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Sudden flow of electric current between two electrically charged objects by contact
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a sudden and momentary flow of electric current between two differently-charged objects when brought close together or
Electrostatic_discharge
Plastics that reduce static electricity
Electrostatic discharge materials (ESD materials) are plastics that reduce static electricity to protect against damage to electrostatic-sensitive devices
Electrostatic discharge materials
Electrostatic_discharge_materials
Components that can be damaged by electrostatic discharges
non-conductors or semiconductors. ESD commonly also stands for electrostatic discharge. As electronic parts like computer central processing units (CPUs)
Electrostatic-sensitive device
Electrostatic-sensitive_device
Imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material
static shock – more specifically, an electrostatic discharge – is caused by the neutralization of a charge. Materials are made of atoms that are normally
Static_electricity
Study of still or slow electric charges
Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies slow-moving or stationary electric charges on macroscopic objects where quantum effects can be neglected
Electrostatics
Tool for measuring electrostatic charge on objects
surface or object. Electrode The operation of an electrostatic field meter can be based on the charge-discharge process of an electrically floating electrode:
Electrostatic_fieldmeter
Ionization of air around a high-voltage conductor
uncontrolled electrical discharge pulses on the performance of avionic systems Manufacture of ozone Sanitization of pool water In an electrostatic precipitator,
Corona_discharge
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
There are also discharging straps that can be purchased. Electrostatic generator, machine to produce static electricity Electrostatic induction, separation
Triboelectric_effect
Electrostatic generator operating on the triboelectric effect
A Van de Graaff generator is an electrostatic generator which uses a moving belt to accumulate electric charge on a hollow metal globe on the top of an
Van_de_Graaff_generator
Filtration device
discharge ionizes the air around the electrodes, which then ionizes the particles in the air stream. The ionized particles, due to the electrostatic force
Electrostatic_precipitator
Accelerates particles with a static electric field
An electrostatic particle accelerator is a particle accelerator in which charged particles are accelerated to a high energy by a static high-voltage potential
Electrostatic particle accelerator
Electrostatic_particle_accelerator
Localized dielectric breakdown under high voltage stress
the discharges only partially bridge the distance between electrodes. PD can also occur along the boundary between different insulating materials. Partial
Partial_discharge
Electromagnetic property of matter
and the related electrostatic discharge when two objects are brought together that are not at equilibrium. An electrostatic discharge creates a change
Electric_charge
Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
Lightning is a natural phenomenon consisting of electrostatic discharges occurring through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions. One
Lightning
Packing material
conformable structure via tension activated kirigami". Communications Materials. 4 (1): 31. Bibcode:2023CoMat...4...31C. doi:10.1038/s43246-023-00357-4
Bubble_wrap
Device that generates electrical charge on a high voltage electrode
An electrostatic generator, or electrostatic machine, is an electrical generator that produces static electricity, or electricity at high voltage and
Electrostatic_generator
State of matter
application of the discharge to synthetic fabrics and plastics functionalizes the surface and allows for paints, glues and similar materials to adhere. The
Plasma_(physics)
Experimental device
Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity-generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-18th century for research
Franklin's electrostatic machine
Franklin's_electrostatic_machine
Storage of electricity in the human body
and protecting products against electrostatic discharge. Notably, a combination of footwear with some sole materials, low humidity, and a dry carpet can
Body_capacitance
Branching shapes
figure, is a branching electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often
Lichtenberg_figure
Enclosure of conductive mesh used to block electric fields
equipment against electric currents such as lightning strikes and electrostatic discharges, because the cage conducts electrical current around the outside
Faraday_cage
Space propulsion system
into the discharge chamber and are ionized, forming a plasma. There are several ways of producing the electrostatic ions for the discharge chamber: electron
Gridded_ion_thruster
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
stability results from the dual electrostatic and electrochemical storage principles. The specified charge and discharge currents can be significantly exceeded
Supercapacitor
Type of packaging for electronics and static-sensitive devices
storing electronic components, which are prone to damage caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD). They generally are in the form of a bag, hence the colloquial
Antistatic_bag
Difference in electric potential between two points in space
fields are not rapidly changing, this can be neglected (see Electrostatics § Electrostatic approximation). The electric potential can be generalized to
Voltage
Burst of electromagnetic energy
The discharge is typically an initial current flow of perhaps millions of amps, followed by a train of pulses of decreasing energy. Electrostatic discharge
Electromagnetic_pulse
Object with trapped electrical charge
dielectric material that has a quasi-permanent electrical polarisation. An electret has internal and external electric fields, and is the electrostatic equivalent
Electret
In the U.S. military, reactive materials (RM) are a new class of materials currently being investigated by the Office of Naval Research and others as
Reactive_material
Conduction of electricity through an insulator under sufficiently high voltage
medium. Electrical breakdown may be a momentary event (as in an electrostatic discharge), or may lead to a continuous electric arc if protective devices
Electrical_breakdown
Air pollution control system
conjunction with electrostatic precipitators. Precipitators contain sheet metal collector electrode plates. Vertically suspended discharge electrode wires
Rapper (electrostatic precipitation)
Rapper_(electrostatic_precipitation)
Plasma formed by passage of current through gas
voltage-regulator tubes, which used glow discharge. Electric arc discharge Electric spark Electrical breakdown Electrostatic discharge Fluorescent lamp, neon lamp
Glow_discharge
Physical field surrounding an electric charge
e. curl-free). This implies there are two kinds of electric fields: electrostatic fields and fields arising from time-varying magnetic fields. While the
Electric_field
Phenomena involving electrical occurrences
Lightning — powerful natural electrostatic discharge produced during a thunderstorm. Lightning's abrupt electric discharge is accompanied by the emission
List_of_electrical_phenomena
An electrostatic detection device (EDD) is a specialized piece of equipment commonly used in questioned document examination to reveal indentations or
Electrostatic detection device
Electrostatic_detection_device
Container used to funnel particulate matter
such as dust collectors, electrostatic precipitators, and baghouses/fabric filters. Most hoppers are made of steel. Materials can be added either manually
Hopper (particulate collection container)
Hopper_(particulate_collection_container)
Injection of EM radiation into a solid, resulting in bond breakage
coulombic explosion between each prior nucleus of uranium, the repulsive electrostatic energy between the two fission daughter nuclei, translates into the
Coulomb_explosion
Electrical breakdown of a gas that results in an ongoing electrical discharge
An electric arc (or arc discharge) is an electrical breakdown of a gas that produces a prolonged electrical discharge. The current through a normally
Electric_arc
Industrial machine
separator, or an impingement baffle. It can also be as complex as an electrostatic precipitator, a multistage baghouse, or a chemically treated wet scrubber
Dust_collector
Electrically conductive packaging material
devices that are susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge. It was developed by Custom Materials, now part of 3M. Velostat is a U.S. registered
Velostat
Spacecraft electrostatic charge eliminator
are devices used on spacecraft in order to prevent accumulation of electrostatic charge through the expulsion of plasma (often Xenon). An electrical
Plasma_contactor
Aircraft component to discharge static electricity
Pan Am Flight 214 TWA Flight 891 Precipitation (meteorology) Electrostatic discharge Triboelectric effect Ground loop (electricity) "This Is What Those
Static_wick
Statement on equilibrium in electromagnetism
maintained in a stable stationary equilibrium configuration solely by the electrostatic interaction of the charges. This was first proven by British mathematician
Earnshaw's_theorem
Fusion power research concept
Inertial electrostatic confinement, or IEC, is a class of fusion power devices that use electric fields to confine the plasma rather than the more common
Inertial electrostatic confinement
Inertial_electrostatic_confinement
Ways electronic components fail and prevention measures
pins and cosmic rays); external latchups can be triggered by an electrostatic discharge, while internal latchups cannot. Latchups can be triggered by charge
Failure of electronic components
Failure_of_electronic_components
Potential energy that results from conservative Coulomb forces
energy in systems with time-variant electric fields, while the term "electrostatic potential energy" is used to describe the potential energy in systems
Electric_potential_energy
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
create thrust. Ion thrusters are categorized as either electrostatic or electromagnetic. Electrostatic thruster ions are accelerated by the Coulomb force
Ion_thruster
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
advances in materials for containment apparatus materials have found that certain ceramics can actually improve the longevity of the material of the containment
Fusion_power
Tool for measuring electrostatic charge
semiconductor device. This application of a coulombmeter is useful because electrostatic discharge is a leading cause of failure in semiconductor chip designs, and
Coulombmeter
Negatively charged ions in the air
lightning, or artificially by methods such as a corona discharge. They can play a role in electrostatic removal of air particulates both for industrial applications
Negative_air_ions
Devices and processes that produce light
electric discharge sources exhibit electrostatic discharge: Flashtube – Incoherent light source Lightning – Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
List_of_light_sources
Fast electric current assisted sintering process
Capacitor discharge sintering (CDS) is an electric current assisted sintering (ECAS) technique. The technique is based on storage of electrostatic energy
Capacitor_discharge_sintering
Fundamental interaction between charged particles
for many chemical and physical phenomena observed in daily life. The electrostatic attraction between atomic nuclei and their electrons holds atoms together
Electromagnetism
Antique electrical device that stores a high-voltage electric charge
study of electrostatics. It was the first means of accumulating and preserving electric charge in large quantities that could be discharged at the experimenter's
Leyden_jar
Method of depositing thin films onto a substrate
plasmas used for deposition and related materials processing varies from about 10−4 in typical capacitive discharges to as high as 5–10% in high-density inductive
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Plasma-enhanced_chemical_vapor_deposition
Abrupt electrical discharge through an ionised channel
down, current flow is limited by the available charge (for an electrostatic discharge) or by the impedance of the external power supply. If the power
Electric_spark
Measure of the electric polarizability of a dielectric material
material with low permittivity, thereby storing more energy in the material. In electrostatics, the permittivity plays an important role in determining the
Permittivity
Type of transient electric discharge
electromagnetism, a streamer discharge, also known as filamentary discharge, is a type of transient electric discharge which forms at the surface of
Streamer_discharge
Electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier
Dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) is the electrical discharge between two electrodes separated by an insulating dielectric barrier. Originally called
Dielectric_barrier_discharge
Physical law about electrical discharge in gases
equation that gives the breakdown voltage– the voltage necessary to start a discharge or electric arc –between two electrodes in a gas as a function of pressure
Paschen's_law
High strength concrete additive
distinguishes two classes of superplasticizers: Ionic interactions (electrostatic repulsion): lignosulfonates (first generation of ancient water reducers)
Superplasticizer
Dry photocopying technique
length in a book. An electrostatic charge of −600 volts is uniformly distributed over the surface of the drum by a corona discharge from a corona unit (Corotron)
Xerography
Electrical device to ionise air molecules
to generate negative ions. Another type of air ioniser is the electrostatic discharge (ESD) ioniser (balanced ion generator) used to neutralise static
Air_ioniser
Cracks in many different elastomers due to ozone attack
spectroscopy Brittleness Corona discharge Corrosion Electrostatic discharge Forensic chemistry Forensic engineering Forensic materials engineering Forensic polymer
Ozone_cracking
SI derived unit of electric charge
3600 C, hence 1 mA⋅h = 3.6 C. One statcoulomb (statC), the obsolete CGS electrostatic unit of charge (esu), is approximately 3.3356×10−10 C or about one-third
Coulomb
Electrically insulating substance able to be polarised by an applied electric field
electrophorus, or it can be potentially destructive as in the case of electrostatic discharge. Specially processed dielectrics, called electrets (which should
Dielectric
Type of spacecraft propulsion using electrical energy to accelerate propellant
maneuvers. The main families of spacecraft electric propulsion include electrostatic devices such as gridded ion engines, Hall-effect thrusters, and colloid
Spacecraft electric propulsion
Spacecraft_electric_propulsion
Ability of magnetization
field H {\displaystyle H} in a material. The term was coined by Lord Kelvin in 1872, and is used alongside its electrostatic equivalent, permittivity, coined
Permeability (electromagnetism)
Permeability_(electromagnetism)
Process of separating commercially valuable minerals from their ores
Comminution is particle size reduction of materials. Comminution may be carried out on either dry materials or slurries. Crushing and grinding are the
Mineral_processing
Iranian-Canadian YouTuber and electrical engineer
YouTube. ElectroBOOM (6 April 2012). Don't worry, it's just ESD! (Electrostatic Discharge). Retrieved 26 August 2025 – via YouTube. Golden, Geoffrey (7 March
ElectroBOOM
Thermoplastic polymer
are ABS-ESD (electrostatic discharge) and ABS-FR (fire resistant), which are used in particular for the production of electrostatically sensitive components
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
Object that has a magnetic field
several other types of magnetism. Ferromagnetic materials can be divided into magnetically "soft" materials like annealed iron, which can be magnetized but
Magnet
Device for prevention of corona discharge on high-voltage equipment
power and may cause the hardware to deteriorate. In devices such as electrostatic generators, Marx generators, and tube-type television sets, the current
Corona_ring
Object or material which allows the flow of electric charge with little energy loss
conductor is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electric current) in one or more directions. Materials made of metal are common electrical
Electrical_conductor
Ability of a body to store an electrical charge
"Definition of 'farad'". Collins. William D. Greason (1992). Electrostatic discharge in electronics. Research Studies Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-86380-136-5
Capacitance
Vector field describing the density of electric dipole moments in a dielectric material
materials have a non-zero polarization in the absence of external electric field. An external electric field that is applied to a dielectric material
Polarization_density
Assemblage of connected electrical elements
potential Potential energy Conductor Electret Electric dipole Electrostatic discharge Electrostatic induction Insulator Permittivity Polarization Static electricity
Electrical_network
Enclosure or protection of products for distribution, storage, and sale
protection from, among other things, mechanical shock, vibration, electrostatic discharge, abrasion, compression, temperature, etc. Barrier protection –
Packaging
Cleaning agent for motor vehicles
the CO2 must be ventilated. Applying the carbon dioxide causes electrostatic discharge by the expanding gas. The dust and harmful brake dust is not bound
Brake_cleaner
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
observed in superconductors: materials where electrical resistance is exactly zero and magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ordinary metallic
Superconductivity
Type of electrostatic generator
A Pelletron is a type of electrostatic generator, structurally similar to a Van de Graaff generator. Pelletrons have been built in many sizes, from small
Pelletron
Experimental Van de Graaff generator
accomplished the feat in 1932. The machine was the forerunner of high-voltage electrostatic particle accelerators built by the High Voltage Engineering Corporation
Round_Hill_generator
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
rare or absent in naturally occurring materials. Metamaterials are typically fashioned from multiple materials, such as metals and plastics, and arranged
Metamaterial
Type of flight system
over dual-electrode dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) systems using multiple layers of dielectric materials and powered electrodes. These electrodes
Wingless Electromagnetic Air Vehicle
Wingless_Electromagnetic_Air_Vehicle
Electrical action produced by a non-electrical source
Electromotive force in electrostatic units is the statvolt (in the centimeter gram second system of units equal in amount to an erg per electrostatic unit of charge)
Electromotive_force
Equipment to prepare materials for use in a blast furnace
layer consists of mixed materials, making for a total bed height of 350 to 660 millimetres (14 to 26 in). The mixed materials are applied with drum feeders
Sinter_plant
Law of electrical current and voltage
vast majority of electrically conductive materials over many orders of magnitude of current. However some materials do not obey Ohm's law; these are called
Ohm's_law
Electromagnetic stress
B = 0 {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} =\mathbf {0} } , and we obtain the electrostatic Maxwell stress tensor. It is given in component form by σ i j = ε 0
Maxwell_stress_tensor
Theorem in physics showing the conservation of energy for the electromagnetic field
The derivation of the statement is dependent on the assumption that the materials the equation models can be described by a set of susceptibility properties
Poynting's_theorem
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
researchers are using a lot of new materials to solve this problem. One such material is perovskite materials. Perovskite materials have excellent ionic conductivity
Solid-state_battery
Electric and magnetic fields produced by moving charged objects
(E) is non-zero, and is constant in time, the field is said to be an electrostatic field. Similarly, if only the magnetic field (B) is non-zero and is
Electromagnetic_field
Degree to which an explosive can be set off by impact, heat, or friction
probability of a material to initiate or detonate in response to quantities of external stimuli (usually impact, friction, and electrostatic discharge are considered):
Sensitivity_(explosives)
Buildup of electric charge on spacecraft
threats: Electrostatic discharges (ESDs). Arc discharges that can damage electronics, sensors, and thermal control coatings. False commands. Discharge-induced
Spacecraft_charging
Cabinet for electrical or electronic equipment
enclosure for heat dissipation, radio frequency interference and electrostatic discharge protection, as well as functional, esthetic, and commercial constraints
Electrical_enclosure
Electronic component
electricity, non-conductive materials like glass, porcelain, paper and mica have been used as insulators. Decades later, these materials were also well-suited
Capacitor
Metal rod intended to protect a structure from a lightning strike
they are all made of conductive materials, such as copper and aluminum. Copper and its alloys are the most common materials used in lightning protection
Lightning_rod
Plasma layer with a positive charge
The Debye sheath (also electrostatic sheath) is a layer in a plasma which has a greater density of positive ions, and hence an overall excess positive
Debye_sheath
Atmospheric electrical phenomenon
an electric field vector spinning in the microwave frequency region. Electrostatic Leyden jar models. Stanley Singer discussed (1971) this type of hypothesis
Ball_lightning
Synthetic polymer
extremely high bulk resistivity makes it an ideal material for fabricating long-life electrets, the electrostatic analogues of permanent magnets. PTFE film is
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Cleanroom technology
manufactured goods can often be damaged by electrostatic discharge, ionizers are essential in rendering material surfaces electrically neutral before entering
Air_shower_(room)
Amount of charge flowing through a unit cross-sectional area per unit time
)} where σ(k, ω) is now a complex function. In many materials, for example, in crystalline materials, the conductivity is a tensor, and the current is not
Current_density
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a roofer, from Old French co(u)vreur, an agent derivative of co(u)vrir ‘to cover’ (Latin cooperire). Roofing materials in the Middle Ages might be tiles (see Tyler), slates (see Slater), or thatch (see Thatcher), depending on the regional availability of suitable materials.English (of Norman origin) : occupational name for a maker of barrels and tubs, from an agent derivative of Middle English, Old French cuve ‘vat’, ‘tub’ (Late Latin cupa, of Germanic origin; compare Cooper).Americanized spelling of German Kober.
Surname or Lastname
North German, Danish, and Dutch
North German, Danish, and Dutch : from a shortened form of the personal name Billulf, composed of the elements bil ‘sword’, ‘axe’ + wulf ‘wolf’, or some other name with bil as the first element. For German, however, the most likely source is Pille, a French Huguenot name from the Dauphiné.English : variant spelling of Pill 2.French : habitational name from any of various minor places in northern France, so named from Old French pile, Latin pila, ‘pillar’, ‘column’. In Middle French pile denoted a trough used for crushing or pounding various materials, such as lime, and in some cases the surname may have arisen as a metonymic occupational name for someone engaged in such work.
Male
African
materials for building.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shreenand | à®·à¯à®°à¯€à®¨à®‚த
Lord Vishnu or Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Tamil
Durmisha | தà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯€à®·à®¾
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Goddess Durga
Male
Italian
Italian form of Anglo-Saxon Eadmund, EDMONDO means "protector of prosperity."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Noble
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Fern Meadow
Boy/Male
Tamil
Light
Boy/Male
Hindu
Best among men, Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Ganesh, Against desire
Girl/Female
Tamil
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE-MATERIALS
v. t.
Act of relieving of something which oppresses or weighs upon one, as an obligation, liability, debt, accusation, etc.; acquittance; as, the discharge of a debtor.
a.
Pertaining to electrostatics.
v. t.
Release or dismissal from an office, employment, etc.; dismission; as, the discharge of a workman by his employer.
n.
That which is evacuated or discharged; especially, a discharge by stool or other natural means.
v. i.
To throw off or deliver a load, charge, or burden; to unload; to emit or give vent to fluid or other contents; as, the water pipe discharges freely.
v. t.
To put forth, or remove, as a charge or burden; to take out, as that with which anything is loaded or filled; as, to discharge a cargo.
v. t.
To give forth; to emit or send out; as, a pipe discharges water; to let fly; to give expression to; to utter; as, to discharge a horrible oath.
v. t.
To release legally from confinement; to set at liberty; as, to discharge a prisoner.
v. t.
The act of discharging; the act of relieving of a charge or load; removal of a load or burden; unloading; as, the discharge of a ship; discharge of a cargo.
v. t.
Legal release from confinement; liberation; as, the discharge of a prisoner.
n.
That branch of science which treats of statical electricity or electric force in a state of rest.
imp. & p. p.
of Discharge
v. t.
A flowing or issuing out; emission; vent; evacuation; also, that which is discharged or emitted; as, a rapid discharge of water from the pipe.
v. t.
The state of being discharged or relieved of a debt, obligation, office, and the like; acquittal.
n.
Dismission; discharge.
n.
One who, or that which, discharges. Specifically, in electricity, an instrument for discharging a Leyden jar, or electrical battery, by making a connection between the two surfaces; a discharging rod.
v. t.
Firing off; explosive removal of a charge; explosion; letting off; as, a discharge of arrows, of artillery.
v. t.
That which discharges or releases from an obligation, liability, penalty, etc., as a price of ransom, a legal document.
v. t.
To relieve of a charge, load, or burden; to empty of a load or cargo; to unburden; to unload; as, to discharge a vessel.
v. t.
To free of the missile with which anything is charged or loaded; to let go the charge of; as, to discharge a bow, catapult, etc.; especially, said of firearms, -- to fire off; to shoot off; also, to relieve from a state of tension, as a Leyden jar.