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Clade of mammals consisting of carnivorans and pholidotes
Ferae (/ˈfɪəriː/ FEER-ee, Latin: [ˈfɛrae̯], "wild beasts") is a mirorder of placental mammals in grandorder Ferungulata, that groups together clades Pan-Carnivora
Ferae
Grandorder of mammals comprising carnivorans, pangolins, artiodactyls and perissodactyls
ungulates") is a grandorder of placental mammals that groups together mirorder Ferae and clade Pan-Euungulata. It has existed in two guises, a traditional one
Ferungulata
Infraclass of mammals in the clade Eutheria
(odd-toed ungulates: horses, asses, zebras, rhinoceroses, and tapirs) Mirorder Ferae Order Pholidota (pangolins) Order Carnivora (carnivorans: dogs, cats, bears
Placentalia
Property that lacks an owner
Nemitz's case was dismissed due to lack of standing and an appeal denied. Ferae naturae (lit. "wild animals of nature") is a Latin legal term referring
Unowned_property
Clade of carnivores
forms") is a clade of placental mammals of clade Pan-Carnivora from mirorder Ferae, that includes the modern order Carnivora as well as extinct stem-group
Carnivoramorpha
Order of mammals
ungulates. Within this group the carnivorans are placed in the clade Ferae. Ferae includes the closest extant relative of carnivorans, the pangolins, as
Carnivora
Clade of mammals
along with sloths; Pholidotamorpha is now classified under the mirorder Ferae, which includes the order Carnivora (carnivorous mammals) and the pangolins
Pholidotamorpha
Order of flying mammals
(hedgehogs, shrews, moles, solenodons) Scrotifera Chiroptera (bats) Ferungulata Ferae Pholidota (pangolins) Carnivora (cats, hyenas, dogs, bears, seals, weasels)
Bat
Geologic formation in San Diego County
Ferae reported from the Mission Valley Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Ceruttia C. sandiegoensis "SDSNH locality 4888, State Road
Mission_Valley_Formation
Geologic formation
Ferae reported from the Pomerado Conglomerate Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Carnivoraformes undet. Genus B SDSNH locality 3757, Scripps
Pomerado_Conglomerate
Species of moth
Glyphidocera ferae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica. Savela, Markku. "Glyphidocera
Glyphidocera_ferae
Extinct order of mammals
mostly carnivorous placental mammals of clade Pan-Carnivora from mirorder Ferae. Hyaenodonts were important mammalian predators that are believed to have
Hyaenodonta
Extinct family of mammals
Oxyaenodonta ("sharp tooth hyenas") within clade Pan-Carnivora in mirorder Ferae. The group contains four subfamilies comprising fourteen genera. Oxyaenids
Oxyaenidae
is considered wild or ferae naturae again. Animals which return to their owner, such as bees or pigeons, are not considered ferae naturae. However in practice
Occupatio_(Scots_law)
Group of mammals that walk on the tips of their toes or hooves
ungulates to form a monophyletic lineage, closely related to either the Ferae (the carnivorans and the pangolins) in the clade Fereuungulata or to the
Ungulate
Geological formation in China
Ferae reported from the Irdin Manha Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Miacis M. invictus Isolated upper molar (AMNH 20137). A miacid
Irdin_Manha_Formation
Primary sexual organ of male animals
length and copulatory behaviour in carnivores and pinnipeds (Grand Order Ferae)". Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-06-03. Susan Long (2006). Veterinary
Penis
Group of mammals comprising horses, dogs, and pangolins, among others
Zooamata ("animal friends") is a proposal for a clade of mammals uniting the Ferae (carnivores and pangolins) with the Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
Zooamata
Clade of mammals
Chiroptera (Blumenbach, 1779) (bats) Clade: Zooamata (Waddell, 1999) Miroder: Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758) Order: Perissodactyla (Owen, 1848) (odd-toed ungulates)
Scrotifera
Mammals in Carl Linnaeus's classification
southern tamandua Manis – pangolin Manis pentadactyla – Chinese pangolin Ferae usually have six conic fore-teeth in each jaw, longer tusks, grinders with
Mammalia in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
Mammalia_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Taxonomic rank between class and family
Euarchonta, Ferungulata Mirorder mirus, 'wonderful, strange' Primatomorpha, Ferae, Euungulata Order Primates, Procolophonomorpha, Carnivora, Artiodactyla
Order_(taxonomy)
Geological formation in Egypt
Ferae Genus Species Presence Stratigraphic member Material Notes Images Apterodon A. saghensis Locality 25. Dir Abu Lifa Member. Left mandibular fragment
Qasr_el_Sagha_Formation
Group of mammals comprising horses, bats, carnivores, and pangolins, among others
mythological flying horse Pegasus to refer to bats and horses, and the term Ferae, encompassing carnivorans and pangolins. According to this, the odd-toed
Pegasoferae
Extinct family of mammals
basal to all ungulates, occupying a position between Perissodactyla and Ferae. In this case, the resemblances to early whales would be due to convergent
Mesonychidae
Mammals of the order Pholidota
living relatives are the carnivorans, with which they form a clade, the Ferae. Palaeanodonts are even closer relatives to pangolins, being classified
Pangolin
Latin term from Roman law
in modern civil legal systems. Examples of res nullius are wild animals (ferae naturae) or abandoned property (res derelictae). Finding can also be a means
Res_nullius
Superorder of mammals
Eulipotyphla (true insectivores) Scrotifera Chiroptera (bats) Ferungulata Ferae Carnivora (cats, dogs, and relatives) Pholidota (pangolins) Euungulata Artiodactyla
Laurasiatheria
Extinct genus of mammal
Vinayakia is an chimeric genus of ferae with three species: Vinayakia nocturna, the type species, Vinayakia intermedia, and Vinayakia sarcophaga. All
Vinayakia
Family of languages in New Guinea
are cognate (e.g. kʌmi, ʔɛmi, ʔami for “head”) or not (e.g. dɛbo, ʔinʌ̀, fɛřæ for “skin”). Amto–Musan languages Papuan languages Foley, William A. (2018)
Left_May_languages
Geologic formation in Mongolia
Ferae reported from the Ergolin Dzo Formation Genus Species Presence Stratigraphic member Material Notes Images Alagtsavbaatar A. indigenus Alag Tsav
Ergilin_Dzo_Formation
Extinct clade of mammals
arctocyonians as stem-artiodactyls, others have classified the group as members of Ferae. There are three families classified in the order: Arctocyonidae, Oxyclaenidae
Arctocyonia
Geologic formation in Orange and northwestern San Diego County, California
Ferae reported from the Santiago Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Ceruttia C. sandiegoensis Member C. Jaw elements & teeth. A carnivoraform
Santiago Formation, California
Santiago_Formation,_California
Mammals that rely on marine environments for feeding
Odontoceti (toothed whales, except river dolphins) Ruminantia Perissodactyla Ferae Pholidota Carnivora Feliformia Caniformia Canidae Arctoidea Ursidae Ursus
Marine_mammal
Civil code of Germany
fact that, in legal terms, bees become ferae naturae as soon as they leave their managed hive. Since animals ferae naturae normally constitute unowned property
Bürgerliches_Gesetzbuch
Bone in the penis
length and copulatory behaviour in carnivores and pinnipeds (Grand Order Ferae)". Journal of Zoology. 235 (1). Wiley: 67–76. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995
Baculum
Extinct genus of mammals
†"Wyonycteris" microtis †Eosoricodontidae †Acmeodon †Gelastops Ferungulata Ferae Pan-Euungulata Euungulata (sensu stricto) †Protungulatidae †Protungulatum
Protungulatum
Clade of mammals in the subclass Theria
Oxyprimus. Specifically, some older authors associated Cimolestidae with Ferae, Zalambdalestidae with Glires, Zhelestidae with Ungulata, and Leptictida
Eutheria
Informal group of large marine mammals
Laurasiatheria Ferae (carnivorans and allies) Perissodactyla (horses, rhinos, tapirs) Artiodactyla Tylopoda (camels, llamas) Artiofabula Suina (pigs,
Whale
Extinct superfamily of carnivores
Ferungulata Euungulata Ferae Pholidota †Creodonta Carnivoramorpha ? †Ravenictis †Viverravidae ? †"Sinopa" insectivorus †Miacoidea †Miacidae Carnivora
Miacoidea
Extinct family of carnivores
Ferungulata Euungulata Ferae Pholidota †Creodonta Carnivoramorpha †Viverravidae ? †Ravenictis ? †"Sinopa" insectivorus Carnivoraformes Carnivora †Miacidae
Miacidae
that is under the care of another, which distinguishes it from an animal ferae naturae (wild beast). It is a type of ownership right recognized by property
Animus_revertendi
Order of hoofed mammals
groups form the Euungulata. More distant are the bats (Chiroptera) and Ferae (a common taxon of carnivorans, Carnivora, and pangolins, Pholidota). In
Perissodactyla
Sexual behavior of non-human animals
length and copulatory behaviour in carnivores and pinnipeds (Grand Order Ferae)". Journal of Zoology. 235 (1): 67–76. Bibcode:1995JZoo..235...67D. doi:10
Animal_sexual_behaviour
Religious donation
lime, chalk, and the like; nor for creatures that are of a wild nature, or ferae naturae, as deer, hawks, &c, whose increase, so as to profit the owner,
Tithe
Type of projectile weapon used in whaling
reasonable industry customs could establish possession of wild animals (ferae naturae). "A Whale of a Sliver". www.loe.org. Living On Earth. Public Radio
Bomb_lance
Legal status as property of most non-human animals
their use as objects of trade. In the United States, free-roaming animals (ferae naturae) are (broadly) held in trust by the state; only if captured can
Commodity_status_of_animals
Order Perissodactyla, odd-toed ungulates; horses, rhinos, tapirs Clade Ferae Order Pholidota, pangolins Order Carnivora, carnivores; cats, dogs, bears
List_of_chordate_orders
Species of bear
is not more savage than any other wild animal—the nature of most of the feræ being to try to escape when wounded, unless they see the hunter who has fired
Asian_black_bear
Extinct order of mammals
within their own order, Pholidota, as a sister taxon to Carnivora within Ferae. Some have also placed the enigmatic family Ptolemaiidae within Cimolesta
Cimolesta
1805 American property law case
New York was whether one could obtain property rights to a wild animal (Ferae naturae), in this case the fox, by pursuit. The Supreme Court case was heard
Pierson_v._Post
Species of carnivore
(PDF) on 2007-10-12. Kingdon, Jonathan (20 November 2014). "Superorder Ferae". Mammals of Africa. Vol. V: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses
Rüppell's_fox
Geologic formation in Wyoming, United States
Ferae reported from the Willwood Formation Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Acarictis A. ryani Locality SC-67. A broken right molar and a
Willwood_Formation
1007/s12542-025-00766-5. Zack, S. (2026). "A new species of Simidectes (Mammalia: Ferae) from the early Uintan of California and new evidence of the affinities
2026_in_paleomammalogy
Book by Carl Linnaeus
(manatees), Bradypus (sloths), Myrmecophaga (anteaters) and Manis (pangolins) Ferae: Phoca (seals), Canis (dogs and hyenas), Felis (cats), Viverra (mongooses
10th edition of Systema Naturae
10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Weather modification that condenses clouds to cause rainfall
are beyond occupancy – similar to air, running water, the sea and animals ferae naturae – and should thus be considered as common property. Based on this
Cloud_seeding
Principle of international law
thing. In Roman law, things that were res nullius, such as wild animals (ferae bestiae), lost slaves and abandoned buildings could be taken as property
Terra_nullius
Extinct genus of mammals
its relationships are uncertain, with possible affinities to ungulates or Ferae (carnivorans and their relatives). Chriacus and similar Paleocene-Eocene
Chriacus
which went to court as Seagrave v Tarte, where the judge ruled the emu is ferae naturae. Kangaroo attacks in Australia are rare because kangaroos are usually
Animal_attacks_in_Australia
Extinct clade of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Sinopinae
Extinct genus of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Parvavorodon
Extinct genus of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Cartierodon
Taxonomy of mammals
Vespertilionidae: (over 300 species) vesper bats (cosmopolitan) Grandorder Ferae Order Pholidota Family Manidae: (about 8 species) pangolins, scaly anteaters
Mammal_classification
Extinct genus of hyaenodont mammals
S2CID 234848856. Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2017). "New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental
Bastetodon
Pastoral lease in the Northern Territory, Australia
accustomed to make and erect and to take use for food birds and animals ferae naturae in such manner as they would have been entitled to do if this demise
Elsey_Station
Extinct order of mammals
Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Placentalia Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae (?) Order: †Pantolesta McKenna, 1975 Families †Pantolestidae (paraphyletic
Pantolesta
Pantodont mammal genus from the Paleocene epoch
and Ungulate Like Mammals. Cambridge University Press. pp. 274–283. ISBN 978-0-521-35519-3. Ferae Past and Present (Phylogenetic tree) at Okapiland
Barylambda
List of Latin terms used in legal terminology
pigeons, that by habit go 'home' to their possessor. Used when discussing ferae naturae." animus testandi testamentary intent The intention, when writing
List_of_Latin_legal_terms
1592 English property law decision
general, represented the queen. The Court held that the swans that are ferae naturae, or wild animals, cannot be given by transfer or taken by prescription
Case_of_the_Swans
Domestic animal that has strayed from the owner's property
unknown. Animals on which the law sets no value as a dog or cat and animals ferae naturae as a bear or wolf cannot be considered as estrays. 2 Right to Forfeit
Estray
Extinct genus of felids
ISSN 1631-0713. Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2017). "New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the early miocene of napak (Uganda), koru (Kenya) and grillental
Diamantofelis
Genus of prehistoric burrowing mammals
Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pholidotamorpha Pholidota (sensu stricto) †Palaeanodonta †Escavadodontidae ? †Melaniella †Ernanodontidae †Metacheiromys †Metacheiromyinae
Xenocranium
Extinct subfamily of mammals
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Epoicotheriinae
to the old common law scienter action with respect to animals which are ferae naturae or otherwise known to be vicious, as well as the abrogation of statutory
Animals_Act_1971
Extinct genus of mammals
marsupial clade Didelphimorphia). Didelphodonts have been placed within the Ferae, as a sister group to Carnivora. However, consensus is emerging that modern
Cimolestes
Extinct genus of small cat
S2CID 181429211. Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2017). "New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental
Asilifelis
Extinct genus of pangolins
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Eurotamandua
Extinct family of mammals
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Escavadodon
Genus of mammals (fossil)
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Hyainailouros
Extinct genus of mammals
ISSN 1631-0713. Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2017). "New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the early miocene of napak (Uganda), koru (Kenya) and grillental
Namafelis
Extinct genus of mammal
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Pakakali
Topics referred to by the same term
Exchange Regulation Act, India Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, US Ferae, a clade of mammals consisting of Carnivores and Pholidotes This disambiguation
Fera
Rights in property in common law
sometimes subsist and at other times not subsist", as in the case of animals ferae naturae ("of a feral nature", or wild). A chose in possession is freely
Chose
Lagomorpha Mirorder Simplicidentata Order †Mixodontia Order Rodentia Grandorder Ferae Order Cimolesta (including Pholidota) Order †Creodonta Order Carnivora Grandorder
Preptotheria
Extinct subfamily of mammals
PMID 27867761. Jorge Morales; Martin Pickford (2017). "New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental
Hyainailourinae
Extinct family of mammals
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Ernanodontidae
Extinct family of mammals
Remains of the Once Enigmatic Early Eocene Mammal Wyolestes (Mammalia, Ferae, Hyaenodonta) from North America, and Phylogenetic Evidence for its Interordinal
Didymoconidae
Extinct family of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Hyainailouridae
Pantodont mammal genus from the Paleocene epoch
Arctic forests". Geology. 37 (6): 499–502. Bibcode:2009Geo....37..499E. doi:10.1130/g25633a.1. "Ferae Past and Present (Phylogenetic tree)" at Okapiland
Coryphodon
Extinct family of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Teratodontidae
Extinct family of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Hyaenodontidae
Oxyaenid genus from upper Eocene Epoch
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Sarkastodon
Superfamily of pangolins
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Manoidea
Extinct genus of mammals
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Eomanis
Suborder of pangolins
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Eupholidota
Extinct family of mammals
Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Placentalia Mirorder: Ferae (?) Order: †Pantolesta Family: †Pentacodontidae Simpson, 1937 Type genus
Pentacodontidae
Extinct family of mammals
Pholidotamorpha Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Ferae Clade: Pholidotamorpha Pholidotamorpha Order: Pholidota Suborder: Eupholidota
Metacheiromyidae
Geologic formation in Wyoming, United States
metsiacus Artiodactyla indet. Cimolesta Esthonyx sp. Eutheria Chriacus gallinae Ferae Didymictis sp. Glires Paramys copei P. excavatus Macroscelidea Haplomylus
Indian_Meadows_Formation
Extinct genus of mammals
Superorder: Laurasiatheria Clade: Scrotifera Grandorder: Ferungulata Mirorder: Ferae Pan-Carnivora Pan-Carnivora Carnivoramorpha See Carnivoramorpha below ↓
Apterodon
Illegal poaching, sale and trafficking of pangolins
they are taxonomically distant, grouped with Carnivora under the clade Ferae. Pangolin behavior varies by species, with some living on the ground, in
Pangolin_trade
Two cats who fought leaving only their tails
celebrated Kilkenny cats, leave no other vestige to designate the tribe of ferae naturae to which you belong, than an odd tooth or a claw! One context for
Kilkenny_cats
FERAE
FERAE
FERAE
FERAE
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Handsome.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
From the Manor Farm
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Chinese, Christian, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Muslim
Beautyful; Sweet; Smart; Loving
Boy/Male
British, English
Small Falcon
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Frolic; Dancing
Girl/Female
Tamil
Naveetha | நாவிதாÂ
New
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Warrior of Guru
Boy/Male
Indian
To drink water, To carry water
Girl/Female
Tamil
The one who always ascends a wish
Boy/Male
Hindu
Winner, Invincible
FERAE
FERAE
FERAE
FERAE
FERAE
n. pl.
A group of mammals which formerly included the Carnivora, Insectivora, Marsupialia, and lemurs, but is now often restricted to the Carnivora.