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Psychometric factor also known as "general intelligence"
The g factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligence that summarizes positive correlations
G_factor_(psychometrics)
Topics referred to by the same term
g factor may refer to: g factor (psychometrics), a model used to describe the commonality between cognitive ability test results g-factor (physics), a
G_factor
Theory and technique of psychological measurement
Psychometrics is a field of study within psychology concerned with the theory and technique of measurement. Psychometrics generally covers specialized
Psychometrics
Topics referred to by the same term
G-loading may refer to: applying g-force to an object Load factor (aeronautics)#Load factor and g g factor (psychometrics) This disambiguation page lists
G-loading
Common measure of general cognitive ability
The g factor, or general factor, of intelligence is a psychometric construct that summarizes observed correlations between an individual's scores on various
G_factor_in_non-humans
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
In psychology and psychometrics, the Big Five personality trait model or five-factor model (FFM), sometimes called by the mnemonic acronym OCEAN or CANOE
Big_Five_personality_traits
Use of statistics in psychology
psychometrics, factor analysis, experimental designs, and Bayesian statistics. The article also discusses journals in the same field. Psychometrics deals
Psychological_statistics
Collaboratory of public domain personality test items
1999 was created by Lewis Goldberg who also created IPIP. Open Source Psychometrics Project hosts Goldberg's 50-question version of the Big Five traits
International Personality Item Pool
International_Personality_Item_Pool
Type of interview
the interview questions. For instance, General Mental Ability G factor (psychometrics) is moderately related to structured interview ratings and strongly
Job_interview
Proportion of variance that two traits share due to genetic causes
publications. Gene-environment correlation Heritability of intelligence; g factor (psychometrics) Cognitive epidemiology Lothian birth-cohort studies Mendelian
Genetic_correlation
Statistical method
later to reduce the set of variables in a dataset. Factor analysis is commonly used in psychometrics, personality psychology, biology, marketing, product
Factor_analysis
Swedish statistician (born 1935)
theory Multivariate analysis Multivariate statistics Ordinal variable Psychometrics Structural equation model Uppsala University Wold, Hermann View/Search
Karl_Gustav_Jöreskog
Topics referred to by the same term
SI and CGS systems "g factor", or general intelligence factor, in psychometrics G, Birmingham gauge, used to measure the diameter of hypodermic needles
G_(disambiguation)
Statistical method in psychology
In multivariate statistics, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) is a statistical method used to uncover the underlying structure of a relatively large set
Exploratory_factor_analysis
British psychology researcher (1943–2017)
intelligence factor, and was "a major influence in the spread of influence of inspection time as a theoretically interesting correlate of psychometric intelligence
Chris_Brand
Overall consistency of a measure in statistics and psychometrics
In statistics and psychometrics, reliability is the freedom of a measure from measurement error. In Classical Test Theory, reliability is the proportion
Reliability_(statistics)
effect – 20th-century rise in intelligence test scores g factor (psychometrics) – Psychometric factor also known as "general intelligence" Health and race –
Effect of health on intelligence
Effect_of_health_on_intelligence
Software used for psychometric analysis
routines for personality, psychometrics, and experimental psychology. Its functions support: Scale construction using factor analysis, cluster analysis
Psychometric_software
Psychometric questionnaire
desirability in psychometrics can be traced back to Bernreuter's research published in 1933. Edwards introduced this concept formally into psychometrics during
Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding
Balanced_Inventory_of_Desirable_Responding
policy Behavioural genetics Human behavior genetics Psychometrics Flynn effect Educational quotient g factor Heritability of IQ Intelligence quotient Ammons
Outline_of_human_intelligence
Method of assessing human personality constructs
Swaminathan, H. (April 1985), A Look at Psychometrics in the Netherlands (PDF), ERIC ED273665 Mellenbergh, G.J. (2008). "Chapter 11 - Tests and questionnaires:
Personality_test
American psychologist and scholar (1887–1955)
1887 – September 29, 1955) was an American pioneer in the fields of psychometrics and psychophysics. He conceived the approach to measurement known as
Louis_Leon_Thurstone
American psychologist (1916–2003)
his interest in psychometrics. During this time, he focused his studies on verbal aptitude and completed his dissertation, “A Factor Analysis of Verbal
John_Bissell_Carroll
American statistician
statistics, with expertise in biostatistics, environmental statistics, and psychometrics. He holds the position of Blum-Riese Professor and Pritzker Scholar
Robert_D._Gibbons
Terminology leading to erroneous conclusions
College, Columbia University. pp. 10–11. Gignac, Gilles E. (2009). "Psychometrics and the Measurement of Emotional Intelligence". In Stough, Con; Saklofske
Jingle-jangle_fallacies
Human capacity or ability to acquire, apprehend and apply knowledge
historically been important for psychometrics. Often they emphasized more factors than a single one like in g factor. Many of the broad, recent IQ tests
Human_intelligence
found to have psychometric limitations. The revised 20-item version (TAS-20) improved validity and reliability and established a three-factor structure.
Toronto_Alexithymia_Scale
Concept in statistical models applied to psychometrics
In statistical models applied to psychometrics, congeneric reliability ρ C {\displaystyle \rho _{C}} ("rho C") a single-administration test score reliability
Congeneric_reliability
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
autistic adults: a psychometric investigation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and generation of a general alexithymia factor score using item response
Alexithymia
American psychologist (1912–1975)
her work in psychometrics and education testing, particularly in achievement testing. She was the first female president of the Psychometric Society and
Dorothy_Adkins
Psychopathy scale
royalties on licensed use of the test. In psychometric terms, the current version of the checklist has two factors (sets of related scores) that correlate
Psychopathy_Checklist
Sawilowsky, psychometrics, construct validity for the multitrait-multimethod matrix Daniel Schacter Stanley Schachter, affiliation studies, two factor theory
List_of_psychologists
Eating behaviour screening tool
C; Bushmakin, A G; Gerber, R A; Leidy, N K; Sexton, C C; Lowe, M R; Karlsson, J (June 2009). "Psychometric analysis of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21:
Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire
Three-Factor_Eating_Questionnaire
In applied statistics, (e.g., applied to the social sciences and psychometrics), common-method variance (CMV) is the spurious "variance that is attributable
Common-method_variance
American psychologist and writer (1923–2012)
University of California, Berkeley. Jensen was known for his work in psychometrics and differential psychology, the study of how and why individuals differ
Arthur_Jensen
Self-report personality test
The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) is a self-reported personality test developed over several decades of empirical research by Raymond
16PF_Questionnaire
Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (1875–1961)
it has been argued that Jung's theories retain their relevance. Another factor that critics have focused on is Jung's use of anthropological 'stage theory'
Carl_Jung
American psychologist
psychologist who has researched a neural basis for human intelligence, psychometrics, general intelligence, and sex and intelligence. Haier is a professor
Richard_J._Haier
Statistical model relating manifest and latent variables
models include applications in psychometrics (e.g., summarizing responses to a set of survey questions with a factor analysis model positing a smaller
Latent_variable_model
Psychological theory
contributions to psychology, psychometrics and educational linguistics. In 1993, Carroll published Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies
Cattell–Horn–Carroll_theory
Statistical measure of the magnitude of a phenomenon
multiplication by a factor g ∗ = J ( n 1 + n 2 − 2 ) g ≈ ( 1 − 3 4 ( n 1 + n 2 ) − 9 ) g {\displaystyle g^{*}=J(n_{1}+n_{2}-2)\,\,g\,\approx \,\left(1-{\frac
Effect_size
German-born psychometrician
He published around 90 papers dealing mainly with the subjects of psychometrics and mathematical scaling. Schönemann's influences included Louis Guttman
Peter_Schönemann
Big Five personality trait inventory
been severely criticized both in terms of its factor analytic/construct validity and its psychometric properties. Widiger criticized the NEO for not
Revised NEO Personality Inventory
Revised_NEO_Personality_Inventory
Personality psychometric
following factors: "Views", "Tactics", and "Morality". The "Views" factor is related to beliefs that are self interested and cynical, the "Tactics" factor focuses
MACH-IV_(test)
Mathematical modeling of psychological theories and phenomena
Mathematical psychology is therefore closely related to psychometrics; however, where psychometrics is concerned with individual differences in mostly static
Mathematical_psychology
Score from a test designed to assess intelligence
ability factor and a large number of narrow task-specific ability factors. Spearman named it g for "general factor" and labelled the specific factors or abilities
Intelligence_quotient
Ratio of competing statistical models
simple hypotheses (e.g., two specific parameter values). Also, in contrast with null hypothesis significance testing, Bayes factors support evaluation of
Bayes_factor
Thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about attempting suicide
"Introduction: Individual Differences and Psychometrics", chap. 1 in An Introduction to Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics, 2nd ed. (London: Sage, 2014),
Suicidal_ideation
Offensive personality types
Banks, G. C., Story, P. A., & White, C. D. (2015). A meta-analytic test of redundancy and relative importance of the Dark Triad and five-factor model of
Dark_triad
Personality test for dark triad
parallel with the factor structure of the dark triad traits, traditional tests of these traits measure each trait independently (e.g. NPI, SRP-III, Mach
Dark_Triad_Dirty_Dozen
Psychological self-report measure of empathy
the psychometric properties of the EQ, there is evidence for the division[clarification needed] of the EQ into three sub-categories (the three-factor model):
Empathy_quotient
Concept in statistics
performance and latent variable measures.” Spearman's g, or the general intelligence factor in psychometrics Examples of latent variables from the field of economics
Latent and observable variables
Latent_and_observable_variables
Field of scientific study
and analyze a wide variety of research methods, including those of psychometrics, a field concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement
Quantitative_psychology
Questionnaire that assesses sleep quality
Index in older primary care patients with generalized anxiety disorder: Psychometrics and outcomes following cognitive behavioral therapy". Psychiatry Research
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Pittsburgh_Sleep_Quality_Index
Factors of general intelligence
General intelligence factor Intelligence John L. Horn Malleability of intelligence Nootropic Outline of human intelligence Psychometrics Raymond Cattell Spatial
Fluid and crystallized intelligence
Fluid_and_crystallized_intelligence
Administration of psychological tests
test purports to measure. The science behind psychological testing is psychometrics. According to Anastasi and Urbina, psychological tests involve observations
Psychological_testing
Educational model of human intelligence
While empirical research often supports a general intelligence factor (or g-factor), Gardner contends that his model offers a more nuanced understanding
Theory of multiple intelligences
Theory_of_multiple_intelligences
Joseph Psotka, working together over the past decades, proposed that psychometric g could be measured unobtrusively through survey-like scales requiring
Consensus-based_assessment
British-American psychologist (1905–1998)
fallacy of five factors in the personality sphere. The Psychologist, May, 207–208. Boyle, G. J. (2008). Critique of Five-Factor Model (FFM). In G.J. Boyle et
Raymond_Cattell
American educational psychologist
1954) was an American educational psychologist known for his work in psychometrics. Holzinger received his A.B. and A.M. degrees from the University of
Karl_Holzinger
Designing systems to suit their users
Ergonomics, also known as human factors or human factors engineering (HFE), is the scientific study to understand the interaction between humans and other
Ergonomics
Self-report instrument
measure of OCD symptoms in clinical and research settings. The factor structure and psychometric properties of the DOCS have been examined in numerous studies
Dimensional Obsessive–Compulsive Scale
Dimensional_Obsessive–Compulsive_Scale
Bias in causal inference
(smoking status) and the dependent variable (health outcome). If these factors are not controlled, the observed association between smoking and lung disease
Confounding
Standardized psychometric measure of psychopathology and personality
English to establish uniformity of the items and their content. The psychometrics are robust with the Chinese MMPI-2 having high reliability (a measure
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Minnesota_Multiphasic_Personality_Inventory
Collection of statistical models
when there is more than one factor. Repeated measures ANOVA is used when the same subjects are used for each factor (e.g., in a longitudinal study). Multivariate
Analysis_of_variance
Psychological assessment tool
89. Beck, A.; Epstein, N.; Brown, G.; Steer, R. (1988). "An Inventory for Measuring Clinical Anxiety: Psychometric Properties". Journal of Consulting
Beck_Anxiety_Inventory
Extent to which a measurement corresponds to reality
different types of evidence (e.g. face validity, construct validity, etc.) described in greater detail below. In psychometrics, validity has a particular
Validity_(statistics)
Macro theory of human motivation and personality
other external factors that play a role in decreasing intrinsic motivation. Principles of SDT have been applied in many domains of life, e.g., job demands;
Self-determination_theory
Intellectual ability significantly higher than average
2013. Reynolds, Cecil R.; Horton, Arthur M. (2012). "Chapter 3: Basic Psychometrics and Test Selection for an Independent Pediatric Forensic Neuropsychology
Intellectual_giftedness
Branch of knowledge relating physical stimuli and psychological perception
scaling after the question items used by Likert to create multi-item psychometric scales, e.g., seven phrases from "strongly agree" through "strongly disagree"
Psychophysics
Intelligence test
(2003). History of the Stanford–Binet intelligence scales: Content and psychometrics. Fancher, Raymond E., & Rutherford, Alexandra. (2012). Pioneers of psychology
Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales
Stanford–Binet_Intelligence_Scales
Psychological measurement
PMC 3506425. PMID 22679709. Brown, Seth A. (2008). "Factors and measurement of mental illness stigma: A psychometric examination of the Attribution Questionnaire"
Attribution_Questionnaire
Child psychology test
worldwide. The CDI manual includes comprehensive information about psychometrics, norms, and item development. Many relevant charts are also included
Children's Depression Inventory
Children's_Depression_Inventory
Statistical technique used to examine construct validity
, Ferketich, S., Knapp, T. (1991). Focus on psychometrics: More on MTMM: The Role of Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Nursing & Health, 14, 387-391 Sawilowsky
Multitrait-multimethod_matrix
Psychological characteristics of an individual
fantasy and ideas). These five factors also show correlations with each other that suggest higher order meta-traits (e.g., factor beta, which combines openness
Personality
Method of data analysis
actually developed factor analysis in 1904 for his two-factor theory of intelligence, adding a formal technique to the science of psychometrics. In 1924 Thurstone
Principal_component_analysis
1998 book by Arthur Jensen
The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability is a 1998 book by psychologist Arthur Jensen about the general factor of human mental ability, or g. The book
The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability
The_g_Factor:_The_Science_of_Mental_Ability
Intentional act causing one's own death
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, physical
Suicide
Clinical assessment tool
Lausanne, Switzerland. Dhalla, S; Zumbo, BD; Poole, G (March 2011), "A review of the psychometric properties of the CRAFFT instrument: 1999–2010.", Current
CRAFFT_Screening_Test
Personality traits
for the Big-Five factor structure". Psychological Assessment. 4 (1): 26–42. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26. S2CID 144709415. Saucier G (December 1994).
Extraversion_and_introversion
Pseudoscientific personality questionnaire
"comfort-discomfort" factor (which parallels, though not perfectly measuring, the NEO-PI factor of neuroticism). This factor's scales indicate a sense
Myers–Briggs_Type_Indicator
Medical diagnostic method
phrased items. Under exploratory factor analysis the negatively phrased items have been found to load onto a second factor separate from the positively phrased
Perceived_Stress_Scale
Personality trait
developed and has proven to have good psychometric validity for assessing openness to experience and other five-factor personality model dimensions, both
Openness_to_experience
Self-reported questionnaire used to assist in the diagnosis of ADHD in adults
BK, Steans TA, Reimherr FW (March 2021). "Wender Utah Rating Scale: Psychometrics, clinical utility and implications regarding the elements of ADHD".
Wender_Utah_Rating_Scale
American statistician
doctoral dissertation, entitled Alpha Factor Analysis of Infallible Variables, won the Creative Talent award in Psychometrics given by the American Institutes
Gene_V._Glass
actual physical properties. This kind of measurement is the focus of psychometrics and psychophysics. In somewhat more technical terms, the law of comparative
Law_of_comparative_judgment
Covariance and correlation
( g , T 1 ( g ) ) , … , k ( g , T N − 1 ( g ) ) ] {\displaystyle K_{g}=[k(g,T_{0}(g)),k(g,T_{1}(g)),\dots ,k(g,T_{N-1}(g))]} is a vector of kernel functions
Cross-correlation
Measures of observational error
will not improve the top-1 score, but do improve the top-5 score. In psychometrics and psychophysics, the term accuracy is interchangeably used with validity
Accuracy_and_precision
German-born clinical psychologist
social anxiety. New Harbinger. ISBN 1648481205. Hofmann, S. G. (2007). Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model
Stefan_Hofmann
Series of questions for gathering information
over time), content validity, construct validity, and criterion validity. Factor analysis is used in the scale development process. Questionnaires used to
Questionnaire
1981 book by Stephen Jay Gould
include the intelligence quotient (IQ) and the general intelligence factor (g factor), which have been the cornerstones of much research into human intelligence
The_Mismeasure_of_Man
Index is a psychometric assessment that measures personality traits. It was designed by Dr. Donald Macnab and Shawn Bakker of Psychometrics Canada. The
Work_Personality_Index
Controlled administration of psychoactive drug MDMA to facilitate psychotherapy efficacy
antidepressant effects. Given that unprocessed trauma is considered a causative factor in some individuals with depression, it has been proposed that the benefit
MDMA-assisted_psychotherapy
Psychometric model for analyzing categorical data
capital punishment from responses on a questionnaire. In addition to psychometrics and educational research, the Rasch model and its extensions are used
Rasch_model
Specific and unique aspect of a broader personality trait
on the Five Factors. Corresponding NEO PI-R labels are provided in parentheses, with adjectives approximating pure Big Five traits (e.g., extraversion
Facet_(psychology)
Psychological effect which occurs in groups
Ringelmann (1913) found that having group members work together on a task (e.g., pulling a rope) actually results in significantly less effort than when
Ringelmann_effect
Diagnostic plot in multivariate statistics
eigenvalues of factors or principal components in an analysis. The scree plot is used to determine the number of factors to retain in an exploratory factor analysis
Scree_plot
United States psychologist
factors. Various researchers have criticized the statistical techniques used by Guilford. According to Jensen (1998), Guilford's contention that a g-factor
J._P._Guilford
Leadership assessment tool
0.CO;2-K. PMID 14283649. Beamish, G. (2005). How chief executives learn and what behavior factors distinguish them from other people. Industrial
DISC_assessment
Statistical method
Hayton, James C.; Allen, David G.; Scarpello, Vida (29 June 2016). "Factor Retention Decisions in Exploratory Factor Analysis: a Tutorial on Parallel
Parallel_analysis
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