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Medical condition
Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH) is a lung disease of unknown cause that is characterized by alveolar capillary bleeding and accumulation of
Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
Idiopathic_pulmonary_haemosiderosis
Fibrosis of lungs due to unknown causes
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), formerly known as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, is a rare, progressive illness of the respiratory system, characterized
Idiopathic_pulmonary_fibrosis
Diseases of the space or tissue between the alveoli of the lungs
lung disease eventually develop pulmonary fibrosis which has a median survival of 2.5-3.5 years. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is interstitial lung disease
Interstitial_lung_disease
Disease that causes scarring of the lungs
diagnosis. Lung sound in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis velcro crackles on auscultation in a person with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Problems playing
Pulmonary_fibrosis
Disease with unknown pathogenesis or apparently spontaneous origin
partly idiopathic include: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Idiopathic chronic
Idiopathic_disease
Class of diffuse lung diseases affecting the pulmonary interstitium
1513/pats.200602-019TK. PMID 16738196. Katzenstein AL, Myers JL (1998). "Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: clinical relevance of pathologic classification". Am. J
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Idiopathic_interstitial_pneumonia
Partial collapse of a lung causing reduced gas exchange
the alveoli are deflated down to little or no volume, as distinct from pulmonary consolidation, in which they are filled with liquid. It is often referred
Atelectasis
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it progressively harder to breathe. It occurs when the airways and
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Fluid accumulation in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs
Pulmonary edema (British English: oedema), also known as pulmonary congestion, is excessive fluid accumulation in the tissue or air spaces (usually alveoli)
Pulmonary_edema
Inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system
enough blood to absorb it, e.g. pulmonary embolism, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Congestive heart failure
Respiratory_failure
Disease of the respiratory system
medical procedures). Pulmonary arterial hypertension, elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries. Most commonly it is idiopathic (i.e. of unknown cause)
Respiratory_disease
Medical condition
A lung nodule or pulmonary nodule is a relatively small focal density in the lung. A solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) or coin lesion, is a mass in the lung
Lung_nodule
Entry of materials into the larynx (voice box) and lower respiratory tract
Pulmonary aspiration is the entry of solid or liquid material such as pharyngeal secretions, food, drink, or stomach contents from the oropharynx or gastrointestinal
Pulmonary_aspiration
Inflammation of the alveoli of the lungs
Risk factors for pneumonia include cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sickle cell disease, asthma, diabetes, heart failure,
Pneumonia
Medical condition
distinguished from the chronic forms of interstitial pneumonia such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. There is no proved treatment and management is largely
Acute interstitial pneumonitis
Acute_interstitial_pneumonitis
Blockage of an artery in the lungs
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (embolism)
Pulmonary_embolism
Study of respiratory diseases
discoveries relevant to the field of pulmonology was the discovery of pulmonary circulation. Originally, it was thought that blood reaching the right
Pulmonology
Non-fatal disease of the lungs
of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and primary graft dysfunction after lung transplant. The most common causes of ARDS are pneumonia, non-pulmonary sepsis
Diffuse_alveolar_damage
Disease of the lungs
disorders, and pulmonary embolism. The most common cause is a viral infection. Other causes include bacterial infection, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, autoimmune
Pleurisy
Lung disease caused by as-yet-unknown types of vaping
Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), also known as vaping-associated lung injury (VALI) or e-cigarette/or vaping, product use associated lung injury
Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
Vaping-associated_pulmonary_injury
Type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
cough, chest pain, anorexia and weight loss, fatigue, and progressive pulmonary fibrosis (the most serious complication). It is triggered by exposure
Bird_fancier's_lung
Medical condition of the lung
A pulmonary consolidation is a region of normally compressible lung tissue that has been filled with liquid instead of air. The condition is marked by
Pulmonary_consolidation
Obstruction of the lungs' small airways (bronchioles) due to inflammation
inflammation that results in scar tissue formation. Diagnosis is by CT scan, pulmonary function tests or lung biopsy. A chest X-ray is often normal. While the
Bronchiolitis_obliterans
Medical condition
obstructive pulmonary disease, or acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB), is a sudden worsening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Acute_exacerbation_of_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation and retention of asbestos fibers
including other pneumoconiosis. The differential diagnosis includes idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), hypersensitivity pneumonitis, sarcoidosis, and others
Asbestosis
General inflammation of lung tissue
unresolved, continued inflammation can result in irreparable damage such as pulmonary fibrosis. Pneumonitis is distinguished from pneumonia on the basis of
Pneumonitis
Respiratory illnesses that restrict lung expansion
disease are idiopathic (have no known cause). Still, there is generally pulmonary fibrosis. Examples are: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Idiopathic interstitial
Restrictive_lung_disease
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
Schistosomiasis WHO Group I' – Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD), pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) Idiopathic Heritable (EIF2AK4 mutations)
Pulmonary_hypertension
Occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica
radiographic features can resemble those of tuberculosis, pneumonia, or pulmonary edema, silicosis is sometimes misdiagnosed. There is no curative treatment;
Silicosis
Medical condition
infections (e.g., histoplasmosis) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Asthma Diagnosis of berylliosis
Berylliosis
Lung infection
respiratory infection, followed by fever. On imaging it presents as an opaque pulmonary consolidation which is unusually round and can resemble a lung mass. However
Lobar_pneumonia
Biological system in animals and plants for gas exchange
Pulmonary restrictive conditions (e.g. fibrosis, sarcoidosis, alveolar damage, pleural effusion) Vascular diseases (e.g. pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism
Respiratory_system
Nasal condition associated with cocaine use
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions
Cocaine-induced_midline_destructive_lesions
Accumulation of eosinophil cells in the lungs
a cause cannot be found, the eosinophilic pneumonia is termed "idiopathic". Idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia can also be divided into acute and chronic
Eosinophilic_pneumonia
Accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity
elsewhere) Infection (empyema due to bacterial pneumonia) Trauma Pulmonary infarction Pulmonary embolism Autoimmune disorders Pancreatitis Ruptured esophagus
Pleural_effusion
Disorder of the nose
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Nasal_septum_deviation
Respiratory infection often caused by a virus
Other uncommon complications include bacterial tracheitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema. Croup affects about 15% of children, and usually presents between
Croup
Category of respiratory disease characterized by airway obstruction
disease include asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although COPD shares similar characteristics with all
Obstructive_lung_disease
Scarring of the lungs due to inhaling dust over long periods
where macrophages accumulate and engulf the trapped particulates. The pulmonary alveolar macrophage is a key cellular element in the initiation and perpetuation
Pneumoconiosis
Lung disease
August 2011 Franquet, Tomás; Chung, Johnathan H. (2019). "Imaging of Pulmonary Infection". Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022
Bronchopneumonia
Pus behind the tonsil due to an infection
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Peritonsillar_abscess
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
pericarditis, lung consolidation and pulmonary oedema Lung findings: Minor serous exudation, minor fibrin exudation Pulmonary oedema, pneumocyte hyperplasia
COVID-19
Form of atypical pneumonia
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Legionnaires'_disease
Long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
diseases (allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, bronchiectasis,
Asthma
Medical term
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Lower respiratory tract infection
Lower_respiratory_tract_infection
Medical condition
are similar to other respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), asthma, or bronchitis. Byssinosis can be misdiagnosed
Byssinosis
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
damp climates. Organic dust toxic syndrome Enelow RI (2008). Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 1161–1172. ISBN 978-0-07-145739-2
Farmer's_lung
Inflammation of the large airways in the lungs
years. Many people with chronic bronchitis also have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Tobacco smoking is the most common cause, with a number
Bronchitis
Inflammation of the epiglottis
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Epiglottitis
Abnormal collection of air in the pleural space
symptoms include a hemothorax (buildup of blood in the pleural space), pulmonary embolism, and heart attack. A large bulla may look similar on a chest
Pneumothorax
Medical condition
obstruction. The disorder is sometimes called cholesterol pneumonia or idiopathic pneumonia. Other causes of endogenous lipoid pneumonia include: Lipid
Lipid_pneumonia
Irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose
chronic bacterial infections; (ii) nonallergic rhinitis includes vasomotor, idiopathic, hormonal, atrophic, occupational, and gustatory rhinitis, as well as
Rhinitis
Medical condition
abnormal. Chest X-ray typically shows widespread pulmonary infiltrates. CT scan may show pulmonary cysts (not to be confused with the cyst-forms of the
Pneumocystis_pneumonia
Infection caused due to gastrointestinal contents entering the lungs
immunocompromised, history of smoking, antibiotic therapy, advanced age, reduced pulmonary clearance, diminished cough reflex, disrupted normal mucosal barrier,
Aspiration_pneumonia
Accumulation of pus in the lungs
also helps in bronchial drainage of pus.[citation needed] Pulmonary abscess on CT scan Pulmonary abscess on a chest X-ray Pathology image of a lung abscess
Lung_abscess
Medical condition with excess iron in body tissue
pulmonary siderosis causes cancer in welders specifically or if these cases of cancer appear due to entirely different factors. Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
Siderosis
Permanent enlargement of the lung airways
classified as an obstructive lung disease, along with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. The diagnosis is suspected based on symptoms and confirmed
Bronchiectasis
Medical condition
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Streptococcal_pharyngitis
Disease
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs. The pulmonary alveoli fill with fluid or pus making it difficult to breathe. Pneumonia
Viral_pneumonia
Medical condition
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Acute_bronchitis
Lung condition caused by exposure to hazardous materials in a workplace
cases of interstitial lung disease may be misdiagnosed as COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or a myriad of other diseases; leading to a delay in identification
Occupational_lung_disease
Examples of idiopathic diseases include: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis. Another
Unsolved_problems_in_medicine
Common viral infection of the upper respiratory tract
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Common_cold
Pneumonia from an unusual source
(MERS), and measles. Chest radiographs (X-ray photographs) often show a pulmonary infection before physical signs of atypical pneumonia are observable at
Atypical_pneumonia
Medical condition
idiopathic eosinophilia or eosinophilia in response to parasitic infection. Eosinophilic pneumonia Parasitic pneumonia Pneumonia Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
Löffler's_syndrome
Medical condition
lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia. Zander DS, Farver CF (2016-12-14). Pulmonary Pathology: A Volume in the Series: Foundations in Diagnostic Pathology
Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
Lymphocytic_interstitial_pneumonia
Medical condition
Gastroesophageal reflux disease Heart failure Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension Inhalation injury Pulmonary artery sling Vocal cord dysfunction Starting
Acute_severe_asthma
Genetic disorder affecting mostly the lungs
individuals usually have excellent growth and development. Despite this, idiopathic chronic pancreatitis can occur in a subset of pancreas-sufficient individuals
Cystic_fibrosis
Medical condition
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Rhinitis_medicamentosa
Disease of the lungs
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Bacterial_pneumonia
Medical condition
Pulmonary-renal syndrome (PRS) is a rare medical syndrome in which respiratory failure involving bleeding in the lungs and kidney failure (glomerulonephritis)
Pulmonary-renal_syndrome
Partial or complete blockage of nasal passages
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Nasal_congestion
Infectious disease
shock or an underlying medical condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma exacerbation, since they are associated with increased
Influenza
Medical condition
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Reinke's_edema
Medical condition
asthmatics and ABPA patients). By allowing Aspergillus spores to persist in pulmonary tissues, it permits successful germination which leads to hyphae growing
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Allergic_bronchopulmonary_aspergillosis
Filling of the nasal cavity with fluid mucus
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Rhinorrhea
Inflammation of the larynx (voice box)
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Laryngitis
Respiratory failure due to widespread inflammation in the lungs
positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of more than 5 cm H2O. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, as the cause, must be excluded. Environmental exposures have been
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute_respiratory_distress_syndrome
Chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration during anaesthesia
tension is also likely to be evident. Pulmonary edema can cause sudden death or death may occur later from pulmonary complications.[citation needed] Historically
Mendelson's_syndrome
Noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Nasal_polyp
Inflammation of the mediastinum (middle chest)
infections. Non-granulomatous fibrosing mediastinitis is caused by an idiopathic reaction to drugs and radiation therapy. Autoimmune disease and Behcet's
Mediastinitis
Inflammatory lung disease
of the right ventricle of the heart, or "right heart failure"). DPB is idiopathic, which means an exact physiological, environmental, or pathogenic cause
Diffuse_panbronchiolitis
Nasal inflammation due to allergens in the air
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Allergic_rhinitis
Human disease caused by long-term exposure to coal dust
macrophages and remain in the lungs, residing in the connective tissue or pulmonary lymph nodes. Coal dust provides a sufficient stimulus for the macrophage
Black_lung_disease
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
United States influenza statistics by flu season
United_States_influenza_statistics_by_flu_season
Medical condition
Gómez FP, Manrique HA, Roca J, Barberà JA, Young IH, et al. (2008). "Pulmonary gas exchange response to exercise- and mannitol-induced bronchoconstriction
Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Exercise-induced_bronchoconstriction
Inflammation of the tonsils
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Tonsillitis
Inflammation of the bronchioles and surrounding tissue in the lungs
(bronchiolitis) and surrounding tissue in the lungs. It is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. It is often a complication of an existing chronic
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
Cryptogenic_organizing_pneumonia
Blood accumulation in the pleural cavity
scar tissue. The lungs are surrounded by two layers of tissue called the pulmonary pleurae. In most healthy people, these two layers are tightly apposed
Hemothorax
Enlargement of the adenoid tonsil
dental malposition. If left untreated, adenoid hypertrophy can cause pulmonary hypertension, ear issues, obstructive sleep apnea, failure to thrive,
Adenoid_hypertrophy
Infection of the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea
the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2021. Pokorski M (2015). Pulmonary infection. Cham: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-17458-7. "Rhinitis Versus Sinusitis
Upper respiratory tract infection
Upper_respiratory_tract_infection
Scarring of the lungs
for conditions of unknown cause is "idiopathic", the clinical term for UIP of unknown cause is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Examples of known causes
Usual_interstitial_pneumonia
Medical condition whereby the membranes dividing the nostrils are breached
Other/general Respiratory failure Influenza Common cold SARS MERS COVID-19 Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Tuberculosis
Nasal_septum_perforation
Medical condition
lesions and ulceration of the epithelial lining, pulmonary edema, and bronchiolitis obliterans. Non-pulmonary symptoms such as autoimmune responses, central
Mycoplasma_pneumonia
Benign white growths on vocal folds which change one's voice quality
reducing collision forces between the vocal folds, ensuring sufficient pulmonary support while speaking (e.g. by changing the individual's breathing pattern)
Vocal_cord_nodule
Blockage in the respiratory system
called obstructive lung diseases. Examples include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchitis. Patients often experience wheezing
Airway_obstruction
Accumulation of chyle in the pleural space around the lungs
There are three main types of chylothorax: traumatic, non-traumatic, and idiopathic. Historically the most common form of chylothorax was non-traumatic, but
Chylothorax
Inflammation of the lung caused by aspirating or inhaling irritants
barium used in gastro-intestinal imaging, chlorine gas (among other pulmonary agents), ingested gasoline or other petroleum distillates, ingested or
Chemical_pneumonitis
Abnormal presence of gas in the thorax
into the chest cavity. In underwater divers it is usually the result of pulmonary barotrauma. The main symptom is usually severe central chest pain. Other
Pneumomediastinum
Medical condition
as a clinically significant interstitial lung disease. It is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia associated with smoking. It is a histological finding
Respiratory_bronchiolitis
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