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Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)
The Habsburg monarchy, also known as the Habsburg Empire or Habsburg Realm (/ˈhæpsbɜːrɡ/), and Danube Monarchy, was the collection of empires, kingdoms
Habsburg_monarchy
National flag
was used in a way similar to a modern national flag by the Austrian Habsburg monarchy within the Holy Roman Empire, by the later Austrian Empire, and by
Flag_of_the_Habsburg_monarchy
Administrative division of Austria (1748–1867)
Kreis (pl. Kreise) or 'Circle' was an administrative division of the Habsburg monarchy and Austrian Empire between 1748 and 1867. After the Prussian annexation
Kreis_(Habsburg_monarchy)
Economy of the Habsburg monarchy refers to economic development and financial policies of the Habsburg monarchy, until the creation of the Austrian Empire
Economy of the Habsburg monarchy
Economy_of_the_Habsburg_monarchy
European dynastic family
period, including the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg monarchy and Spain. The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a Swabian fortress built in the 1020s
House_of_Habsburg
1867–1918 empire in Central Europe
constituted the last phase in the constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy: it was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the
Austria-Hungary
the Habsburg monarchy encompasses prominent Serbs in the Habsburg Monarchy, also including the Austrian Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, from
List of Serbs in the Habsburg monarchy
List_of_Serbs_in_the_Habsburg_monarchy
Empire in Europe from 1804 to 1867
of the Habsburg monarchy, which developed over centuries as one of Europe's most powerful and enduring dynastic systems. The House of Habsburg began as
Austrian_Empire
Austrian politician (born 1961)
request of the USSR, which was wary of a restoration of the monarchy, the anti-Habsburg laws became mandatory international and constitutional components
Karl_von_Habsburg
Political myth in Central and Eastern Europe glorifying Habsburg rule
in Habsburg Monarchy. Sissi (film), a 1955 movie set in the Habsburg Dynasty. The World of Yesterday, a book which nostalgically portrays Habsburg rule
Habsburg_myth
Austrian imperial dynasty
The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria
House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine
Country in Central Europe
Hungarian capital of Buda in 1541. It became part of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy, marking the beginning of a new era. The territory comprising modern
Slovakia
European ethnic group
from the 15th up to the 18th centuries. In the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the same term (German: Ruthenen) was employed up to 1918 as an official
Ruthenians
Conflicts between Ottomans and Holy League (1683–1699)
successes in the west of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, attacked the Habsburg monarchy. The Turks almost captured Vienna, but John III Sobieski led a Christian
Great_Turkish_War
Land reforms were done in the Habsburg monarchy, beginning at 1680, in order to liberate the peasants from the bondages of Feudalism. They were officially
Land reform in the Habsburg monarchy
Land_reform_in_the_Habsburg_monarchy
Alpine heartland of the Habsburg monarchy
of the House of Habsburg formed the Alpine heartland of the Habsburg monarchy. They were the hereditary possessions of the Habsburgs within the Holy Roman
Erblande
Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790
was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress
Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Country in Central Europe
1156, and was made an Archduchy in 1453. Being the heartland of the Habsburg monarchy since the late 13th century, Austria was a major imperial power in
Austria
Series of political upheavals in Europe
constitutional monarchy, and an end to the transfer and restrictions of land use. The revolution grew into a war for independence from the Habsburg monarchy when
Revolutions_of_1848
remained under Habsburg rule as the realm of King Ferdinand. Although initially independent, it would later become a part of the Habsburg monarchy under the
History_of_Hungary
Division of the Habsburg Monarchy
years. Its capital was Zagreb. It was also a part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy from 1527, following the Election in Cetin, and the Austrian Empire
Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)
from indifference to despair. The populace of Vienna, capital of the Habsburg monarchy, were horrified at the loss of the empire. Many of Francis II's former
Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
Habsburg monarch from 1740 to 1780
Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the
Maria_Theresa
Incorporated states in Central Europe during the medieval and early modern periods
the lands of the Bohemian Crown became a constituent part of the Habsburg monarchy. A large part of Silesia was lost in the mid-18th century, but the
Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown
War between Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy
The Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1540–1547 was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy supported by their vassals. The war ended in
Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1540–1547
Habsburg–Ottoman_war_of_1540–1547
victorious House of Habsburg and gradually became the coat of arms of the dynasty's Hereditary Lands within the Habsburg monarchy. According to legend
Flag_of_Austria
Period of Serbian history
were de jure Ottoman territory) were occupied by the Habsburg monarchy. In those regions, Habsburg authorities have established various forms of provisional
Habsburg-occupied Serbia (1686–1691)
Habsburg-occupied_Serbia_(1686–1691)
18th-century wars between Prussia and Austria
provoking the conflict. Maria Theresa's contested succession to the Habsburg monarchy under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 provided an opportunity for Prussia
Silesian_Wars
Historical event in 1918
alternatively a combination of both tendencies, among all peoples of the Habsburg monarchy. The remaining territories inhabited by divided peoples fell into
Dissolution of Austria-Hungary
Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary
Territorial and military conflicts between the House of Habsburg and France
The French–Habsburg rivalry refers to a long standing diplomatic and military contest between France and the House of Habsburg. The latter ruled territories
French–Habsburg_rivalry
Period of Hungary under Habsburg control
state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804. After the Battle of Mohács
Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)
Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526–1867)
Period of Spanish history (1516–1700)
Habsburg Spain, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, was the period of Spanish history and Spanish Empire from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings
Habsburg_Spain
Great Britain) the Holy Roman Empire was effectively dominated by the Habsburg monarchy and later by an emerging Prussia the Tsardom of Russia the Crown of
Monarchies_in_Europe
18th century military conflict
as the Habsburg–Ottoman War, was fought from 1788 to 1791, between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. During the conflict, Habsburg armies
Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1788–1791)
Government administered by military forces
over a hundred years. The Military Frontier was a borderland of the Habsburg monarchy (which became the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Stratocracy
European dynastic order of chivalry
house order of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the former Imperial and Royal House of the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg monarchy, the Empire of Austria,
Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
Order_of_St._George_(Habsburg-Lorraine)
Auxiliary military unit of the Habsburg Monarchy (1686–1704)
of the Habsburg Monarchy composed primarily of Serbs. It was active between approximately 1686 and 1704 and operated as part of the Habsburg military
Serbian_Militia
the Habsburg monarchy. From the 15th to the 17th centuries was marked by intense struggles between the Ottoman Empire to the south and the Habsburg Empire
History_of_Croatia
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
Hungary signed separate armistices following the overthrow of the Habsburg monarchy. In the following days, the Italian Army occupied Innsbruck and all
World_War_I
Head of government
Chancellor appeared as a Österreichische Hofkanzlei around 1526, when the Habsburg monarchy arose with the Bohemian and Hungarian inheritance; it was however
Chancellor_of_Austria
Historical region of Croatia
Hungarian kingdom, prompting a greater defensive commitment by the Habsburg Monarchy. One year after the 1547 truce ended, Ivan Lenković devised a system
Slavonia
War in southeastern Europe
The Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1529–1533 was the first of a long series of wars between the Habsburg and Ottoman Empire. The events of the war are directly
Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1529–1533
Habsburg–Ottoman_war_of_1529–1533
Historical region in the Czech Republic
in the Holy Roman Empire. This subsequently became a part of the Habsburg monarchy and the Austrian Empire. After World War I and the establishment of
Bohemia
Series of conflicts (1663–1664) between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs
the Austro-Turkish War of 1663–1664, was a short war between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim was to resume the advance
Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Austro-Turkish_War_(1663–1664)
Proclamation of the Habsburg monarchy
of the traditional serfdom (German: Leibeigenschaft) system of the Habsburg monarchy through the establishment of basic civil liberties for the serfs.
Serfdom_Patent_(1781)
Country in Central Europe
the Lands of the Bohemian Crown were gradually integrated into the Habsburg monarchy. Nearly a hundred years later, the Protestant Bohemian Revolt led
Czech_Republic
18th-century Austrian air rifle
rounds without reloading. The Girardoni air rifle was adopted by the Habsburg monarchy and saw service during the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791), the French
Girardoni_air_rifle
not recover immediately after the Habsburg Counter-Reformation; it regained some ground when the Habsburg monarchy disintegrated in the early 20th century
Religion in the Czech Republic
Religion_in_the_Czech_Republic
18th-century war between Prussia and Austria
provoking the conflict. Maria Theresa's contested succession to the Habsburg monarchy provided an opportunity for Prussia to strengthen itself relative
First_Silesian_War
depleted, his army weakened, and his realm militarily defeated." The Habsburg monarchy (Austria) did not engage in active hostilities during the War of the
List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
List_of_wars_involving_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth
Central European states
Habsburg monarchy. During the reign of King Ferdinand I from 1526, the lands of the Bohemian Crown became a constituent part of the Habsburg monarchy
Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1526)
Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown_(1348–1526)
Administrative subdivision of the Habsburg monarchy
Neugalizien or Westgalizien) was an administrative region of the Habsburg monarchy, constituted from the territory annexed in the course of the Third
West_Galicia
Croatian nobleman and general (1763–1817)
1817) was a Croatian nobleman and general in the Habsburg monarchy imperial army service. He was a Habsburg nobleman and general. He achieved the rank of
Karl_Paul_von_Quosdanovich
Hungarian noble family
Habsburg monarchy and later Austria-Hungary. During the history of the Habsburg Empire, the Esterházy family were consistently loyal to the Habsburg rulers
Esterházy
with the term ranged from the replacement or federalisation of the Habsburg monarchy to unions of the states created after the dissolution of Austria-Hungary
Danubian_Federation
1699 treaty ending the Great Turkish War
(present-day Sremski Karlovci, Serbia), in the Military Frontier of the Habsburg Monarchy, on 26 January 1699. Also known as "The Austrian treaty that saved
Treaty_of_Karlowitz
1739 treaty between Austria and the Ottomans
also known as the Belgrade Peace, was a peace treaty between the Habsburg Monarchy and Ottoman Empire, that was signed on September 18, 1739, in Belgrade
Treaty_of_Belgrade
Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740
20 October 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 until his death, succeeding his elder brother, Joseph I
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
and the Principality of Transylvania was integrated into the Habsburg monarchy. The Habsburgs supported the Catholic clergy and persuaded the Orthodox Romanian
Romania
European polity
thus escaped the intense struggle between native estates and the Habsburg monarchy that was to characterize Bohemian history. In contrast, the Bohemian
Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1526–1648)
Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown_(1526–1648)
Emperor of Austria from 1848 to 1916
Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916. In the early part of
Franz_Joseph_I
1526–1791 series of wars in Europe
The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th to the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy, which was at times supported
Ottoman–Habsburg_wars
Press. p. 34. ISBN 9781438402376. Ingrao, Charles W. (2000). The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815. Cambridge University Press. p. 210. Panzac 2005, p. 236
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
Central European monarchy (1453–1918)
important states of the Holy Roman Empire and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. Throughout the Renaissance and early modern era, rulers of the Archduchy
Archduchy_of_Austria
Crownland of the Habsburg monarchy
Serbien, Latin: Regnum Serviae) was a province (crownland) of the Habsburg monarchy from 1718 to 1739. It was formed from the territories to the south
Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1718–1739)
1693 siege of Belgrade during the Great Turkish War
The siege of Belgrade in 1693 was a failed siege by the Habsburg monarchy during the Great Turkish War. In the summer of 1693, the Duke of Croy was given
Siege_of_Belgrade_(1693)
Realm of Hungarian Crown and Austrian crownland
realm of the Hungarian Crown ruled by the Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs of the Habsburg monarchy (later Austrian Empire) and mostly governed
Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)
Principality_of_Transylvania_(1711–1867)
Maritime republic in Italy (697–1797)
mainland. Venetian expansion, however, led to the coalition of the Habsburg monarchy, Spain and France in the League of Cambrai, which in 1509 defeated
Republic_of_Venice
Anti-French European coalition (1689–1713)
Emperor. A coalition between the Dutch Republic, England, and the Habsburg Monarchy, its primary purpose was to oppose the expansionist policies of Louis
Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)
Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)
Region of Europe
Confederacy were within the Holy Roman Empire. During the 18th century, the Habsburg monarchy came to reign over the territories of Austria, Croatia, the Czech
Central_Europe
Part of Little War in Hungary
The Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1551–1562 was a conflict between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy supported by Royal Hungary. During the war,
Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1551–1562
Habsburg–Ottoman_war_of_1551–1562
976–1918 state of the Holy Roman Empire and later Austrian Empire
ruled within the Austrian dominions of the Habsburg dynasty. A constituent part of the Habsburg monarchy and of the Austrian Empire, it remained a Cisleithanian
Duchy_of_Carinthia
Colonial attempts by Austria
small number of limited and generally short-lived efforts by the Habsburg monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and later Austria-Hungary to establish overseas
Austrian_colonial_policy
Holy Roman Emperor Francis II of Habsburg proclaimed the Austrian Empire on 11 August 1804, elevating the Habsburg monarchy to imperial status by himself
List of wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
State of the Holy Roman Empire (1156–1453)
the Habsburg dynasty in 1276. Thereafter, Austria became the patrimony and ancestral homeland of the dynasty and the nucleus of the Habsburg monarchy. In
Duchy_of_Austria
City in the province of Vojvodina, Serbia
affiliations Kingdom of Hungary c. 1301–1526 Ottoman Empire 1542–1686 Habsburg monarchy 1686–1804 Austrian Empire 1804–1867 Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918
Subotica
Habsburg kingdom (1699–1868)
Slawonien, Serbian Cyrillic: Краљевина Славонија) was a kingdom of the Habsburg monarchy and the Austrian Empire that existed from 1699 to 1868. The kingdom
Kingdom_of_Slavonia
1718 peace treaty ending the Ottoman-Venetian and Austro-Turkish Wars
adversaries, the Habsburg monarchy and the Republic of Venice. The treaty saw the cession of several Ottoman territories to the Habsburgs, and it was regarded
Treaty_of_Passarowitz
Town in Styria, Slovenia
Balaton Principality (840–874) Archbishop of Salzburg (977–1555) Habsburg Monarchy (1555–1804) Austrian Empire (1804–1867) Austria-Hungary (1867–1918)
Ptuj
Monument in Vienna
important monuments of the Habsburg monarchy in Vienna. It commemorates Empress Maria Theresa, who ruled the Habsburg monarchy from 1740 to 1780. The monument
Maria_Theresa_Monument
Historical system of mass and volume units used by physicians and apothecaries
rule of the Habsburg monarchy 1814–1859 and therefore had the extremely large Habsburg apothecaries' pound of 420 g. (See below under Habsburg standard.)
Apothecaries'_system
Province of Serbia
of the Habsburg monarchy in that part of the European continent. According to the treaty, the western part of Vojvodina passed to the Habsburgs while the
Vojvodina
Habsburg border region (1745–1881)
a territory in the Habsburg monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was formed out
Slavonian_Military_Frontier
Treaty ending the Austro-Turkish War of 1787–91
4 August 1791. The treaty was written in French and Turkish. The Habsburg monarchy had been pushed back in the first year of the war but then liberated
Treaty_of_Sistova
Government where the monarch has absolute power
of the Realm in Denmark. Absolute monarchy lasted until 1814 in Norway, and 1848 in Denmark. The House of Habsburg is currently extinct in its male line
Absolute_monarchy
Habsburg region bordering the Ottomans (1553–1881)
The Military Frontier was a borderland of the Habsburg monarchy and later the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire. It acted as the cordon sanitaire against
Military_Frontier
Hungarian prince of Transylvania
nobles requested military support in their struggles against the Habsburg monarchy, Rákóczi persuaded Bethlen to help and commanded Transylvanian forces
George_I_Rákóczi
Urban settlement in Belgrade, Serbia
section of the Habsburg Military Frontier. In 1848-1849, Borča belonged to the Serbian Vojvodina, a Serb autonomous region within Habsburg Monarchy, but in 1849
Borča
Topics referred to by the same term
possessions of Austria in former Swabia Habsburg Monarchy (1282–1918), collection of states ruled by the House of Habsburg, cored in Austria Archduchy of Austria
Austria_(disambiguation)
Country in Central and Southeast Europe
in 1102. In 1527, amid Ottoman conflict, Croatia aligned with the Habsburg monarchy. It reorganized into the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs before
Croatia
1756–63 conflict between Prussia and Austria
Prussian King Frederick II's seizure of the region of Silesia from the Habsburg monarchy through two Silesian Wars. The defeated Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
Third_Silesian_War
Former lands of Austria and Austria-Hungary
entirety of the region of Dalmatia, with its capital at Zadar. The Habsburg monarchy had annexed the lands of Dalmatia after the Napoleonic War of the
Kingdom_of_Dalmatia
Topics referred to by the same term
Hungary and Ladislaus the Posthumous Habsburg Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary within the Habsburg Monarchy and from 1804 a crownland of the Austrian
Habsburg_Hungary
Establishment of Austria-Hungary
structure for the Habsburg Monarchy, which had functioned as a composite monarchy for about 300 years. (Composite states/monarchies were the most common
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867
Bilateral relations
a foundation for the attempt to establish a dynastic universal monarchy with Habsburg hegemony over Europe. France found itself encircled: To the south
Austria–France_relations
Historical region in eastern-central Europe
northern parts of the Eyalet of Temeşvar were incorporated into the Habsburg monarchy, but the territory of Banat remained under Turkish rule. Jurisdiction
Banat
Anti-Ottoman alliance formed in 1684 in Europe
right-bank Ukraine in 1681, the Ottoman Empire bordered with Poland, the Habsburg monarchy, and Russia. They assumed direct control over all of south-eastern
Holy_League_(1684)
Period of Serbian history from the late 14th century to 1817
Ottoman rule in various Serbian lands, mostly with the help of the Habsburg Monarchy. Such were the Banat Uprising in 1594, the Uprising of 1688-1690,
Ottoman_Serbia
European history from mid-1400s to late 1700s
monarchies were emerging, the Habsburg Emperors of the Early modern period came close to form a universal monarchy in Western Europe. The Habsburgs expanded
Early_modern_Europe
Čelnik (1527–1530), Habsburg monarchy (from 1699 to 1804), including: Military Frontier, Banat of Temeswar (until 1778), Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary (which
History_of_Vojvodina
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