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Organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon
chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally
Hydrocarbon
Attempts to locate oil and gas
Hydrocarbon exploration (or oil and gas exploration) is the search by petroleum geologists and geophysicists for hydrocarbon deposits, particularly petroleum
Hydrocarbon_exploration
Inflammation of the lungs caused by oils and fuels
Hydrocarbon pneumonitis is a kind of chemical pneumonitis. Pneumatocele is a complication of hydrocarbon pneumonitis. Fire-eater's lung Paul D. Blanc (2010)
Hydrocarbon_pneumonitis
Hydrocarbon composed of multiple aromatic rings
A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is any member of a class of organic compounds that is composed of multiple fused aromatic rings. Most are produced
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon
Organic molecule whose carbon structure is a Platonic solid
In organic chemistry, a Platonic hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon whose structure matches one of the five Platonic solids, with carbon atoms replacing its
Platonic_hydrocarbon
Class of arthropods
of scents is especially well-developed in social insects. Cuticular hydrocarbons are nonstructural materials produced and secreted to the cuticle surface
Insect
Vertebrate receptor protein and transcription factor
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (also known as AhR, AHR, ahr, ahR, AH receptor, or as the dioxin receptor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the
Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor
Process breaking down complex organic molecules into simpler ones
molecules such as kerogens or long-chain hydrocarbons are broken down into simpler molecules such as light hydrocarbons, by the breaking of carbon–carbon bonds
Cracking_(chemistry)
Hydrocarbon economy is a term referencing the global hydrocarbon industry and its relationship to world markets. Energy used mostly comes from three hydrocarbons:
Hydrocarbon_economy
Anomalous seismic attribute due to the presence of a petroleum reservoir
In reflection seismology, a hydrocarbon indicator (HCI) or direct hydrocarbon indicator (DHI) is an anomalous seismic attribute value or pattern that
Hydrocarbon_indicator
Index of articles associated with the same name
Hydrocarbon fuel is fuel that consists mostly of hydrocarbons. It may refer to: Fossil fuel, derived from coal, oil, or natural gas Biofuel, derived from
Hydrocarbon_fuel
Chemical substance used as a lubricating agent and topical ointment
white petrolatum, soft paraffin, or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than
Petroleum_jelly
Subsurface pool of hydrocarbons
petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form
Petroleum_reservoir
Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings
longer a hydrocarbon, and therefore no longer an aliphatic compound. However, such compounds may still be referred to as aliphatic if the hydrocarbon portion
Aliphatic_compound
Protein family
The aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor also known as AHRR is a human gene. Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are teratogens that exert their effects
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor
Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor_repressor
Ocean floor area with hydrocarbon-rich seepage
where seepage of fluids rich in hydrogen sulfide, methane, and other hydrocarbons occurs, often in the form of a brine pool. Cold does not mean that the
Cold_seep
Hydrocarbon plants are plants that follow certain metabolic pathways that produce hydrocarbon products similar to petroleum. These hydrocarbon products
Hydrocarbon_plant
Compound containing rings with delocalized pi electrons
heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom. Hydrocarbons without an aromatic ring are called aliphatic. Approximately half of
Aromatic_compound
Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound
trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged
Alkane
Topics referred to by the same term
Paraffin is a general term for various hydrocarbons. It may refer to: Paraffin wax, a white or colourless soft solid (also in liquid form) that is used
Paraffin
Medical condition
Hydrocarbon poisoning is either the swallowing or breathing in of hydrocarbons. Swallowing hydrocarbons may result in symptoms include coughing or vomiting
Hydrocarbon_poisoning
Class of chemical compounds
also called fluorocarbons. Compounds with the prefix perfluoro- are hydrocarbons, including those with heteroatoms, wherein all C-H bonds have been replaced
Fluorocarbon
Void between celestial bodies
space PAH world hypothesis Photodissociation region Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) Pseudo-panspermia RNA world hypothesis Spectroscopy Tholin
Outer_space
Fringe theory about the origin of petroleum
of such hydrocarbons is low. While there may be large deposits of abiotic hydrocarbons, globally significant amounts of abiotic hydrocarbons are deemed
Abiogenic_petroleum_origin
Skin lesion caused by exposure to certain hydrocarbon chemicals
A hydrocarbon keratosis, also known as pitch keratosis, tar keratosis, and tar wart, is a precancerous keratotic skin lesion that occurs in people who
Hydrocarbon_keratosis
Terpene hydrocarbon
Limonene (/ˈlɪmənˌiːn/) is a colorless liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic monoterpene, and is the major component in the fragrance and
Limonene
Chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen
method to produce energy for humanity. Usually, the fuel is hydrogen, hydrocarbons (a compound with a mixture of hydrogen and carbon), or more complicated
Combustion
Field in geology
exploration of hydrocarbon fuels. It refers to the specific set of geological disciplines that are applied to the search for hydrocarbons (oil exploration)
Petroleum_geology
Hydrocarbon mixtures are a group of various volatile, highly flammable, mixtures used chiefly as nonpolar solvents. Hydrocarbon mixtures are composed
Hydrocarbon_mixtures
Total concentration of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons in environmental samples
Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) is a term used for any mixture of hydrocarbons that are found in crude oil. There are several hundred of these compounds
Total_petroleum_hydrocarbon
An alternant hydrocarbon is any conjugated hydrocarbon system which does not possess an odd-membered ring. For such systems it is possible to undertake
Alternant_hydrocarbon
Institute in Los Angeles, California, US
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute is on the campus of the University of Southern California. G. K. Surya Prakash serves as the Director and holds the
Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute
Loker_Hydrocarbon_Research_Institute
Classification of organic compounds based on nature of their chemical bonds
distinct types of unsaturated organic compounds are recognized. For hydrocarbons: alkene (unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated) alkyne (unsaturated) vs alkane
Saturated and unsaturated compounds
Saturated_and_unsaturated_compounds
Temperature at which hydrocarbons condense
The hydrocarbon dew point is the temperature (at a given pressure) at which the hydrocarbon components of any hydrocarbon-rich gas mixture, such as natural
Hydrocarbon_dew_point
Oil, natural gas or condensate field under the land
Onshore, when used in relation to hydrocarbons, refers to an oil, natural gas or condensate field that is under the land or to activities or operations
Onshore_(hydrocarbons)
Class of organic compounds
increased stability due to resonance in the benzene rings. Most aromatic hydrocarbons are benzenoid. Notable counterexamples are cyclooctadecanonaene, azulene
Benzenoid
Industry concept of crude oil and natural gas reserves and resources
quantification refers to the process of estimating the quantities of hydrocarbons present in subsurface accumulations and assessing the portion that can
Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification
Oil_and_gas_reserves_and_resource_quantification
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up acyclic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Acyclic may refer to: In chemistry, a compound which is an open-chain compound, e.g. alkanes and acyclic
Acyclic
Unburned hydrocarbons (UHCs) are the hydrocarbons emitted after petroleum is burned in an engine. When unburned fuel is emitted from a combustor, the emission
Unburned_hydrocarbon
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979 (c. 5) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to the excise duties
Hydrocarbon Oil Duties Act 1979
Hydrocarbon_Oil_Duties_Act_1979
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
litres of paint are produced annually. Typical solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons, ethyl acetate, glycol ethers and acetone. Motivated by cost, environmental
Volatile_organic_compound
Government agency
The Bangladesh Hydrocarbon Unit is a government agency in the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources responsible for providing the government
Bangladesh_Hydrocarbon_Unit
Hydrocarbon compound (H2C=CH2)
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C2H4 or H2C=CH2. It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky"
Ethylene
Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl-PAHs) are a group of compounds comprising polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with two or more aromatic rings
Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Chlorinated_polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Hydrocarbon Oil (Customs & Excise) Act 1971 (c. 12) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to the
Hydrocarbon Oil (Customs & Excise) Act 1971
Hydrocarbon_Oil_(Customs_&_Excise)_Act_1971
Method for producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from hydrocarbon fuels
method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Commonly, natural gas is the feedstock. The main purpose
Steam_reforming
quantities of extracted hydrocarbons across various contributing sources. Allocation aids the attribution of ownerships of hydrocarbons as each contributing
Allocation_(oil_and_gas)
The National Hydrocarbons Commission (Spanish: Comision Nacional de Hidrocarburos) (CNH) was an agency of the Mexican Federal government. CNH was responsible
National Hydrocarbons Commission
National_Hydrocarbons_Commission
Authorized diffirent methods of Hydrocarbon Extraction
The Hydrocarbons Directive 1994 (94/22/EC) is a Directive in EU law that sets out conditions for authorising oil and gas drilling, fracking or other extraction
Hydrocarbons_Directive_1994
Soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal or shale oil
derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms. It is solid at room
Paraffin_wax
Island country in the Atlantic Ocean
its first round of offshore licences for companies wanting to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and production in a region northeast of Iceland, known as
Iceland
Organic molecule with one or more non-aromatic all-carbon rings
In organic chemistry, an alicyclic compound contains one or more all-carbon rings which may be either saturated or unsaturated, but do not have aromatic
Alicyclic_compound
Fuel from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
material (feedstock) to coal (commonly via syngas) and the output to liquid hydrocarbons. Some authors additionally allow natural gas as input. Newer understandings
Synthetic_fuel
Protein found in humans
gene encodes the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator protein that forms a complex with ligand-bound aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and is
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor_nuclear_translocator
Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid
the permeability of the formation. Thus, the traditional division of hydrocarbon-bearing rocks into source and reservoir no longer holds; the source rock
Fracking
Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)
burning hydrogen gas in chlorine gas, or as a byproduct of chlorinating hydrocarbons. Another approach is to treat sodium chloride with concentrated sulfuric
Chlorine
Institution situated in Pakistan
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, (HDIP), (ادارہ ترقیات ہائیڈرو کاربن) is based in Islamabad, Pakistan. The HDIP was established in 1975
Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan
Hydrocarbon_Development_Institute_of_Pakistan
Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
mineralisation is found in the limestones around Silvermines and Tynagh. Hydrocarbon exploration is ongoing following the first major find at the Kinsale
Ireland
Molecular groups or substituents derived from an aromatic ring
group or substituent derived from an aromatic ring, usually an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as phenyl and naphthyl. "Aryl" is used for the sake of abbreviation
Aryl_group
Dark viscous organic liquid
Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation
Tar
Fluid mixture contained within the petroleum reservoir rock
normally include liquid hydrocarbon (mainly Crude oil), aqueous solutions with dissolved salt, hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases such as methane and
Reservoir_fluids
Organic compound containing at least one covalent carbon-chlorine bond
melting points compared to related hydrocarbons. Flammability reduces with increased chlorine substitution in hydrocarbons.[citation needed] Aliphatic organochlorides
Organochlorine_chemistry
Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas
infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas. Methane is an organic hydrocarbon, and among the simplest of organic compounds. Naturally occurring methane
Methane
Naturally occurring combustible liquid
chemical mixture found in geological formations, consisting primarily of hydrocarbons. The term petroleum refers to both naturally occurring unprocessed crude
Petroleum
Extraction and sale of petroleum products
liquid found in rock formations. It consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, plus other organic compounds. It is generally
Petroleum_industry
Governmental regulatory body in India
Hydrocarbon (DGH) is the Indian governmental regulatory body under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
Directorate_General_of_Hydrocarbons
Fuel tax imposed on road motor vehicles in UK
Hydrocarbon Oil Duty (also fuel duty and fuel tax) is a fuel tax levied on some fuels used by most road motor vehicles in the United Kingdom; with exceptions
Hydrocarbon_Oil_Duty
Low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids
condensate, also called natural-gas liquids, is a low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids that are present as gaseous components in the raw natural gas
Natural-gas_condensate
Hydrocarbon exploration and licensing policy, 2016 is the exploration and production policy of the Government of India in the hydrocarbon sector. The
Hydrocarbon exploration and licensing policy, 2016
Hydrocarbon_exploration_and_licensing_policy,_2016
Very rare organic mineral
Carpathite is a very rare hydrocarbon mineral, consisting of exceptionally pure coronene (C24H12), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The name has been spelled
Carpathite
Largest moon of Saturn
in 2004 provided new information, including the discovery of liquid hydrocarbon lakes in Titan's polar regions and the discovery of its atmospheric super-rotation
Titan_(moon)
Country in West Asia
the world's biggest exporter of sulfonated, nitrated and nitrosated hydrocarbons in 2019. Kuwait was ranked 63rd out of 157 countries in the 2019 Economic
Kuwait
Geological structure allowing accumulation of hydrocarbons in a reservoir
rock and caprock of a petroleum system allowing the accumulation of hydrocarbons in a reservoir. Traps can be of two types: stratigraphic or structural
Petroleum_trap
Molecule made of a main-group element bound to hydrogen
In chemistry, a parent hydride in IUPAC nomenclature refers to a main group compound with the formula AHn, where A is a main group element. The names of
Parent_hydride
Trap used to filter out hydrocarbon pollutants from rainwater runoff
A petrol interceptor is a trap used to filter out hydrocarbon pollutants from rainwater runoff. It is typically used in road construction and on Petrol
Petrol_interceptor
Chemical reaction which adds an –OH group to an organic compound
Hydroxylation confers some degree of water-solubility. Hydroxylation of a hydrocarbon is an oxidation, thus a step in degradation. Hydroxylation via reaction
Hydroxylation
Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)
Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to
Bromine
Oil refinery processing unit
molecular weight hydrocarbon gases, naphtha, light and heavy gas oils, and petroleum coke. The process thermally cracks the long chain hydrocarbon molecules
Coker_unit
Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
Naphtha (/ˈnæfθə/, more rarely: /ˈnæpθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced
Naphtha
Country in Southern and Western Europe
cooperative. The Val d'Agri area, Basilicata, hosts the largest onshore hydrocarbon field in Europe. Moderate natural gas reserves, mainly in the Po Valley
Italy
Spike in a seismic attribute, often indicating hydrocarbons
indicate the presence of hydrocarbons and is therefore known as a direct hydrocarbon indicator. It is used by geophysicists in hydrocarbon exploration. Bright
Bright_spot
Sedimentary basin of Western Australia
Australia. Exploration for hydrocarbons in this basin has been sparse, but the geology has been examined for its potential as a hydrocarbon reservoir. This basin's
Officer_Basin
Formation of a 3-center 2-electron bond between a transition metal and C–H bond
metal center through an additional σ-bond. Short interactions between hydrocarbon substituents and coordinatively unsaturated metal complexes have been
Agostic_interaction
Chemical compound
compound with the molecular formula is CH3C6H11. Classified as saturated hydrocarbon, it is a colourless liquid with a faint odor. Methylcyclohexane is used
Methylcyclohexane
Chemical compound
Dieldrin is an organochlorine compound originally produced in 1948 by J. Hyman & Co, Denver, as an insecticide. Dieldrin is closely related to aldrin,
Dieldrin
Chemical reactions that convert carbon monoxide and hydrogen into liquid hydrocarbons
mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, known as syngas, into liquid hydrocarbons. These reactions occur in the presence of metal catalysts, typically
Fischer–Tropsch_process
Molecule with a ring of bonded atoms
A cyclic compound (or ring compound) is a chemical compound which includes a ring. Rings have three or more atoms, and include examples where all the atoms
Cyclic_compound
In the hydrocarbon industry water contact is the elevation above which fluids other than water can be found in the pores of a rock. For example, in a
Water_contact
Cracking process in petroleum geology
cracking process which results in the conversion of organic kerogens into hydrocarbons. Catagenesis is the second stage of maturation of organic carbon on the
Catagenesis_(geology)
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
replacement of the halogen with another molecule—thus leaving saturated hydrocarbons, as well as the halogenated product. Haloalkanes behave as the R+ synthon
Haloalkane
Type of turbine for high-pressure gas
methane (CH4), the shortest and lightest hydrocarbon molecule, along with various amounts of heavier hydrocarbon gases such as ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8)
Turboexpander
Removal of petroleum from the earth
Special blends of the microbes are used to treat and break down the hydrocarbon chain in oil, making the oil easy to recover. It is also more economical
Extraction_of_petroleum
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
Iodine is violet when dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and saturated hydrocarbons but deep brown in alcohols and amines, solvents that form charge-transfer
Iodine
Raised fault block bounded by normal faults
Clarendon Press. "Hydrocarbon Traps". Geology In. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2021-12-13. Parsons, M.G.; Zagaar, A.M.; Curry, J.J. (1980). "Hydrocarbon occurrences
Horst_(geology)
Chemical compound
1,4-Dihydronaphthalene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C10H10. The compound is a derivative of naphthalene and differs from it by
1,4-Dihydronaphthalene
A non-Kekulé molecule is a conjugated hydrocarbon that cannot be assigned a classical Kekulé structure[definition needed]. Since non-Kekulé molecules
Non-Kekulé_molecule
Country in North Africa
Thanks to strong hydrocarbon revenues, Algeria has a cushion of $173 billion in foreign currency reserves and a large hydrocarbon stabilization fund
Algeria
"Offshore", when used in relation to hydrocarbons, refers to operations undertaken at, or under the, sea in association with an oil, natural gas or condensate
Offshore_(hydrocarbons)
Highly refined form of kerosene used as rocket fuel
storage and under load. The remaining hydrocarbons are at or near C12 mass. Because of the lack of light hydrocarbons, RP-1 has a high flash point and is
RP-1
Country in northern Europe
a relatively high figure reflecting Finland's industries. Finland's hydrocarbon resources are limited to peat and wood. About 18% of the electricity
Finland
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