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The history of Champa begins in prehistory with the migration of the ancestors of the Cham people to mainland Southeast Asia and the founding of their
History_of_Champa
Historical kingdom in Vietnam
the rump state of the Champa kingdom after Vietnamese emperor Lê Thánh Tông destroyed Champa in 1471 as part of the general policy of Nam tiến. The Panduranga
Panduranga_(Champa)
Coastal states in present-day Vietnam, c. 192–1832
Champa were a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day central and southern Vietnam from approximately
Champa
The military of Champa was the primary military force of Champa. The army and navy fought numerous wars and for defending their kingdom against the Chinese
Military_of_Champa
history of Champa was one of intermittent conflict and cooperation with the people of Java, the Khmer of Angkor in Cambodia and Đại Việt (Annam) of the
Art_of_Champa
Historical Asian ruler
leaders of the Champa Alliance. The last king of Champa was deposed by Minh Mạng in 1832. History of Champa Legendary Champa rulers Maharaja King of Kings
King_of_Champa
Capital of the Kingdom of Champa
capital of the Kingdom of Champa located in modern-day An Nhơn, Bình Định province, Vietnam. It served as the capital of the Kingdom of Champa from 938
Vijaya_(Champa)
Ancient kingdom in Central Vietnam (192–629)
Vietnam, and was one of the earliest recorded Champa kingdoms. The name Linyi however had been employed by official Chinese histories from 192 to even 758
Lâm_Ấp
Invasion of the Kingdom of Champa
The Cham–Đại Việt War of 1471 or Vietnamese invasion of Champa was a military expedition launched by Emperor Lê Thánh Tông of Đại Việt under the Lê dynasty
Champa–Đại_Việt_War_(1471)
1594 fall of the Khmer capital
Khmer–Cham wars were a series of conflicts and contests between states of the Khmer Empire and Champa, later involving Đại Việt, that lasted from the
Khmer–Cham_wars
This is a timeline of the history of the Kingdom of Champa and its people–the Cham–an Austronesian-speaking ethnic group in Southeast Asia. Kiernan (2019)
Timeline_of_Champa
Ruins of Hindu temples in Da Nang city, Vietnam
cluster of abandoned and partially ruined Shaiva Hindu temples in central Vietnam, constructed between the 4th and the 13th century by the Kings of Champa, an
Mỹ_Sơn
Wars between Vietnam and Champa
Wars were a series of wars and conflicts between various Vietnamese dynasties and of Champa that led to a total annexation of Champa by the Vietnamese
History of the Cham–Vietnamese wars
History_of_the_Cham–Vietnamese_wars
Vietnamese military expedition
Champa–Đại Cồ Việt War of 982 or Cham–Vietnamese War of 982 was a military expedition launched by Vietnamese emperor Lê Hoàn of Đại Việt against emperor
Champa–Đại_Cồ_Việt_war_(982)
Legendary, semi-mythical period in the Chams historiography
ancient Champa kingdom that was mentioned in some Vietnamese textbooks. The first mention of Hồ Tôn Tinh was from the 14th-century semi-fictional work of Lĩnh
Hồ_Tôn_Tinh
Museum in Da Nang, Vietnam
gandharva, 10th century Statue of Garuda, Thap Mam style, 13th century CE Art of Champa Lenzi, Iola (2004). Museums of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Archipelago
Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture
605 Chinese invasion of Champa
there was a myth in China which postulated that Champa was an immensely rich area, sparking the interest of Sui officials. In 601, the Chinese official Xi
Sui–Lâm_Ấp_war
Vietnamese princess (1289–1340)
princess of the Trần Dynasty of Đại Việt, who later married to King Jaya Simhavarman III of Champa and titled queen consort Parameshvari of Champa from 1306
Huyền_Trân
Initiatives to create an independent Champa
The Champa independence movement was an independence movement by members of the Cham people seeking secession from Vietnam. It primarily demanded the
Champa_independence_movement
Song composed by Sinn Sisamouth
Champa Battambang (ចំប៉ាបាត់ដំបង, "The Frangipani of Battambang”) is a popular Cambodian song composed and performed by Sinn Sisamouth that has become
Champa_Battambang
1150 battle in the Khmer–Cham wars
During the climax of the Khmer–Cham wars, a battle had been fought between king Jaya Harivarman I of Champa against his rebelling brother-in-law Vamsaräja
Battle_of_Mỹ_Sơn
Rice variety
Champa rice is a quick-maturing, drought resistant rice that can allow two harvests of sixty days each per growing season. Champa rice is from the aus
Champa_rice
Oldest Austronesian inscription, located in Vietnam
Pallava script, found in 1936 at Đông Yên Châu, northwest of Trà Kiệu, which used to be the old Champa capital known as Simhapura, in central Vietnam. The inscription
Đông_Yên_Châu_inscription
The Legendary Champa rulers are said to have governed the Champa Kingdom in present-day Vietnam, and more specifically Panduranga in the far south from
Legendary_Champa_rulers
Vietnamese Iron Age archaeological site
that of Trà Kiệu. Both are considered important sites for understanding the history of the Hindu Champa Kingdom. Gò Cấm is located to the south of the
Gò_Cấm
Capital of the ancient kingdom of Champa
the capital city of the kingdom of Champa from 875 AD until 982, or until 12th century AD. It was built and ruled under the reign of Buddhist king Indravarman
Indrapura_(Champa)
Cham revolt in Vietnam (1834-1835)
Northern Champa was conquered by the Dai Viet in 1471 but the Cham kept various forms of autonomy until 1832 (Panduranga and Principality of Thuận Thành)
Ja_Thak_Wa_uprising
Culture of place in present-day Vietnam
The culture of Champa, a medieval kingdom in what is now central and southern Vietnam, was largely shaped by Indian culture, that integrated pre-existing
Culture_of_Champa
Austronesian ethnic group in Southeast Asia
marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters. The Chams (Cham: ꨌꩌ, چام, cam), or Champa people (Cham: ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, اوراڠ چمڤا, Urang
Chams
AD. History of Champa Other early states in Central Vietnam Lâm Ấp Xitu Boliao Hồ Tôn Tinh "View of The Origins of Champa: Was there a Kingdom of Xi-Tu
Quduqian
Panduranga under Nguyễn Lord's protectorate
Principality of Thuận Thành, commonly known to the Cham as Pänduranga or Prangdarang, neologism Panduranga Champa, was the last Cham state that centered
Principality_of_Thuận_Thành
1177 conflict involving the Khmer Empire
The Battle of Tonlé Sap (Khmer: សមរភូមិទន្លេសាប, Vietnamese: Thủy chiến Tonlé Sap, French: Bataille de Tonlé Sap) was a conflict between Champa and the Khmer
Battle_of_Tonlé_Sap
Historical Vietnamese military battle
The Battle of Vijaya (Vietnamese: trận Đồ Bàn) between Đại Việt and the kingdom of Champa was a siege of Vijaya, the Cham capital, in 1377. The Vietnamese
Battle_of_Vijaya
1283 battle in Vietnam
Battle of Thị Nại Bay was a military engagement between Champa and the Yuan dynasty in February 1283. The battle took place on the landing beach of Thị Nại
Battle_of_Thị_Nại_Bay
mentioned in the mid of fifth century AD, is believed to be one of the predecessors of Champa Kingdom. It has been proposed to be located in the Thu Bồn River
Xitu
Vietnamese conquests of Southward territory
to Vietnamese colonization of the south and to a series of wars and conflicts between several Vietnamese dynasties and Champa Kingdoms, which resulted in
Nam_tiến
Ruins of Hindu temple in Vietnam
Simhavarman III. It is the only Cham tower in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. On August 3, 1991, the Yang Prong Tower was classified as a national
Yang_Prong_Tower
Revolt in Vietnam (1833–1844)
remnant of the Champa Kingdom in a small enclave in Southeast part of Mainland Southeast Asia, Panduranga, known to the Vietnamese as Principality of Thuận
Katip_Sumat_uprising
Former culture in central and southern Vietnam
most likely the predecessors of the Cham people, an Austronesian-speaking people and the founders of the kingdom of Champa. The site at Sa Huỳnh was discovered
Sa_Huỳnh_culture
District of Chhattisgarh in India
Janjgir–Champa district is a district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The district's headquarters, Janjgir, is the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of the
Janjgir–Champa_district
of Champa and restored Cham independence. Champa expanded its commerce to the Philippines in the 1200s. The History of Song notes that to the east of
History_of_Vietnam
Islands in Vietnam
"Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central Vietnam" in Hardy, Andrew et al.: Champa and the Archeology of My Son (Vietnam). NUS Press,
Chàm_Islands
majority Kinh ethnicity of Vietnam. There were 15 dynasties in the history of Champa. According to Chinese historical sources, Champa officially used the
List_of_Vietnamese_dynasties
Former province of Vietnam
Singapore Vickery, Michael (2009): "A Short History of Champa" in Hardy, Andrew et al. (ed): Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam). NUS Press, Singapore
Bình_Định_province
Historic site in Hoi An, Vietnam
of land was initially part of the Sa Huỳnh culture, and eventually was claimed by the Kingdom of Champa from the beginning of the 2nd century. Under Cham
Hội_An_Old_Town
American actress and model (born 1968)
Rosina Jo Champa (born January 23, 1968) is an actress, producer and model. Champa was born in 1968 in Long Branch, New Jersey, but grew up in Rome, Italy
Jo_Champa
14th-century regional conflict in Indochina
Đại Việt kingdom under the ruling Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa led by the King of Chế Bồng Nga (r. 1360 – 1390) in the late 14th century, from
Champa–Đại Việt War (1367–1390)
Champa–Đại_Việt_War_(1367–1390)
13th-century Mongol-Chinese campaigns
dynasty, against the kingdom of Đại Việt (modern-day northern Vietnam) ruled by the Trần dynasty and the kingdom of Champa (modern-day central Vietnam)
Mongol_invasions_of_Vietnam
Raja-di-raja
893) was the king of Champa from 854 to 893 and the founder of Champa's Sixth dynasty. During his reign, relations between Champa and China was restored
Indravarman_II_(Champa)
5th century monarch in southern Laos
context of his kingdom. These interpretations bear significant implications for the early history of polities such as Chenla, Champa, and those of the middle
Devanika
King of Champa
Emperor Wu of Liang sent an Ambassador to Devavarman and forced the Cham people to pay an annual tribute. History of Southern Dynasties, Vol. 63 v t e
Devavarman_(Champa)
Po 2013, p. 107. Po 2013, p. 108. Po, Dharma (2013). Le Panduranga (Campa). Ses rapports avec le Vietnam (1802-1835). International Office of Champa.
Nduai_Kabait_rebellion
Region of Vietnam
The Birth of Vietnam. University of California Press. pp. 89, 107, 111, 117 Hardy, Andrew (2009): "Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central
South_Central_Coast
1431–1863 middle period of Cambodian history
Bray". IOC-Champa. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015. Mote, Frederick W. (1998). The Cambridge History of China: Volume
Post-Angkor_period
Special administrative region in South Central Coast, Vietnam
"Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central Vietnam" in Hardy, Andrew et al.: Champa and the Archeology of My Son (Vietnam). NUS Press,
Lý_Sơn
American art historian
Kermit Swiler Champa (August 20, 1939 – July 22, 2004) was an American art historian and educator. A scholar of Impressionism, Champa was the Andrea V
Kermit_S._Champa
Klan Thu was enthroned shortly after as ruler of Champa but a "commissioner of Champa" from the eyes of the Vietnamese, still he wasn't able to restrain
Ja_Lidong_rebellion
King of Champa (Lâm Ấp)
Fan Xiong succeeded him." History of Champa Milton Walter Meyer Asia: A Concise History 1997 Page 63 "around the beginning of the third century a Hindu
Khu_Liên
King of Champa
Po Jatamah (died 1659) was a King of the Panduranga Kingdom of Champa who ruled from 1657 to 1659. His exact origins are not known, but he was able to
Po_Jatamah
King of Champa
Sultan Abdul Hamid Shah (Jawi: سلطان عبدالحميد شه), was the king of Panduranga Champa, reigning from 1627 to 1651. Po Rome was a Churu chief, originally
Po_Rome
Records of Earth's people
Human history, or world history, is the record of humankind from prehistory to the present. Modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago and
Human_history
American metalcore band
Me, all of which featured the same lineup. They announced their breakup in 2014. For All Those Sleeping was formed in 2007 while Mike Champa, Jerad Pierskalla
For_All_Those_Sleeping
List of military invasions
1694 invasion of Lan Xang by Vietnam 1693 invasion of Mongolia by China 1692 invasion of Kingdom of Champa by Vietnam 1688–1689 invasion of Britain by the
List_of_invasions
the Pax Romana. 180 – 181: Commodus becomes Roman Emperor. 192: Kingdom of Champa in Tay Nguyen. 200s: The Buddhist Srivijaya Empire established in Maritime
Timeline_of_ancient_history
King of Champa
or Prince Harijit, son of King Indravarman V and Queen Gaurendraksmi, was a king of Champa during a time when the threat of the Mongols was imminent
Jaya_Simhavarman_III
Former province of Vietnam
"Eaglewood and the Economic History of Champa and Central Vietnam". in Hardy, Andrew et al. (ed): Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam). NUS Press
Quảng_Nam_province
Raja-di-raja
transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used to refer to generals) ruled Champa from 1360 to
Po_Binasuor
Empire in Southeast Asia (802–1431)
king. Throughout its history, the empire also was involved in series of wars and rivalries with the neighbouring kingdoms of Champa, Tambralinga, and Đại
Khmer_Empire
7th century political entity
Chenla, and Champa. These six were considered to lie within the Jumukote or Yamakote (यमकोटि; यमकोटी), corresponding to the “Eastern Boundary” of Ptolemy’s
Yamanadvipa
used in the inscriptions is thought to date from pre-puranic time. History of Champa Sri Mara (Khu Liên) Lâm Ấp Sanskrit Keat, Gin Ooi (2004). Southeast
Võ_Cạnh_inscription
Ruler of Champa
known as Po Cang or Po Saong Nhung Cheng, was the ruler of the Panduranga Kingdom in Champa (in Vietnamese, Thuận Thành) from 1799 to 1822. His Vietnamese
Po_Saong_Nyung_Ceng
King of Champa
in history officially to offer the title King of Champa: campāpr̥thivībhuj (lord of the land of Champa) and śrī campeśvara (Lord of the Cham) of Campādeśa
Kandarpadharma
River in Phú Yên province, Vietnam
(Geographical Atlas of Vietnam). NXB Giao Duc, Hanoi: 2010 Vickery 2009, 48 Bibliography Vickery, Michael (2009): "A Short History of Champa". in Hardy, Andrew
Ba_River_(Vietnam)
Raja-di-raja
Parameśvara Yang Pu Indra (波美稅楊布印茶; Bōměishuì Yáng Bù Yìnchá), was the king of Champa of the Sixth dynasty, ruling from 972 to 982. Paramesvaravarman showed great
Paramesvaravarman_I_(Champa)
Indian historian and academician (1888–1980)
detailed histories of Champa (1927), Suvarnadvipa (1938) and Kambuja Desa (1944). On the initiative of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, he took up the mantle of editing
R._C._Majumdar
Ancient writing of Champa kingdom greatly influenced by Sanskrit
part of the Champa kingdom. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the history, religion, and society of the Champa people. Some of the inscriptions
Old_Cham
King of Champa
the king of Panduranga Champa who ruled from 1660 to 1693. In Vietnamese records, he was mentioned as Bà Tranh (婆爭). He was also the last king of independent
Po_Saut
Municipality in central Vietnam
specializing in Champa, suggests Da Nang is a variation of the Cham word daknan (lit. 'the large water'); Sakaya (aka Văn Món), another Champa researcher,
Da_Nang
Folktale from Laos
of the Champa-tree) is a folktale from the Lao people. Indian scholarship suggests that the Southeast Asian folktale of Champa Si Ton ("Four Champa Trees")
Champa_Si_Ton
held in religious regard by the inhabitants of the region. The kingdom of Champa (or Lin-yi in Chinese records) controlled what is now south and central
History_of_Hinduism
traders were known to make stops at ports in the Champa Kingdom en route to China very early in the history of Islam. During the 9th to 12th centuries, various
Islam_in_Vietnam
as the Champa civilization across the sea, in the 10th to 13th Centuries. Champa which is located in Central Vietnam and the port-kingdom of Sulu traded
History_of_the_Philippines
Maritime history dates back thousands of years. The earliest watercraft used by humans were rafts, as they needed less sophisticated wood-working skills
Ancient_maritime_history
describes the history of the Communist Party of Vietnam (from 1930 to 1976 known as the Indochinese Communist Party and then the Workers’ Party of Vietnam)
History of the Communist Party of Vietnam
History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam
Conflict between China and Vietnam (1406–1428)
the north and occupied the Siming County of Guangxi. In the south, Đại Việt was repeatedly attacked by the Champa until 1390, when the Cham withdrew after
Ming–Việt_War
Ruler of Ayodhya from 1310 to 1344
launched an invasion of Champa that ran for two years. The campaign failed after Champa received military support from the emperor of Đại Việt, who sent
Baramaraja
Ruler of Champa
briefly appointed ruler of the Panduranga Kingdom in Champa (in Vietnamese, Thuận Thành) in 1822. Due to the volatile conditions in Champa at the time, his investiture
Po_Bait_Lan
Insurgency in North and South Vietnam
the remnants of the Kingdom of Champa settlers, which had been conquered by Đại Việt in a series of wars. The last remnant of the Champa state was conquered
FULRO_insurgency
Khmer king (c. 1122–1218)
people's physical and spiritual needs. In 1177, Champa King Jaya Indravarman IV launched the battle of Tonlé Sap on the Khmer capital by sailing a fleet
Jayavarman_VII
Ancient kingdom of India
in Bhagalpur the eastern part of the Indian state of Bihar. According to the Jatakas, Champa was also called Kala-Champa, while Puranic texts claim its
Anga
8th centuries military campaign on Indochina
invasion of Champa in Kauthara province, plundering cities, stealing the golden statue of Bhagavati, and demolished the Champa's Siva-linga temple of Po Nagar
Javanese_raids_on_Indochina
Wade Giles). The son of Ali, Ahmed (Ahmad Alaq), reconquered it in 1493 and captured the Hami leader Prince Champa and the resident of the Ming in Hami (the
Ming–Turpan_conflict
foundations. Walls are light, thin, never load-bearing and often movable. Champa Temples, Mỹ Sơn, Vietnam, unknown architect, c. 4th century Bakong, Hariharalaya
History_of_architecture
Species of moth
Trichosea champa is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Frederic Moore in 1879. It is found in the Himalayas, north-east India, Sri Lanka
Trichosea_champa
Series of conflicts between Đại Việt and the Khmer Empire
The Đại Việt–Khmer War were a series of wars and conflicts fought between Đại Việt and the combined forces of Champa and the Khmer Empire between 1128 and
Đại_Việt–Khmer_War
Period between prehistory and the medieval era
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly
Ancient_history
Work by Herodotus
The Histories (Greek: Ἱστορίαι, Historíai; also known as The History) of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Although
Histories_(Herodotus)
Evolution of the art and science of mapmaking
Types of interactive mapping services World map – Map of most or all of the surface of the Earth History of geography History of geodesy History of navigation
History_of_cartography
Prince of Zhennan (鎮南王)
led the Mongol armies sent to conquer Champa. He demanded from Đại Việt (now modern Vietnam) a route to Champa, which would trap the Champan army from
Toghon_(son_of_Kublai)
Archeological museum in Hanoi, Vietnam
Revolution; and Section 4 showcases Champa stone sculptures. The museum showcases Vietnam's history with a very large collection of about 200,000 items, covering
Vietnam National Museum of History
Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History
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HISTORY OF-CHAMPA
HISTORY OF-CHAMPA
HISTORY OF-CHAMPA
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