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Expansion of the French language
Francization (in American English, Canadian English, and Oxford English) or Francisation (in other British English and French; French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃sizasjɔ̃])
Francization
Name of several currency units
Franc The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription
Franc
Currency of France from 1360 to 2002
The franc (/fræŋk/; French: franc français, [fʁɑ̃ fʁɑ̃sɛ]; sign: F or Fr), also commonly distinguished as the French franc (FF), was a currency of France
French_franc
Currency of Switzerland and Liechtenstein
The Swiss franc, or simply the franc, is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is also legal tender in the Italian exclave
Swiss_franc
Post-1700s shift to French in the Belgian capital
The Francization of Brussels refers to the evolution, over the past two centuries, of this historically Dutch-speaking city into one where French has become
Francization_of_Brussels
Two common currencies of 14 African countries
CFA franc (French: franc CFA, [fʁɑ̃ seɛfɑ]) is the name of two currencies used by 227 million people (as of 2026) in fourteen African countries: the West
CFA_franc
Currency of Djibouti
The Djiboutian franc (Arabic: فرنك, French: Franc, Somali: Faranka, Afar: Faranki) is the currency of Djibouti. Its ISO 4217 currency code is DJF. Historically
Djiboutian_franc
National currency of Burundi
The franc (ISO 4217 code is BIF) is the currency of Burundi. It is nominally subdivided into 100 centimes, although coins have never been issued in centimes
Burundian_franc
Country primarily in Western Europe
to the English word frank ('free'): the latter stems from the Old French franc ('free, noble, sincere'), and ultimately from the Medieval Latin word francus
France
Standard defining codes for currencies
currencies, such as the East Caribbean dollar, the CFP franc, the CFA franc BEAC, and the CFA franc BCEAO. The predecessor to the euro, the European Currency
ISO_4217
French language regulator in Quebec
brochures; Francization services: francization counselling (for businesses of 25 employees or more), and technical assistance relating to Francization of information
Office québécois de la langue française
Office_québécois_de_la_langue_française
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up franc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The franc is the name of several currency units, most notably the French franc. Franc or francs may refer
Franc_(disambiguation)
Currency of Guinea
first Guinean franc, officially simply "franc", was introduced on 1 March 1960 to replace the CFA franc. There were 1, 5, 10 and 25 francs coins (made of
Guinean_franc
Currency of Belgium from 1832 to 2002
The Belgian franc was the currency of the Kingdom of Belgium from 1832 until 2002 when the euro was introduced. It was subdivided into 100 subunits, each
Belgian_franc
Currency used in the French Pacific overseas collectivities
The CFP franc (French: Franc pacifique, called the franc in everyday use) is the currency used in the French overseas collectivities (French: collectivités
CFP_franc
Historic unit of account for international settlements
The Franc Poincaré is a unit of account that was used in the international regulation of liability. It was introduced on June 25, 1928, as a replacement
Franc_Poincaré
National currency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Congolese franc (French: franc congolais, code FC; Dutch: Congolese frank) is the currency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the past, it
Congolese_franc
Topics referred to by the same term
99 Francs may refer to: 99 Francs (novel), a 2000 novel by French writer Frédéric Beigbede 99 Francs (film), a 2007 French satirical comedy-drama film
99_Francs
Irregular military units or guerrilla fighters
Francs-tireurs (French: [fʁɑ̃.ti.ʁœʁ]; French for 'free shooters') were irregular military formations deployed by France during the early stages of the
Francs-tireurs
Banknotes of the Swiss franc (CHF) are issued by the Swiss National Bank in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 1,000 Swiss francs. Between 2016 and
Banknotes_of_the_Swiss_franc
Currency of several Central African countries
The Central African CFA franc (French: franc CFA or simply franc; ISO code: XAF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used in six independent states in
Central_African_CFA_franc
Currency of Luxembourg from 1854 to 2002
The Luxembourg franc (F or ISO LUF, Luxembourgish: Frang), subdivided into 100 centimes, was the currency of Luxembourg between 1854 and 2002, except
Luxembourg_franc
Currency of several West African countries
The West African CFA franc (French: franc CFA or simply franc, ISO 4217 code: XOF; abbreviation: F.CFA) is the currency used by eight independent states
West_African_CFA_franc
Franc Suher (October 4, 1861 – February 11, 1944), also known as Franz Suher, was a Slovene schoolmaster and drawing methodologist. Suher was born in
Franc_Suher
Reactionary German paramilitants
Freikorps were paramilitary militias formed in the aftermath of World War I and during the German Revolution of 1918–19. Freikorps units consisted primarily
Freikorps
Currency of Rwanda
The Rwandan franc (Kinyarwanda: ifaranga ry'u Rwanda; abbreviation: FRw; ISO code: RWF) is the currency of Rwanda. It is technically divided into 100
Rwandan_franc
Former unit of account
The gold franc (currency code: XFO) was the unit of account for the Bank for International Settlements from 1930 until April 1, 2003. It was replaced
Gold_franc
Military unit
The francs-archers ("free archers") militia were the first attempt at the formation of regular infantry in France. They were created by the ordonnance
Franc-archer
Belgian football club
Royal Francs Borains is a football club based in Boussu, Hainaut Province, Belgium. It was founded in 1949 and its home ground is Stade Robert Urbain,
Francs_Borains
Belgian association football club, based in Seraing
RFC Seraing is a Belgian association football club based in Seraing in the province of Liège. They play their home games at the Stade du Pairay. The club
RFC_Seraing_(1922)
Variety of black grape
Cabernet Franc is one of the major black grape varieties worldwide. It is principally grown for blending with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot in the Bordeaux
Cabernet_Franc
Slovenian partisan commander (1912–1944)
Franc Rozman, nom de guerre Stane (Slovene convention: Franc Rozman – Stane) or Stane Mlinar (27 March 1911 – 7 November 1944), was a Slovene Partisan
Franc_Rozman
Currency of the Comoros
The franc (French: franc comorien; Arabic: فرنك قمري; sign: FC; ISO 4217 code: KMF) is the official currency of Comoros. It is nominally subdivided into
Comorian_franc
Currency of Liechtenstein
The Swiss franc (plural: francs; in German: Frank, plural: Franken) has been the currency of Liechtenstein since 1920. The Swiss franc is legal tender
Liechtenstein_franc
Country in Central Europe
used in the official seal (e.g., the ISO banking code "CHF" for the Swiss franc, the Swiss postage stamps ('HELVETIA') and the country top-level domain
Switzerland
Currency of the European Union
system; the Central African CFA franc, the West African CFA franc, the CFP franc, the Cape Verdean escudo, the Comorian franc, and the São Tomé and Príncipe
Euro
Slovenian philologist (1813–1891)
Franz Miklosich (German: Franz Ritter von Miklosich, Slovene: Franc Miklošič; 20 November 1813 – 7 March 1891) was a Slovenian philologist and rector
Franz_Miklosich
Historical region now part of France
implemented a policy of Francization of society, language and culture. The toponyms of the communes of the ancient County have been francized, with the obligation
County_of_Nice
Official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein
The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The name of the subunit is centime in French and internationally
Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc
Currency of Monaco before 1995
to the French franc which was replaced by the euro in 2002. The franc was subdivided into 100 centimes or 10 décimes. The Monégasque franc circulated alongside
Monégasque_franc
American daily newspaper
The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded on January 16, 1865 as The
San_Francisco_Chronicle
Australian film composer and music producer
François "Franç" Tétaz (born 22 December 1970) is an Australian film composer, music producer and mixer, who won the Australasian Performing Right Association
François_Tétaz
American actress
Franc Hale (born 1905 or 1906 – June 10, 1986) was an American actress. Hale was a native of Tacoma. The spelling of her first name was a compromise after
Franc_Hale
Former currency of Madagascar
term for the franc is iraimbilanja, and five Malagasy francs is called ariary. The first francs to circulate in Madagascar were French francs. These were
Malagasy_franc
Currency used in Allied-occupied France
occupation franc as "counterfeit money", the currency rapidly faded out of use in favour of the pre-war French franc. AMC Francs 100 50 5 2 2 Franc CFA Wikimedia
AM-Franc
Junior ice hockey team in Victoriaville, Quebec
The Victoriaville Tigres are a Canadian junior ice hockey team that plays in the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League. The team is based in Victoriaville
Victoriaville_Tigres
18th-century Bavarian secret society
Bavière et la franc-maçonnerie allemande, Paris, 1914, Book 1, Chapter 3, pp. 45–72. René le Forestier, Les Illuminés de Bavière et la franc-maçonnerie allemande
Illuminati
English band
Franc Moody are a musical duo from London, England. The band consists of Ned Franc and Jon Moody. Their first EP Dance Moves was released in 2018, their
Franc_Moody
The franc was the currency of French Equatorial Africa. The French franc circulated, together with distinct banknotes from 1917 and coins from 1942. It
French Equatorial African franc
French_Equatorial_African_franc
Count Otto Franc von Lichtenstein (1846–November 30, 1903) was a cattle baron, sheriff and judge in the Big Horn Basin region of the U.S. state of Wyoming
Otto_Franc
1846 novel by Alexandre Dumas
demanding he pays back 140 francs for a previous loan. As he gave the money to Caderousse, old Dantès has survived on a mere 60 francs for the entire duration
The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo
1994 Senegalese film
Le Franc is a 1994 Senegalese comedy film, directed by Djibril Diop Mambéty. Le Franc is about Marigo, a penniless musician living in a shanty town, relentlessly
Le_Franc
Name list
[ˈeʁwãn]) is a masculine Breton given name, sometimes spelled Erwann. Its francization is the French given name Yves. From Old Breton given name Eudon. It might
Erwan
Topics referred to by the same term
Francs-tireurs were French irregular military formations during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Franc-Tireur may also refer to: Franc-Tireur (movement)
Franc-Tireur_(disambiguation)
Currency of the Saar Protectorate from 1948 to 1956
The Saar franc was the French franc (German: Franken) used as the official currency of the Saar during the times that the Saar territory was economically
Saar_franc
Franc Kacijanar (born in Oberburg, Bern) was a Swiss clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. He was ordained in 1537. He
Franc_Kacijanar
Currency of the republic of Katanga
The Katangese franc (French: franc katangais), was the currency of the unrecognized State of Katanga between 1960 and 1963 during its brief period of independence
Katangese_franc
English film director
Francis George "Franc" Roddam (born 29 April 1946) is an English film director, businessman, screenwriter, television producer and publisher, best known
Franc_Roddam
The franc was the currency of Guadeloupe until 2002. It was subdivided into 100 centimes. The franc was introduced following France's recovery of the
Guadeloupe_franc
Spanish football coach
Francesc "Franc" Artiga Cebrián (born 30 July 1976) is a Spanish football manager, currently in charge of Russian club Rubin Kazan. Artiga worked at La
Franc_Artiga
Topics referred to by the same term
Franc or Frank Reyes may refer to: Franc Reyes (film director), American film director Franc Reyes (illustrator), Filipino illustrator and comic strip
Franc_Reyes
The franc (Arabic: فرنك) was the currency of French Morocco from 1921. It became the currency of all Morocco in 1957 and circulated until 1974. It was
Moroccan_franc
Swiss bank that issues a complementary currency (WIR franc)
currency, called the WIR franc, which is used in combination with the Swiss franc to generate dual-currency transactions. The WIR franc is an electronic currency
WIR_Bank
French biologist and malacologist
André Franc (11 January 1911 – 18 October 2000) was a French biologist and malacologist. He was once curator of molluscs at the Muséum national d'histoire
André_Franc
Slovenian cardinal
Franc Rode CM (or Rodé; born 23 September 1934) is a Slovenian Catholic prelate who served as prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life
Franc_Rode
Yugoslav cyclist
Franc Škerlj (6 May 1941 – 3 May 2023) was a Yugoslav Slovenian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Cvjetičanin,
Franc_Škerlj
Virtual currency of the International Union of Railways
UIC Franc (code: XFU) was a virtual currency unit used by the International Union of Railways (UIC). It was introduced in 1976 after the Gold Franc was
UIC_franc
Historical currency of Mali (1962 - 1984)
1962, Mali used the West African CFA franc. The Malian franc was introduced that year at par with the CFA franc, but devalued relative to it in 1967 due
Malian_franc
Microstate in Central Europe
union and a monetary union with Switzerland, with its usage of the Swiss franc. It is one of the few countries with no debt. A constitutional referendum
Liechtenstein
Former currency of Cambodia
The franc was the currency of Cambodia between 1875 and 1885. It was equal to the French franc and was similarly subdivided into 100 centimes. It circulated
Cambodian_franc
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Francs is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Communes of the Gironde department "Répertoire national des
Francs,_Gironde
Red wine grape variety
(wine), where it is often found in blends, including with Gamay and Cabernet Franc, notably in the Touraine AOC. Pinot noir may also be blended with other
Pinot_noir
Currency of Reunion
The franc was the currency of Réunion until 1999. Before 1975, Réunion had its own franc, distinct from that of France. After 1975, the French franc circulated
Réunion_franc
French Canadian-born missionary priest and prelate
François Norbert Blanchet (September 30, 1795 – June 18, 1883) was a French Canadian-born missionary priest and prelate of the Catholic Church who was
François_Norbert_Blanchet
Slovenian artist
Franc Grom is an artist in Stara Vrhnika, Slovenia (near Ljubljana). He carves detailed designs on eggs shells. The designs typically include 2,000 to
Franc_Grom
American television writer and producer
Lauren LeFranc is an American television writer, producer and showrunner known for her work on The Penguin (2024), a spin-off series set in the universe
Lauren_LeFranc
1969–1981 currency of the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)
Caledonian franc coins and locally issued notes. In 1949, the CFP franc's relationship to the French franc stabilized at 5.5 French francs = 1 CFP franc. From
New_Hebrides_franc
Currency of Algeria between 1848 and 1964
to the French franc and was revalued in 1960 at a rate of 100 old francs = 1 new franc to maintain the equivalence. Thus, 1 old franc = 1 new centime
Algerian_franc
Interchange REM station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Bois-Franc (French pronunciation: [bwafʁɑ̃]) is a Réseau express métropolitain (REM) interchange station in the Bois-Franc neighbourhood of Montreal,
Bois-Franc_station
Microstate in Western Europe
France, the euro. Before 2002, Monaco minted its own coinage, the Monégasque franc. Monaco has acquired the right to mint euro coins with Monegasque designs
Monaco
Wrestling event
money of 390,000 Swiss Francs. The gold medal winners at the four Ranking Series tournaments in 2023 will receive 1500 Swiss Francs with the silver medallists
2025 Polyák Imre & Varga János Memorial Tournament
2025_Polyák_Imre_&_Varga_János_Memorial_Tournament
Dog breed
breed of dog of scent hound type. It was formerly also known as the Briquet Franc-Comtois after the historical Franche-Comté region of Burgundy, in eastern
Porcelaine
Slovenian sports shooter
Franc Peternel (born 9 November 1932) is a Slovenian sports shooter. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. Evans, Hilary;
Franc_Peternel
1803 acquisition of region of Middle America land by the U.S. from France
million francs, agreeing to an initial 6 million franc payment upon issuance of the bonds followed by 23 monthly payments of 2 million francs each. The
Louisiana_Purchase
Franc O'Shea is a bassist born in Swaziland. He has worked with artists including Steve Howe (Yes), Lisa Moorish, Mike Lindup (Level 42), Bah Samba, members
Franc_O'Shea
Former Tunisian currency (1891–1958)
The franc (French, Arabic: فرنك) was the currency of Tunisia between 1891 and 1958. It was divided into 100 centimes (صنتيم) and was equivalent to the
Tunisian_franc
Slovenian footballer and manager (born 1971)
Franc "Feri" Cifer (born 16 February 1971) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a defender. During his career, Cifer played for Mura and Nafta
Franc_Cifer
Slovenian ski jumper
Franc Palme (14 December 1914 – 27 February 1946) was a Slovenian ski jumper. Palme competed in 1930s for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He took 43rd place
Franc_Palme
Topics referred to by the same term
Bois-Franc or Bois-Francs can refer to the following places, all in Quebec, Canada: Bois-Franc, Quebec, a municipality Bois-Franc, Montreal, a neighbourhood
Bois-Franc
Currency of New Caledonia
The franc is the currency of New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna, part of the CFP franc since 1945 and issued by the Institut d'émission d'outre-mer (IEOM)
New_Caledonian_franc
1871 rebellion in Nice by the Niçard Italians against the French government
implemented a policy of Francization of society, language and culture. The toponyms of the communes of the ancient County were francized, with the obligation
Niçard_Vespers
Paramilitary force in Vichy France
white on a black background for the full-time armed members (the francs-gardes) of the Franc-Garde, and white on a red background for the active combatants
Milice
Variety of grape
Cabernet Sauvignon which is the offspring of Sauvignon blanc and Cabernet Franc. Other DNA research has shown that a crossing of Chenin and the Hunnic grape
Chenin_blanc
Swiss currency
1839. It was equal to the French franc. In 1850, the Swiss franc was introduced, with 1 Swiss franc = 1 Geneva franc. Billon coins were issued in denominations
Geneva_franc
Swiss currency (1798–1850)
40 batz The franc was the currency of the Swiss canton of Vaud between 1798 and 1850. It was subdivided into 10 batz, each of 10 rappes. The usual price
Vaud_franc
Slovenian alpine skier (1925–1997)
Franc Cvenkelj (1 May 1925 – 27 May 1997) was a Slovenian alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics, representing Yugoslavia
Franc_Cvenkelj
(1852–1924), nicknamed Franc, was an American artist, art educator, feminist, and a co-founder of the P.E.O. Sisterhood. Franc Roads was born in Mount
Franc_Roads
Monetary union in Africa
convertibility of the CFA franc into French franc, at a fixed exchange rate of 50 CFA francs to one French franc (unchanged since a French franc devaluation in October
West African Economic and Monetary Union
West_African_Economic_and_Monetary_Union
Military unit
The Franc-Garde (English: Free Guard) was the armed wing of the French Milice (Militia), operating alone or alongside German forces in major battles against
Franc-Garde
2002 American film
Empire is a 2002 American gangster film written and directed by Franc. Reyes. It stars John Leguizamo, Peter Sarsgaard, Denise Richards, Sônia Braga,
Empire_(2002_film)
FRANCIZATION
FRANCIZATION
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FRANCIZATION
Boy/Male
Arabic
Unity
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Light of Wealth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English thum ‘thumb’, for someone with a missing or deformed thumb, or for someone of very small size. Compare the folk tale of ‘Tom Thumb’.German : from a short form (of Slavic origin) of the personal name Thomas.German : habitational name from places called Thum in Rhineland and Saxony, or Thumen in Bavaria, or a topographic name from Middle High German tuom ‘episcopal church’ (Dom).
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
An Epithet of Vishnu
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One who Improve Your Glory
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the high peak.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Beautiful companion of prophet (S.A.W)
Boy/Male
Hindu
Joy of God, Son of God
Male
Egyptian
, the keeper of the beasts of Amen Ra.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Greenery
FRANCIZATION
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FRANCIZATION
FRANCIZATION
FRANCIZATION