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Chemical method of making photographic prints
Gum printing is a way of making photographic reproductions without the use of silver halides. The process uses salts of dichromate in common with a number
Gum_printing
Natural gum obtained from Acacia trees
Gum arabic (also known as gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names) is a tree gum best known by two most popular species of Acacia sensu
Gum_arabic
Austrian photographer (1863–1918)
discovered that burnt sienna was key to printing from high-contrast negatives using the gum process. They advocated for more gum for richer tones and softer colors
Hugo_Henneberg
Method for applying patterns to cloth using printing techniques
guar gum and tamarind derivatives are most commonly used today in disperse screen printing on polyester. Alginates are used for cotton printing with reactive
Textile_printing
Aesthetic quality of blur in the out-of-focus parts of an image
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Bokeh
Printing technique
a solution of gum arabic in water was applied, the gum sticking only to the non-oily surface. During printing, water adhered to the gum arabic surfaces
Lithography
Art photography using erotica, and sexually suggestive appeals
the images of women thinly disguised erotica. Parallel to the British printing history, photographers and printers in France frequently turned to the
Erotic_photography
Photographic process
The progress of the print can be checked during the exposure, as it is a printing-out process, and the image can be seen taking form as it is being exposed
Albumen_print
Art and practice of creating images by recording light
paper base, known as a print, either by using an enlarger or by contact printing. Before the emergence of digital photography, photographs that utilized
Photography
Composition technique
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Rule_of_thirds
Photographic printmaking process
of the three plates. Carbon print "Pigment Printing Processes". Early Photography website. "Oil Printing: Updating a Classic Process" ""Making a Bromoil
Oil_print_process
Vegetable gum from the guar bean, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Guar gum, also called guaran, is a galactomannan polysaccharide extracted from guar beans that has thickening and stabilizing properties useful in food
Guar_gum
Photography genre; subjects are portrayed in glamorous poses
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Glamour_photography
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
imprisonment of its author Marcantonio Raimondi. With the development of printing press in Europe, the publication of written and visual material, which
Pornography
Phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Principal_photography
Photographic printing process that produces a blue print
of the then-current processes, such as calotypy, cyanotypy, gum printing, platinum printing, bromoil and Autochrome colour. Clarence White's impeccable
Cyanotype
Study of the physical care and treatment of photographic materials
until around 1870. 1855: Gum printing Orange colored dichromate has photosensitivity when it is mixed with colloids such as gum arabic, albumen, or gelatin
Conservation and restoration of photographs
Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs
Photography of the naked human body
experimental in their portrayal of nudity, using reflective distortions and printing techniques to create abstractions or depicting real life rather than classical
Nude_photography
Smallest addressable element of a raster image
scanning patterns, and has been widely used to describe similar halftone printing and storage techniques. For convenience, pixels are normally arranged in
Pixel
Early photographic technique
with a protective cover glass and sealed with strips of paper soaked in gum arabic. In the US and UK, a gilt brass mat called a preserver in the US and
Daguerreotype
Early photographic process
to its exposure to light. This early "photogenic drawing" process was a printing-out process, i.e., the paper had to be exposed in the camera until the
Calotype
Printing techniques
Sun printing may refer to various printing techniques which use sunlight as a developing or fixative agent. Cyanotype, also referred to as "blueprinting"
Sun_printing
Monochrome form in visual arts
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Black_and_white
Photographic portrait taken after arrest
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Mug_shot
Production of an image on photosensitive paper
Photographic printing is the process of producing a final image on paper for viewing, using chemically sensitized paper. The paper is exposed to a photographic
Photographic_printing
Image created by light falling on a light-sensitive surface
negative is most commonly transferred ('printed') onto photographic paper. Printing the negative onto transparent film stock is used to manufacture motion
Photograph
Non-traditional or non-commercial photographic printing process
salts—like the cyanotype or platinum print—or dichromate salts—gum and carbon printing. Silver gelatin is preferred in large part for its relatively high
Alternative_process
Color model based on red, green and blue
L*a*b*) and device-dependent color spaces (RGB and others, as CMYK for color printing) during a typical production cycle, in order to ensure color consistency
RGB_color_model
Genre of photography
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Lomography
Variant of the wet plate collodion process
print Chrysotype Collodion process Ambrotype Cyanotype Daguerreotype Gum printing Heliography Physautotype Kallitype Lippmann plate Oil print process Platinum
Ambrotype
Apparent reduction of distance between objects in photographs
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Telephoto_compression
Perception caused by wavelengths of light
called primaries. This is used to reproduce color scenes in photography, printing, television, and other media. There are a number of methods or color spaces
Color
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List of photographs considered the most important
List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important
Color film developing process
Kodak film allows them to be printed with correct blacks on standard color printing machines, but this film can be difficult to print on multigrade black-and-white
C-41_process
Optical device for recording images
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Camera
Type of camera lens with long focal length
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Telephoto_lens
Standardized set of characteristics for photographic film
Traditional Black & White Photography including digital negatives and hybrid printing. Taylor & Francis. p. 411. ISBN 978-1-136-08749-3. Retrieved 15 February
Film_format
Swivelling a camera horizontally from a fixed position
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Panning_(camera)
Artistic photography of the naked human body
experimental in their portrayal of nudity, using reflective distortions and printing techniques to create abstractions or depicting real life rather than classical
Fine-art_nude_photography
Thickening agent
Natural gums are polysaccharides of natural origin, capable of causing a large increase in a solution's viscosity, even at small concentrations. They are
Natural_gum
Person who makes photographs
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Photographer
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
List of most expensive photographs
List_of_most_expensive_photographs
Chromogenic photographic process
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
E-6_process
Failure of a lens to focus all colors on the same point
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Chromatic_aberration
Type of photography aimed at expressing the personality of the human subject(s)
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Portrait_photography
development process as well as in the chemical printing process. (Of course not required in digital printing). At this stage, all remaining light-sensitive
History_of_photography
Noise in digital sensors
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Photo_response_non-uniformity
Photograph captured without creating a posed appearance
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Candid_photography
Hole or opening through which light travels
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Aperture
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List of photographic film formats
List_of_photographic_film_formats
Image artifact in a lens system
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Lens_flare
Standard that defines a specific range of colors
space, which is referred to as the color cone. Colors can be created in printing with color spaces based on the CMYK color model, using the subtractive
Color_space
Chemical effect
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Bleach_bypass
Camera lens with fixed focal length
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Prime_lens
American visual media company
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Getty_Images
Type of adhesive for stamps
issues, gum was applied by hand, using a brush or roller, but in 1880 De La Rue came up with a machine gumming process using a printing press, and gum is now
Postage_stamp_gum
Photography appearance
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Red-eye_effect
Film developing technique
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Push_processing
Optical device used with a camera to create images
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Camera_lens
Photography genre
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Nature_photography
Superimposition of two or more exposures to create a single image
Man With the Rubber Head Autobracketing Bracketing Chroma key Sandwich printing Victorian headless portrait Annual report of the Board of Regents of the
Multiple_exposure
Measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Focal_length
Photography using a long-duration shutter speed
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Long-exposure_photography
Subtractive color model used in printing
used in color printing as well as describing the printing process. The abbreviation CMYK refers to the four color components used in printing: cyan, magenta
CMYK_color_model
Image on photographic film
digital images for their use in alternative processes such as cyanotypes, gum bichromate, platinum prints, and many others. Such negative images, however
Negative_(photography)
Techniques for imaging corona discharges
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Kirlian_photography
Image sensor format
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
APS-C
Type of camera
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Pinhole_camera
Type of naturally occurring asphalt
was in fact later widely used as a photoresist in making printing plates for mechanical printing processes.[citation needed] The surface of a zinc or other
Bitumen_of_Judea
Early color photography method
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Lippmann_plate
Amount of light captured by a camera
in those areas. This information is usually somewhat recoverable when printing or transferring to digital. A loss of highlights in a photograph is usually
Exposure_(photography)
Optical device
Memorial Gathering of Al-Hacan Ibn Al-Haitham, 21 December 1939, Egypt Printing. Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics
Camera_obscura
Length of time when the film or digital sensor inside a camera is exposed to light
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Shutter_speed
Room which can be made fully dark to allow for development of photographs and film
photography and complexity of processing color film (see C-41 process) and printing color photographs and also to the rise, first of instant photography technology
Darkroom
Camera technique
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Tilt–shift_photography
Early colour photography process
4 May 2020. For many photographers, the autochrome, unlike printing processes such as gum and bromoil, was a totally unresponsive and therefore ultimately
Autochrome_Lumière
Length of area in visual focus
enlarging lens diffraction and aberrations, the negative emulsion, and the printing paper. Couzin gave a formula essentially the same as Hansma's for optimal
Depth_of_field
Microstock photography website
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IStock
Uses of science and technology in photography
prints made by a monochrome printing process involving platinum. Gum bichromate is a 19th-century photographic printing process based on the light sensitivity
Science_of_photography
Recoloration of black-and-white photographs
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Photographic_print_toning
Pictures encoded as binary data
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Digital_image
Photography in one color
monochrome image. Until the 1880s, photographic processes that were used for printing negatives—such as calotype, ambrotype, tintype, salt print and the albumen
Monochrome_photography
Photographic tone reversal due to overexposure
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Solarization_(photography)
Optical phenomenon in photography
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Backscatter_(photography)
Property of light sources related to black-body radiation
orange in a photograph. The color balance may need to be corrected during printing to achieve a neutral color print. The extent of this correction is limited
Color_temperature
Compositional concept in visual arts
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Lead_room
Photographic process
slightly later 1841 calotype or "talbotype" process, in part because salt printing was mostly used for making prints from calotype paper negatives rather
Salt_print
Type of camera whose film self-develops a short time after the picture is taken
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Instant_camera
Common instruction used by photographers to make their subjects smile
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Say_cheese
Practice of photographing the recently deceased
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Post-mortem_photography
Measure of lens speed
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
F-number
Japanese amateur art-photography club founded in 1912
workshop on the gum printing process (gamu inga-hō) in 1920, reflecting the group’s interest in Pictorialist printing techniques (including gum and bromoil
Aiyu_Photography_Club
Style of photograph
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Cabinet_card
Photographic process
chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical
Gelatin_silver_print
Photography with a sharp focus and detail
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Straight_photography
Lens optics concept
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Depth_of_focus
Photography genre
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Wildlife_photography
Camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Single-lens_reflex_camera
Device that converts images into electronic signals
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
Image_sensor
Photographic technique
image processing Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver print Gum printing Instant film K-14 process Photogravure Print permanence Push processing
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