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HYPERBOLIC DEHN-SURGERY

  • Hyperbolic Dehn surgery
  • hyperbolic Dehn surgery is an operation by which one can obtain further hyperbolic 3-manifolds from a given cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold. Hyperbolic Dehn

    Hyperbolic Dehn surgery

    Hyperbolic_Dehn_surgery

  • Hyperbolic link
  • Type of mathematical link

    to hyperbolic links.[clarification needed] As a consequence of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem, performing Dehn surgeries on a hyperbolic link

    Hyperbolic link

    Hyperbolic link

    Hyperbolic_link

  • Dehn surgery
  • Operation used to modify three-dimensional topological spaces

    In topology, a branch of mathematics, a Dehn surgery, named after Max Dehn, is a construction used to modify 3-manifolds. The process takes as input a

    Dehn surgery

    Dehn_surgery

  • 3-manifold
  • Mathematical space

    Consequently, there are at most three Dehn fillings of M with cyclic fundamental group. Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem states: M ( u 1 , u 2 , …

    3-manifold

    3-manifold

    3-manifold

  • Hyperbolic 3-manifold
  • Manifold of dimension 3 equipped with a hyperbolic metric

    satellite knot or a torus knot is hyperbolic. Moreover, almost all Dehn surgeries on a hyperbolic knot yield a hyperbolic manifold. A similar result is true

    Hyperbolic 3-manifold

    Hyperbolic_3-manifold

  • William Thurston
  • American mathematician (1946–2012)

    knots and links are in fact hyperbolic. Together with his hyperbolic Dehn surgery theorem, this showed that closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds existed in great

    William Thurston

    William Thurston

    William_Thurston

  • Simplicial volume
  • Topological complexity in mathematics

    prove that hyperbolic volume decreases under hyperbolic Dehn surgery. Benedetti, Riccardo; Petronio, Carlo (1992), Lectures on hyperbolic geometry, Universitext

    Simplicial volume

    Simplicial_volume

  • Figure-eight knot (mathematics)
  • Unique knot with a crossing number of four

    hyperbolic knots known to have more than 6 exceptional surgeries, Dehn surgeries resulting in a non-hyperbolic 3-manifold; they have 10 and 7, respectively. A

    Figure-eight knot (mathematics)

    Figure-eight knot (mathematics)

    Figure-eight_knot_(mathematics)

  • Surgery (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Surgery (journal), a medical journal Surgery theory, a mathematical operation used in topology; two special cases are: Dehn surgery Hyperbolic Dehn surgery

    Surgery (disambiguation)

    Surgery_(disambiguation)

  • Arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold
  • arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds with volume less than v {\displaystyle v} . This is in contrast with the fact that hyperbolic Dehn surgery can be used

    Arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold

    Arithmetic_hyperbolic_3-manifold

  • Thurston's 24 questions
  • 24 mathematical problems stated in 1982

    influential 1982 paper Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry published in the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society

    Thurston's 24 questions

    Thurston's 24 questions

    Thurston's_24_questions

  • Weeks manifold
  • Smallest closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold

    Fomenko–Matveev–Weeks manifold, is a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold obtained by (5, 2) and (5, 1) Dehn surgeries on the Whitehead link. It has volume approximately

    Weeks manifold

    Weeks_manifold

  • Steven Kerckhoff
  • American mathematician

    joint with Craig Hodgson) in exploring and clarifying Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery. Kerckhoff is one of four academics from Stanford University, along

    Steven Kerckhoff

    Steven Kerckhoff

    Steven_Kerckhoff

  • Jessica Purcell
  • American mathematician

    in low-dimensional topology whose research topics have included hyperbolic Dehn surgery and the Jones polynomial. She is a professor of mathematics at

    Jessica Purcell

    Jessica Purcell

    Jessica_Purcell

  • 2π theorem
  • Gives sufficient condition for Dehn filling to result in a negatively curved 3-manifold

    condition for Dehn filling on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold to result in a negatively curved 3-manifold. Let M be a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold. Disjoint

    2π theorem

    2π_theorem

  • Marc Lackenby
  • theorem on sufficient conditions for Dehn surgery to produce a hyperbolic manifold,[L00] a bound on the hyperbolic volume of a knot complement of an alternating

    Marc Lackenby

    Marc Lackenby

    Marc_Lackenby

  • Algebraic topology (object)
  • distinction is behind the phenomenon of hyperbolic Dehn surgery and plays an important role in the general theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. William Thurston,

    Algebraic topology (object)

    Algebraic_topology_(object)

  • Solid torus
  • 3-dimensional object

    1,\\0&{\text{otherwise}}.\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}} Cheerios Hyperbolic Dehn surgery Reeb foliation Whitehead manifold Doughnut Falconer, Kenneth (2004)

    Solid torus

    Solid torus

    Solid_torus

  • Small cancellation theory
  • sufficiently strong small cancellation conditions are word hyperbolic and have word problem solvable by Dehn's algorithm. Small cancellation methods are also used

    Small cancellation theory

    Small_cancellation_theory

  • Hyperbolic volume
  • Normalized hyperbolic volume of the complement of a hyperbolic knot

    knot theory, the hyperbolic volume of a hyperbolic link is the volume of the link's complement with respect to its complete hyperbolic metric. The volume

    Hyperbolic volume

    Hyperbolic volume

    Hyperbolic_volume

  • Knot theory
  • Study of mathematical knots

    of topology. These topologists in the early part of the 20th century—Max Dehn, J. W. Alexander, and others—studied knots from the point of view of the

    Knot theory

    Knot theory

    Knot_theory

  • List of University of Michigan alumni
  • in low-dimensional topology whose research topics have included hyperbolic Dehn surgery and the Jones polynomial Donald Sarason (January 26, 1933 – April

    List of University of Michigan alumni

    List_of_University_of_Michigan_alumni

  • Poincaré conjecture
  • Theorem in geometric topology

    the manifold at the singularities (a process in topology called "surgery", which Max Dehn had used, already, to make Poincaré's homology sphere from a 2-sphere

    Poincaré conjecture

    Poincaré_conjecture

  • Geometrization conjecture
  • Three dimensional analogue of uniformization conjecture

    complicated" Dehn surgeries on links, or most Haken manifolds. The geometrization conjecture implies that a closed 3-manifold is hyperbolic if and only

    Geometrization conjecture

    Geometrization conjecture

    Geometrization_conjecture

  • (−2,3,7) pretzel knot
  • Type of mathematical knot

    four-dimensional surgery constructions. The (−2, 3, 7) pretzel knot has 7 exceptional slopes, Dehn surgery slopes which give non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Among

    (−2,3,7) pretzel knot

    (−2,3,7) pretzel knot

    (−2,3,7)_pretzel_knot

  • Whitehead link
  • Two interlinked loops with five structural crossings

    two-cusped hyperbolic manifolds with the minimum possible volume, the other being the complement of the pretzel link with parameters (−2, 3, 8). Dehn filling

    Whitehead link

    Whitehead link

    Whitehead_link

  • Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant
  • Family of quantum invariants

    of framed links also give rise to invariants of 3-manifolds via the Dehn surgery construction. These invariants were discovered by Nicolai Reshetikhin

    Reshetikhin–Turaev invariant

    Reshetikhin–Turaev_invariant

  • The geometry and topology of three-manifolds
  • mostly describe basic background material on hyperbolic geometry. Chapter 4 covers Dehn surgery on hyperbolic manifolds Chapter 5 covers results related

    The geometry and topology of three-manifolds

    The_geometry_and_topology_of_three-manifolds

  • Van Kampen diagram
  • finitely presented group either it is hyperbolic and satisfies a linear isoperimetric inequality or else the Dehn function is at least quadratic. The study

    Van Kampen diagram

    Van_Kampen_diagram

  • Geometric topology (object)
  • Topological Object

    on the set H of hyperbolic 3-manifolds of finite volume. Convergence in this topology is a crucial ingredient of hyperbolic Dehn surgery, a fundamental

    Geometric topology (object)

    Geometric topology (object)

    Geometric_topology_(object)

  • Surgery theory
  • Techniques in topology used to produce one finite-dimensional manifold from another

    manifold. s-cobordism theorem h-cobordism theorem Whitehead torsion Dehn surgery Manifold decomposition Orientation character Plumbing (mathematics) Milnor

    Surgery theory

    Surgery_theory

  • Peter Shalen
  • American mathematician

    Shalen proved the cyclic surgery theorem. An important corollary of the theorem is that at most one nontrivial Dehn surgery (+1 or −1) on a knot can result

    Peter Shalen

    Peter_Shalen

  • Lattice (discrete subgroup)
  • Discrete subgroup in a locally compact topological group

    topology) of lattices of smaller covolume, as demonstrated by hyperbolic Dehn surgery. As lattices in rank-one p-adic groups are virtually free groups

    Lattice (discrete subgroup)

    Lattice (discrete subgroup)

    Lattice_(discrete_subgroup)

  • Pretzel link
  • Link formed from a finite number of twisted sections

    stated about the manifolds that result from Dehn surgery on the (−2,3,7) pretzel knot in particular. The hyperbolic volume of the complement of the (−2,3,8)

    Pretzel link

    Pretzel link

    Pretzel_link

  • History of knot theory
  • polynomial. Dehn also developed Dehn surgery, which related knots to the general theory of 3-manifolds, and formulated the Dehn problems in group theory, such

    History of knot theory

    History of knot theory

    History_of_knot_theory

  • Local rigidity
  • Class of algebraic theorems

    not cocompact has nontrivial deformations coming from Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery theory. However, if one adds the restriction that a representation

    Local rigidity

    Local_rigidity

  • Marc Culler
  • American mathematician

    109–146. Culler, Marc; Gordon, C. McA.; Luecke, J.; Shalen, Peter B. Dehn surgery on knots. Annals of Mathematics (2) 125 (1987), no. 2, 237–300. Marc

    Marc Culler

    Marc Culler

    Marc_Culler

  • Computational topology
  • Subfield of mathematical topology

    algorithm which produces a triangulated 3-manifold, given input a word (in Dehn twist generators) for the mapping class group of a surface. The 3-manifold

    Computational topology

    Computational_topology

  • Low-dimensional topology
  • Branch of topology

    admitting a constant positively curved metric), parabolic (flat), and hyperbolic (negatively curved) according to their universal cover. The uniformization

    Low-dimensional topology

    Low-dimensional topology

    Low-dimensional_topology

  • Homology sphere
  • Topological manifold whose homology coincides with that of a sphere

    {\displaystyle S^{3}} . Another approach is by Dehn surgery. The Poincaré homology sphere results from +1 surgery on the right-handed trefoil knot. In 2003

    Homology sphere

    Homology_sphere

  • Richard Schwartz (mathematician)
  • American mathematician

    Tabachnikov) of its complete integrability. Spherical CR Geometry and Dehn Surgery, Annals of Mathematics Studies no. 165 (2007), Princeton University Press

    Richard Schwartz (mathematician)

    Richard_Schwartz_(mathematician)

  • Chiral knot
  • Knot that is not equivalent to its mirror image

    Listing asserted that the trefoil was chiral, and this was proven by Max Dehn in 1914. P. G. Tait found all amphichiral knots up to 10 crossings and conjectured

    Chiral knot

    Chiral_knot

  • List of unsolved problems in mathematics
  • Hartshorne's conjectures In spherical or hyperbolic geometry, must polyhedra with the same volume and Dehn invariant be scissors-congruent? Jacobian

    List of unsolved problems in mathematics

    List_of_unsolved_problems_in_mathematics

  • Manifold
  • Topological space that locally resembles Euclidean space

    classified in the beginning of the 20th century by Poul Heegaard and Max Dehn. Poincaré pioneered the study of three-dimensional manifolds and raised a

    Manifold

    Manifold

    Manifold

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