania. Founded around 627
Epidamnos
Town in Dalmatia, Croatia
as a Roman trading post, after Rome's successful war (Illyrian Wars) with the neighboring Illyrian tribe Daors (ruins of their main city are located
Metković
Illyrian tribe
Albani; Ancient Greek: Ἀλβανοί, romanized: Albanoi; Latin: Albani) were an Illyrian tribe. Their first possible mention was by Hecataeus of Miletus (550–476 BCE)
Albanoi
Adriatic island of Croatia
Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Melita Appian, Illyrian Wars, 4.16 "Text from ancientlibrary.com". Archived from the original on
Mljet
Historical ethnic grouping of Germanic tribes
Marcomanni the Great Illyrian revolt broke out, affecting the Roman provinces south of the Marcomanni from 6-9 AD. No sooner had the Illyrian wars been ended in
Suebi
Island in Croatia
into the 1st century when the Romans settled the area following the Illyrian Wars as a retirement community for soldiers. The Romans constructed the city
Krk
Ancient Thracian tribe
ISBN 9781444351040. Graninger 2015, p. 27. Evangelidis 2020, p. 45. Appian, Illyrian Wars, ed. Horace White, App. Ill. 4," From these tribes he exacted the tributes
Bessi
Ancient city and archaeological site in Albania
Roman victory against the Illyrians, in 228 BC Oricum became part of the Roman protectorate in Illyricum. During the Macedonian Wars Oricum was involved in
Oricum
City in central Croatia
Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition. Appian, The Illyrian Wars, 16, 23. Strabo. Geographica. Vol. v. pp. 207, 214. Page numbers refer
Sisak
County in southern Croatia
was part of the Illyrian kingdom from the 4th century BC until the Illyrian Wars in the 220s BC and 168 BC when the Roman Republic established its protectorate
Split-Dalmatia_County
King of Ardieai
She ordered the assassinations of the delegates and sparked the First Illyrian War in 229 BC. Teuta surrendered and accepted Rome's peace terms which included
Pinnes_(Ardiaean)
The Culture of ancient Illyria or Illyrian culture begins to be distinguished by increasingly clear features during the Middle Bronze Age and especially
Culture_of_ancient_Illyria
Archaeological site in the Neretva River
Daorson was the capital of the Illyrian tribe of the Daorsi (Ancient Greek Δαόριζοι, Δαούρσιοι; Latin Daorsei). The Daorsi lived in the valley of the Neretva
Daorson
Coastal settlement in Montenegro
century BC, as the main fortress in the Illyrian state where Queen Teuta took refuge during the Illyrian Wars. The degree of Hellenization at Rhizon was
Risan
Illyrian education is a term in the field of the history of education and pedagogical thought that denotes the totality of forms, organizations and educational
Illyrian_education
Historical period in Serbia
Republic conquered the region of Illyria in 168 BC in the aftermath of the Illyrian Wars. "Illyria" was a designation of a roughly defined region of the western
Serbia_in_the_Roman_era
Illyrian people
Parthini often appears in ancient accounts describing the Illyrian Wars and Macedonian Wars. Their name was written in Ancient Greek as Παρθῖνοι, Parthînoi
Parthini
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