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Idea or fact that something has a historical origin
Historicity in philosophy is the idea or fact that something has a historical origin and developed through history: concepts, practices, values. This
Historicity_(philosophy)
Historical actuality of persons or events
historical myth, legend, or fiction. The historicity of a claim about the past is its factual status. Historicity denotes historical actuality, authenticity
Historicity
Study of general and fundamental questions
Philosophy (from Ancient Greek philosophía, lit. 'love of wisdom') is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence
Philosophy
Whether Jesus was a historical figure
The historicity of Jesus is the debate "on the fringes of scholarship" and in popular culture regarding whether Jesus historically existed or was a purely
Historicity_of_Jesus
Philosophical traditions from mainland Europe
history. Thus continental philosophy tends toward historicism (or historicity). Where analytic philosophy tends to treat philosophy in terms of discrete problems
Continental_philosophy
Historical technique in philosophy
genealogists" in On the Genealogy of Morals and proposed the use of a historic philosophy to critique modern morality by supposing that it developed into its
Genealogy_(philosophy)
Concept in philosophy
space are thought together. Futures studies Historicity (philosophy) Impermanence Linear temporal logic Philosophy of space and time Time series Vanitas Ialenti
Temporality
American historian and Christ myth theorist (born 1969)
Ottawa "I'll Be Debating the Historicity of Jesus in Ottawa, Canada". Richard Carrier Blogs. March 26, 2014. "Ottawa Historicity Debate: A Commentary". Richard
Richard_Carrier
– Archaeology, philosophy of – Aristotelianism – Arithmetic, philosophy of – Artificial intelligence, philosophy of – Art, philosophy of – Asceticism
List_of_philosophies
Study of the development of philosophy
The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation
History_of_philosophy
Philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent
Indian philosophy consists of philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent. The philosophies are often called darśana, meaning "to see" or "looking
Indian_philosophy
Basic distinction in philosophy
The distinction between subjectivity and objectivity is a basic idea of philosophy, particularly epistemology and metaphysics. Various understandings of
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subjectivity_and_objectivity_(philosophy)
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of science (also theory of science) is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst
Philosophy_of_science
Ethiopian philosophy Ubuntu philosophy Africana philosophy Chinese philosophy Indian philosophy Indonesian philosophy Japanese philosophy Korean philosophy Vietnamese
Outline_of_philosophy
Study of fundamental reality
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic nature or most fundamental structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study
Metaphysics
Relationship between historic and biblical events
Historical Jesus Historicity of Abraham Historicity of Esther Historicity of Joshua Historicity of King David Historicity of Moses Historicity of the Exodus
Historicity_of_the_Bible
Philosophy of the Western world
Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought, traditions, and works of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical
Western_philosophy
Postgraduate academic degree
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; Latin: philosophiae doctor or doctor in philosophia) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of
Doctor_of_Philosophy
Set of philosophies originating in Asia
Eastern philosophy (also called Asian philosophy or Oriental philosophy) includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including
Eastern_philosophy
Philosophical tradition in Muslim culture
Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition. Two terms traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as
Islamic_philosophy
20th-century tradition of Western philosophy
Analytic philosophy is a broad school of thought or style in contemporary Western philosophy, especially anglophone philosophy, with an emphasis on analysis
Analytic_philosophy
Philosophical study of knowledge
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge. Also called the theory of knowledge, it explores different
Epistemology
Study of the foundations of politics
Political philosophy, also called political theory, is the study of the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope
Political_philosophy
Philosophical method and schools of philosophy
appeared in direct connection to Husserl's philosophy in a 1907 article in The Philosophical Review. In philosophy, "phenomenology" refers to the tradition
Phenomenology_(philosophy)
Faculty that selects among a being's desires
Will, within philosophy, is a faculty of the mind. Will is important as one of the parts of the mind, along with reason and understanding. It is considered
Will_(philosophy)
Period of Western philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy is Ancient Greek philosophy corresponding to the Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece, from the death of Alexander the Great in
Hellenistic_philosophy
Philosophical origins and foundation of Western civilization
Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political
Ancient_Greek_philosophy
Philosophical study of history and its discipline
Voltaire. In contemporary philosophy a distinction has developed between the speculative philosophy of history and the critical philosophy of history, now referred
Philosophy_of_history
View on the purpose of philosophy
Quietism in philosophy sees the role of philosophy as broadly therapeutic or remedial. Quietist philosophers believe that philosophy has no positive thesis
Quietism_(philosophy)
Ancient school of philosophy
Cynicism (Ancient Greek: κυνισμός) is a school of thought in ancient Greek philosophy, originating in the Classical period and extending into the Hellenistic
Cynicism_(philosophy)
German philosopher (1724–1804)
the philosophy of religion have made him one of the most influential and highly discussed figures in modern Western philosophy. Kant's philosophy is centered
Immanuel_Kant
Philosophy in the ancient world
This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history (c. 600 CE). Genuine philosophical
Ancient_philosophy
Current period in the history of Western philosophy
continental philosophy. The phrase is often confused with modern philosophy (which refers to an earlier period in Western philosophy), postmodern philosophy (which
Contemporary_philosophy
Philosophy in recent times
Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not
Modern_philosophy
Philosophical approach
Process philosophy (also ontology of becoming or processism) is an approach in philosophy that identifies processes, changes, or shifting relationships
Process_philosophy
Philosophical study of morality
Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. Also called moral philosophy, it investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or
Ethics
German philosopher (1770–1831)
Western philosophy extends across a wide range of topics—from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political philosophy, to philosophy of art
Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel
American philosopher and theologian (born 1949)
Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 57 (2): 163–170. doi:10.1080/00048407912341171. ISSN 1471-6828. ——— (1985a). "The Historicity of the Empty Tomb of
William_Lane_Craig
Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathematics and its relationship to other areas of philosophy, particularly
Philosophy_of_mathematics
East and Southeast Asian ethics in business
Across the Eastern and Oriental region, differing ethics arise from historic philosophies, religions or ways of thinking and may prohibit or encourage specific
Eastern_ethics_in_business
Approach to explaining social and cultural phenomena by studying their history
a greater emphasis on the role of process and contingency. In philosophy, historicism is defined as the view that an object can be fully understood only
Historicism
Ancient philosophy
necessary for the Stoic goal of 'living a well-reasoned life'. Stoic philosophy is traditionally divided into three interconnected disciplines: logic
Stoicism
Southern African philosophy
humanity". Although the most popular term referring to the philosophy today is "Ubuntu", the philosophy stretches back to the beginning of proto-Bantu language
Ubuntu_philosophy
Fictional ancient cavalry unit
is extensive. As Edgeworth explores at length, the authors mix historicity, philosophy and myth. Tempus quotes the philosophers Heraclitus and Thales
The_Sacred_Band_of_Stepsons
Branch of philosophy
The philosophy of information (PI) is a branch of philosophy that studies topics relevant to information processing, representational system and consciousness
Philosophy_of_information
Hellenistic Jewish philosopher (c. 20 BCE – c. 50 CE)
the notion of legend over historicity. However, Philo often advocated a literal understanding of the Torah and the historicity of such described events
Philo
Type of philosophy
Chinese philosophy (simplified Chinese: 中国哲学; traditional Chinese: 中國哲學) refers to the philosophical traditions that originated and developed within the
Chinese_philosophy
Philosophy carried out by Jews or in relation to the religion of Judaism
Jewish philosophy (Hebrew: פילוסופיה יהודית) includes all philosophy carried out by Jews or in relation to the religion of Judaism. Until the modern Haskalah
Jewish_philosophy
Theory that life is meaningless
matter either. The term "absurdism" is most closely associated with the philosophy of Albert Camus. However, important precursors and discussions of the
Absurdism
Branch of philosophy
Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. The mind–body
Philosophy_of_mind
German writer, historian and philosopher (1865–1935)
Denial of the Historicity of Jesus in Past and Present (1926), which is a historical review of some 35 major deniers of Jesus historicity, covering the
Arthur_Drews
This glossary of philosophy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to philosophy and related disciplines, including logic, ethics, and
Glossary_of_philosophy
Study of nature and aims of education
The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that investigates the nature of education as well as its aims and problems. It also examines
Philosophy_of_education
Idea that all religions share a single truth
perennial philosophy (Latin: philosophia perennis), also referred to as perennialism and perennial wisdom, is a school of thought in philosophy and spirituality
Perennial_philosophy
Capacity of an actor to act in a given environment
another in defined situations or spheres of activity. Philosophy portal Action theory (philosophy) Actor–network theory Agent-based modeling Agency (sociology)
Agency_(philosophy)
Belief that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe
In philosophy, naturalism is the position that only natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural ones) operate in the universe. According to naturalism
Naturalism_(philosophy)
Philosophy of language is the study of the nature of language. It investigates the relationship between language, language users, and the world. Investigations
Philosophy_of_language
Philosophical study of beauty and art
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that studies beauty, taste, and related phenomena. In a broad sense, it includes the philosophy of art, which examines
Aesthetics
Philosophy dealing with absurdity of existence
many disciplines outside of philosophy, including theology, drama, art, literature, and psychology. Existentialist philosophy encompasses a range of perspectives
Existentialism
Corpus of philosophers of the United States
American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy notes
American_philosophy
Branch of philosophy
concerning philosophy. The field involves many other branches of philosophy, including metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, aesthetics, philosophy of language
Philosophy_of_religion
Classic auto racing championship
era-appropriate competition. The championship is designed with a "modern-historic" philosophy. While it honours the heritage of the cars, it utilises SRO's Balance
GT3_Revival_Series
three axes: the "materialist inversion" of Hegelian dialectics; the historicity of ethical principles ordered to class struggle; and the convergence
Philosophy in the Soviet Union
Philosophy_in_the_Soviet_Union
German philosopher (1935–2024)
doctorate from the Munich School of Philosophy. He also received the Findlay Book Prize in 2011. Analogy and Historicity: Philosophical-Historical-Critical
Lorenz_Bruno_Puntel
Philosophy of science applied to linguistics
The philosophy of linguistics is the philosophy of science applied to linguistics. It is concerned with topics including what the subject matter and theoretical
Philosophy_of_linguistics
Philosophy in the French language
French philosophy is philosophy in the French language and by French people. It has been extremely diverse and has influenced Western philosophy as a whole
French_philosophy
State of being real
in Analytic Philosophy)". In Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (ed.). The Later Husserl and the Idea of Phenomenology: Idealism-Realism, Historicity and Nature
Existence
Canadian philosopher (born 1931)
known for his contributions to political philosophy, the philosophy of social science, the history of philosophy, and intellectual history. A devout Catholic
Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)
2001 book by David Edmonds and John Eidinow
the only time the three were in the same room together. However, its historicity is arguable, and is claimed to have the potential to have been dramatised
Wittgenstein's_Poker
Philosophy influenced by Marxist political thought
Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are works in philosophy that are strongly influenced by Karl Marx's materialist approach to theory, or works written
Marxist_philosophy
Period of European thought (1355–1650)
Renaissance philosophy encompasses the philosophical thought of the period corresponding to the Renaissance in Europe, running roughly from 1400 to 1600
Renaissance_philosophy
Philosophical heritage of Russian thinkers
Russian philosophy is the collective school or heritage of philosophy among Russian thinkers. In historiography, there is no consensus regarding the origins
Russian_philosophy
Philosophical traditions of Hinduism and the Vedas
Hindu philosophy or Vedic philosophy is the set of philosophical systems that developed in tandem with the first Hindu religious traditions during the
Hindu_philosophy
1926 book by Arthur Drews
Geschichtlichkeit Jesu in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart (English: The Denial of the Historicity of Jesus in Past and Present) was a 1926 book in German by Arthur Drews
The Denial of the Historicity of Jesus in Past and Present
The_Denial_of_the_Historicity_of_Jesus_in_Past_and_Present
1941 book by Herbert Marcuse
work as a rejection of Marcuse's Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity (1932), an interpretation of Hegel influenced by Martin Heidegger. Marcuse
Reason_and_Revolution
Concept designating the extra-categorical attributes of beings
In philosophy, transcendence is the basic ground concept from the word's literal meaning (from Latin), of climbing or going beyond, albeit with varying
Transcendence_(philosophy)
Philosophical study of nature
Natural philosophy, philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis), or experimental philosophy, until the late modern period, was the systematic
Natural_philosophy
Philosophy during the medieval period
Medieval philosophy is the philosophy that existed through the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the
Medieval_philosophy
Branch of philosophy regarding practice as opposed to theory
division of philosophy into theoretical philosophy and practical philosophy has its origin in Aristotle's categories of natural and moral philosophy. The one
Practical_philosophy
1940 essay by German philosopher and critic Walter Benjamin
"Theses on the Philosophy of History" or "On the Concept of History" (German: Über den Begriff der Geschichte) is an essay written in early 1940 by German
Theses on the Philosophy of History
Theses_on_the_Philosophy_of_History
Semi-legendary Chinese philosopher, founder of Taoism
mid-twentieth century, consensus had emerged among Western scholars that the historicity of a person known as Laozi is doubtful and that the Dào Dé Jīng is "a
Laozi
Investigation of the nature of philosophy
called the philosophy of philosophy, is "the investigation of the nature of philosophy". Its subject matter includes the aims of philosophy, the boundaries
Metaphilosophy
Philosophical traditions of Iran/Persia
Iranian philosophy (Persian: فلسفه ایرانی) or Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as to Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts which
Iranian_philosophy
German philosophical movement
Lebensphilosophie (German: [ˈleːbm̩s.filozoˌfiː]; meaning "philosophy of life") was a dominant philosophical movement of German-speaking countries in the
Lebensphilosophie
Concept in the philosophy of Martin Buber
Philosophy of dialogue is a type of philosophy based on the work of the Austrian-born Jewish philosopher Martin Buber, best known through its classic presentation
Philosophy_of_dialogue
Greek philosophers active before and during the time of Socrates
Pre-Socratic philosophy, also known as early Greek philosophy, is ancient Greek philosophy before Socrates. Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested
Pre-Socratic_philosophy
19th-century philosophy originating in Germany
understand it. The Historicity of Human Life: According to this view, human nature is not fixed. All cultural forms—such as philosophy, law, religion, and
Historism
Academic discipline
Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical
Philosophy_and_literature
Specialty in philosophy, focused on German language origin
German philosophy is philosophy in the German language or philosophy by German people. It is influential for both contemporary philosophical schools:
German_philosophy
English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)
His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and many Scottish
John_Locke
German philosopher (1889–1976)
and existentialism. He has had significant impact within subsequent philosophy, social sciences and humanities, and theology. Heidegger's magnum opus
Martin_Heidegger
American philosopher (1912–1989)
century, including in epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of perception, and philosophy of science. His most notable contributions
Wilfrid_Sellars
Epistemological view centered on reason
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "the position that reason has
Rationalism
German philosopher and theologian (1809–1882)
sensational 1835 book The Life of Jesus, in which he initially defended the historicity of the Gospels. By 1839, Bauer had made a decisive shift to a Left Hegelian
Bruno_Bauer
Ethical analysis of social phenomena
Social philosophy is the study and interpretation of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations. Social
Social_philosophy
Branch of philosophy relating to spatiality and temporality
The philosophy of space and time is a branch of philosophy concerned with ideas about knowledge and understanding within space and time. Such ideas have
Philosophy_of_space_and_time
Set of philosophies attributed to Ethiopia and Eritrea
Ethiopian philosophy or Abyssinian philosophy is the philosophical corpus of the territories of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. Besides via oral tradition
Ethiopian_philosophy
1820 work by G. W. F. Hegel
Elements of the Philosophy of Right (or Outlines of the Philosophy of Right; German: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts) is a work by Georg Wilhelm
Elements of the Philosophy of Right
Elements_of_the_Philosophy_of_Right
Singaporean theologian
Singapore Bible College. Loke has debated the existence of God and the historicity of the resurrection of Jesus with prominent scholars, including Graham
Andrew_Loke
Use of computational techniques in philosophy
Computational philosophy or digital philosophy is the use of computational techniques in philosophy. It includes concepts such as computational models
Computational_philosophy
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
Aadishankar | ஆதிஷஂகர
Sri shankaracharya, Founder of Adwaitha philosophy
Aadishankar | ஆதிஷஂகர
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vedhanth | வேதாநà¯à®¤
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Vedhanth | வேதாநà¯à®¤
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vedantasarea | வேதாஂதஅஸாரேஂ
Embodiment of philosophy of life
Vedantasarea | வேதாஂதஅஸாரேஂ
Boy/Male
Hindu
Embodiment of philosophy of life
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Sikh
Philosophy, Extensive reflection, Contemplation
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Hindu
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Boy/Male
Indian
Sri shankaracharya, Founder of Adwaitha philosophy
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Book of Philosophy
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
Girl/Female
Indian
Acclaim
Female
Dutch
, warrior of judgment.
Female
Bulgarian
, herb.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a habitational name from Canwell in Staffordshire, named with either Old English canne ‘can’, ‘cup’ or the Old English personal name Cana + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’. The surname is common in Ireland as well as England.
Girl/Female
American, Chinese, German
Happy; Joyful; She will Enlarge
Boy/Male
Indian, Traditional
Smart Man
Girl/Female
Indian
Good-nature one of the women
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gods helper
Male
Swiss
, (whom) Jehovah has set up.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lioness
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
HISTORICITY PHILOSOPHY
v. t.
To record or narrate in the manner of a history; to chronicle.
n.
A treatise on philosophy.
a.
Combining theism and philosophy, or pertaining to the combination of theism and philosophy.
n.
Any system of philosophy or mysticism which proposes to attain intercourse with God and superior spirits, and consequent superhuman knowledge, by physical processes, as by the theurgic operations of some ancient Platonists, or by the chemical processes of the German fire philosophers; also, a direct, as distinguished from a revealed, knowledge of God, supposed to be attained by extraordinary illumination; especially, a direct insight into the processes of the divine mind, and the interior relations of the divine nature.
n.
A Hindoo system of philosophy which refers all things to soul and a rootless germ called prakriti, consisting of three elements, goodness, passion, and darkness.
n.
A sectarian; a member or adherent of a sect; a follower or disciple of some particular teacher in philosophy or religion; one who separates from an established church; a dissenter.
n.
One who, in philosophy, holds to sensism.
a.
Of or pertaining to the schoolmen and divines of the Middle Ages (see Schoolman); as, scholastic divinity or theology; scholastic philosophy.
n.
That department of philosophy which treats of the being, perfections, and government of God, and the immortality of the soul.
n.
Skepticism; skeptical philosophy.
v. t.
To record in or as history.
n.
The disciples or followers of a teacher; those who hold a common doctrine, or accept the same teachings; a sect or denomination in philosophy, theology, science, medicine, politics, etc.
n.
A follower of the yoga philosophy; an ascetic.
n.
The method or subtilties of the schools of philosophy; scholastic formality; scholastic doctrines or philosophy.
n.
The god of eloquence and letters among the ancient Egyptians, and supposed to be the inventor of writing and philosophy. He corresponded to the Mercury of the Romans, and was usually represented as a human figure with the head of an ibis or a lamb.
n.
Practical wisdom; calmness of temper and judgment; equanimity; fortitude; stoicism; as, to meet misfortune with philosophy.
v. t.
To relate as history; to chronicle; to historicize.
n.
A system of philosophy among the Hindus, founded on scattered texts of the Vedas, and thence termed the "Anta," or end or substance.
n.
Those following a particular leader or authority, or attached to a certain opinion; a company or set having a common belief or allegiance distinct from others; in religion, the believers in a particular creed, or upholders of a particular practice; especially, in modern times, a party dissenting from an established church; a denomination; in philosophy, the disciples of a particular master; a school; in society and the state, an order, rank, class, or party.
n.
The philosophy of nature.