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Spread of the German language, people and culture
Germanisation, or Germanization, is the spread of the German language, people, and culture. It was a central idea of German conservative thought in the
Germanisation
German cultural policy in partitioned Poland (1815–1919)
Kingdom of Prussia and later the German Empire imposed a number of Germanisation policies and measures in the newly gained territories, aimed at limiting
Germanisation of Poles during the Partitions
Germanisation_of_Poles_during_the_Partitions
The intermittent Germanisation of Prussia was a historical process that resulted in the region’s inclusion in various German states. Originating with
Germanisation_of_Prussia
German led genocide of Jews in Poland (1939-1945)
An intense campaign of Germanisation was carried out by Nazi Germany in German-occupied Poland during World War II, as part of a broader program of racial
Germanisation in Poland (1939–1945)
Germanisation_in_Poland_(1939–1945)
Spread of German people in Gaul
Germanisation is the spread of the German people, customs and institutions. The penetration of Germanic elements in the Gaul region began from the twilight
Germanisation_of_Gaul
The Germanisation of the Province of Posen was a policy of the Kulturkampf measures enacted by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, whose goal was to
Germanisation of the Province of Posen
Germanisation_of_the_Province_of_Posen
German Nazi leader of the SS (1900–1945)
(RKFDV) with the incorporated VoMi, Himmler was deeply involved in the Germanisation programme for the East, particularly Poland. As laid out in Generalplan
Heinrich_Himmler
Nazi program classifying inhabitants of German-occupied territory
Bukovina, Bessarabia and Dobrudscha). To further its objective of Germanisation, Nazi Germany endeavoured to increase the number of 'Volksdeutsche'
Deutsche_Volksliste
Nazi Gauleiter of Danzig and war criminal (1902–1952)
murder, and in the case of some Poles with German ancestry, forceful Germanisation. Forster was directly responsible for the extermination of non-Germans
Albert_Forster
been a sign of borrowed patriotism, supported William I's policy of Germanisation. In doing so, both questioned the identity and future of the country
Luxembourg and the Belgian Revolution
Luxembourg_and_the_Belgian_Revolution
the occupation, the German authorities orchestrated a programme of "Germanisation" of the country, suppressing non-German languages and customs and conscripting
Luxembourg_in_World_War_II
Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
and played a significant role in Polish youth resistance against the Germanisation policies of Prussia following the Partitions of Poland. The town was
Chojnice
German SS officer and war criminal (1906–1962)
a negative impact on economic development and his ultimate goal of Germanisation of the region. In his role as minister responsible for the Four Year
Adolf_Eichmann
1890s–1940s German expansionist concept
that the conquest of Lebensraum in Eastern Europe and its "ruthless Germanisation" were the ultimate geopolitical objectives of Reich foreign policy.
Lebensraum
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
removal of the native Slavic peoples by mass deportation to Siberia, Germanisation, enslavement, and genocide. The material targets of the invasion were
Operation_Barbarossa
Nazi Germany eugenics program
parents and erased any records of their ancestry. Those who resisted Germanisation were beaten and, if a child continued to rebel, they would be sent to
Lebensborn
Motto of the 19th-century German nationalist movement
such as those of the Teutonic Knights (the Northern Crusades), and Germanisation policies and warfare of modern German states such as those that implemented
Drang_nach_Osten
Province of Prussia (1848–1920)
swept away the Holy Alliance system in Central Europe. Instead Prussian Germanisation measures increased under Oberpräsident Eduard Heinrich von Flottwell
Province_of_Posen
Country in Central Europe
Poles took up arms in the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 to resist Germanisation, but its failure saw the duchy's status reduced to a mere province;
Poland
City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
had nourished a particular contempt for the Polish state and people. Germanisation was enforced to assimilate residents. He brought in German and Frisian
Grudziądz
1942 Nazi destruction of Czech village
children, who were considered racially suitable and thus eligible for Germanisation, were handed over to German families, and 82 (excluding 14 children
Lidice_massacre
Cultural movement in the 18th and 19th centuries
Czech language, culture, and national identity, combating pervasive Germanisation and reclaiming the distinct heritage eroded by centuries of the Ostsiedlung
Czech_National_Revival
Nazi German SS general (1896–1982)
Biology League. As RuSHA chief, Hofmann played a leading role in the "Germanisation" of the captured territory of Poland and the Soviet Union. This involved
Otto_Hofmann
German far-right politician (born 1979)
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Alice_Weidel
Political party in Germany
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Bündnis_Deutschland
German state (1701–1918)
religion rather than rights to maintain national identity. The onset of Germanisation in the following decades, later joined by the Kulturkampf, quickly changed
Kingdom_of_Prussia
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
Hitler spoke of "conquest for Lebensraum in the East and its ruthless Germanisation" as his ultimate foreign policy objectives. In March, Prince Bernhard
Adolf_Hitler
Chancellor of Germany from 1871 to 1890
remained distrustful. Especially negative were the Poles who hated his Germanisation programs. Robert Gerwarth shows that the Bismarck myth, built up predominantly
Otto_von_Bismarck
Nazi concept of Aryan superiority
non-Slavic descendants of Germanic settlers, and thus suitable for Germanisation. The 18th century saw the first scientific attempts to establish a racial
Master_race
Title for ethnic Germans in Nazi Germany
round of colonisation with the goal of Germanisation after 1832. Prussia passed laws to encourage Germanisation of the Prussian Partition including the
Volksdeutsche
Expulsions of Poles by Prussia (1885–1890)
year, while a female worker could save 50-100 Marks per year at best. Germanisation Ostflucht E. J. Feuchtwanger (2002), Bismarck. Page 235: It was an early
Prussian_deportations
Place in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
the Polish population was subject to Germanisation policies. Since the mid-19th century, to resist Germanisation, Poles founded various organizations
Kępno
Historical region of west-central Poland
German land ownership in formerly Polish areas. The Germans imposed Germanisation and Kulturkampf policies, and the Poles organized resistance. In the
Greater_Poland
8–12th century West Slavic tribes
they acknowledged the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire, leading to Germanisation and assimilation over the following centuries. However, up to the late
Obotrites
Policy practiced by German-occupied Belgium
dissolution of Belgium into separate Walloon and Flemish components and Germanisation. The German authorities aimed to exploit the longstanding linguistic
Flamenpolitik
Topics referred to by the same term
(Polish Professional Union), the Polish labour union formed to resist the Germanisation of Poland during the early 20th century KZZP, a commercial FM radio
ZZP
Right-wing faction in German political parties
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Stahlhelm-Fraktion
Trials of Nazi German leaders
policies, such as the annexation of Alsace–Lorraine, under the label of Germanisation, which he argued was a crime against humanity. Unlike the British and
Nuremberg_trials
King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786
"slovenly Polish trash". His long-term goal was to remove the Poles through Germanisation, which included appropriating Polish Crown lands and monasteries, introducing
Frederick_the_Great
Concept from Nazi ideology
to "ethnicity inversion". The term is also used to describe the "re-Germanisation" of the German people, after new Lebensraum was conquered and the German
Umvolkung
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Kaiserbrief
German political activist (1858–1922)
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Wolfgang_Kapp
Plan of German territorial expansion
The Septemberprogramm (German: [zɛpˈtɛmbɐpʁoˌɡʁam], literally "September Program") was a memorandum authorized by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Septemberprogramm
1914 film
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Bismarck_(1914_film)
Nazi concentration camp
kidnapped Polish children that underwent the Nazi experiment in forced Germanisation. Initially the Potulice camp was one of numerous transit points for
Potulitz_concentration_camp
German politician (1920-2002)
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Alfred_Dregger
German historian (1923–2006)
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Reinhart_Koselleck
1941 German film
having people of Aryan/Nordic descent, particularly among their leaders. Germanisation began with the classification of people suitable as defined on the Nazi
Homecoming_(1941_film)
Place in Italy
of Tyrol and, as part of the Austrian Empire, underwent a process of Germanisation. The local peasants were called Welsche by Germans (similar to Wenden
Ladinia
Telegram sent by Prussian king Wilhelm I to Otto Von Bismarck
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Ems_dispatch
insinuated a Polish-Catholic-Austrian connection. It was a vehicle for germanisation, as everything Polish including the language were banned from schools
Pope_Leo_XIII_and_Poland
landlocked from the Baltic Sea Massacre of inhabitants by Teutonic Order Germanisation of the region 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War Part of the Polish–Teutonic
List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Germany
List_of_armed_conflicts_involving_Poland_against_Germany
Polish lower classes into a modern nation and to end the population's Germanisation and Russification, pursued by the partitioning occupiers. Increasing
Organic_work
19th century to 1945 German campaign of ethnic cleansing against Poles and Polish Jews
authorities sought to limit the number of ethnic Poles by their forced Germanisation and by a wave of settlement by German colonists. Beginning with the
Expulsion_of_Poles_by_Germany
Political philosophy
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Value_conservatism
Region of northeastern Poland
Masurians in general as mediators between German and Slavic cultures. Germanisation policies in Masuria included various strategies, first and foremost
Masuria
German Emperor from 1871 to 1888
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Wilhelm_I
1871 unification of the German states
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Proclamation of the German Empire
Proclamation_of_the_German_Empire
Polish nationalist and anti-Nazi political symbol
swastika and the German greeting could only signify agreement to total germanisation. Therefore we must find a way, without risking the accusation of anti-state
Rodło
German magazine
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Der_Türmer
Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
like many other areas in Silesia, the Toszek area was subjected to Germanisation, however a large portion of the population remained Polish. In 1645
Toszek
Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
by the Russian Empire, and in 1900 published a brochure against the Germanisation of Poles in Poznań. The 1905 Russian Revolution erupted dramatically
Rosa_Luxemburg
Place in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
however in the 19th century their percentage began to decrease due to Germanisation, removal of the Polish language from schools and the pressure of the
Mrągowo
German politician, essayist and trade unionist
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
August_Winnig
1997 BBC documentary film series
Arthur Greiser. Interviewees include a Polish man who was subject to 'Germanisation', an ethnic German who was resettled in Poland and a former Nazi official
The Nazis: A Warning from History
The_Nazis:_A_Warning_from_History
City in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Oberglogau ("Upper Glogau", present-day Głogówek) in Upper Silesia. Despite Germanisation attempts, the population of the area around Głogów was still largely
Głogów
Country in Central and Southeast Europe
Josip Jelačić helped defeat the Hungarians in 1849 and ushered in a Germanisation policy. This is around the time that Nikola Tesla was born in Smiljan
Croatia
Association football club in Luxembourg
club was founded in 1908 under its current name. In 1940 as part of Germanisation of Luxembourg, FC Marisca Mersch was renamed Fussballklub (FK) Mersch
Marisca_Mersch
Geopolitical term invented by the German Nazis
proclaimed that they were of Germanic descent, and were thus worthy of Germanisation and separate treatment from other Poles. Nazi ideology claimed that
Goralenvolk
Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Dual_Alliance_(1879)
2010 non-fiction book by Thilo Sarrazin
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Germany_Abolishes_Itself
Town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
it was re-annexed by Prussia. The local population was subjected to Germanisation policies. In 1871, it also became part of Germany and was located in
Sieraków
Village in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
subjected to various crimes and repressions, including extermination, Germanisation, confiscations of property, expulsions, deportations to Nazi concentration
Rytel
Former eastern territories of Germany that became parts of Poland
political expansion (Drang nach Osten), as well as language shift due to Germanisation of the local Polish, Slavic and Baltic Prussian population. Therefore
Recovered_Territories
Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Triple_Alliance_(1882)
German-Russian far-right political organization
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Aufbau-Vereinigung
City in Liège Province, Wallonia, Belgium
moment, the government under Chancellor Bismarck implemented a policy of Germanisation: In schools, lessons in French were banned and the German language was
Malmedy
Town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
of Lithuania Minor. The local Lithuanian population was subjected to Germanisation policies, intensified after the city became part of the German Empire
Sovetsk,_Kaliningrad_Oblast
Gaul as a province of the Roman Empire
aqueduct in Metz (Divodurum) The Temple of Mercury, Puy de Dôme, France Germanisation of Gaul Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul Montmaurin Praetorian prefecture of
Roman_Gaul
Town in Greater Poland Voivodeship Poland
the Germanized name Obersitzko. The local population was subjected to Germanisation policies. At the beginning of the 20th century the town had a Protestant
Obrzycko
German politician (1915–1988)
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Franz_Josef_Strauss
Former Austrian kingdom (1772–1918)
a lesser degree, Ukrainian or Ruthenian, as official languages. The Germanisation had been halted and the censorship lifted as well. Galicia was subject
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria
Ethnic identity-based political ideology
belief in some common ancestry with assimilated groups (for example with Germanisation in the Second World war).[citation needed] An extreme version is racial
Ethnic_nationalism
Types of social ties by Ferdinand Tönnies
Authority Christian values Duty Federalism Gemeinschaft Geopolitik Germanisation Heimat Imperialism In Treue fest Kultur Medievalism Meritocracy Nobility
Gemeinschaft_and_Gesellschaft
Danish state, 1819–1903
like the Royal Guards Mutiny in 1771 as a response to the alleged Germanisation of Denmark by Struensee, and the German Feud (Danish: Tyskerfejden)
Danish_Unitary_State
State in Germany
of Prussian rule within the German Empire, authorities attempted a Germanisation policy in the northern part of Schleswig, which remained predominantly
Schleswig-Holstein
SS department in Nazi Germany
The SS Race and Settlement Main Office (Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt der SS, RuSHA) was the organization responsible for "safeguarding the racial purity
SS Race and Settlement Main Office
SS_Race_and_Settlement_Main_Office
German–Polish border since the end of World War II
faced Germanisation. The policies of Nazi Germany also encouraged nationalism among the German minority in Poland. While a process of Germanisation in lands
Oder–Neisse_line
1862 speech by Otto von Bismarck
Duke of Lauenburg Unification of Germany Conservatism in Germany (Germanisation) Early career University of Göttingen University of Berlin Royal Prussian
Blood_and_Iron_(speech)
Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Protestants and the area were subjected to German colonisation and Germanisation. The Germans were expelled in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement
Ustka
Town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
and therefore Germany, and none for Poland. Afterwards aggressive Germanisation was intensified, and during Nazi rule in Germany, there was practical
Giżycko
Frontier region of the Duchy of Saxony (936–983)
the king delegated to him as his deputy. The disjointedness of the Germanisation of the eastern marches led to many centuries of warfare; the Roman Catholic
Billung_March
Town in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
century, several local Polish organizations were established to resist Germanisation policies. In 1902, a volunteer fire brigade was established, in 1907
Mosina
Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
rebuilding of the destroyed parts of the town. The town was subjected to Germanisation policies. In 1788, the town was renamed Briesen, by which is still referred
Wąbrzeźno
House on wheels
Michał Drzymała as a protest against the German Empire's policy of Germanisation in its majority Polish territories. Drzymała was able to circumvent
Drzymała's_wagon
Historical region in Poland
Germany, and Polish children were taken from their parents and sent to Germanisation camps. The camp for kidnapped children served as a forced labour, penal
Łęczyca_Land
Nazi plan for genocide in Eastern Europe
the peoples which the Nazi theorists regarded as being capable of Germanisation and as racially intermediate between the Germans and the Russians (Mittelschicht)
Generalplan_Ost
Geopolitical term
populated with Poles were based on an assessment that future successful Germanisation of these lands would be feasible, in contrast to the Hungarian lands
Lesser_Germany
City in Poland
Górnego Śląska was published in Opole. Polish reporter and opponent of Germanisation Bronisław Koraszewski founded the newspaper Gazeta Opolska in 1890 and
Opole
Partially successful 1945 rebellion in German-occupied Czechoslovakia
considered many Czechs to be racially Aryan, and therefore suitable for Germanisation. As a consequence, the German occupation was less harsh than in other
Prague_uprising
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
Boy/Male
English
Mountain Peak
Boy/Male
English American German
Abbreviation of Robert.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nightingale
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Beautiful Clothes
Boy/Male
Biblical
He altogether against me.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Light sunshine
Male
Babylonian
, Ubaratutu.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Gift
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Sanskrit
Again; Restart
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Soft-spoken; Well-spoken; Nice Girl; Well Spoken
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION
GERMANISATION