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Historical ethnic group from southwestern Europe
The Iberians (Latin: Hibērī, from Greek: Ἴβηρες, Iberes) were an ancient people indigenous to the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula
Iberians
Topics referred to by the same term
ancient Iberians Iberian scripts, the writing scripts of the ancient Iberians Iberian languages Iberian Romance languages Northeastern Iberian script Southeastern
Iberian
Peninsula in southwestern Europe
development of the Iberian civilization. As is the case for most of the rest of Southern Europe, the principal ancestral origin of modern Iberians are Early European
Iberian_Peninsula
Ancient Georgian kingdom of Kartli
king "of the Roman-loving Iberians." Emperor Vespasian fortified the ancient site of Arzami near Mtskheta for the Iberian kings in AD 75. During the
Kingdom_of_Iberia
1790 alliance between Kartli-Kakheti and Imereti
The Treaty of the Iberians (Georgian: ივერიელთა ტრაქტატი) was a bilateral treaty on strategic alliance concluded between the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Treaty_of_the_Iberians
Writing systems
Southeastern Iberian script In the sense that the Iberian scripts are the scripts created for the Iberians to represent the Iberian language, the Greco-Iberian alphabet
Iberian_scripts
Medieval Christian military campaigns
religions", parias were preferred over conquest. Pope Urban II tried to prevent Iberians from going East and to engage locally in warfare against Muslims instead
Reconquista
Medieval Georgian state
The Kingdom of the Iberians was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia
Kingdom_of_the_Iberians
1939 pact between Spain and Portugal
policy and Iberian relations during the Dictatorships (1942-1963)" (PDF). e-Journal of Portuguese History. 2. "NEUTRALITY PACT MADE BY IBERIANS; Spanish
Iberian_Pact
Autonomous community in the northwest of Spain
Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, it includes the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, and Pontevedra
Galicia_(Spain)
Ancient Roman general
Marcellinus, Tyrannius Rufinus, and Zosimus report that Bacurius was "king of Iberians", but Gelasius of Caesarea does not call him king, but merely scion of
Bacurius_the_Iberian
Spanish rugby union team
The Iberians qualified for the semifinals, losing to Georgia's Black Lion 43-40. The following season was almost identical, with the Iberians finishing
Castilla_y_León_Iberians
Country in Southwestern Europe
republic comprising mainland Portugal, located on the southwestern of the Iberian Peninsula and bordered by Spain to the north and east, and the archipelagos
Portugal
Georgian philosopher and saint
served to build their own monastery (later called the monastery of the Iberians) and which after some time they converted into a hostel for pilgrims. It
Peter_the_Iberian
List of ships with the same or similar names
SS Iberian is the name of the following ships: SS Iberian (1867), ran aground and wrecked 21 November 1885 SS Iberian (1900), sunk by SM U-28 on 30 July
SS_Iberian
Caucasian ethnic group
such as Colchians and Iberians. In antiquity, the ancient Greeks and Romans knew the Georgian peoples as Colchians and Iberians. Eastern Georgian tribes
Georgians
Species of mammal
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is one of four extant species of Lynx, a genus of medium-sized wild cats. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Fossils
Iberian_lynx
Georgian saint
According to the Georgian Vita of Prochorus, he was born in the Kingdom of the Iberians under the name George of Shavsheti (Georgian: გიორგი შავშელი, romanized:
Prochorus_the_Iberian
Country in Southern and Western Europe
early antiquity, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by Iberians, Celts, and other pre-Roman peoples. The Roman conquest of the Iberian peninsula created
Spain
Breed of pig
The Iberian pig, also known in Portugal as the Alentejo Pig, is a traditional breed of the domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) that is native to the
Black_Iberian_pig
Species of wild goat endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica), also known as the Spanish ibex, Spanish wild goat and Iberian wild goat, is a species of ibex endemic to the Iberian Peninsula
Iberian_ibex
War between the kingdoms of Iberia and Armenia (AD 50-53)
make war upon his uncle and claim the Armenian throne for himself. The Iberians invaded with a large army, with him surrounding and starting a siege against
Iberian–Armenian_War
Extinct language of an indigenous western European people
The Iberian language is the language or family of languages of an indigenous western European people (the Iberians), identified by Greek and Roman sources
Iberian_language
Ancient Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Siculus, Appian and Martial who recognised intermarriage between Celts and Iberians after a period of continuous warfare, though Barry Cunliffe says "this
Celtiberians
Countries in the Americas that were formerly colonies of Spain or Portugal
Ibero-America (Spanish: Iberoamérica, Portuguese: Ibero-América) or Iberian America is generally considered to be the region in the Americas comprising
Ibero-America
Ancestry of Spanish and Portuguese people
The ancestry of modern Iberians, comprising the Spanish and Portuguese, reflects the Iberian Peninsula's position in the southwestern corner of Europe
Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
Genetic_history_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Type of cured pork leg product
the pigs' diet and the percentage of the pigs' Iberian ancestry, with an acorn diet and pure-bred Iberians being most desirable. The current labeling system
Jamón_ibérico
Autonomous community of Spain
region's history and culture have been influenced by the Tartessians, Iberians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, Visigoths, Byzantines
Andalusia
Georgian Monk
Gabriel the Iberian (Georgian: გაბრიელ ქართველი, romanized: gabriel kartveli) (c. 10th century) was a Georgian Eastern Orthodox monk from the Iviron Monastery
Gabriel_the_Iberian
Union of Castile, Aragon and Portugal, 1580–1640
The Iberian Union, or the Hispanic Monarchy, describes the period from 1580 to 1640 in which the Monarchy of Spain under the Habsburg dynasty, then the
Iberian_Union
Power outage in Spain and Portugal
12:33 CEST (11:33 WEST; 10:33 UTC), a major power blackout occurred across the Iberian Peninsula affecting mainland Portugal and peninsular Spain, where electric
2025 Iberian Peninsula blackout
2025_Iberian_Peninsula_blackout
Subdivision of the Romance languages
particular unity with Rhaeto-Romance. Iberian Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula include: The West Iberian languages: The Castilian languages: includes
Western_Romance_languages
Crusades against Muslim control of Iberia
The Iberian Crusades were papally promoted wars, part of the Reconquista, fought against the Muslim states of the Iberian Peninsula within the wider Crusading
Iberian_Crusades
Subspecies of carnivore
The Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus, or Canis lupus lupus, Spanish: Lobo ibérico, Portuguese: Lobo-ibérico), is a subspecies of grey wolf. It inhabits
Iberian_wolf
Biblical character, son of Japheth
was ancestor to not only Iberians, but also the 'Italians' [i.e., Italic tribes] and 'Spanish' [who were also called Iberians]. A divergent tradition recorded
Tubal
Eastern Orthodox monastery, Mount Athos
980. In 1005, Euthymius the Iberian became the secondary abbot of Iviron Monastery. In Greek, Iviron means "of the Iberians", referring to the core Georgian
Monastery_of_Iviron
Georgian saint
Hilarion the Iberian (Georgian: ილარიონ ქართველი, romanized: ilarion kartveli) (c. 822–875) was a Georgian monk from the Kakheti region and bishop of
Hilarion_the_Iberian
Mixed Celtic and Iberian tribes or Celtic tribes influenced by Iberians. Not synonymous of all the Celts that lived in the Iberian Peninsula but to a
List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Obscene gesture in Europe and Latin America
d'honneur is known by various names in different languages, including the Iberian slap, forearm jerk, Italian salute, or Kozakiewicz's gesture. In Italy
Bras_d'honneur
Feudal state in the Caucasus (778–1008)
Through dynastic succession, it was united in 1008 with the Kingdom of the Iberians, forming the Kingdom of Georgia. Byzantine sources record that in the early
Kingdom_of_Abkhazia
8th-century conquest by the Umayyads
to approach the sea shore, the fears and consternation of the Greeks [Iberians] would increase, they would fly in all directions for fear of the threatened
Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
Muslim_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Georgian saint
John the Iberian (Georgian: იოანე მთაწმინდელი; died c. 1002) was a Georgian monk and Orthodox saint, venerated for his piety and leadership on Mount Athos
John_the_Iberian
Georgian saint
ethnonym used by the Byzantines as Iberian, that came from the Kingdom of the Iberians. The son of John the Iberian and nephew of the Tornike Eristavi
Euthymius_the_Athonite
6th-century conflict between the Byzantine and Sassanid empires
Persia. According to Procopius, Kavadh I tried to force the Christian Iberians to become Zoroastrians, and in 523, under the leadership of Gourgen, they
Iberian_War
Horses breeds native to Spain and Portugal
The Iberian horse is a designation given to a number of horse breeds native to the Iberian Peninsula. At present, some breeds are officially recognized
Iberian_horse
Coastal area in Alicante, Spain
tourist centres. The Iberians are the oldest people known to have lived in what is now Alicante province. Among several Iberian archaeologic sites, La
Costa_Blanca
Small tectonic plate now part of the Eurasian plate
The Iberian plate is a microplate typically grouped with the Eurasian plate that includes the microcontinent Iberia, Corsica, Sardinia, the Balearic Islands
Iberian_plate
Topics referred to by the same term
Iberian cattle may refer to either or both of: the cattle breeds of Portugal, see List of Portuguese cattle breeds the cattle breeds of Spain, see List
Iberian_cattle
Species of bird
The Iberian chiffchaff (Phylloscopus ibericus) is a species of passerine belonging to the family Phylloscopidae, the leaf warblers. This species is found
Iberian_chiffchaff
Roman general and statesman
control of seas around the Iberian peninsula. Furthermore, the victory enhanced Roman prestige among the warlike Iberians. In early 215 BCE the Romans
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus
Gnaeus_Cornelius_Scipio_Calvus
Species of fish
Iberian gudgeon (Gobio lozanoi) is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Gobionidae. It is widespread only in the Iberian
Iberian_gudgeon
Iberian deity associated with Mars
one of the deities of ancient Iberian Peninsula. It was revered in many places of the Peninsula, but mainly by the Iberians and Celtiberians. He was probably
Neto_(deity)
Municipality in Catalonia, Spain
causway, but the lake dried up in the 19th century. It is home to ancient Iberian archaeological remains, in particular much of the thick walls around the
Ullastret
Major system of mountain ranges in Spain
The Iberian System is one of the major systems of mountain ranges in Spain. It consists of a vast and complex area of mostly relatively high and rugged
Iberian_System
Species of eagle
Severtzov, 1888 – commonly known as the Iberian golden eagle. This subspecies occurs in almost the entirety of the Iberian Peninsula as well as the island of
Golden_eagle
The Iberian Supercup (Spanish: Supercopa Ibérica, Portuguese: Supertaça Ibérica) is an annual men's cup competition for Spanish and Portuguese handball
Iberian_Supercup
Bird in the crow family
The Iberian magpie (Cyanopica cooki) is a bird in the crow family. It is 31–35 cm (12–14 in) long and similar in overall shape to the Eurasian magpie
Iberian_magpie
197–195 BC revolt against the Romans
desertions. Cato then ordered the attackers to feign retreat, so that the Iberians pursued them in disorderly fashion, rushing to the outside of the camp
Iberian_revolt
Catalan dry-cured pork sausage
the Iberians already made sausages with names still in use today. There are several Roman documents that praise the Cerdanya hams made by the Iberians as
Fuet
211 BCE battle during the Second Punic War
across his line of retreat with 7,500 Iberians, Publius Scipio decided not to face Mago but to attack the Iberian chieftain, fearing that he would be surrounded
Battle_of_the_Upper_Baetis
Ethnic group
Paleolithic peoples, who may have arrived in the Iberian Peninsula as early as 35,000–40,000 years ago. The Iberians are believed to have arrived or emerged in
Spaniards
Spanish anarchist federation
The Iberian Anarchist Federation (Spanish: Federación Anarquista Ibérica, FAI) is a Spanish anarchist organization. Due to its close relation with the
Iberian_Anarchist_Federation
206 BC Second Punic War Roman victory in Spain
in the same formation: Scipio placed the legionaries in the center with Iberians on the flanks, backed by cavalry, and stationed the Velites in front of
Battle_of_Ilipa
Species of bird
The Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis), commonly referred to in Europe as the lark, is a passerine bird in the lark family, Alaudidae. It is a widespread
Eurasian_skylark
State in the Caucasus from 1008 to 1490
unification of various Georgian kingdoms, most notably the Kingdom of the Iberians and the Kingdom of Abkhazia. Lasting for nearly five centuries, the kingdom
Kingdom_of_Georgia
Spanish and Portuguese energy policy
The Iberian exception (IE) is a set of legal measures introduced by the governments of Spain and Portugal to reduce electricity prices for Spanish and
Iberian_exception
Continent
fossil record about 40,000 years ago, with their final refuge being the Iberian Peninsula. The Neanderthals were supplanted by modern humans (Cro-Magnons)
Europe
Romance languages developed on the Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or sometimes Iberian languages are a group of Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula, an area consisting
Iberian_Romance_languages
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
where Iberians circumnavigated Africa to reach India and, on their way, wage war upon the Ottomans and their local Muslim allies. Likewise, the Iberians passed
Ottoman_Empire
Aragon, whose marriage marked the beginning of Spanish power beyond the Iberian Peninsula. They pursued a policy of joint rule of their kingdoms and created
Spanish colonization of the Americas
Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
Part of the Mediterranean Sea near the Balearic Islands
Balearic Sea (endotoponym: Mar Balear in Catalan and Spanish) also known as Iberian Sea, is a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea between the Balearic Islands
Balearic_Sea
Queen of León (1069–1077) and Castile (1072–1077)
the first Iberian queen-consort foreign to the peninsula, being of Frankish origin, the women preceding her were largely Christian Iberians or Muslim
Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of León and Castile
Agnes_of_Aquitaine,_Queen_of_León_and_Castile
Iberian sculpture, a subset of Iberian art, describes the various sculptural styles developed by the Iberians from the Bronze Age up to the Roman conquest
Iberian_sculpture
Football tournament
The Iberian Cup, also called Iberian Supercup, is a friendly association football international competition between Portuguese and Spanish clubs, and disputed
Iberian_Cup
1603 military expedition
English became a menace to the colonial empires of Spain and Portugal. The Iberians, who were catholic, teamed up against their Protestant enemies. In January
Ternate_expedition_(1603)
Rugby union tournament for European clubs
Brussels Devils Bohemia Rugby Warriors Delta Lusitanos Romanian Wolves Iberians First match(es) will be played: unknown. Source: Rugby Europe Rules for
2025–26 Rugby Europe Super Cup
2025–26_Rugby_Europe_Super_Cup
Conflicts of the Almohads during the Reconquista
Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula were a series of conflicts that the Almohads had with the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. The Almohads
Almohad wars in the Iberian Peninsula
Almohad_wars_in_the_Iberian_Peninsula
Bilateral relations
and make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia. After the Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, a long process of reconquest
Portugal–Spain_relations
Arabic greeting
Salamaleque gained a totally distinct and curious meaning: due to the habit of Iberian Arabs to bow and wave their hand when greeting a person, the expression
As-salamu_alaykum
Men's association football team
four of them being Europe's "Big Five" nations and the other with its Iberian neighbor Portugal.[citation needed] Their rivalry with Italy, sometimes
Spain_national_football_team
Indo-European people who inhabited Lusitania (modern Portugal)
Spain. It is uncertain whether the Lusitanians were Celts or Celticized Iberians, related to the Lusones. After its conquest by the Romans, the land was
Lusitanians
Genus of medium-sized wild cats
: lynx or lynxes) is any of the four extant species (the Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx and the bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus
Lynx
Jews of Spanish or Portuguese origin
merging. › Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews
Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews
with the Byzantine Empire, the Iberians faced a number of Sasanian incursions. This culminated in the defeat of the Iberians and their Armenian allies, leaving
Military_history_of_Georgia
Capital and largest city of Spain
89 sq mi). Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula at about 660 metres (2,170 ft) above mean sea level. The capital
Madrid
Topics referred to by the same term
Iberian Romani or Ibero-Romani may refer to: Iberian Kale, an ethnic group native to Iberia and Southern France Iberian-Romance Romani (Caló) and Basque
Iberian_Romani
Romance language
Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. It originated in the Kingdom of Castile, a historical
Spanish_language
The Hispano–Portuguese Summits or simply Iberian Summits (Spanish: cumbres ibéricas; Portuguese: cimeiras ibéricas) are formal meetings conducted by the
Iberian_summits
Spanish led late-16th-century invasion of Cambodia
been taken by the king's former vassal Preah Ram I. The presence of the Iberians became troublesome after they clashed with and defeated a force of 2000
Cambodian–Spanish_War
Ethnic group indigenous to North Africa
resupply and service ships bound for the lucrative metals trade with the Iberians, and perhaps at first regarded trade with the Berbers as unprofitable.
Berbers
Name list
Chlodovech, which were introduced to the Iberian Peninsula during its occupation by the Visigoths. Other Iberian Romance languages have comparable forms:
Luis
Dynasty in medieval Georgia
Latinization of Khosro[v]ianni, Georgian: ხოსრო[ვ]იანები), also known as the Iberian Mihranids, were a dynasty of kings and later presiding princes of the early
Chosroid_dynasty
City in Galicia, Spain
and the capital of the comarca of Vigo. Located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, it sits on the southern shore of an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean
Vigo
Rugby team
competition along with The Brussels Devils, Lusitanos XV and The Castilla y Leon Iberians. The franchise was created in 2021 to participate in the Rugby Europe Super
Delta_(rugby_union)
Subspecies of deer
html Carranza, J., Salinas, M., de Andrés, D., Pérez-González, J. (2016). Iberian red deer: paraphyletic nature at mtDNA but nuclear markers support its
Spanish_red_deer
Social and legal category in early modern Iberia
overwhelming majority of Spain's Muslims were also indigenous Iberians, descendants of native Iberians who earlier converted to Islam under Muslim rule. In practice
New_Christian
Population of brown bear
The Cantabrian brown bear, Iberian brown bear, or Iberian bear (formerly Ursus arctos pyrenaicus) is a population of Eurasian brown bears (Ursus arctos
Cantabrian_brown_bear
Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group
Hachmei Provence Iberia Catharism Albigensian Crusade Grimaldi Man Aquitani Iberians Occitan nationalism Pèire Bec, "Occitan", in Rebecca Posner, John N. Green
Occitans
Spanish and Portuguese colonizers of the Age of Discovery
profitable. They had benefited from Guinea's connections with neighbouring Iberians and north African Muslim states. Due to these connections, mathematicians
Conquistador
principality of Iberia, ultimately succeeded and restored as the Kingdom of the Iberians; and the unified Kingdom of Georgia. Samara was a chieftain and ruler of
Georgian monarchs family tree from antiquity to the unification
Georgian_monarchs_family_tree_from_antiquity_to_the_unification
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She was a narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the top of the cliff.
Girl/Female
Indian
Happy, Lucky
Girl/Female
Indian
Nobility, Honor
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Energetic; Active
Boy/Male
English
Heart. Mind. Inspiration. Intelligent. From old German. Derived from Hugo.
Male
English
Pet form of English Solomon, SOLLY means "peaceable."
Boy/Male
Scottish
Fox.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Hebrew
Pleasure; Delight; Form of Edna; Renewal
Boy/Male
Indian
Peace
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
IBERIANS
IBERIANS