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Procreative biological processes of humanity
Human sexual reproduction, to produce offspring, begins with fertilization. Successful reproduction typically involves sexual intercourse between a healthy
Human_reproduction
Academic journal
Human Reproduction is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of human reproduction, including reproductive physiology and pathology,
Human_Reproduction_(journal)
Act of the Parliament of Canada
The Assisted Human Reproduction Act (French: Loi sur la procréation assistée) is law enacted by the Parliament of Canada. Its purpose is to regulate assisted
Assisted Human Reproduction Act
Assisted_Human_Reproduction_Act
1979 studio album by the Human League
Reproduction is the debut studio album released by the English synth-pop group the Human League. The album was released on 5 October 1979 by Virgin Records
Reproduction_(album)
Dimensions and shape of the human vagina
Shabbout, M.; Shaunik, A. (2006). "Baseline dimensions of the human vagina". Human Reproduction. 21 (6): 1618–1622. doi:10.1093/humrep/del022. PMID 16478763
Human_vaginal_size
Scholarly research organisation
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) was founded in 1985 by Robert Edwards (University of Cambridge) and Jean Cohen (Paris)
European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology
European_Society_of_Human_Reproduction_and_Embryology
Form of human sexual intercourse
human reproduction – pregnancy. The desire for sensual pleasure, or sometimes explicitly sexual pleasure, is usually the main motivation for humans,
Penile–vaginal_intercourse
Pregnancy through in vivo fertilization
systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 46 (10): 747–751. doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.09.005. PMID 28964965
Artificial_insemination
Phenomenon in human reproduction
explanation for the 'returning soldier effect' on the secondary sex ratio". Human Reproduction. Vol. 22, no. 11. pp. 3002–3008. doi:10.1093/humrep/dem239. Retrieved
Returning_soldier_effect
Human Reproduction Programme -UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction
Special Programme on Human Reproduction
Special_Programme_on_Human_Reproduction
Canadian federal regulatory agency
Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC) was a federal regulatory agency that was established in 2006 to protect and promote the health, safety, dignity
Assisted Human Reproduction Canada
Assisted_Human_Reproduction_Canada
Environmental movement
The Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT) is an environmental movement that calls for all people to abstain from reproduction in order to cause
Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
Voluntary_Human_Extinction_Movement
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
vagina and followed by thrusting motions for erotic pleasure, biological reproduction, or both. This specific type of sex is also known as vaginal intercourse
Sexual_intercourse
Species of sea squirt
However, the veracity of such claims, in light of mechanisms of human reproduction, remain dubious.[citation needed] It is said to possess aphrodisiac
Pyura_chilensis
Organs involved in reproduction
are numerous differences in typical secondary sex characteristics. Human reproduction usually involves internal fertilization by sexual intercourse. In
Human_reproductive_system
Growth of uterine-lining tissue elsewhere in the body
Endometriosis: Guideline of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. NICE (11 November 2024)
Endometriosis
Periodic shedding of the uterine lining
Reproduction Gras, Lyn, et al. "The incidence of chromosomal aneuploidy in stimulated and unstimulated (natural) uninseminated human oocytes." Human Reproduction
Menstruation_(mammal)
Union of a human egg and sperm
2008). "The sperm chemoattractant secreted from human cumulus cells is progesterone". Human Reproduction. 23 (10): 2339–2345. doi:10.1093/humrep/den265
Human_fertilization
Reproductive system of the human male
consists of a number of sex organs that play a role in the process of human reproduction. These organs are located on the outside of the body and within the
Male_reproductive_system
Fertility clinic in New York City
The Center for Human Reproduction (CHR) is a fertility center located in New York City. It was founded by the obstetrician-gynecologist Norbert Gleicher
Center_for_Human_Reproduction
Distance from midpoint of the anus to the genitalia
a prospective study with laparoscopic and histological findings". Human Reproduction Open. 2020 (3) hoaa023. doi:10.1093/hropen/hoaa023. ISSN 2399-3529
Anogenital_distance
Polish-born American OB/GYN (born 1948)
president, medical director and chief scientist of the Center for Human Reproduction (CHR) in New York City, a clinical fertility center that he founded
Norbert_Gleicher
Ratio of males to females in a population
Møller, H; Mouritsen, A (1999). "Natural variation in the human sex ratio". Human Reproduction. 14 (12): 3120–3125. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.12.3120. PMID 10601107
Human_sex_ratio
Biological process
Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – offspring – are produced from their parent or parents
Reproduction
tricked into a satanic pregnancy by her husband. Inter-species reproduction and alien-human hybrids frequently occur in science fiction, and women being
Reproduction and pregnancy in speculative fiction
Reproduction_and_pregnancy_in_speculative_fiction
Legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health
Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health that vary amongst countries around the world. The World
Reproductive_rights
Relationship between getting older and ability to reproduce among females
"Can assisted reproduction technology compensate for the natural decline in fertility with age? A model assessment". Human Reproduction. 19 (7): 1548–1553
Age_and_female_fertility
Value judgment that procreation is unethical
beings in general. There are various reasons why antinatalists believe human reproduction is problematic. The most common arguments for antinatalism include
Antinatalism
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
alone. According to recommendations made by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and American Society for Reproductive Medicine, a gestational
Surrogacy
Methods to achieve pregnancy by artificial or partially artificial means
European IVF-Monitoring Consortium (EIM) for the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology; Calhaz-Jorge, C.; et al. (August 2016). "Assisted
Assisted reproductive technology
Assisted_reproductive_technology
Attachment of an embryo outside the uterus
Human Reproduction and Embryology. Retrieved 14 February 2024. Lyons RA, Saridogan E, Djahanbakhch O (2006). "The reproductive significance of human Fallopian
Ectopic_pregnancy
Organism that produces both male and female gametes
earthworms, hermaphroditism is a normal condition, enabling a form of sexual reproduction in which either partner can act as the female or male. Hermaphroditism
Hermaphrodite
System of organs used for reproduction
made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and
Reproductive_system
HRP is an important research program of the WHO
Human Reproduction Program -UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)
Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction- HRP
Special_Programme_of_Research,_Development_and_Research_Training_in_Human_Reproduction-_HRP
First stage of pregnancy
(April 2020). "Preimplantation loss of fertilized human ova: estimating the unobservable". Human Reproduction. 35 (4): 743–750. doi:10.1093/humrep/deaa048
Implantation_(embryology)
In vitro fertilization procedure
Metwally M (2012). "Luteal phase support in assisted reproduction cycles". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (5): 473. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms017. hdl:2066/98072
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Intracytoplasmic_sperm_injection
Stratified reproduction is a widely used social scientific concept, created by Shellee Colen, that describes imbalances in the ability of people of different
Stratified_reproduction
Haploid sex cell
gamete limitation, and the evolution of the two sexes". Molecular Human Reproduction. 20 (12): 1161–1168. doi:10.1093/molehr/gau068. PMID 25323972. Campbell
Gamete
Overview of and topical guide to human sexuality
orientation Sexual orientation hypothesis Sexual orientation identity Human reproduction Body image Sexual maturity Safe sex Sexually transmitted infection
Outline_of_human_sexuality
act. In 2004, the federal government of Canada passed the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHRA), which criminalized commercial (paid) surrogacy. The validity
Surrogacy_in_Canada
Method of determining sex
differentiation can influence biological processes like reproduction, ageing and disease. In humans and many other species of animals, the father determines
XY_sex-determination_system
American environmental activist
founder of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement (VHEMT). He advocates for the voluntary cessation of human reproduction to gradually achieve the extinction
Les_U._Knight
Technique used in in vitro fertilization
transvaginal oocyte collection: an evaluation of practice in the UK" (PDF). Human Reproduction. 19 (12): 2942–5. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh526. PMID 15388681. Sequeira
Transvaginal_oocyte_retrieval
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
suitable methods of human reproduction. Since its development in the 1970s, IVF has become a socially approved method of reproduction in many cultures.
In_vitro_fertilisation
Inability to reproduce
"Failures (with some successes) of assisted reproduction and gamete donation programs". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (4): 354–365. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt007
Infertility
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
Wilcox AJ (October 2013). "Length of human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation". Human Reproduction. 28 (10): 2848–2855. doi:10.1093/humrep/det297
Human
Development and formation of the human embryo
". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (5): 632–640. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu018. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 24795173. Boklage, Charles E. (2009). How New Humans Are
Human_embryonic_development
Development of female characteristics
peripheral tissues. In insects, feminization can occur through inheritance of reproduction-manipulating endosymbionts. This promotes the inheritance of the endosymbionts
Feminization_(biology)
Evolution of descended testes in mammals Sexual reproduction § Mammals Sex organ § Mammals Human reproduction Animal sexual behaviour § Mammals Pregnancy
Mammalian_reproduction
Antibodies targeted against the thyroid
autoimmunity before conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (5): 605–19. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr024. PMID 21622978.
Antithyroid_autoantibodies
Jennings, RT; Santy, PA (1990). "Reproduction in the space environment: Part II. Concerns for human reproduction". Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
Sex_in_space
Natural capability to produce offspring
is the potential for reproduction of a recorded population as opposed to a sole organism. Human demography considers only human fecundity, at culturally
Fecundity
English embryologist and fertility nurse (1945–1985)
Edwards and Patrick Steptoe support for research on human conception in 1971". Human Reproduction. 25 (9): 2157–74. doi:10.1093/humrep/deq155. PMC 2922998
Jean_Purdy
Mammalian protein found in humans
expression pattern in the human ovary: potential implications for initial and cyclic follicle recruitment". Molecular Human Reproduction. 10 (2): 77–83. doi:10
Anti-Müllerian_hormone
Array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with humans
reproduction and sexual pleasure. Human reproduction is closely associated with human sexuality and an instinctive desire to procreate, though humans
Human_behavior
Extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
review of prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and fertility outcomes". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (4): 374–392. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms006. PMID 22442261
Adenomyosis
Process of development of sex differences in humans
1007/s10508-025-03387-w. ISSN 1573-2800. Silverthorn, Dee, U.. (2010). Reproduction and Development. In: Human Physiology: an integrated approach. 5th ed. san francisco:
Sexual differentiation in humans
Sexual_differentiation_in_humans
Production of new offspring in plants
Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from either parent. Vegetative reproduction produces
Plant_reproduction
Hormone for the maternal recognition of pregnancy
"Fertility regulating and immunotherapeutic vaccines reaching human trials stage". Human Reproduction Update. 3 (4): 301–310. doi:10.1093/humupd/3.4.301. PMID 9459276
Human_chorionic_gonadotropin
Hypothesized sex-selection method
Spermatozoa and Prefertilization Diagnosis," published in Molecular Human Reproduction, using polymerase chain reaction-aided techniques, concluded: “Statistically
Shettles_method
Measure of male fertility
in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 23 (6): 646–659. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx022. PMC 6455044. PMID 28981654
Semen_quality
cycle. In Ferin M, Richart RM, Vande Wiele RL (eds). Biorhythms and Human Reproduction. New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1974, pp 219-238. Zeleznik, A., Fairchild
Endocrinology_of_reproduction
Natural capability to produce offspring
"Can assisted reproduction technology compensate for the natural decline in fertility with age? A model assessment". Human Reproduction. 19 (7): 1548–1553
Fertility
Biological process
Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves a complex life cycle in which a gamete (haploid reproductive cells, such as a sperm or egg
Sexual_reproduction
Reproduction by closely related organisms
are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences
Inbreeding
Form of sexual selection
Behaviour. 68 (2): 297-302. Martin, Robert D. (2007). “The evolution of human reproduction: A primatological perspective”. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
Human_sperm_competition
Animal sexual reproductive act in which a male introduces sperm into the female's body
physiology of reproduction (2nd ed.). Raven Press. Dixson, A.F. (2012). Primate sexuality: Comparative studies of the Prosimians, Monkeys, Apes, and Human Beings
Copulation_(zoology)
Genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation
CM (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–47. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
Preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Creation of a genetically identical copy of a human
the reproduction of human cells and tissue. It does not refer to the natural conception and delivery of identical twins. The possibilities of human cloning
Human_cloning
Body posture in mammals for sexual receptivity
for reproduction, and the hypothalamus is the key brain area which regulates and coordinates the physiological and behavioural aspects of reproduction. Most
Lordosis_behavior
Human with cells of different genotypes
asymmetries". Human Reproduction. 21 (3): 579–591. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei370. PMID 16253966. Madan, Kamlesh (September 2020). "Natural human chimeras: A
Human_chimera
Absence of sperm in the semen
"The role of mast cells and their mediators in reproduction, pregnancy and labour". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (3): 383–396. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmq053
Azoospermia
English physiologist (1925–2013)
in their techniques. Edwards was the founding editor-in-chief of Human Reproduction in 1986. In 2010, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Robert_Edwards_(physiologist)
Pathological inability to ejaculate in males
meta-analysis of anejaculation in spinal cord injured patients". Human Reproduction Update. 19 (5): 507–526. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt029. PMID 23820516
Anejaculation
disorders before conception and in early pregnancy: A systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 18 (4): 360–73. doi:10.1093/humupd/dms007. PMID 22431565.
Pre-conception counseling in the United States
Pre-conception_counseling_in_the_United_States
Trait that determines an organism's sexually reproductive function
two different sizes or shapes—male or female gametes. During sexual reproduction, a male and a female gamete fuse to form a zygote, which develops into
Biological_sex
Reproductive biofluid of male or hermaphroditic animals
"Higher sperm counts in Southern Sweden compared with Denmark". Human Reproduction. 17 (9): 2468–73. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.9.2468. PMID 12202443. Watson
Semen
Supreme Court of Canada case
Reference Re Assisted Human Reproduction Act is an appeal from the Quebec Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada on a reference question posed
Reference Re Assisted Human Reproduction Act
Reference_Re_Assisted_Human_Reproduction_Act
Subfield in evolutionary biology
ecology of human reproduction. Multiple theoretical foundations from evolutionary biology and evolutionary anthropology are important to human reproductive
Human_reproductive_ecology
Topics referred to by the same term
Sexual reproduction, reproduction that combines multiple gametes Human sexual activity, a broad range of reproductive or erotic human practices Human sexuality
Sex
Male reproductive cell
the male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller
Sperm
Loss of reproductive and hormonal function of the ovaries before age 40
interventions to restore ovarian function and achieve pregnancy". Human Reproduction Update. 5 (5): 483–92. doi:10.1093/humupd/5.5.483. PMID 10582785.
Primary_ovarian_insufficiency
Surgical procedure
someone whose uterus is absent, or diseased. As part of normal sexual reproduction, a nonfunctional or absent uterus prevents pregnancy. This form of infertility
Uterus_transplantation
Estimation of embryo quality for in vitro fertilization
M. (2011). "Contemporary genetic technologies and female reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 17 (6): 829–847. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmr033. PMC 3191938
Embryo_quality
cleavage stage embryo transfer: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (3): 439–448. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu001. ISSN 1355-4786
Embryo_culture
DNA or gestation from a third party or donor
Third-party reproduction or donor-assisted reproduction is any human reproduction in which DNA or gestation is provided by a third party or donor other
Third-party_reproduction
Extraction of spermatozoa from a legally dead person
state," Human Reproduction 2000;15(4):739–745 Shefi S et al. (2006) "Posthumous sperm retrieval: Analysis of time interval to harvest sperm", Human Reproduction
Posthumous_sperm_retrieval
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
published a report on Assisted Human Reproduction, which made recommendations on the broader area of assisted human reproduction. In response to Irish nationals
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
Observed decline in male fertility
University's Institute for Public Health Sciences in the Journal of Human Reproduction studied French males from 1989 to 2005 and concluded that sperm counts
Male_infertility_crisis
Hungarian lawyer and bioethicist
biobanks, genetic data, stem cell research, organ transplantation and human reproduction. In October 2019 she won the prestigious Synergy Grant of the European
Judit_Sándor
Method of assisted reproduction
Embryo transfer (aka ET) refers to a step in the process of assisted reproduction in which embryos are placed into the uterus of a female with the intent
Embryo_transfer
Biological process
breakthrough that could revolutionize human reproduction". Burrows, Benjamin A.; McCubbin, Andrew G. (2018). "Reproduction, Overview by Phylogeny: Plant". In
Gametogenesis
Human chromosomal condition
2010). "Novel genetic aspects of Klinefelter's syndrome". Molecular Human Reproduction. 16 (6): 386–395. doi:10.1093/molehr/gaq019. PMID 20228051. Chow JC
Klinefelter_syndrome
Uses of technology in human and animal reproduction
encompasses all current and anticipated uses of technology in human and animal reproduction, including assisted reproductive technology (ART), contraception
Reproductive_technology
Malaysian national radio station
the English intonation of a Science teacher, Rafidah Rahmat about human reproduction in the newly launched DidikTV channel by the Ministry of Education
Hitz_(radio_station)
Natural premature termination of pregnancy
recommended in Britain in the late 1990s. In 2005, the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) published a paper aiming to facilitate a revision
Miscarriage
Release of egg cells from the ovaries
pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation". Human Reproduction. 14 (7): 1835–9. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.7.1835. PMID 10402400. Ecochard
Ovulation
Special form of in vitro fertilisation
et al. (6 April 2001). "Cytoplasmic transfer in assisted reproduction". Human Reproduction Update. 7 (4): 428–435. doi:10.1093/humupd/7.4.428. PMID 11476356
Mitochondrial replacement therapy
Mitochondrial_replacement_therapy
Artificial selection of the sex of offspring
selection using clomiphene citrate and albumin separation of human sperm". Human Reproduction. 17 (5): 1254–1256. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.5.1254. ISSN 1460-2350
Sex_selection
Hormonal disorder in women
evaluation of the ovaries in women with hyperandrogenic anovulation". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (3): 463–4. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu005. PMID 24516084. Sun
Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome
Polyendocrine_metabolic_ovarian_syndrome
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