AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for HOLOENDEMIC
Search references for HOLOENDEMIC. Phrases containing HOLOENDEMIC
See searches and references containing HOLOENDEMIC!
Search references for HOLOENDEMIC. Phrases containing HOLOENDEMIC
See searches and references containing HOLOENDEMIC!HOLOENDEMIC
A disease is holoendemic when essentially every individual in a population is infected. Although the infection is ubiquitous, symptoms of disease do not
Holoendemic
Term in epidemiology
endemic disease is high: hyperendemic and holoendemic. One of the differences between hyperendemic and holoendemic diseases is that hyperendemic diseases
Hyperendemic
State of species being unique to a location
Pseudoendemics are taxa that have possibly recently evolved from a mutation. Holoendemics is a concept introduced by Richardson in 1978 to describe taxa that have
Endemism
Disease which is constantly present in an area
means that there will be a steady, predictable number of sick people. Holoendemic An endemic disease with an extremely high rate of infection, especially
Endemic_(epidemiology)
Probable carcinogens
fluoride Malaria (caused by infection with Plasmodium falciparum in holoendemic areas) Human papillomavirus type 68 Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) Bitumens
IARC_group_2A
Concentration of water vapour in the air
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Humidity
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Infectious disease on cruise ships
Infectious_disease_on_cruise_ships
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Antibiotic
Disease transmission via pathogens from fecal particles
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Fecal–oral_route
Metric in epidemiology
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Basic_reproduction_number
Medication used to treat a viral infection
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Antiviral_drug
Diseases of humans caused by a pathogen
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Zoonosis
Disease transmission by airborne particles
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Airborne_transmission
Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Disease_outbreak
Act of cleaning one's hands
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Hand_washing
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Index_case
Spread of an infection from one person to another
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Human-to-human_transmission
Occurs when a reservoir population causes an epidemic in a novel host population
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Spillover_infection
Infectious disease readily spread by pathogen transmission
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Contagious_disease
Occurrence of a disease with no recognisable pattern
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Sporadic_disease
Practices performed to preserve health
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Hygiene
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Disease_vector
Elimination of a disease from all hosts
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Eradication of infectious diseases
Eradication_of_infectious_diseases
Classification of species of viruses
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Emergent_virus
Placeholder infectious disease name from the World Health Organization
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Disease_X
Nearly or completely asymptomatic infection
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Subclinical_infection
Antimicrobial substance or compound
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Antiseptic
Protozoan species of malaria parasite
in equatorial Africa and Papua New Guinea, closely mirrors regions of holoendemic P. falciparum transmission, providing early epidemiological evidence
Plasmodium_falciparum
Chance over time of a medical condition
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Incidence_(epidemiology)
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Number of disease cases in a given population at a specific time
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Prevalence
Medical condition
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Tick-borne_disease
Statistic in epidemiology
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Attack_rate
Passing of a pathogen from one organism to another
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Pathogen_transmission
Type of mathematical model used for infectious diseases
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Compartmental models (epidemiology)
Compartmental_models_(epidemiology)
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Antimicrobial
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Infection
Nigerian academician
CHUKWOCHA, UM & DOZIE, INS. Malaria transmission and mobidity patterns in holoendemic areas of Imo River Basin of Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 4: 514-522 (2011)
Ikechukwu_Dozie
Organism that harbours another organism
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Host_(biology)
Equipment designed to help protect an individual from hazards
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Personal_protective_equipment
Event spreading an infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Superspreading_event
Infection spread in hospitals or health care facilities
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Hospital-acquired_infection
Population or environment in which a pathogen naturally lives and reproduces
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Natural_reservoir
Therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat bacterial infections
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Phage_therapy
Medical condition
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Blood-borne_disease
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Foodborne_illness
Non-living object capable of carrying infectious agents
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Fomite
Rapid spread of disease affecting a large number of people in a short time
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Epidemic
Time between infection and the onset of disease symptoms
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Incubation_period
Particulate respirator meeting the N95 standard
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
N95_respirator
Adaptation of pathogens to reduce the protection of vaccines
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Vaccine_resistance
United States federal statute for public health
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Public_Health_Act_of_1879
Activation or suppression of the immune system to treat disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Immunotherapy
Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Force_of_infection
Scientific discipline
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Food_safety
Widespread, often global, epidemic of severe infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Pandemic
Time interval between infection by a pathogen and the individual becoming infectious
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Latent_period_(epidemiology)
Member of a population who is at risk of becoming infected by a disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Susceptible_individual
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Antimicrobial_resistance
Disease caused by agents transmitted by water
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Waterborne_disease
Promoting health through informed choices
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Public_health
Organism which has become infected with a pathogen but displays no symptoms
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Asymptomatic_carrier
Preventive medical treatment after exposure
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Post-exposure_prophylaxis
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Simulation_exercise
Concept in epidemiology
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Herd_immunity
Period when an infection is not yet detectable for a given test
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Window_period
Infectious disease = Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
population density, poverty, and the occurrence of infectious diseases. Holoendemic – highly prevalent and constantly present disease occurrence in a population
Outline of infectious disease concepts
Outline_of_infectious_disease_concepts
Infection that develops from a pre-existing condition
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Opportunistic_infection
Mouth and nose cover against bacterial aerosols
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Surgical_mask
Model concept in transmission of infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Secondary_attack_rate
Infection following vaccine administration
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Breakthrough_infection
Using mathematical models to understand infectious disease transmission
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Mathematical modelling of infectious diseases
Mathematical_modelling_of_infectious_diseases
Bacteria resistant to three or more classes of antimicrobial drugs
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Multidrug-resistant_bacteria
Transmission of a pathogen between different species
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Cross-species_transmission
Pathogens capable of transmitting from humans to other non-human animals
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Reverse_zoonosis
Time interval when a host can transmit an infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Infectious_period
Administration of a vaccine to protect against disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Vaccination
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
SARS-CoV-2_in_mink
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Climate change and infectious diseases
Climate_change_and_infectious_diseases
New or rapidly increasing disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Emerging_infectious_disease
Large incidence of a medical condition in a particular location or time frame
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Disease_cluster
Medication for urinary tract infections
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Urinary_anti-infective_agent
Infection caused by pathogens that use mother-to-children transmission
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Vertically transmitted infection
Vertically_transmitted_infection
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Sapronosis
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
SARS-CoV-2 in white-tailed deer
SARS-CoV-2_in_white-tailed_deer
Tool for modeling spread of disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
WAIFW_matrix
Time of transmission of an infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Serial_interval
Protein family
(Gerbich antigen blood group) and band 3 polymorphisms in two malaria holoendemic regions of Papua New Guinea". Am. J. Hematol. 75 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1002/ajh
Glycophorin_C
Concept in epidemiology
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Syndemic
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Discovery of disease-causing pathogens
Discovery_of_disease-causing_pathogens
Freshwater and land species of the molluscan fauna of South Africa
Herbert D. G. (2002). "Gulella salpinx sp. n., a new critical endangered holoendemic species from the limestone deposits of the Marble Delta, KwaZuluNatal
List of non-marine molluscs of South Africa
List_of_non-marine_molluscs_of_South_Africa
Measure of the chance or risk of a population contracting an infectious disease
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Infection_rate
Non-governmental organization
different geographical and epidemiological settings comprising low to holoendemic malaria and three supporting European institutions. Now the AIA network
African_Malaria_Network_Trust
Strategy for reducing disease transmission
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Source control (respiratory disease)
Source_control_(respiratory_disease)
Minimum size of a closed population within which a pathogen can persist indefinitely
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Critical_community_size
Methods that do not involve pharmaceuticals that reduce epidemic spread
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Non-pharmaceutical intervention (epidemiology)
Non-pharmaceutical_intervention_(epidemiology)
Genus of gastropods
Herbert D. G. (2002). "Gulella salpinx sp. n., a new critical endangered holoendemic species from the limestone deposits of the Marble Delta, KwaZuluNatal
Gulella
Species of gastropod
Herbert D. G. (2002). "Gulella salpinx sp. n., a new critical endangered holoendemic species from the limestone deposits of the Marble Delta, KwaZuluNatal
Gulella_salpinx
Science museum in Guthrie, Oklahoma, U.S.
population Cluster Endemic Epidemic Curve Farr's laws Geographic distribution Holoendemic Hyperendemic Incidence Inequality Mesoendemic Outbreak Pandemic Prevalence
Oklahoma Frontier Drug Store Museum
Oklahoma_Frontier_Drug_Store_Museum
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
Girl/Female
Muslim
Honest, Upright
Girl/Female
Biblical
Dwarfs.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Two garments
Girl/Female
African, Arabic
Handsome; Chaste Woman
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Best of All
Boy/Male
Indian
Unique
Girl/Female
Hindu
Obeyed, Pure or like a Pearl
Girl/Female
Latin
Mother of Narcissus.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nisyanthan | நிஸயாநà¯à®¤à®¾à®¨
Evening
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC
HOLOENDEMIC