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Surname list
Gell is a surname, and may refer to: Alan Gell, American sentenced to death for murder, released when trial evidence proven flawed Alfred Gell (1945–1997)
Gell
American theoretical physicist (1929–2019)
Murray Gell-Mann (/ˈmʌri ˈɡɛl ˈmæn/; September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development
Murray_Gell-Mann
American author and filmmaker (1942–2008)
, on September 14, 2006. In a speech in 2002, Crichton coined the term "Gell-Mann amnesia effect" to describe the phenomenon of experts reading articles
Michael_Crichton
British anthropologist
Alfred Antony Francis Gell, FBA (/ɡɛl/; June 12, 1945 – January 28, 1997) was a British social anthropologist whose most influential work concerned art
Alfred_Gell
Overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
responses involved. According to this system, known as the Gell and Coombs classification or Gell-Coombs's classification, there are four types of hypersensitivity:
Hypersensitivity
Basis for the SU(3) Lie algebra
The Gell-Mann matrices, developed by Murray Gell-Mann, are a set of eight linearly independent 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices used in the study of the
Gell-Mann_matrices
Topics referred to by the same term
John Gell may refer to: Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet (1592–1671), Parliamentarian in the English Civil War Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet (1612–1689), lead
John_Gell
Elementary particle, fundamental constituent of matter
independently proposed by physicists Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig in 1964. The proposal came shortly after Gell-Mann's 1961 formulation of a particle classification
Quark
Theory of the strong nuclear interactions
then, in 1953–56, according to strangeness by Murray Gell-Mann and Kazuhiko Nishijima (see Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula). To gain greater insight, the
Quantum_chromodynamics
British Church of England priest (born 1963)
Christianity portal Anne Elizabeth Gell (born 1963) is a British Church of England priest. Gell was educated at St Hugh's College, Oxford and the Royal
Anne_Gell
American wrongfully convicted of murder
James Alan Gell (born June 30, 1974, in North Carolina) is an American who was wrongfully convicted of first-degree murder in 1998 and sentenced to death
Alan_Gell
Painting by Joshua Reynolds
Portrait of Philip Gell is a portrait of Philip Eyre Gell of Hopton (1723–1795), who was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1755. Gell came from a noble, wealthy
Portrait_of_Philip_Gell
English actor
Luke Gell is a retired English actor, best known for the role of Tim Claypole in the BBC Three sitcom, Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps. He is
Luke_Gell
Type of quark
Murray Gell-Mann and the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics. Random House. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-679-43764-2. By the end of the summer ... [Gell-Mann]
Strange_quark
English rock band
between 1963 and 1968. The group consisted of vocalist and guitarist Valerie Gell, guitarist and vocalist Pamela Birch, bassist and vocalist Mary McGlory,
The_Liverbirds
Type of quark
with that of the down and strange quarks) was postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig to explain the Eightfold Way classification scheme
Up_quark
The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula (sometimes known as the NNG formula) relates the baryon number B, the strangeness S, the isospin I3 of quarks and hadrons
Gell-Mann–Nishijima_formula
British immunologist (1914–2001)
Philip George Houthem Gell (20 October 1914 – 3 May 2001) was a British immunologist working in postwar Britain, who was head of the Department of Experimental
Philip_George_Houthem_Gell
British archaeologist
Sir William Gell FRS (29 March 1777 – 4 February 1836) (pronounced "Jell") was a British classical archaeologist, Egyptologist, and illustrator. He published
William_Gell
Edith Mary Gell (née Brodrick; 1860–1944) was a writer and Christian activist, also known as Edith Lyttleton Gell and Edith Brodrick Gell. Born in 1860
Edith_Mary_Gell
Religious patron in Derbyshire, UK (bap. 1624, d. 1671)
Katherine Gell or Catherine Gell born Katherine Packer (1624–1671) was a religious patron living in Hopton Hall in Hopton, Derbyshire She was baptised
Katherine_Gell
Canadian DJ and television presenter (1929–2023)
David Gell (23 August 1929 – 8 December 2023) was a Canadian radio DJ and television presenter. Born in Canada, he worked for radio station CFAC in Calgary
David_Gell
Topics referred to by the same term
James Gell may refer to: James Gell (Clerk of the Rolls) (1823–1905), Manx lawyer, First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls on the Isle of Man James Stowell
James_Gell
Australian meteorologist
Rob Gell AM is a geomorphologist and weather presenter, with a degree in meteorology. Gell attended Camberwell Grammar School as a student in the 1960s
Rob_Gell
Extinct baronetcy in the Baronetage of England
The Gell Baronetcy of Hopton in the County of Derby, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 29 January 1642 for John Gell, Hopton
Gell_baronets
English landowner
Philip Eyre Gell (1723 – 1795) was an English landowner. He was born at Hopton Hall in Hopton, Derbyshire. Gell was the son of Isabella, co-heir to the
Philip_Eyre_Gell
Topics referred to by the same term
Philip Gell may refer to: Sir Philip Gell, 3rd Baronet (1651–1719), lead-mining magnate and Member of Parliament for Derbyshire Philip Eyre Gell (1723–1795)
Philip_Gell
Canadian civic leader (1906–2001)
Florence Ellis Gell (hard ⟨G⟩, /ɡɛl/, née Bailey, 1906–2001) was a prominent civic leader and a well-regarded municipal politician in the former City of
Florence_Gell
Type of quark
hdl:10044/1/68623. PMID 10020536. M. Gell-Mann (2000) [1964]. "The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry". In M. Gell-Mann, Y. Ne'eman (ed.). The
Down_quark
British landowner
Sir John Gell (22 June 1593 – 26 October 1671) was an English military officer who acted as local Parliamentarian commander for most of the First English
Sir_John_Gell,_1st_Baronet
Theorem concerning quantum field theory ground states
In quantum field theory, the Gell-Mann and Low theorem is a mathematical statement that allows one to relate the ground (or vacuum) state of an interacting
Gell-Mann_and_Low_theorem
Fiona Rachel Gell (born 1972/1973) is a Manx marine biologist and writer. Working for the Department of Environment, Food & Agriculture (DEFA), she oversaw
Fiona_Gell
Gel used as a hairstyling product
Hair gel is a hairstyling product that is used to harden hair into a particular hairstyle. Analysis of ancient Egyptian mummies has shown that they styled
Hair_gel
American physicist (born 1936)
physicist under Richard Feynman. He introduced, independently of Murray Gell-Mann, the quark model (although he named it "aces"). He later turned his
George_Zweig
Elementary particle that mediates the strong force
where the photon carries no electric charge. The term was coined by Murray Gell-Mann in 1962 for being similar to an adhesive or glue that keeps the nucleus
Gluon
Testing medium used in ballistics
Ballistic gelatin is a testing medium designed to simulate the effects of bullet wounds in animal muscle tissue. It was developed and improved by Martin
Ballistic_gelatin
Quantum number related to the strong force
fractionally charged quarks initially proposed by Zweig and Gell-Mann. Somewhat later, in the early 1970s, Gell-Mann, in several conference talks, coined the name
Color_charge
allegations. American theoretical physicist Murray Gell-Mann was an associate and grant recipient of Epstein. Gell-Mann acknowledged financial support from Jeffrey
Connections of Jeffrey Epstein
Connections_of_Jeffrey_Epstein
American film and television actor (1928–2020)
Frank Sherwood Gell (April 4, 1928 – January 13, 2020) was an American film and television actor. He was known for playing General J. E. B. Stuart in the
Sherwood_Price
Christianity portal Frederick Gell (24 September 1820 – 25 March 1902) was an eminent Anglican clergyman and Bishop of Madras 1861-1899. Gell was born in 1820, the
Frederick_Gell
Spoken interjection in English
conversation and is generally interpreted very quickly.[citation needed] Gell/gelle or oder, wa, wat or wahr ('true' or 'correct') or nä/ne/net (from nicht
Eh
Gell, Anthony (d. 1583), law reporter
Gell was a law reporter active in the reigns of Edward VI to Elizabeth I. He was born at Hopton Hall, in Hopton, Derbyshire to Ralph and Godeth Gell in
Anthony_Gell
Classification scheme of hadrons
them to date. The model was independently proposed by physicists Murray Gell-Mann, who dubbed them "quarks" in a concise paper, and George Zweig, who
Quark_model
Edward Gell was an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Derbyshire during the First Protectorate Parliament from 1654 to 1656
Edward_Gell
Royal Air Force Air Vice-Marshal (1888-1969)
Air Vice-Marshal William Charles Coleman Gell, CB, DSO & Bar, MC, TD, DL (10 July 1888 – 16 May 1969) was an officer of the British Army and then of the
William_Gell_(RAF_officer)
British newspaper editor
Philip Lyttelton Gell (1852–1926) was a British editor for Oxford University Press between 1884 and 1896 and President of the British South Africa Company
Philip_Lyttelton_Gell
Thomas Gell (born 1594) was a Parliamentarian military leader and MP for Derby from 1645-1648, before being removed during Pride's Purge. He was the younger
Thomas_Gell
American actress (1930–2003)
Sue Gell May 1960: Cathy Browne Oct 1961: Kathie Browne Dec 1967: Jacqueline Price May 1971: Kathie McGavin Price's birth name was Frank Sherwood Gell; his
Kathie_Browne
Classification scheme for hadrons
Murray Gell-Mann and the Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman independently and simultaneously proposed the idea in 1961. The name comes from Gell-Mann's (1961)
Eightfold_way_(physics)
Mass formula for hadrons
In physics, the Gell-Mann–Okubo mass formula provides a sum rule for the masses of hadrons within a specific multiplet, determined by their isospin (I)
Gell-Mann–Okubo_mass_formula
Families of matrices in mathematics, physics, and quantum information
qubits) to 3-level systems (Gell-Mann matrices acting on qutrits) and generic d {\displaystyle d} -level systems (generalized Gell-Mann matrices acting on
Generalizations of Pauli matrices
Generalizations_of_Pauli_matrices
BBC2 No commentator BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Pete Murray 1969 BBC1 David Gell John Russell Colin Ward-Lewis 1970 Tony Brandon 1971 Dave Lee Travis Terry
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest
United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest
Human settlement in England
Hopton is historically associated with Hopton Hall, the historic seat of the Gell family, which shaped the area’s agricultural, industrial, and social development
Hopton,_Derbyshire
Type of allergic reaction
Type I hypersensitivity (or immediate hypersensitivity), in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, is an allergic reaction provoked
Type_I_hypersensitivity
British Whig politician
Philip Gell (1775–1842) was a British Whig politician. Gell was a quiet MP who bought his constituency. He was the High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1822.
Philip_Gell_(1775–1842)
Building in Derbyshire, England
the Gell family include the religious patron Katherine Gell, Philip Gell's younger brother, Admiral John Gell and Philip's son Sir William Gell. Philip
Hopton_Hall
School in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, England
Anthony Gell School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Wirksworth in the English county of Derbyshire. It began as a Free Grammar
Anthony_Gell_School
2026 studio album by Isaiah Rashad
programming (9) Kal Banx – programming (9) Rascal – programming (10) Will Gell – programming (10) Wu10 – programming (10) Dominic Fike – lead vocals, programming
It's_Been_Awful
Musical artist
William Gell ARCO LRAM FGSM (1909–1994) was an English musician, conductor of the BBC Singers and former professor at the Guildhall School of Music. Gell often
Cyril_Gell
Indian indigenous community of Gondi people primarily residing in Chhattisgarh
Das 1989, p. 191. Gell 1986, p. 123. Das 1989, p. 193. Das 1989, p. 194. Gell 1986, p. 120. Das 1989, p. 190. Gell 1986, p. 110. Gell 1986, p. 111. "Muria
Muria_people
Nonprofit theoretical research institute in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA
Stirling Colgate, Murray Gell-Mann, Nick Metropolis, Herb Anderson, Peter A. Carruthers, and Richard Slansky. All but Pines and Gell-Mann were scientists
Santa_Fe_Institute
Royal Navy officer (1740–1806)
Admiral John Gell (c.1740 – 1806) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the Seven Years' War, American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars
John Gell (Royal Navy officer)
John_Gell_(Royal_Navy_officer)
Australian kindergarten teacher, eurhythmics pioneer and broadcaster
Heather Doris Gell MBE (19 May 1896 – 23 October 1988), pron. "Jell", was an Australian kindergarten teacher and early proponent of Dalcroze eurhythmics
Heather_Gell
Function that encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter on the energy scale
theoretical physics, specifically quantum field theory, a beta function or Gell-Mann–Low function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter,
Beta_function_(physics)
2022 American film
the 2018 Task & Purpose article "They Didn't Have to Kill Him" by Aaron Gell. The film also stars Nicole Beharie, Selenis Leyva, Connie Britton, Jeffrey
Breaking_(film)
Australian rules footballer
Herbert Leslie Gell (12 August 1886 – 12 May 1938) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Holmesby
Les_Gell
Representative of the British monarch in Isle of Man
of, the Council of Ministers). In 1877, the eminent Manx advocate James Gell, considered the issue of the proper title of the chief executive of the island
Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Isle_of_Man
Medical missionary
Dr Mary Prowse Gell MB, ChB (16 April 1894 – 1978) was a Manx medical missionary and co-founder of War on Want.[dubious – discuss] She worked at St. Agatha's
Mary_Gell
American executive and program manager
Amber S. Gell is an American executive, program manager, former engineer and scientist, and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) education
Amber_Gell
American theoretical physicist (1918–1988)
complement to the quark model developed by Gell-Mann. The relationship between the two models was murky; Gell-Mann referred to Feynman's partons derisively
Richard_Feynman
Gell (10 January 1829 – 31 October 1902) was a High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1886/7. He took the additional surname Gell when he inherited the Gell fortune
Henry_Chandos_Pole_Gell
British television sitcom
Centre from 1 February to 3 April. Natalie Casey, Kathryn Drysdale, Luke Gell, Will Mellor and Sheridan Smith all returned and the new character of Wesley
Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps
Two_Pints_of_Lager_and_a_Packet_of_Crisps
of Man. The second of four sons to Sir James Gell and Amelia Marcia Gell (née Gill), James Stowell Gell was born in Castletown, Isle of Man on Friday
James_Stowell_Gell
Elementary particle
follows the quark/anti-quark and three quark content respectively. Murray Gell-Mann recognized the group structure of elementary particle classification
Strange_particle
Quantum mechanics principle stating: "Everything not forbidden is compulsory"
states: "Everything not forbidden is compulsory." Physicists including Murray Gell-Mann borrowed this expression, and its satirical reference to totalitarianism
Totalitarian_principle
Type of quark
quark is "c". In 1961, Murray Gell-Mann introduced the Eightfold Way as a pattern to group baryons and mesons. In 1964, Gell-Mann and George Zweig independently
Charm_quark
Nonprofit literary arts center in Rochester, New York
press, and runs an independent bookstore. The organization also operates the Gell: A Finger Lakes Creative Retreat, a 24-acre writers' retreat in the Bristol
Writers_&_Books
Manx lawyer and judge
Sir James Gell, CVO, KC (13 January 1823 – 12 March 1905) was a Manx lawyer, who was the First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls in the Isle of Man. He was
James Gell (Clerk of the Rolls)
James_Gell_(Clerk_of_the_Rolls)
Market town in Derbyshire, England
centre for lead mining and stone quarrying. Many lead mines were owned by the Gell family of nearby Hopton Hall. The name was recorded as Werchesworde in the
Wirksworth
English courtesan
certainly knew Derbyshire's wealthiest nobleman, Philip Eyre Gell. In January 1759, Gell's friend Thomas Bowlby wrote to him : ‘You must come to town to
Kitty_Fisher
Manx speaker, teacher, and author
John Gell (1899 – 1983), also known as Jack Gell or Juan y Geill was a Manx speaker, teacher, and author who was involved with the revival of the Manx
John Gell (Manx language activist)
John_Gell_(Manx_language_activist)
1643 First English Civil War battle
fought on Sunday 19 March 1643 between Parliamentarian forces led by Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet of Hopton and Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet and the Royalist
Battle_of_Hopton_Heath
American politician (born 1989)
Archived from the original on September 7, 2025. Retrieved September 8, 2025. Gell, Aaron (July 23, 2025). "Joe Rogan anoints a new progressive star – can James
James_Talarico
Type of allergic reaction
Type II hypersensitivity, in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, is an antibody-mediated process in which IgG and IgM antibodies
Type_II_hypersensitivity
English radio and television presenter (born 1945)
Media offices Preceded by David Gell Eurovision Song Contest UK Commentator 1971 Succeeded by Tom Fleming Preceded by Noel Edmonds BBC Radio 1 Breakfast
Dave_Lee_Travis
Israeli scientist
independently by Murray Gell-Mann. This SU(3) symmetry laid the foundation of the quark model, independently proposed by Gell-Mann and George Zweig in
Yuval_Ne'eman
American actor (born 1986)
Retrieved April 13, 2007. Shia LaBeouf: Hollywood's Last Bad Boy By Aaron Gell Archived October 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine October 2011|"What followed
Shia_LaBeouf
complexity is a measure of complexity defined in a 1996 paper by Murray Gell-Mann and Seth Lloyd that attempts to measure the amount of non-random information
Effective_complexity
Proposed common ancestor to all human languages
SVO and never in SOV. Exploring Givón's idea in their 2011 paper, Murray Gell-Mann and Merritt Ruhlen stated that shifts to SOV are also attested. However
Proto-Human_language
Binding of quarks in subatomic particles
acted on the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus. In 1964, Murray Gell-Mann, and separately George Zweig, proposed that baryons, which include protons
Strong_interaction
Hypothetical language family of North America
rejected by linguists specializing in Native American languages. Murray Gell-Mann, Ilia Peiros, and Georgiy Starostin group Chukotko-Kamchatkan and Nivkh
Algonquian–Wakashan_languages
2004 Indian Tamil film by Dharani
plot is puerile — little emotion, many fights and a few songs which don’t gell with the story. Vijay is almost like a superman, jumping and flying like
Ghilli
Property of elementary particles
meson has the same sign as its charge. Strangeness was introduced by Murray Gell-Mann, Abraham Pais, Tadao Nakano and Kazuhiko Nishijima to explain the fact
Strangeness
American theoretical physicist (1904–1967)
scientific papers, one of them in biophysics, and none after 1950. Murray Gell-Mann, a later Nobelist who, as a visiting scientist, worked with him at the
J._Robert_Oppenheimer
Hadron (subatomic particle) that is composed of three quarks
dubbed isospin by Eugene Wigner in 1937. This belief lasted until Murray Gell-Mann proposed the quark model in 1964 (containing originally only the u,
Baryon
English politician
Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet (1613 – 8 February 1689) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1654 and 1689. He
Sir_John_Gell,_2nd_Baronet
Species of elementary particle
of strange antiquarks (s). This quantum number was introduced by Murray Gell-Mann. This definition gives the strange quark a strangeness of −1 for the
Flavour_(particle_physics)
American physicist (born 1937)
mechanics, which has since been developed by himself, Roland Omnès, Murray Gell-Mann, and James Hartle. "Robert Griffiths". Array of Contemporary American
Robert_Griffiths_(physicist)
Theory in particle physics
taken seriously, during the 1950s scientists like Stanley Mandelstam, Murray Gell-Mann, Steven Frautschi and Francis E. Low used his idea to develop S-matrix
Bootstrap_model
Meson with total spin 0 and odd parity
eventually organized into a multiplet according to Murray Gell-Mann's so-called "Eightfold Way". Gell-Mann further predicted the existence of a ninth resonance
Pseudoscalar_meson
GELL
GELL
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : occupational name for a person responsible for looking after oxen and castrated horses, from Middle English geld ‘sterile’, ‘barren (animal)’ (Old Norse geldr) + herde ‘herdsman’, Old English hierde (see Heard).Dutch : habitational name from the Dutch province of Gelderland or from Geldern in northwestern Germany (see Geller 1).
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : nickname for a man with red hair, from Yiddish gel ‘red-headed’, Middle High German gel ‘yellow’, German gelb (see Geller).German : unexplained.English : from a short form of the personal name Julian.Variant of French Gille.
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Teutonic
Resolute Fighter; Spear Brave
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of German Gerhard, GELLÉRT means "spear strong."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, perhaps for a messenger, from Middle English gÅ(n) ‘to go’ (Old English gÄn) + lihtly ‘lightly’, ‘swiftly’ (Old English lÄ“oht(lÄ«c)).Scottish : altered form of a surname of uncertain origin, possibly an unidentified habitational name. The earliest known bearer is William Galithli, who witnessed a charter at the beginning of the 13th century. Henry Gellatly, an illegitimate son of William the Lion, of whom little or nothing is known, was the grandfather of Patric Galythly, one of the pretenders to the crown of Scotland in 1291.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac an Ghallóglaigh ‘son of the galloglass’, Irish gallóglach. A galloglass was a mercenary retainer or auxiliary soldier (a compound of gall ‘foreigner’ (see Gall 1) + óglach ‘youth’, ‘warrior’). The name is also found pseudo-translated as English.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; most probably a derivative of an unidentified Old English personal name.
Boy/Male
Teutonic
Resolute fighter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Golightly.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Gelling.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
One with Golden Hair
GELL
GELL
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Boone.John Bowne (c. 1627–95), a Quaker, came from Matlock, Derbyshire, England, to Boston, MA, in 1651.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Jupiter
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Intelligent; Rain; Sharp; Cloud
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Scottish
Son of the Fair One; Fair Skinned; Comely; Finely Made
Girl/Female
Arabic English
From the gateway.
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : patronymic from Neve, i.e. ‘son of the nephew’.Scottish : probably a habitational name from a reduced form of Balneaves, a minor place in the parish of Kinkell, Angus.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Bitter.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Beautiful
Boy/Male
Australian, Indian, Norwegian, Tamil
Flower
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Foulks.
GELL
GELL
GELL
GELL
GELL
n.
Jelly.