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Spread of Greek language and culture
Hellenization or Hellenification is the adoption of Greek culture, religion, language, and identity by non-Greeks. In the ancient period, colonization
Hellenization
Hellenion (Greek: Ἑλλήνιον) has been used to refer to: Hellenion (Naucratis), an Ancient Greek sanctuary in Naucratis of Egypt (founded in the 6th century
Hellenion
Hellenion (Greek: Ἑλλήνιον) was an ancient Greek sanctuary in Naucratis (Egypt), founded by the cities Rhodes, Cnidus, Halicarnassus, Phaselis, Chios
Hellenion_(Naucratis)
Modern religion derived from ancient Greek pre-christian beliefs
2001, Hellenion identifies its practices as "Hellenic Pagan Reconstructionism" and emphasizes historical accuracy in its mission statement. Hellenion does
Hellenism_(modern_religion)
Period of Greek statehood from 1832 to 1923 and 1935 to 1973
from the workings of the "Third of September National Assembly of the Hellenes in Athens" and was a Constitutional Pact, in other words, a contract between
Kingdom_of_Greece
Greek civilization from 1200 BC to 600 AD
Ancient Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was an ancient civilization existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to
Ancient_Greece
Ethnic group and nation
Greeks or Hellenes (/ˈhɛliːnz/; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group indigenous to what is now Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, parts of Egypt
Greeks
Byzantine rump state (1204–1261)
the word "Hellene" was used in Byzantine parlance. Up to this point, "Hellene" had borne a negative connotation and was in particular associated with
Empire_of_Nicaea
King of Greece from 1863 to 1913
six votes in the plebiscite. Aged only 17, he was elected King of the Hellenes on 30 March [O.S. 18 March] 1863 by the Greek National Assembly under the
George_I_of_Greece
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
and other Anatolian peoples. Classical Anatolia underwent cultural Hellenization after Alexander the Great's conquests, and later Romanization during
Turkey
Period of eastern Mediterranean history from 323 to 30 BC
period that had come under significant Greek influence, particularly the Hellenized Ancient Near East, after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Scholars
Hellenistic_period
Form of Judaism in classical antiquity
Temple Period (c. 538 BCE - 70 CE), where there was a conflict between Hellenizers and traditionalists. The major literary product of the contact between
Hellenistic_Judaism
Unicameral legislature of Greece
23°44′13″E / 37.97528°N 23.73694°E / 37.97528; 23.73694 The Parliament of the Hellenes (Greek: Βουλή των Ελλήνων, romanized: Voulí ton Ellínon), commonly known
Hellenic_Parliament
Ethnonyms for the Greeks
by many ethnonyms. The most common native ethnonym is Hellene (Ancient Greek: Ἕλλην), pl. Hellenes (Ἕλληνες); the name Greeks (Latin: Graeci) was used by
Names_of_the_Greeks
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
Jerusalem during the Second Temple Period, where there was conflict between Hellenizers and traditionalists (sometimes called Judaizers). The Hebrew Bible was
Jesus
King of Greece from 1964 to 1973
XIII: King of the Hellenes. Atlantic International Publications. ISBN 0-938311-12-3. Van der Kiste, John (1994). Kings of the Hellenes. The Greek Kings
Constantine_II_of_Greece
King of Greece (1913–17; 1920–22)
of the Hellenes. An outline of his personality and times", Parnassos, vol. 46, pp. 355–360. Van der Kiste, John (1994). Kings of the Hellenes. Sutton
Constantine_I_of_Greece
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
Maximilian of Baden Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 5th generation Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes 7th generation Princess Alexandra
Queen_Victoria
American actress, singer, and producer (born 1956)
April 23, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2018. "Five Prominent American Hellenes Featured on Greek Postage Stamps". National Herald. September 7, 2016.
Rita_Wilson
Royal consorts of Greece
abolished on 8 December 1974. Greek consorts bore the title, Queen of the Hellenes and the style, Majesty. The following queens were spouses of the kings
List_of_Greek_royal_consorts
ethnic one; while many of these patriarchs were ethnic Greeks, some were Hellenized Egyptians, and others were Melkite Arabs. Following the Council of Chalcedon
List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria
List_of_Greek_Orthodox_patriarchs_of_Alexandria
King of Greece from 1947 to 1964
monarchists won and it was organised for Constantine to become King of the Hellenes, while Venizelos was replaced with Dimitrios Rallis. Before Venizelos'
Paul_of_Greece
King of Greece (1922–1924; 1935–1947)
15 September 2015. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "George I., King of the Hellenes" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
George_II_of_Greece
Country in Southeastern Europe
Constantinople, Gemistus Pletho tried to restore the use of the term "Hellene" and advocated the return to the Olympian gods of the ancient world. Byzantine
Greece
British aristocrat (born 1994)
Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes. "Meet the Cowdrays: The aristocratic family at the beating heart of the
Peregrine_Pearson
Ancient Egyptian god of the afterlife
Egyptian name for Pluto was Serapis. The name Serapis may have been a Hellenization of "Osiris-Apis". Osiris-Apis was a patron deity of the Memphite Necropolis
Osiris
Christian exonym for non-Christian religious groups
Terms synonymously used in Christian texts of the period include heathen, Hellene, and gentile. A strong indication of whether a person was pagan or Christian
Paganism
Method of terrestrial locomotion allowing rapid movement on foot
the gods of many barbarians, were the only gods known to the aboriginal Hellenes. Seeing that they were always moving and running, from their running nature
Running
King of Greece from 1917 to 1920
the inscription "King of the Hellenes, Prince of Denmark", Alexander's reads "Alexander, son of the King of the Hellenes, Prince of Denmark. He ruled
Alexander_of_Greece
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
Great-great-great-grandchildren Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick Prince George William of Hanover and Cumberland Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes v t e
George_III
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
the east was thereafter inevitable. A similar process of linguistic Hellenization occurred in Asia Minor, whose inhabitants had mostly abandoned their
Byzantine_Empire
Ancient Greek festival
York: Barnes & Noble. 1994. p. 458. ISBN 1-56619-147-5. "Elaphebolia". Hellenion. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2020-04-20. Dictionary
Elaphebolia
Bolt-action rifle
Mannlicher–Schönauer (sometimes Anglicized as "Mannlicher Schoenauer", Hellenized as Τυφέκιον/Όπλον Μάνλιχερ, Óplon/Tyfékion Mannlicher) is a rotary-magazine
Mannlicher–Schönauer
Βασιλεὺς τῆς Ἑλλάδος). His successor, George I, was styled King of the Hellenes (Greek: Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων), as were all other modern Greek monarchs
List_of_kings_of_Greece
Religious festival in ancient Greece
the Classical World, 2007-01-01 “Arrephoria.” Hellenion. Accessed May 24, 2021. https://www.hellenion.org/festivals/arrephoria/. Robertson, Noel. "The
Arrhephoria
Early medieval school of translation
The Hellenizing school (in Classical Armenian : Յունաբան Դպրոց, romanized Yownaban Dproc̕), also called the Philhellenic School, was an Armenian intellectual
Hellenizing_School
Roman emperor from 27 BC to AD 14
the Battle of Forum Gallorum. Antonius Musa most likely hailed from the Hellenized areas of the eastern half of the Roman Empire. After his recovery, Augustus
Augustus
City of Ancient Egypt, on the Canopic branch of the Nile river
in north Syria. According to Herodotus, the walled shrine known as the Hellenion was a co-operative enterprise financed by nine eastern Greek cities: Four
Naucratis
College of the University of Oxford
(DOC) DeLaura, David, 'The Oriel Inheritance' (chapter one), Hebrew and Hellene in Victorian England: Newman, Arnold, and Pater (1969) – published by University
Oriel_College,_Oxford
Queen of Greece from 1964 to 1973
of Denmark, Queen of the Hellenes] (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gutenberghus. Van der Kiste, John (1994). Kings of the Hellenes. The Greek Kings, 1863–1974
Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece
Roman emperor from 361 to 363, Neoplatonic philosopher
divinity. Julian's support of Jews caused Jews to call him "Julian the Hellene". However, it is believed by most historians that Julian's favor towards
Julian_(emperor)
Lunisolar calendar
The Attic calendar or Athenian calendar is the lunisolar calendar beginning in midsummer with the lunar month of Hekatombaion, in use in ancient Attica
Attic_calendar
Queen of Greece from 1922 to 1924
daughter of King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie of Romania. She was Queen of the Hellenes from 27 September 1922 until 25 March 1924 as the wife of King George II
Elisabeth_of_Romania
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
Valentinus represented a moderation of the anti-Judaism of the earlier Hellenized teachers; the demiurge, widely regarded as a mythological depiction of
Gnosticism
Princess of Bern, daughter of King Desmond and Queen Hellene; younger sister of King Zephiel. Hellene A former princess from Etruria. She becomes Queen of
List_of_fictional_princesses
Mythological progenitor of the Greeks
Ancient Greek: Ἕλλην, romanized: Héllēn) is the eponymous progenitor of the Hellenes. He is the son of Deucalion (or Zeus) and Pyrrha, and the father of three
Hellen
King of Macedon from c. 498/497 to 454 BC
Philhellene (Ancient Greek: φιλέλλην; lit. 'Supporter of Greece' or 'Greek/Hellene patriot' ), was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 498/497 BC
Alexander_I_of_Macedon
King of Greece from 1832 to 1862
that Otto's title would be "King of Greece", rather than "King of the Hellenes", because the latter would imply a claim over the millions of Greeks then
Otto_of_Greece
Greek goddess of magic and transitions
Magic, Crafts & Recipes, Rituals & Spells, Llewellyn, 1995, p157 Hellenion (USA) "Hellenion".. "Hekate's Deipnon – Temenos". E.g. Wilshire, Donna (1994).
Hecate
Non-profit Hellenic neopagan organisation established in Greece in 1997
The Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes (Greek: Ύπατο Συμβούλιο των Ελλήνων Εθνικών, Ýpato Symvoúlio to̱n Ellí̱no̱n Ethnikó̱n), commonly referred to by
Supreme Council of Ethnic Hellenes
Supreme_Council_of_Ethnic_Hellenes
Norwegian footballer (born 2005)
the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2024. Friberg, Jens; Hellenes, Andreas; Folvik, Herman (13 September 2022). "Drømmekveld for Club Brügges
Antonio_Nusa
4th-century BC work by Xenophon on the expedition of the Ten Thousand
have inspired Philip of Macedon to believe that a lean and disciplined Hellene army might be relied upon to defeat a Persian army many times its size
Anabasis_(Xenophon)
Script used to write the Greek language
c. 800–300 BC until all the Anatolian languages were extinct due to Hellenization. The Latin alphabet, together with various other ancient scripts in
Greek_alphabet
Name list
child'. Anne, Ana, Ann, and other variants of the name derive from the Hellenized Hebrew, Anna (Ἄννα). The Phoenician (Punic) name Hannibal derives from
Hannah_(name)
Political party in Greece
e Greek nationalism Ideology Modern Greek Enlightenment Megali Idea Hellenization Grecoman Venizelism Metaxism Enosis Greek Cypriot nationalism Organizations
Spartans (Greek political party)
Spartans_(Greek_political_party)
German princess (1917–1975)
Saxe-Meiningen Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess_Cecilie_of_Prussia
Overview of names for the European country
referred to themselves in that term. They have rather called themselves 'Hellenes', adopting the traditional appellation of the Hellas region. This name
Name_of_Greece
Grand Duchess of Russia (1882-1960)
Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg Anastasia Mikhailovna
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia
Grand_Duchess_Olga_Alexandrovna_of_Russia
Roman emperor from 117 to 138
ISBN 978-3-11-022470-2, pp. 89–91 Bazzana, 98 Cf a project devised earlier by Hellenized Jewish intellectuals such as Philo: see Rizzi, Hadrian and the Christians
Hadrian
figure of the past. Some of these works may have originated among Jewish Hellenizers, others may have Christian authorship in character and origin. 1 (Ethiopic
List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha
List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha
Political party in Greece
e Greek nationalism Ideology Modern Greek Enlightenment Megali Idea Hellenization Grecoman Venizelism Metaxism Enosis Greek Cypriot nationalism Organizations
Voice of Reason (political party)
Voice_of_Reason_(political_party)
Ancient Greek goddess of love
scholars, such as Fritz Hommel, have suggested that Aphrodite's name is a hellenized pronunciation of the name "Astarte"; other scholars, however, reject this
Aphrodite
Ancient Greek goddess
Egyptian tongue Neith and is asserted by them to be the same whom the Hellenes call Athena; they are great lovers of the Athenians, and say that they
Athena
Danish princess (born 2011)
Benedikte, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg3 Anne-Marie, Queen of the Hellenes Princess Elisabeth3 Alexandra, Queen of Yugoslavia2 Sofía, Queen of Spain2
Princess_Josephine_of_Denmark
Capital of the Byzantine Empire
Calendar Cities Cuisine Dance Dress Families Flags and insignia Gardens Hellenization Music Lyra Octoechos Population Byzantine Greeks Women Slavery Death
Constantinople
King of the Seleucid Empire from 175 to 164 BC
decrees aimed at helping the most enthusiastically pro-Greek faction of Hellenized Jews against the traditionalists. He outlawed Jewish religious rites and
Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes
Legislature with two chambers
chamber Parliament. Senate House of Representatives Greece Parliament of the Hellenes The Senate as an upper chamber was established by the Greek Constitution
Bicameralism
Middle Eastern goddess, worshipped from the Bronze Age through classical antiquity
Astarte (/əˈstɑːrtiː/; Ancient Greek: Ἀστάρτη, romanized: Astártē) is the Hellenized form of the Ancient Near Eastern goddess ʿAṯtart. ʿAṯtart was the Northwest
Astarte
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
control, with Sidon surrendering peacefully. Alexander's empire had a Hellenization policy, whereby Hellenic culture, religion, and sometimes language were
Phoenicia
Major deities of the Greek pantheon
equivalents List of Greek mythological characters Supreme Council of Ethnikoi Hellenes Hellenismos Olympia Greek mythology in popular culture Olympian spirits
Twelve_Olympians
Jewish diaspora of Central Europe
from Antioch, Tarsus, and Cappadocia. Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman Empire. The excavations suggest they first lived in
Ashkenazi_Jews
Name list
(/ɪˈlaɪəs/ il-EYE-əs; Ancient Greek: Ἠλίας, romanized: Elías) is the hellenized version for the name of Elijah (Hebrew: אֵלִיָּהוּ, romanized: ʾĒlīyyāhū;
Elias
German cartographer and scholar (c. 1470 – 1520)
was a German cartographer and humanist scholar. Sometimes known by the Hellenized form of his name, Hylacomylus, his work was influential among contemporary
Martin_Waldseemüller
City in Egypt
in the library, but only once they had been translated, that is to say Hellenized. [...] A reading of Alexandrian poetry might easily give the impression
Alexandria
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
prophets. Sections of Thrace particularly in the south started to become hellenized before the Peloponnesian War as ancient Greek colonies were set up in
Thrace
This is a list of regents (Greek: αντιβασιλείς, sing. αντιβασιλεύς) in the modern Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924 and 1935–1973). A regent, from the Latin
List_of_regents_of_Greece
Country in Southeastern Europe
Greek nationalism, fixated on the continuity between ancient and modern Hellenes, was keen to project the name Macedonia as a way to assert the Greek historical
North_Macedonia
Buddhism has existed in Greece since antiquity. Today, there is a sizable Buddhist community in Greece, comprising immigrants and native Greek converts
Buddhism_in_Greece
British aristocrat and philanthropist
Saxe-Meiningen Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington
Princess_Antonia,_Duchess_of_Wellington
God of war in ancient Greek religion
religion as ancestral protector of the Roman people and state. During the Hellenization of Latin literature, the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers
Ares
Legendary Greek king of Ithaca
disguise foiled, he is exposed and joins Agamemnon's call to arms among the Hellenes. Odysseus is represented as one of the most influential Greek champions
Odysseus
Mythical character
expression of unity, not only for the people of Peloponnesus, but for all Hellenes. At the sanctuary at Olympia, chthonic night-time libations were offered
Pelops
Ancient Semitic people in the Near East
Christianity, Aramaic-speaking communities had undergone considerable Hellenization and Romanization in the Near East. Thus, their integration into the
Arameans
Son of Theseus in Greek mythology
Thomas Sturge Moore's Aphrodite against Artemis. During a later phase of Hellenization, Virbius, one of two figures associated with the ancient cult of Diana
Hippolytus_of_Athens
Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1885–1969)
Europe, London: Harrison and Sons Van der Kiste, John (1994), Kings of the Hellenes, Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Alan Sutton Publishing, ISBN 0-7509-0525-5
Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg
List of Greek billionaires
Eastern Party Festivals Folklore Greek East and Latin West Greektown Hellenization Hospitality Carols (Christmas, New Year's, Theophany's) Mangas Mountza
List_of_Greeks_by_net_worth
Ancient Egyptian god of funerary rites
era, Anubis was sometimes described as the son of Isis and Serapis, a Hellenized form of Osiris designed to appeal to Egypt's growing Greek population
Anubis
Ancient Greek tribe
Δωριεύς, Dōrieús) were one of the four major ethnic groups into which the Hellenes (or Greeks) of Classical Greece divided themselves (along with the Aeolians
Dorians
Dances traditionally performed in Greece
Eastern Party Festivals Folklore Greek East and Latin West Greektown Hellenization Hospitality Carols (Christmas, New Year's, Theophany's) Mangas Mountza
Greek_dances
Topics referred to by the same term
of the Belgians Elisabeth of Romania (1894–1956), queen consort of the Hellenes HMS Queen Elizabeth, several ships of the Royal Navy MS Queen Elizabeth
Queen_Elizabeth
Egyptian pharaoh
Bikheris (fl. c. 2570 BC) is the Hellenized name of an ancient Egyptian king, who may have ruled during the 4th Dynasty (Old Kingdom period). Next to nothing
Bikheris
Sumerian ruler and protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh
Animals) 12.21, a commonplace book written in Greek around 200 AD by the Hellenized Roman orator Aelian. According to Aelian, an oracle told King Seuechoros
Gilgamesh
Cultural syncretism in Central and South Asia in antiquity
Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – 10 AD). Even when, centuries later, these Hellenized regions were conquered first by the Yuezhi, then by the Indo-Scythians
Greco-Buddhism
Division of the Greco-Roman world and medieval Christendom
Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. As a result of centuries-long Hellenization, especially during the Hellenistic period, the Greek language was widespread
Greek_East_and_Latin_West
Social process or ideology
Judeans' religious and political autonomy, stimulating the voluntary Hellenization of especially the upper stratum of the population, such as the clergy
Jewish_assimilation
Family tree of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
The following is a family tree for the Kings of the Hellenes of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which ruled Greece between the election
Family_tree_of_Greek_monarchs
Modern paganism within America
Archived from the original on 3 October 2003. Retrieved 4 July 2026. "Hellenion". Hellenion.org. "The Troth". Thetroth.org. "Sign in - Google Accounts". Accounts
Modern paganism in the United States
Modern_paganism_in_the_United_States
Period of Byzantine history from 867 to 1057
Calendar Cities Cuisine Dance Dress Families Flags and insignia Gardens Hellenization Music Lyra Octoechos Population Byzantine Greeks Women Slavery Death
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Macedonian_dynasty
Danish badminton player (born 1971)
Helene Green Kirkegaard (born 5 May 1971) is a Danish retired badminton player from Lillerød badminton club. She competed at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics
Helene_Kirkegaard
Greek rhetorician (4th century AD)
Roman Empire, he remained unconverted and in religious matters was a pagan Hellene. Libanius was born in Antioch, Coele-Syria located near the modern-day
Libanius
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