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Intaglio printmaking technique
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio
Etching
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up etching in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Etching is a printmaking technique in art. Etching may also refer to: Etching (microfabrication),
Etching_(disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Acid etching may mean: Glass etching, etching glass Etching, acid etching of metal surfaces in printing Printed circuit board § Chemical etching, acid
Acid_etching
Industrial process
Plasma etching is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits. It involves a high-speed stream of glow discharge (plasma) of an
Plasma_etching
Method that removes material, one 1-atom thick layer at a time
Atomic layer etching (ALE) is an emerging technique in semiconductor manufacture, in which a sequence alternating between self-limiting chemical modification
Atomic_layer_etching
Vapor etching refers to a process used in the fabrication of Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Sacrificial
Vapor_etching
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
make electronics. These include molding and plating, wet etching (KOH, TMAH) and dry etching (RIE and DRIE), electrical discharge machining (EDM), and
MEMS
Vehicle identification method
In the United States, VIN etching is a countermeasure to motor vehicle theft, that involves etching a vehicle's VIN onto its windows to reduce the value
VIN_etching
Technique in microfabrication used to remove material and create structures
Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process
Etching_(microfabrication)
Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
surviving works amount to about three hundred paintings, three hundred etchings, and several hundred drawings. Unlike most Dutch painters of the 17th century
Rembrandt
Controlled material removal, without the use of liquid substances
Dry etching refers to the removal of material, typically a masked pattern of semiconductor material, by exposing the material to a bombardment of ions
Dry_etching
Undercuts from etching (microfabrication) are generally an unwanted side effect,[citation needed] however are sometimes used as a feature such as in the
Undercut_(etching)
Decorating glass by etching
Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial
Glass_etching
Art movement between 1850s and c. 1930
The etching revival was the re-emergence and invigoration of etching as an original form of printmaking during the period approximately from 1850 to 1930
Etching_revival
Process of creating artworks by printing
techniques. Common types of matrices include: metal plates for engraving, etching and related intaglio printing techniques; stone, aluminum, or polymer for
Printmaking
Method used to relatively precisely remove material in a controlled and fine fashion
Reactive-ion etching (RIE) is an etching technology used in microfabrication. RIE is a type of dry etching which has different characteristics than wet etching. RIE
Reactive-ion_etching
Method of creating graffiti using acid
Glass etching is a method of creating graffiti using a strong acid solution. Apart from the creation of decorative windows, the etching technique itself
Glass_etching_(graffiti)
A ground is waxy material applied to the surface of a metal etching plate. A metal etching plate is a piece of sheet metal, usually copper, zinc, steel
Ground_(etching)
Multidirectional etching in semiconductor manufacturing
In semiconductor manufacturing, isotropic etching is a method commonly used to remove material from a substrate via a chemical process using an etchant
Isotropic_etching
Laser Induced Deep Etching (LIDE) is a glass microfabrication technique. The two-step process enables precise, high-aspect-ratio microstructures in thin
Laser_Induced_Deep_Etching
bonds. The primary methods currently used in industry are sodium etching and plasma etching. Results of ion beam treatment and laser surface roughening have
Surface_treatment_of_PTFE
Highly anisotropic etch process
Deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) is a special subclass of reactive-ion etching (RIE). It enables highly anisotropic etch process used to create deep penetration
Deep_reactive-ion_etching
Village in Staffordshire, England
also known as Etching Hill, is a village in the civil parish of Rugeley in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. Etching Hill is situated
Etchinghill,_Staffordshire
19th-century Belgian artist
caricaturist and a prolific and innovative print maker, particularly in intaglio (etching and aquatint). Although not well known to the general public and initially
Félicien_Rops
Metal Assisted Chemical Etching (also known as MACE) is the process of wet chemical etching of semiconductors (mainly silicon) with the use of a metal
Metal assisted chemical etching
Metal_assisted_chemical_etching
Manufacturing process using etching chemicals to remove material
desired shape. Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It is mostly
Chemical_milling
Type of electronics manufacturing
speed the etching rate. In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching. Splash etching uses a motor-driven
Printed circuit board manufacturing
Printed_circuit_board_manufacturing
French artist (1604–1676)
1604 – 14 February 1676) was a French artist, mainly as a printmaker in etching, but also in watercolour. He was born to Huguenot (Calvinist) parents in
Abraham_Bosse
paintings, thirty-one etchings and about seven drawings; some remain uncertain as to the identity of either the subject (mostly etchings) or the artist (mostly
Self-portraits_by_Rembrandt
French painter (1849–1930)
for 10 years until his death. Louis Monziès began to learn painting and etching in Paris in 1871 from the painters Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier and Isidore
Louis_Monzies
Surgery to remove unwanted fat
contouring procedures to improve overall trunk proportions. Abdominal etching is a cosmetic liposuction technique intended to accentuate the visible
Liposuction
Semiconductor material, a surface modification of silicon
ion etching (RIE). Other methods for forming a similar structure include electrochemical etching, stain etching, metal-assisted chemical etching, and
Black_silicon
Deformation mechanism in steel
White etching cracks (WEC), or white structure flaking or brittle flaking, is a type of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage that can occur in bearing
White_etching_cracks
Class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds
with "ene" by analogy to graphene. As-synthesized MXenes prepared via HF etching have an accordion-like morphology, which can be referred to as multi-layer
MXenes
American painter (1834–1903)
transferred to the etching division of the United States Coast Survey. He lasted there only two months, but he learned the etching technique that later
James_McNeill_Whistler
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
steps such as thermal oxidation, thin-film deposition, ion implantation, etching) during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer, typically
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Italian architect and artist (1720–1778)
Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his etchings of Rome and of fictitious and atmospheric "prisons" (Carceri d'invenzione)
Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi
Tonal printmaking technique
a variant of etching that produces areas of tone rather than lines. For this reason it has mostly been used in conjunction with etching, to give both
Aquatint
Chemical processing technique
Single layer etching is a chemical processing technique that removes material one atomic or molecular layer at a time. Manufacturers apply the technique
Single_layer_etching
Name for God in the Book of Daniel
eternity combined with perfection. William Blake's watercolour and relief etching entitled The Ancient of Days is one such example. This term appears three
Ancient_of_Days
Printing process
diffraction effects. The photographic plate could then be developed using photo-etching techniques to create a printing plate. Other techniques used a "screen"
Halftone
19th-century artists' society in London
The Etching Club (also known as Etching Club, the London Etching Club, and the British Etching Club; or the Junior Etching Club for its younger membership
The_Etching_Club
Italian painter of landscapes (1697–1768)
never quite clearcut. He was further an important printmaker using the etching technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756, he worked in England, where
Canaletto
Mexican painter (1907–1954)
artistic expression. She experimented with different techniques, such as etching and frescos, and her paintings began to show a stronger narrative style
Frida_Kahlo
American painter (1892–1960)
Leon Dolice (1892–1960) was an American artist known for his etchings and pastels of urban scenes. Born in Vienna and trained as a machinist, he left home
Leon_Dolice
American painter and etcher
unlocated Etching: Waterloo Place (1912) Etching: Limehouse (c.1912) Etching: Venetian Craft (c.1913) Etching: An Obscure Turning, Venice (c.1914) Etching: On
Clifford_Addams
Dutch artist
Weijburg (born 1952) is a Dutch graphic artist, specializing in the art of etching. Weijburg was born in Eindhoven. Aged 18, he attended Utrecht University
Rolf_Weijburg
Belgian painter (1860–1949)
etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Avarice (1904) etching, 9.8 × 15 cm, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels Envy (1904) etching,
James_Ensor
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
undergoes many microfabrication processes, such as doping, ion implantation, etching, thin-film deposition of various materials, and photolithographic patterning
Wafer_(electronics)
German artist (1470–1536)
been the first to use etching in printmaking, at the end of the 15th century. He also worked in woodcut. Although his etchings were widely ignored by
Daniel_Hopfer
Engraving objects using lasers
pictures or photos and engraving them into the crystal. Glass etching – Decorating glass by etching Laser ablation – Process that removes material from an object
Laser_engraving
British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean
future UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Artist Rolf Weijburg produced original etchings of Saint Helena, picturing various species of these endemic birds. Saint
Saint_Helena
Print by Rembrandt
The Hundred Guilder Print is an etching with drypoint by Rembrandt, measuring 278 x 388 mm (platemark). The etching's popular name derives from the large
Hundred_Guilder_Print
Rembrandt's entire output as an engraver
often loosely described as "engravings", the main technique he used was etching, with some prints entirely in true engraving or in drypoint. Many prints
Rembrandt's_prints
American actor (1916–2003)
for Peck but that he "not only succeeds, but makes it appear effortless, etching a portrayal of strength, dignity and intelligence." The Hollywood Reporter
Gregory_Peck
Incising designs by cutting into a surface
much less common in printmaking, where it has been largely replaced by etching and other techniques. "Engraving" is loosely but incorrectly used for any
Engraving
16th-century French painter and etcher
mid-1550s. He worked in etching, sometimes supplemented by engraving, and was one of the first group of artists in France to use etching for prints. He was
Jean_Mignon
Work of art made printing on paper in the West
techniques used, in order of their introduction, are woodcut, engraving, etching, mezzotint and aquatint, although there are others. Different techniques
Old_master_print
Chemical compound
Typical etching temperatures are between 70 and 90 °C and typical concentrations are 5–25 wt.% TMAH in water. In case of (100) silicon etching rates generally
Tetramethylammonium_hydroxide
Motorised passenger road vehicle
location Immobiliser Power door locks Remote keyless system Smart key VIN etching Safety Seating Airbag Armrest Bench seat Bucket seat Child safety lock
Car
Process in microfabrication
After development, the pattern is transferred onto the sample through etching, chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, plating, or ion
Photolithography
Printmaking technique developed by artists of 20th century
Fluorine etching is a printmaking technique developed by a circle of artists working in Kraków and Warsaw in the first two decades of the twentieth century
Fluorine_etching
Early printing technique using carved wooden blocks
200 Movable type 1040 Intaglio (printmaking) 1430 Printing press c. 1440 Etching c. 1515 Mezzotint 1642 Relief printing 1690 Aquatint 1772 Lithography 1796
Woodblock_printing
American lawyer
multimillion-dollar mansion in Arizona and collecting works of art that included etchings by Pablo Picasso. He traveled extensively throughout the Far East. He would
Michael_Marin
Emission of surface atoms through energetic particle bombardment
utilised in science and industry—there, it is used to perform precise etching, carry out analytical techniques, and deposit thin film layers in the manufacture
Sputtering
This is a descriptive list of erotic etchings and drawings by Thomas Rowlandson, based upon the research of Henry Spencer Ashbee published in his three-volume
List of erotica by Thomas Rowlandson
List_of_erotica_by_Thomas_Rowlandson
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
LEF CD-ROM. Newton, Richard (1792). "Marche des Marseillois, satirical etching". British Museum. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved
French_Revolution
English etcher, architectural draughtsman, illustrator and conservationist
membership of the Royal Academy, and was part of the final phase of the Etching Revival in Britain. He was elected the Master of the Art Workers' Guild
F._L._Griggs
British artist (1818–1910)
etcher who championed original printmaking. He was at the heart of the Etching Revival in Britain, and one of the founders of the Society of Painter-Etchers
Francis_Seymour_Haden
American painter
the "American Etching Revival." Privately trained by painter and animal etcher Peter Moran, Parrish was best known for his landscape etching of "Eastern
Stephen_Parrish
Fabrication at micrometre scales and smaller
removed. Etching techniques include: Dry etching (plasma etching) such as reactive-ion etching (RIE) or deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) Wet etching or chemical
Microfabrication
Type of engraving process
photoresist is selected which is resistant to the particular acid or other etching compound to be used. It may be a liquid applied by brushing, spraying,
Photoengraving
Trails created by swift heavy ions penetrating through solids
penetrating through solids, which may be sufficiently contiguous for chemical etching in a variety of crystalline, glassy, and/or polymeric solids. They are
Ion_track
Group of techniques in printing
plates are used as a surface or matrix, and the incisions are created by etching, engraving, drypoint, aquatint or mezzotint, often in combination. Collagraphs
Intaglio_(printmaking)
17th-century French Old Masters artist (1630–1680)
artist. A large majority of his works were dedicated to King Louis XIV. His etchings were based on architecture and ruins he viewed in Constantinople, i.e.
Guillaume-Joseph_Grelot
1910–1913 etching by Mexican cartoon illustrator Posada
[female] Skull") is an image and associated character originating as a zinc etching created by the Mexican printmaker and lithographer José Guadalupe Posada
La_Calavera_Catrina
American semiconductor equipment company
while he was at Hewlett Packard that he saw the need for better plasma etching equipment, to keep up with the rapid miniaturization of semiconductor wafers
Lam_Research
Superconducting circuit element
the device. Dry or wet etching can be used. Dry etching processes use physical etchants or reactive gases, while wet etching processes submerge the substrate
Josephson_junction
1634 etching by Rembrandt
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife is a 1634 etching by Rembrandt (Bartsch 39). It depicts a story from the Bible, wherein Potiphar's Wife attempts to seduce
Joseph and Potiphar's Wife (etching)
Joseph_and_Potiphar's_Wife_(etching)
Removing the protective cover of an integrated circuit
usually carried out by chemical etching of the covering, laser cutting, laser evaporation of the covering, plasma etching or mechanical removal of the cover
Decapping
Beam of charged atoms (ions)
modification (e.g. by sputtering or ion beam etching) and for ion beam analysis. Ion beam application, etching, or sputtering, is a technique conceptually
Ion_beam
Polishing technique used during semiconductor fabrication
chemical and mechanical forces. It can be thought of as a hybrid of chemical etching and free abrasive polishing. It is used in the semiconductor industry to
Chemical-mechanical_polishing
Illustration printed with a steel plate
earliest years in the 1820s, normally a combination of etching and true engraving, with etching becoming dominant in later examples, after the technique
Steel_engraving
Series of philosophical aphorisms by William Blake
written in 1788. Following on from his initial experiments with relief etching in the non-textual The Approach of Doom (1787), All Religions are One and
All_Religions_are_One
Dutch painter (1853–1890)
portraits of his doctor, including Portrait of Dr Gachet, and his only etching. In each the emphasis is on Gachet's melancholic disposition. There are
Vincent_van_Gogh
Swedish painter and engraver (1860–1920)
artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three
Anders_Zorn
Solution used in microfabrication
ammonium fluoride NH4F, and hydrofluoric acid (HF). Its primary use is in etching thin films of silicon nitride (Si3N4) or silicon dioxide (SiO2), by the
Buffered_oxide_etch
Indian multimedia artist (born 1970)
28 October 1970) is a contemporary Indian artist who works with murals, etchings, mixed media and animation. Venkat has travelled extensively and exhibited
Venkat_Shyam
Patterning by Etching at the nanoscale (PENs) is a soft lithographic technique in which the bonds in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix are broken
Patterning by etching at the nanoscale
Patterning_by_etching_at_the_nanoscale
Pepita glass engraving (Spanish: grabado de pepita en vidrio) is a technique of engraving on glass used by artisans of Mexico, in which an aluminum oxide
Pepita_glass_engraving
Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
1620s he completed his greatly admired Iconography series of portrait etchings of mainly other artists and other famous contemporaries. He spent five
Anthony_van_Dyck
American landscape architect (1861–1933)
exhibited his paintings and etchings and gained his first audience. In the decade 1880–1890, he made hundreds of etchings of architecture and landscapes
Charles_A._Platt
German artist (1867–1945)
1945) was a German artist who worked with painting, printmaking (including etching, lithography and woodcuts) and sculpture. Her most famous art cycles, including
Käthe_Kollwitz
Intaglio printmaking technique
copper, but now acetate, zinc, or plexiglas are also commonly used. Like etching, drypoint is easier to master than engraving for an artist trained in drawing
Drypoint
English polymath (1642–1727)
Blake, by Eduardo Paolozzi, dated 1995 and inspired by William Blake's etching, dominates the piazza of the British Library in London. A bronze statue
Isaac_Newton
Series of eight etchings in 1847
The Bottle is a series of eight etchings by British caricaturist George Cruikshank published in 1847. The etchings depict a family brought to ruin by alcohol
The_Bottle_(etchings)
American artist
regarded for the "exquisite" tonalism of her etchings, drypoints and watercolors." Working during the "American Etching Revival," a period that lent legitimacy
Edith_Loring_Getchell
Print by Rembrandt
The Three Trees is a 1643 print in etching and drypoint by Rembrandt. The work is known for its dramatic contrasts of storm and sunlight as well as technical
The_Three_Trees
Spanish surrealist artist (1904–1989)
graphic arts, producing many drawings, etchings, and lithographs. Among the most notable of these works are forty etchings for an edition of Lautréamont's The
Salvador_Dalí
Egyptian artist
Menhat Helmy (1925-2004) was an artist and pioneer in Egyptian etchings and printmaking. Menhat Helmy was born in Helwan, Egypt in on July 11, 1925 as
Menhat_Helmy
ETCHING
ETCHING
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia and the southeast)
English (mainly East Anglia and the southeast) : from a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements hari, heri ‘army’ + mÄri, mÄ“ri ‘famous’.English : habitational name from Haremere Hall in Etchingham, Sussex, which is named from Old English hÄr ‘gray’ + mere ‘pool’.
ETCHING
ETCHING
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Bright; Radiant Personality
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Fresh evergreen
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Owner of Land
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian
Warring.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Doe.
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Greek Zacharias, SAKARI means "whom Jehovah remembered."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Protection
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil, Telugu
Star Being Blessed by God; Pole Star
Biblical
Judea, same as Judah
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Hard as a Diamond
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
ETCHING
n.
The art or process of engraving or etching on zinc, in which the design is left in relief in the style of a wood cut, the rest of the ground being eaten away by acid.
n.
The theory or method of suggesting an effect or impression without elaboration of the details; -- a disignation of a recent fashion in painting and etching.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Etch
n.
A method adopted in etching, to keep the acid from those parts which are already sufficiently corroded, by applying varnish or other covering matter with a brush, but allowing the acid to act on the other parts.
n.
A waxlike composition used for uniting surfaces, for excluding air, and for other purposes; as, sealing wax, grafting wax, etching wax, etc.
v. t.
A design carried out by means of the above process; a pattern on metal, glass, etc., produced by etching.
v. i.
To practice etching; to make etchings.
v. t.
To subject to etching; to draw upon and bite with acid, as a plate of metal.
n.
A process similar to etching, in which, by means of voltaic electricity, a raised copy of a drawing is made, so that it can be used to print from.
n.
A mode of etching upon metals by electrolytic action.
n.
Any corroding substance used in etching.
v. t.
To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching (see Ground, n., 5); or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
v. t.
An impression on paper, parchment, or other material, taken in ink from an etched plate.
n.
The act, art, or practice of engraving by means of acid which eats away lines or surfaces left unprotected in metal, glass, or the like. See Etch, v. t.
n.
A method of etching in which the design upon the plate is produced in relief.
n.
A method of producing by means of electrotyping process (without etching) copperplates which can be printed from in the same manner as engraved plates.
n.
A kind of etching in which spaces are bitten by the use of aqua fortis, by which an effect is produced resembling a drawing in water colors or India ink; also, the engraving produced by this method.
v.
To decorate, as iron, steel, etc., with a peculiar marking or "water" produced in the process of manufacture, or with designs produced by inlaying or incrusting with another metal, as silver or gold, or by etching, etc., to damask.