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The Grenada Democratic Movement (GDM), chaired by Dr. Francis Alexis, emerged in May 1983 as an alliance of various exile groups opposed to the Maurice
Grenada_Democratic_Movement
Country in the Caribbean
Grenada is an archipelagic country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. The southernmost of the Windward Islands, Grenada is directly south
Grenada
Grenadian politician
founded the Grenada Democratic Movement (GDM) as an alliance of various exile groups opposed to the PRG. The GDM later merged with the Grenada National Party
Francis_Alexis
The People's Democratic Movement was a political party in Grenada. It first contested national elections in 1957, when it was one of three parties to win
People's Democratic Movement (Grenada)
People's_Democratic_Movement_(Grenada)
1979–1983 socialist government of Grenada
JEWEL Movement overthrew the government of Grenada in a revolution, making Grenada the only Marxist-Leninist state within the Commonwealth. In Grenada, the
People's Revolutionary Government
People's_Revolutionary_Government
Political party in Grenada
of the Grenada National Party, led by Herbert Blaize, the National Democratic Party, led by George Brizan, and the Grenada Democratic Movement (GDM),
New_National_Party_(Grenada)
Political party in Grenada
National Democratic Congress (NDC), also known as the National Democratic Congress of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique, is a social democratic and
National Democratic Congress (Grenada)
National_Democratic_Congress_(Grenada)
(GNP) Grenada United Labour Party (GULP) New JEWEL Movement (NJM) New National Party (NNP) The National Party (TNP) National Democratic Congress
List of heads of government of Grenada
List_of_heads_of_government_of_Grenada
Political party in Grenada
Jewel Movement and the United People's Party. However, they failed to defeat GULP. In 1984 it merged with the National Democratic Party and the Grenada Democratic
Grenada_National_Party
1983 United States-led military invasion
States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983. It was codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the
United States invasion of Grenada
United_States_invasion_of_Grenada
Topics referred to by the same term
Democratic Movement may refer to: People's Democratic Movement (Chile) People's Democratic Movement (Dominica) People's Democratic Movement (Grenada)
People's Democratic Movement (disambiguation)
People's_Democratic_Movement_(disambiguation)
British Windward Islands. Grenada achieved independence from Britain in 1974. Following a coup by the Marxist New Jewel Movement in 1979, the island was
History_of_Grenada
Political party in Grenada (1995–2008)
The People's Labour Movement (PLM) was a political party in Grenada founded by Francis Alexis. It became defunct after the 2008 elections. The PLM was
People's_Labour_Movement
Political party in Grenada
lost four seats, whilst two other parties, the Grenada National Party and the People's Democratic Movement also won two seats, with the GNP's leader Herbert
Grenada_United_Labour_Party
Legislative body of Grenada
74536°W / 12.05384; -61.74536 The Parliament of Grenada is the bicameral legislative body of Grenada. It is composed of the monarch and two chambers:
Parliament_of_Grenada
Prime Minister of Grenada from 1979 to 1983
(2013). "The Rise and Fall of the New Jewel Movement in Grenada". "Innocent Belmar - Caribbean Glossary". Grenada Revo. 10 March 2019. Wattenmaker, Steve
Maurice_Bishop
Christian Democratic Labour Party Grenada Federated Labour Party Politics of Grenada List of political parties by country "2026 - Grenada Political Parties"
List of political parties in Grenada
List_of_political_parties_in_Grenada
The monarchy of Grenada is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Grenada. The current Grenadian monarch
Monarchy_of_Grenada
Topics referred to by the same term
People's Labour Movement, Grenada India: Loktantrik Morcha Himachal Pradesh Loktantrik Morcha (Rajasthan) Jana Andolan Party Popular Movement in Iraq (الحراك
People's_Movement
the basis of universal suffrage. Grenada has two significant political parties, both moderate: the National Democratic Congress (liberal) and the New National
Politics_of_Grenada
Country in the Caribbean Islands
an overview of and topical guide to Grenada: Grenada – sovereign island nation that comprises the Island of Grenada and the southern Grenadines in the
Outline_of_Grenada
have embassies in Grenada. It maintains diplomatic missions in the United Kingdom, the United States, Venezuela, and Canada. Grenada is a member of the
Foreign_relations_of_Grenada
Passport issued to citizens of Grenada
Grenadian passport is an official travel document issued to citizens of Grenada for the purpose of international travel. It serves as proof of identity
Grenadian_passport
Political party in Antigua and Barbuda
Cuba and other leftist groups in the regions such as the New Jewel Movement of Grenada and favoured the creation of a Caribbean Union. The party also supported
Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement
Antigua_Caribbean_Liberation_Movement
of Grenada. However, he was removed from these positions after some months. "GENERAL ELECTIONS" (PDF). Parliamentary Elections Office of Grenada. "Kenny
Kenny_Lalsingh
Prime minister of Grenada (1942–2012)
with the Grenada National Party (led by Herbert Blaize) and the Grenada Democratic Movement (led by Dr. Francis Alexis) in August 1984 to create The New
George_Brizan
Grenadian politician
politician who served as Prime Minister of Grenada from 2008 to 2013. He was the leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) from 2000 to 2014. Thomas
Tillman_Thomas
General elections were held in Grenada on 8 July 2008. Out of a total of fifteen seats, the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) won eleven seats
2008 Grenadian general election
2008_Grenadian_general_election
International left-wing youth organisation
Karl Liebknecht Greece - Greek Communist Youth (Internal) Grenada - Maurice Bishop Youth Movement Guadeloupe - Union de la Jeunesse Communiste Guadeloupe
World Federation of Democratic Youth
World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth
Grenadian politician
2025. On 18 November 2025, David founded the Democratic People's Movement (DPM). "Controversial Grenada opposition candidate signs nomination papers"
Peter_David_(politician)
Lower house of the legislature of Grenada
The House of Representatives of Grenada is the lower chamber of the country's bicameral parliament. Together with the upper chamber, the Senate, it meets
House of Representatives (Grenada)
House_of_Representatives_(Grenada)
for being the mother of Prime Minister of Grenada Maurice Bishop, who was leader of the New Jewel Movement (NJM). Following her sons execution, she campaigned
Alimenta_Bishop
General elections were held in Grenada on 19 February 2013. The result was a landslide victory for the opposition New National Party, which won all 15
2013 Grenadian general election
2013_Grenadian_general_election
Country in East Asia
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula
North_Korea
Group of countries not in major power blocs
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It was founded with the
Non-Aligned_Movement
General elections in Grenada held on 3 December 1984
General elections were held in Grenada on 3 December 1984, the first after the U.S.-led invasion that followed two coups. The result was a victory for
1984 Grenadian general election
1984_Grenadian_general_election
General elections were held in Grenada on 27 November 2003. The New National Party government of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell won a third consecutive
2003 Grenadian general election
2003_Grenadian_general_election
States is a broad movement that has encompassed a wide range of tendencies and theories. As an ideological family, it includes democratic socialism, social
Socialism in the United States
Socialism_in_the_United_States
1943–1945 provisional state in Southeast Europe
The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, also known as Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (DF Yugoslavia or DFY), was a provisional state established during World
Democratic_Federal_Yugoslavia
Greece, United Democratic Left, United Left, United Socialist Alignment of Greece Greenland - Labour Party Grenada – New Jewel Movement, Maurice Bishop
List of left-wing political parties
List_of_left-wing_political_parties
General elections were held in Grenada on 20 June 1995. The result was a victory for the New National Party, which won eight of the 15 seats. Voter turnout
1995 Grenadian general election
1995_Grenadian_general_election
Abrahamic new religious movement originating in 1930s Jamaica
singer-songwriter Rocky Dawuni for instance campaigned for democratic elections, while in Grenada, many Rastas joined the People's Revolutionary Government
Rastafari
General elections were held in Grenada on 13 March 2018. The result was a victory for the New National Party and incumbent Prime Minister Keith Mitchell
2018 Grenadian general election
2018_Grenadian_general_election
Diverse left-wing political movement in the 1970s and 1980s
Black Power Movement. Many of the early participants in the NCM were former members of the New Left student organization Students for a Democratic Society
New_Communist_movement
1975–1979 state in Southeast Asia
Democratic Kampuchea was the official name of the Cambodian state from 1975 to 1979, under the general secretaryship of Pol Pot and the Communist Party
Democratic_Kampuchea
General elections in Grenada held on 27 March 1961
General elections were held in Grenada on 27 March 1961. Eric Gairy's Grenada United Labour Party won eight of the ten seats, his wife Cynthia Gairy becoming
1961 Grenadian general election
1961_Grenadian_general_election
General elections were held in Grenada on 13 March 1990. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Congress, which won seven of the 15 seats
1990 Grenadian general election
1990_Grenadian_general_election
Category:Education in Grenada Category:Environment of Grenada Category:Geography of Grenada Category:Government of Grenada Category:Grenada stubs Category:Grenada-related
Index of Grenada-related articles
Index_of_Grenada-related_articles
Third World countries which the USSR recognized as adhering to the ideas of socialism
(1974–1987) People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1987–1991) Ghana (1960–1966) People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada (1979–1983) Guinea Bissau
State of socialist orientation
State_of_socialist_orientation
Classification in Marxist–Leninist theory
A people's democratic revolution is a specific type of revolution according to the Marxist–Leninist theory of people's democracy. This purported revolution
People's democratic revolution
People's_democratic_revolution
Centre-right political international in Caribbean
United Democratic Party UDP Red 3 / 13 (23%) 5 / 31 (16%) In opposition Dominica Dominica Freedom Party DFP Green 0 / 21 (0%) No representation Grenada New
Caribbean_Democrat_Union
utopian nationalism in the style of Edward Bellamy, the democratic socialist and social democratic electoral project of the Australian Labor Party (ALP)
Socialism_in_Australia
Semi-automatic rifle
were used during the US Invasion of Grenada Czechoslovakia Egypt Ethiopia Grenada − During the New Jewel Movement regime Guinea-Bissau − vz. 52/57. Indonesia
Vz._52_rifle
Type of event in Marxist–Leninist theory
A national democratic revolution is a specific type of revolution according to Marxist–Leninist national democratic theory. This purported revolution seeks
National democratic revolution
National_democratic_revolution
Campaigning organization (founded 1974)
Leon Cornwall, The Grenada "Elections": An Analysis from Behind Prison Bars (Caribbean Labour Solidarity with New Jewel Movement (UK) Support Group,
Caribbean_Labour_Solidarity
Topics referred to by the same term
of Gibraltar (founded 1991 as Gibraltar National Party) Grenada: The National Party Grenada National Party Nationalist Party (Iceland) Ireland: Nationalist
National_Party
Communist state form
people's democratic state is a communist state formation. According to the Marxist–Leninist concept of people's democracy, a people's democratic state purportedly
People's_democratic_state
Grenadian diplomat
Minnesota. Williams served in the leadership of Grenada's short-lived New Jewel Movement, then as Grenada's ambassador to the Organization of American States
Dessima_Williams
Political party in Barbados
The Clement Payne Movement (CPM) is a left-wing Barbados-based political party named in honour of a Trinidad-born man who led a 1937 uprising in Barbados
Clement_Payne_Movement
Concept in Marxist–Leninist theory
A national democratic state is a state as political entity that, according to the Marxist–Leninist theory of national democracy, is the product of a national
National_democratic_state
planning Peace movement Anti-militarism Anti-war movement Pacifism Radical democracy Social democratic populism Socialist populism Alt-lite movement Alt-right
List_of_political_ideologies
active Civil Rights Movement. Pressured by the "Citizens' Council" who wished to unite the South behind a White-supremacist Democratic candidate, Governor
1960 United States presidential election in Mississippi
1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi
Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification
East_Germany
19th-century Australian settlement in Paraguay
utopian socialist settlement in Paraguay created by the New Australian Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Nueva Australia, pronounced [mobiˈmjento ˌnweba ausˈtɾalja])
New_Australia
American political party
of Grenada, and American support for anti-communist military dictatorships and movements in Central America. Meanwhile, some in the peace movement and
Communist_Party_USA
1983 New Delhi summit conference
Korea Djibouti Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Grenada Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ivory Coast Jamaica
7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement
7th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
democratic polity that expands state intervention to include income redistribution, regulation, and a welfare state. The socialist political movement
Socialism
1967–1990 state in Western Asia
South Yemen, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), abbreviated to Democratic Yemen, was a country in South Arabia that existed in
South_Yemen
contested. Grenada's prime minister Dr Keith Mitchell led the New National Party (NNP) retained power in a clean sweep over the New Democratic Congress
2018 Barbadian general election
2018_Barbadian_general_election
Index of lists with the same name
Reason Grenada: New National Party Guatemala: National Advancement Party Honduras: National Party of Honduras Hong Kong: Pro-Beijing camp Democratic Alliance
List of conservative parties by country
List_of_conservative_parties_by_country
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Puri, Shalini (2014). The Grenada Revolution in the Caribbean Present. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781349298549
List_of_communist_states
1992 ideological campaign by the Communist Party of the Philippines
The Second Great Rectification Movement refers to a 1992 ideological campaign initiated by the leadership of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP)
Second Great Rectification Movement
Second_Great_Rectification_Movement
Marxist–Leninist concept
that chiefly encompasses two processes: the people's democratic revolution and the people's democratic state. The first process focuses on the establishment
People's democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
People's_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
Global association of centre-right political youth groups
Democratic Youth Community of Europe Finland // Kokoomusnuoret; KD Nuoret France // Les Jeunes Républicains (LJR) Georgia // United National Movement
International Young Democrat Union
International_Young_Democrat_Union
class consciousness amongst Finns, the labour movement began to grow in popularity. The Social Democratic Party grew rapidly in popularity and was allowed
Socialism_in_Finland
Social democratic and progressive political international
progressive, democratic, social-democratic, socialist and labour movement". It was reported that representatives of approximately 70 social-democratic political
Progressive_Alliance
Terror attack in Washington, DC, US
United States invaded the island nation of Grenada and replaced the ruling Marxist–Leninist New Jewel Movement with the previous parliamentary government
1983 United States Senate bombing
1983_United_States_Senate_bombing
African-American civil rights organization
Civil Rights Movement -- Grenada Mississippi—Chronology of a Movement". www.crmvet.org. Retrieved May 31, 2019. "Negroes Beaten in Grenada School Integration"
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference
Government led by a committee of military leaders
(1979–1982) Guatemala – Military juntas (1954), Military junta (1957) Grenada – Military rule of Hudson Austin (1983) Haiti – Junta of the 1991 Haitian
Military_junta
Centre-left political party in Antigua and Barbuda
backed by the Communist Party of Cuba and formerly by the New JEWEL Movement in Grenada. The UNDP, led by Baldwin Spencer, received a third of the votes
United_Progressive_Party
Cambodia (Democratic Kampuchea People's Republic of Kampuchea) China Congo Cuba Czechoslovakia (Czechia Slovakia) East Germany Ethiopia Grenada Hungary
Civilian control of the military in communist states
Civilian_control_of_the_military_in_communist_states
Democratic Socialist Party (disambiguation) Labour government (disambiguation) Labour movement List of left-wing political parties Social Democratic Party
List_of_Labour_parties
Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961
the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS); his faction came to be known as the renovistas, who favor a more social democratic approach than the ortodoxos
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front
Country in the Caribbean
off the coast of Venezuela, 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) south of Grenada, and 155 nautical miles (287 km; 178 mi) southwest of Barbados. Indigenous
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Socialist movement in Turkey
Marxism–Leninism, Maoism, and democratic confederalism have been the most prominent socialist ideologies. The socialist movement has been closely linked to
Socialism_in_Turkey
Form of government
construction of a communist society. Modern communism grew out of the socialist movement in 19th-century Europe as a program to replace capitalism with a stateless
Communist_state
Coalition of different political groupings
Germany People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada) – the People's Alliance, led by the New Jewel Movement Hungarian People's Republic – the National
Popular_front
Changes in state leaders in the year 2022
2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-12-26. "PM-elect Dickon Mitchell to transform Grenada over next 15 years | Loop Caribbean News". Loop News. Retrieved 2022-12-26
List of national power transfers in 2022
List_of_national_power_transfers_in_2022
1987–1991 communist state in Ethiopia and Eritrea
The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE; Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ሕዝባዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, romanized: Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Həzbāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) was a unitary
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
People's_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia
Political party
The West Indies Democratic Labour Party (DLP), sometimes known simply as the Democrats, was one of two Federal parties in the short-lived West Indies Federation
West Indies Democratic Labour Party
West_Indies_Democratic_Labour_Party
Afghan state from 1978 to 1992
The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, later known as the Republic of Afghanistan, was the left-wing-led Afghan state from 1978 to 1992. It was bordered
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan
Marxist–Leninist concept
processes: the national liberation struggle, the national democratic revolution and the national democratic state. The first process focuses on the establishment
National democracy (Marxism–Leninism)
National_democracy_(Marxism–Leninism)
American feminist, political scientist, writer and attorney
few days in jail in both states. In August 1966, when she was working in Grenada, Mississippi, the Jackson Daily News published an exposé of her work as
Jo_Freeman
Grenadian High Commissioner and Politician
Co-leader of the Grenada People’s Movement (GPM) along with Dr. Rafael Fletcher. Fennis Augustine died on the 23 December 1993 in Grenada, aged 63 years
Fennis_Augustine
candidates from the New National Party, 12 from the National Democratic Congress and 9 from the Grenada United Labour Party. The governing New National Party
1999 Grenadian general election
1999_Grenadian_general_election
American communist
position of "democratic-dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry", and a highly sympathetic view of the governments of Cuba, Nicaragua and Grenada. The change
Jack_Barnes_(politician)
Herzegovina Democratic People's Alliance Democratic Union Liberal Democratic Party National Democratic Movement Party of Croatian Right Party of Democratic Action
List of right-wing political parties
List_of_right-wing_political_parties
ideologically the United People's Movement was oriented to the left much as the political groups which had recently come to power in Grenada and Saint Lucia. The SVLP
1979 Vincentian general election
1979_Vincentian_general_election
Current calendar year
Cuba. In Syria, an offensive by the Syrian government led to the Syrian Democratic Forces eventually being integrated into the Syrian Army, ending the Rojava
2026
Right of people to travel within and outside their own country
Assault on Freedom of Movement. Yale University Press, 1989. Bauböck, R. (2009). "Global Justice, Freedom of Movement and Democratic Citizenship". European
Freedom_of_movement
travel, tourism, insurance
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
Girl/Female
American, Australian, French
Reborn
Girl/Female
Italian American Latin
Rebirth.
Girl/Female
Teutonic American Gaelic Irish Norse Scottish
Sword.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Goddess Saraswati
Girl/Female
Hindu
Goddess Durga
Female
English
 Old Irish and Scottish name believed to be of Scandinavian origin, from Old Norse brandr, BRENDA means "sword."Â
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
White Wave
Female
Native American
Native American Iroquois name ORENDA means "magic power."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Creating Life; Giving Life; Protecting Life
Girl/Female
Welsh American
Derived from a compound of words meaning holy and good. Famous bearer: British actress Glenda...
Boy/Male
Norse
Son of Hermund.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Welsh
White; Fair; Blessed and Good; Fair and Good; Blessed; White Bro-wed; Moon; White Circle and Moon; Holy; Good
Girl/Female
Indian
Graceful, Heavenly
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, English, Gaelic, Irish, Welsh
Holy; Divine Goodness; Pure; Secluded Valley; Clean
Girl/Female
Welsh
Fair. Blessed. White browed. White circle.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Modern
Melodious Sound
Girl/Female
German
Peaceful
Girl/Female
British, English, Irish, Norse
Burning; Stinking Hair; Sword
Girl/Female
Muslim
Graceful, Heavenly
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Latin Renatus, RENATA means "reborn."Â In use by the Italians, Portuguese and Spanish.
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
GRENADA DEMOCRATIC-MOVEMENT
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