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7th-century BC King of Assyria
question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script. Esarhaddon, also spelled Essarhaddon, Assarhaddon and Ashurhaddon (Neo-Assyrian Akkadian:
Esarhaddon
Assyrian ruler
Esarhaddon designated Shamash-shum-ukin as the heir to Babylonia. The two brothers jointly ascended to their respective thrones after Esarhaddon's death
Ashurbanipal
King of Assyria
Esarhaddon's reign, but as she was Esarhaddon's mother, the title may have been bestowed upon her either late in Sennacherib's reign or by Esarhaddon
Sennacherib
7th century BC treaty
Esarhaddon's Treaty with Ba'al is an Assyrian clay tablet inscription describing a treaty between Esarhaddon (reigned 681 to 669 BC) and Ba'al of Tyre
Esarhaddon's Treaty with Ba'al of Tyre
Esarhaddon's_Treaty_with_Ba'al_of_Tyre
Assyrian history (911–609 BCE)
Sennacherib (r. 705–681 BCE), the capital was transferred to Nineveh, and under Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BCE) the empire reached its largest extent through the conquest
Neo-Assyrian_Empire
Final ruling dynasty of Assyria, founded 722 BC
and Sargon II's three immediate successors Sennacherib (r. 705–681 BC), Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC) and Ashurbanipal (r. 669–631 BC) are generally regarded
Sargonid_dynasty
King of Babylon as a vassal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Šamaš-šuma-ukin was the son of the Neo-Assyrian king Esarhaddon and the elder brother of Esarhaddon's successor Ashurbanipal. Despite being the elder son
Šamaš-šuma-ukin
The Victory stele of Esarhaddon (also Zenjirli or Zincirli stele) is a dolerite stele commemorating the return of Esarhaddon after his army's 2nd battle
Victory_stele_of_Esarhaddon
Short story by Leo Tolstoy
"Esarhaddon, King of Assyria" ("Ассирийский царь Асархадон") is a short story by Leo Tolstoy written in 1903. Tolstoy wrote it as part of an anthology
Esarhaddon,_King_of_Assyria
Assyrian prophetess
heavily involved in the Sasî movement, which aimed to depose the king Esarhaddon. In 671 BC she claimed to receive a divine message from the god Nusku
Oracle_of_Nusku
of Phoenicia. In c. 675 BC, Baal I entered into a vassal treaty with Esarhaddon (currently in the British Museum) in exchange for Tyre's trading rights
Baal_I
Ancient Assyrian royal woman
king Sennacherib (r. 705–681 BC) and the mother of his son and successor Esarhaddon (r. 681–669). Naqiʾa is the best documented woman in the history of the
Naqiʾa
Ancient Assyrian conspiracy (671–670 BCE)
Assyrian king Esarhaddon in 671–670 BCE, each in some way involving Sasî, a high-ranking official of dubious loyalty. Aimed at dethroning Esarhaddon, the conspiracies
Sasî_movement
King of Qedar
BCE. He was a contemporary of the Neo-Assyrian kings Sennacherib and Esarhaddon. Hazael was a Qedarite king regnant and an associate of the queen of Qedar
Ḫazaʾil
Ancient kingdom in Nubia, Africa
century until the Assyrian conquest, being dethroned by the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal in the mid-7th century BC. Following the severing of
Kingdom_of_Kush
King of Kush and pharaoh of Egypt
King Esarhaddon, campaigned into Khor and took a town loyal to Egypt. After destroying Sidon and forcing Tyre into tribute in 677-676 BC, Esarhaddon invaded
Taharqa
Phoenician king of Sidon (7th century BC)
the Lebanon, probably during the time of the civil war waged between Esarhaddon and two of his brothers who disputed his succession after they had murdered
Abdi-Milkutti
Ancient Assyrian religious ritual
lowest quadrant (corresponding to Subartu) was eclipsed. For kings such as Esarhaddon who ruled both Assyria and Babylonia, a darkened right-side quadrant (corresponding
Substitute_king_ritual
Aramaic story from the fifth century BCE
Aḥiqar, might have been a chancellor to the Assyrian Kings Sennacherib and Esarhaddon. Only a Late Babylonian cuneiform tablet from Uruk (Warka) mentions an
Story_of_Ahikar
One hundred years, from 700 BC to 601 BC
dynasty of China. 675 BC: Esarhaddon begins the rebuilding of Babylon. 675 BC: Teispes becomes a king of Anshan. 674 BC: Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in
7th_century_BC
Predominantly Greek states listed by the Assyrian king Esarhaddon
city-kingdoms of Cyprus are listed in a 673–672 BC inscription attributed to Esarhaddon, who ruled the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 681 to 669 BC. These kingdoms
Ten_city-kingdoms_of_Cyprus
673–663 BCE military campaign
dissenters in Assyria, and Esarhaddon had hoped to storm Egypt and take this rival out in one fell swoop.[citation needed] Because Esarhaddon had marched his army
Assyrian_conquest_of_Egypt
Ancient nomadic Iranic people who invaded West Asia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC
battle against Esarhaddon's forces during this campaign, and he was succeeded as king of the Scythians by Bartatua, with whom Esarhaddon might have immediately
Cimmerians
Assyrian prince
Neo-Assyrian Empire, and the older brother of Sennacherib's successor Esarhaddon. Arda-Mulissu served as Sennacherib's crown prince and heir for ten years
Arda-Mulissu
as a "descendant of Sargon II", his great-grandfather. More extremely, Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC) calls himself a "descendant of the eternal seed of Bel-bani"
List_of_Assyrian_kings
Ancient Greek term for parts of Africa
are the offspring of the lord, the Loud-thunderer. The Assyrian king Esarhaddon when conquering Egypt and destroying the Kushite Empire states how he
Aethiopia
Fifth book of the Torah in the Hebrew Bible
and the vassal treaties of Esarhaddon (pledging allegiance to the God of Israel and the Law in one version and to Esarhaddon in the documents exhumed from
Book_of_Deuteronomy
Kadashman-Harbe, unrivalled king ... Neo-Assyrian titulary: Esarhaddon In one of his inscriptions, Esarhaddon, who reigned 681–669 BC, uses the following titles:
Akkadian_royal_titulary
Assyrian king (died 612 BC)
erroneously been known as Esarhaddon II after a letter written by Šērūʾa-ēṭirat, a daughter of Sîn-šar-iškun's grandfather Esarhaddon. The chronology and relations
Sîn-šar-iškun
King of Isin
239. Simo Parpola (2009). Letters from Assyrian Scholars to the Kings Esarhaddon and Assurbanipal: Commentary and Appendix No. 2. Eisenbrauns. p. XXVI
Enlil-bani
Ancient Assyrian queen
Neo-Assyrian Empire as the primary consort of Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC). Ešarra-ḫammat had been married to Esarhaddon for over a decade by the time he became
Ešarra-ḫammat
National god of the Babylonians
successor Esarhaddon, who also oversaw the reconstruction of Babylon and the eventual return of the statue of Marduk under Šamaš-šuma-ukin. Esarhaddon also
Marduk
Assyrian princess of the Sargonid dynasty
the eldest daughter of Esarhaddon and the older sister of his son and successor Ashurbanipal. She is the only one of Esarhaddon's daughters to be known
Šērūʾa-ēṭirat
Kushite rule in Egypt during the third intermediate period
the Nubian kings to gain a foothold in the Near East, their successors Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal invaded Egypt and defeated the dynasty, in the Assyrian
Twenty-fifth_Dynasty_of_Egypt
Ancient Assyrian city
Nebi Yunus, where are the mosque of the Prophet Jonah, and a palace of Esarhaddon/Ashurbanipal below it. South of the street Al-'Asady (made by Daesh by
Nineveh
King of Babylon
shepherds' ordeal" was attributed to him in a letter to the later king Esarhaddon from his agent Mar-Issar. Burna-Buriaš II (rendered in cuneiform as Bur-na-
Burna-Buriash_II
of Ascalon during the reign of the Neo-Assyrian emperors Sennacherib, Esarhaddon, and Ashurbanipal. His father was named Rukibtu, who ruled Ascalon before
Šarru-lu-dari
Future-predicting phenomenon
the 2nd millennium BC. It was vigorously pursued by the Assyrian kings, Esarhaddon and his son, Ashurbanipal in the 7th century BC. Omens were interpreted
Omen
7th century BCE chieftain of Medes
mention Kaštaritu's incursions into Assyria, then under the leadership of Esarhaddon. Oracles were commonly sought by Assyrian rulers for such occasions, invoking
Kaštaritu
Ancient Assyrian queen
Sennacherib's children were children of Tashmetu-sharrat; the king's successor Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC) was the son of Naqi'a, another woman. Tashmetu-sharrat's
Tašmētu-šarrat
king Nabu-shuma-ukin I (r. c. 900–888 BC) and the Neo-Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC). King of Sumer and Akkad (šar māt Šumeri u Akkadi) – refers
List_of_kings_of_Babylon
Biblical name for Upper Egypt
Akkadian by the Assyrians as Paturisi, for example in the Annals of Esarhaddon. Generations of Noah Van Den Boorn, G.P.F (2014). The Duties of the Vizier
Pathros
Ancient city of Cyprus
Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). The only known king of Ledra is Onasagoras, mentioned in this tablet for paying tribute to Esarhaddon. By Hellenistic
Ledra
7th century high priest of the Eanna temple in Uruk
(šatammu) of the Eanna temple in Uruk in the reign of the Neo-Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC), attested as such from 678 to 675 BC. He is very likely
Nabonassar_(7th_century_BC)
Ancient state in West Asia
important source. The Assyrian royal inscriptions, dating from Shalmaneser to Esarhaddon (circa 850-670 BCE), contain the most significant set of historical information
Median_kingdom
Ancient Mesopotamian city
assigned by Neo-Assyrian ruler Esarhaddon (681–669 BC) to the city of Akkad. In one letter from Màr-Issâr to Esarhaddon in 671 BC he reports that the "substitute
Akkad_(city)
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
Nisroch was considered an act of atonement. Consequently, his successor, Esarhaddon, hastened to rebuild the old city and make it his residence for part of
Babylon
Fourteenth king of the Kingdom of Judah
successor, Esarhaddon. Assyrian records list Manasseh among twenty-two kings required to provide materials for Esarhaddon's building projects. Esarhaddon died
Manasseh_of_Judah
Sha-Nabu-shu was the chief eunuch of Esarhaddon of Assyria and was responsible for the conclusive defeat of Taharqa at Memphis, subsequent to being ordered
Sha-Nabu-shu
Decade
her son Esarhaddon as her husband's successor in preference to the young man's two older brothers, who flee to Urartu (Armenia). Esarhaddon, unlike his
680s_BC
Decade
Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 681 – 669 BCE), the son of Sennacherib, defeated the Cimmerians and killed their king Teušpa at Ḫubišna. Esarhaddon appears to
670s_BC
Temple in Babylon, modern Iraq
waters and lived in the Abzu that was the source of all the fresh waters. Esarhaddon, king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (681 – 669 BC), reconstructed the temple
Esagila
Biblical term, generally a place-name
name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian emperor Esarhaddon (died 669 BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone
Tarshish
Archaeological site in Lebanon
cuneiform inscriptions from Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian kings including Esarhaddon and Nebuchadnezzar II, Roman, Latin and Greek inscriptions, Arabic inscriptions
Stelae_of_Nahr_el-Kalb
King of Macedon from 336 to 323 BC
Bel-ibni Aššur-nādin-šumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Sennacherib Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Šamaš-šuma-ukin Ashurbanipal Kandalanu Sîn-šumu-līšir Sinsharishkun
Alexander_the_Great
King of Assyria
References as late as the 670s BC, during the reign of Sargon II's grandson Esarhaddon, to the possibility that "descendants of former royalty" might try to
Shalmaneser_V
Ruling crown prince of Assyria
some kings had ruled successfully without revolts in Babylonia, such as Esarhaddon, the revolts in the region had intensified during the rule of Sîn-šar-iškun
Aššur-uballiṭ_II
Assyrian plunder of Kushite Thebes
coast. This situation went unchecked until c. 679 BC, at which point Esarhaddon led a military campaign up to the Brook of Egypt and then in Phoenicia
Sack_of_Thebes
King of the Scythians
service warned Esarhaddon not to trust either the Mannaeans or the Cimmerians and advised him to spy on both of them. In 676 BCE, Esarhaddon responded by
Išpakāya
Calendar year
calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. King Esarhaddon of Assyria defeats the Kushite-Egyptian army of Pharaoh Taharqa and captures
671_BC
7th century B.C. military operation
blood. Assyrian king Esarhaddon marched his army up to the city to meet the Cimmerians. The two armies battled in Cilicia. Esarhaddon claimed he killed the
Cimmerian_invasion_of_Phrygia
Historical city in Saudi Arabia
Sirhan. The city's ancient Akkadian name was Adummatu, as attested on the Esarhaddon Prism (673–672 BC), where it is described as "the strong city of the Arabians
Dumat_al-Jandal
Ancient city in Cyprus
on the Sargon Stele of 707 BC, but does appear on the later Prism of Esarhaddon [nl] (copies of the text dated to 673–672 BC) and in similar spellings
Idalion
Region in northern Sudan and southern Egypt
Sennacherib's successor, King Esarhaddon, campaigned in Khor, destroyed Sidon, and forced Tyre into tribute in 677–676 BC. Esarhaddon invaded Egypt proper in
Nubia
Tablets recording Babylonian history
Nineveh Chronicle (ABC 3), in 1924 by Sidney Smith's publication of the Esarhaddon Chronicle (ABC 14), the Akitu Chronicle (ABC 16) and the Nabonidus Chronicle
Babylonian_Chronicles
King of Judah
[Sennacherib] with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son became king in his place. According to Assyrian records, Sennacherib
Hezekiah
Ancient Semitic maritime civilization
rebelled and was destroyed by Esarhaddon, who enslaved its inhabitants and built a new city on its ruins. Esarhaddon's mass purges of Assyrian state officials
Phoenicia
Museum in Berlin, Germany
Victory stele of Esarhaddon
Pergamon_Museum
Elamite king
from 675 to 664 BCE, his reign overlapping those of the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon (681–669) and Ashurbanipal (668–627). Urtak was preceded by his brother
Urtak_(king_of_Elam)
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
one of the better-known kings, typically Shalmaneser, Sennacherib or Esarhaddon. European explorers and archaeologists first began excavations in northern
Sargon_II
Ancient Mesopotamian women
position for life; Naqi'a, wife of Sennacherib and mother of his successor Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC), was still attested with the title of ummi šari in the
Queens of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Queens_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire
Calendar year
calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Esarhaddon leads the Assyrian army against rebellious Arab tribes and advances as
677_BC
Ancient Assyrian queen
Libbāli-šarrat married Ashurbanipal. The queen of Ashurbanipal's father Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC), Ešarra-ḫammat, died in February 672 BC. Contemporary
Libbāli-šarrat
Destroyed mosque in Mosul, Iraq
the remains of the mosque. Cuneiform inscriptions dated to the reign of Esarhaddon, ruler of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, have been found in these tunnels, dating
Al-Nabi_Yunus_Mosque
Mountain range in Syria and Lebanon
to the cities of Hazael, he passed mount Saniru. The inscriptions of Esarhaddon mention several times cedars and cypresses from the mountains Lebanon
Mount_Hermon
Country in Northeast Africa
gain a foothold in the Near East by Assyria. Sennacherib's successor Esarhaddon went further and invaded Egypt itself to secure his control of the Levant
Sudan
Major Mesopotamian civilization
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The 671 BC conquest of Egypt under Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC) brought Assyria to its greatest ever extent. After the
Assyria
Ancient Iranian people
strategic backing of competing factions, by the time of his grandson Esarhaddon (680-669 BCE), the Assyrians appeared to have lost ground in Media. Records
Medes
King of Urartu
fortress complex, Karmir-Blur, was constructed. Rusa II was known to Esarhaddon, king of Assyria, as Yaya or Iaya. A cuneiform inscription has been found
Rusa_II
English scholar (1918–2010)
for Archaeology and History. Wiseman published a suzerainty treaty that Esarhaddon had made with his vassals, and recognised the connection between this
Donald_Wiseman
raid against its population, whom Esarhaddon himself conceded was unruly and insubmissive. By the reign of Esarhaddon's son and successor Ashurbanipal (r
Ḫilakku
American novelist
history of Tiglath Ashur, a fictional half-brother of the historical Esarhaddon, a real-life king of Assyria. The Orange Coast magazine states that the
Nicholas_Guild
National museum in London, England
Central- Palace of Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727 BC) South-West Palace of Esarhaddon (681–669 BC) The Nabu Temple (Ezida) (c. 7th century BC) Sculptures and
British_Museum
City in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Mosul is the site of the palaces of King Sennacherib and his successors Esarhaddon, Ashurbanipal, (who established the Library of Ashurbanipal), Ashur-etil-ilani
Mosul
Type of sacred standing stone
Hebrew Bible, and the deity Bethel, who was mentioned in texts like Esarhaddon's Treaty with Ba'al of Tyre and the Elephantine papyri. In the latter,
Baetyl
King of the Scythians
672 BCE he asked for the hand of one of Esarhaddon's daughters in marriage, which is attested in Esarhaddon's questions to the oracle of the Sun-god Šamaš
Bartatua
Ancient Assyria
north and north west, and the Levant, Phoenicia and Aram in the west. Esarhaddon also completely rebuilt Babylon during his reign, bringing peace to Mesopotamia
Timeline_of_ancient_Assyria
Assyria, and not while Egypt continued to provide aid to the rebels. Esarhaddon's reconstruction of Babylon and his vassal treaty imposed upon the Persians
Phoenicia_under_Assyrian_rule
Calendar year
calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in Ascalon supported by Taharqa, king of Kush and Egypt
674_BC
power. As such, costly battles raged taking tolls on Assyrian manpower. Esarhaddon succeeded in taking lower Egypt and his successor, Ashurbanipal, took
Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire
Ancient kingdom in the southern Armenian highlands
commoners escaping military or labor obligations. During the reign of Esarhaddon of Assyria, high-ranking military and civil officials, as well as criminals
Shupria
Their state of preservation was severely affected in antiquity, when Esarhaddon dismantled Tiglath-Pileser's palace and reused inscribed slabs for a new
Annals_of_Tiglath-Pileser_III
Ancient Egypt sculpture
Nubian king who ruled over Egypt. He was defeated by the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon and Aššurbanipal. His reign lasted from 690 when he succeeded Shebitqo
Sphinx_of_Taharqo
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
Ram-headed Vessel Commemorative stelae of Nahr el-Kalb show Assyrian king (Esarhaddon) (left) and Egyptian pharaoh (Ramesses II) (right). Photo taken in 1922
Ramesses_II
Prestigious title from ancient Mesopotamia
"King of the Four Corners of the World". Sennacherib's son and heir, Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC) also used the title of "King of the Four Corners of the
King_of_the_Four_Corners
8th-Century BCE Assyrian king, Neo-Assyrian Empire
Ashur-nirari V Tiglath-Pileser III Shalmaneser V Sargon II Sennacherib Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sin-shumu-lishir Sinsharishkun Ashur-uballit
Tiglath-Pileser_III
of Sennacherib and his successors Esarhaddon and Ashurbanipal. During the reign of the Neo-Assyrian king Esarhaddon (r. 681 – 669 BCE), the Scythians
History_of_the_Scythians
Assyrian king from 883 to 859 BC
Ashur-nirari V Tiglath-Pileser III Shalmaneser V Sargon II Sennacherib Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sin-shumu-lishir Sinsharishkun Ashur-uballit
Ashurnasirpal_II
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (r. 631–627 BC)
son of Ashurbanipal, King of the Universe, King of Assyria, grandson of Esarhaddon, King of the Universe, King of Assyria. Sargonid dynasty List of Assyrian
Aššur-etil-ilāni
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
might have immediately negotiated with whom Esarhaddon. By 672 BC, Bartatua had asked to marry Esarhaddon's eldest daughter Šērūʾa-ēṭirat. Thus Scythia
Scythians
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