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One-government dominance of a parliament
"Elective dictatorship", also called "executive dominance" in political science, is a phrase describing the state in which a typical Westminster system
Elective_dictatorship
Autocratic form of government
their victims. Benevolent dictatorship Constitutional dictatorship Democracy-Dictatorship Index Despotism Elective dictatorship Generalissimo List of cults
Dictatorship
Monarchy ruled by an elected ruler
An elective monarchy is a monarchy where the ruling head is elected instead of strictly inheriting power. The manner of election, the nature of candidate
Elective_monarchy
Hybrid regime with regular but unfair elections
Authoritarian democracy Authoritarian playbook Authoritarian playbook Elective dictatorship Democratic backsliding Embedded democracy Illiberal democracy Semi-democracy
Electoral_autocracy
Inherent oppressive potential of simple majority rule
minority – Minority group that holds a disproportionate amount of power Elective dictatorship – One-government dominance of a parliament Majoritarianism – Political
Tyranny_of_the_majority
Chamber of a bicameral legislature
In N. Aroney, S. Prasser, & J. R. Nethercote (Eds.), Restraining Elective Dictatorship (PDF). UWA Publishing. pp. 175–195. ISBN 978-1-921401-09-1. Portals:
Upper_house
Upper house of the Parliament of Australia
Nicholas; Prasser, Scott; Nethercote, J. R. (eds.). Restraining elective dictatorship: the upper house solution?. Crawley, W.A: University of Western
Australian_Senate
Feature of some forms of government
government Unified power - similar principle in communist states Elective dictatorship However, the independence of a judicial organ is not absolute, nor
Fusion_of_powers
Senior decision-making body of the UK government
minister in a position of great power, that has been likened to an elective dictatorship (a phrase coined by Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone
Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom
Supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom
widely used name for this behaviour, in an academic paper called "elective dictatorship". Parliament controls the executive by passing or rejecting its
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom
Government where the monarch has absolute power
Nordic countries. Absolute monarchies are distinct from hereditary dictatorships such as North Korea, Duvalier Haiti or Ba'athist Syria. In the Ottoman
Absolute_monarchy
Slogan associated with Margaret Thatcher
HyperNormalisation Overton window Pensée unique Post-capitalism Elective dictatorship Séville 2017, p. 450. Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013). "Economy: There
There_is_no_alternative
British advocacy group for electoral reform
suffrage in the United Kingdom Electoral reform in the United Kingdom Elective dictatorship "Replace the House of Lords". Electoral Reform Society. Retrieved
Electoral_Reform_Society
Guyanese-British business owner (born 1965)
Retrieved 17 November 2021. "Activist launches new party to oppose 'elective dictatorship' in Westminster". "True & Fair Party Strengthened by Renew Party
Gina_Miller
Executive, Legislative, Parliamentary, and other powers
of Parliament by the government of the day has been called an "Elective dictatorship". However, even a government with a healthy majority can on occasion
Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom
Powers_of_the_prime_minister_of_the_United_Kingdom
Supreme authority within a territory
unlimited constitutional authority, creating what has been called "elective dictatorship" or "modern autocracy". Public sovereignty in modern governments
Sovereignty
Form of government ruled by a monarch, or a polity with this form of government
been some family dictatorships (and also political families) in many democracies. Some monarchies are not hereditary. In an elective monarchy, monarchs
Monarchy
British judge and politician (1907–2001)
the end of the Heath government in 1974. He popularised the term "elective dictatorship" in 1976, later writing a detailed exposition, The Dilemma of Democracy
Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of Saint Marylebone
Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_Saint_Marylebone
Multi-winner electoral system
In N. Aroney, S. Prasser, & J. R. Nethercote (Eds.), Restraining Elective Dictatorship (PDF). UWA Publishing. pp. 175–195. ISBN 978-1921401-091. ACE Project
Single_transferable_vote
Conservative ideology of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
referred to Erdoğan's political outlook as authoritarian and as an elective dictatorship. The election-centric outlook of Erdoğanism has often been described
Erdoğanism
Form of government
which became a threat to Malaysian government post World War II. Elective dictatorship Totalitarian democracy Guinier, Lani (2008). "Beyond Electocracy:
Electocracy
Television series
General Workers' Union Radio Times listing Clothworkers' Hall 1976 Elective Dictatorship Lord Hailsham Former (and later, again) Lord Chancellor Radio Times
Richard_Dimbleby_Lecture
Sequence of rulers considered members of the same family
Commonwealth realm Conquest dynasty Dynastic cycle Dynastic order Dynastic union Elective monarchy Family seat Genealogy Heads of former ruling families Hereditary
Dynasty
UK advocacy group
Power 2010 List of UK think tanks UK Parliament petitions website Elective dictatorship "Contact". Unlock Democracy. Retrieved 16 September 2020. "What
Unlock_Democracy
as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a dictatorship as either a form of government which is characterized by a leader who
List_of_forms_of_government
over the legislative agenda. One associated problem is that of an "elective dictatorship" – Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, once described
Separation of powers in Singapore
Separation_of_powers_in_Singapore
Protests and military coup in Thailand
Yingluck and her government for being proxies for Thaksin and being an elective dictatorship. Several groups protested, including Suthep's Civil Movement for
2013–2014 Thai political crisis
2013–2014_Thai_political_crisis
English jurist (1945–2020)
Quintin Hogg, Lord Hailsham's claim that in Britain there is an "elective dictatorship". Sir John does not see this shift to the legal sphere as being
John_Laws_(judge)
British politician
Government Minister - "Can Parliament Take Back Control? - Britain's Elective Dictatorship in the Johnson Aftermath". ‘TYLER’, Who's Who 2017, A & C Black
Paul_Tyler
State in the Caribbean from 1804 to 1806
Haiti (French: Empire d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: Anpi an Ayiti), was an elective monarchy in North America. Haiti was controlled by France before declaring
First_Empire_of_Haiti
Government administered by military forces
military dictatorship is a type of dictatorship where supreme power is held and exercised by a member of the armed forces. Military dictatorships are usually
Military_government
Chief magistrate of the Roman Kingdom
Roman Kingdom, a legendary period of Roman history that functioned as an elective monarchy. According to legend, the first king of Rome was Romulus, who
King_of_Rome
Form of government
governance. Two constitutional monarchies – Malaysia and Cambodia – are elective monarchies, in which the ruler is periodically selected by a small electoral
Constitutional_monarchy
Theophrastus calls the office τυραννὶς αἱρετή ("elective tyranny"), and Dionysius compares it with the dictatorship at Rome. It was not hereditary; but it was
Aesymnetes
Political issue in New Zealand
system than FPP. Supporters of MMP criticised FPP for creating elective dictatorships, and promoting the excessive power of one party government. Supporters
Electoral reform in New Zealand
Electoral_reform_in_New_Zealand
Federal parliament of Germany
only rarely, above all to extend the emergency laws on which the Nazi dictatorship was formally based. It last convened on 26 April 1942. With the Basic
Bundestag
Austrian state from 1919 to 1934
establishment of the authoritarian Federal State of Austria based upon a dictatorship of Engelbert Dollfuss and the Fatherland Front in 1934. The Republic's
First_Austrian_Republic
became subnational monarchy of the United Kingdom, currently a subnational elective monarchy within Malaysia) Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah (c. 18th century –
List_of_monarchies
not a period of monarchy but of an authoritarian family dictatorship (hereditary dictatorship). List of heads of state of Haiti List of Haitian royal
List_of_monarchs_of_Haiti
Person at the head of a monarchy
reigning king. In an elective monarchy, the monarch is elected but otherwise serves as any other monarch. Historical examples of elective monarchy include
Monarch
Finally, Luxembourg is a grand duchy and Vatican City is a theocratic, elective monarchy ruled by the pope. The monarchies can be divided into two broad
Monarchies_in_Europe
Local chief executive of Cebu City, Philippines
Cuenco was followed by Antonio R. Veloso who served until the resumption of elective terms on February 2, 1988, upon the election of Tomas Osmeña as mayor.
Mayor_of_Cebu_City
Political rule by multiple people
power is invested in multiple people. It takes the form of neither a dictatorship nor a democracy. This form of government was first implemented in the
Polyarchy
Form of government
down within one family, but it has occurred in practice. There are also elective monarchies where ultimate power is vested in a monarch, but the monarch
Republic
Kingdom of Spain government 1923 to 1925
(Spanish: Directorio Militar), constituted the first stage of the personal dictatorship established in Spain during the reign of Alfonso XIII after the triumph
Military directorate of Miguel Primo de Rivera
Military_directorate_of_Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera
American director, editor and producer (born 1983)
interests into her time at Duke with a minor in English, a photography elective, and creating a documentary short as an independent study.. She has a Jewish
Madeleine_Sackler
1923 coup d'état of Primo de Rivera in Spain
in the overthrow of the Restoration system and the establishment of a dictatorship under Primo de Rivera, mainly because King Alfonso XIII did not oppose
1923_Spanish_coup_d'état
Historical period of Brazil (1937–1945)
of parties, with the sole and exclusive aim of giving candidacies and elective positions the appearance of legitimacy, and:...the new regime... must be
Estado_Novo_(Brazil)
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
Roman state evolved from an elective monarchy to a classical republic and then to an increasingly autocratic military dictatorship during the Empire. Ancient
Ancient_Rome
President of Brazil (1930–1945; 1951–1954)
potential communist insurrection, beginning the eight-year long Estado Novo dictatorship. In 1942, he led Brazil into World War II on the side of the Allies after
Getúlio_Vargas
Form of government with dual co-rule
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Diarchy
Government system where political power lies with the people
their powers limited (as with the British House of Lords) or else became elective and remained powerful (as with the Australian Senate). The term republic
Democracy
Country in Southeast Asia
renamed Thailand. During World War II, the country was under the military dictatorship of Plaek Phibunsongkhram and allied with the Empire of Japan as part
Thailand
American actor and playwright (born 1977)
musician. Castillo states that he started acting when he was 14. Seeking an elective class option when entering McAllen High School, and a way to make friends
Raúl_Castillo_(actor)
2006 film by Cao Hamburger
Hamburger (pt), Cao Hamburger's parents, were both arrested during Médici's dictatorship for hiding activists. Speaking with Comunicação & Educação, Hamburger
The Year My Parents Went on Vacation
The_Year_My_Parents_Went_on_Vacation
Austrian state from 1934 to 1938
elections were abolished. Instead, deputies were nominated by four non-elective, corporatist-styled councils – the State Council (Staatsrat), Federal Culture
Federal_State_of_Austria
postulates that the president in office must choose candidates for high elective positions. Thus, collectivism emerged, in which the members of La Colectividad
History_of_Uruguay
Situation of two states sharing a monarch without merging
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Personal_union
Province in Eastern Visayas, Philippines
religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship. In Leyte particularly, Human Rights documentors were able to identify
Leyte_(province)
Political term for a state that is based around a nation
cleansing, the biopolitical imposition of Spanish during the Franco dictatorship, to the point of being considered an attempt at cultural genocide, democracy
Nation_state
University Press: 289–358. "Batas Pambansa Blg. 51 – An Act Providing For The Elective Or Appointive Positions In Various Local Governments And For Other Purposes"
History_of_Iloilo_City
1873–1874 republican government in Spain
General Manuel Pavía ousted the government, giving way to a military dictatorship under General Francisco Serrano. In December 1874, General Arsenio Martínez
First_Spanish_Republic
American political party
"CACCHIONE DEAD; COUNCIL MEMBER; First Avowed Communist Ever to Hold Elective Office in State Victim of a Heart Attack". The New York Times. New York
Communist_Party_USA
Novel by Isabel Allende
socialist movement), Alba celebrates with Miguel. Fearing a Communist dictatorship, Esteban Trueba and his fellow politicians plan a military coup of the
The_House_of_the_Spirits
to other countries in Latin America, which were governed by military dictatorship. By 1977, Venezuela was only one of three democracies in Latin America
Democracy_in_Venezuela
Spanish college and graduate school
the period of isolation or autarchy initiated by Francisco Franco's dictatorship. Linked from the beginning to the Society of Jesus, they saw the need
ESADE_Business_School
Political party in the United Kingdom
2014 mayoral election was deemed void. Rahman was barred from holding elective office, voting or being registered as a voter for five years as bribery
Tower_Hamlets_First
United Arab Emirates take place in a framework of a federal presidential elective semi-constitutional monarchy (a federation of absolute monarchies). The
Politics of the United Arab Emirates
Politics_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
enactment of the 1967 constitution which ended the previous system of a elective monarchy wherein the President was elected by parliament from among the
History_of_Uganda_(1963–1971)
Type of monarchy
of America. Like sovereign monarchies, there exist both hereditary and elective non-sovereigns. Systems of both formal and informal suzerainty were common
Non-sovereign_monarchy
First stage of Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1959)
(1939–1959) was the first stage in the history of General Francisco Franco's dictatorship, between the end of the Spanish Civil War and the abandonment of the
First_Francoism
Political party in Chile
PDC embraced more classical economic policies compared to before the dictatorship. The current Secretary-General of the PDC is Gonzalo Duarte. In their
Christian Democratic Party (Chile)
Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)
Federation of states with a single main monarch and different state leaders
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Federal_monarchy
Overview of Spanish constitutions
Charter 1808–1814 Constitutional monarchy Bicameral parliament with semi-elective lower house. Peninsular War lost by Joseph I. Not recognized by the Spanish
List of constitutions of Spain
List_of_constitutions_of_Spain
Monarchy proposed in 1658
М., 2009: Under the influence of the Polish society and the strong dictatorship of the Vatican, the Diet in May 1659 adopted the Treaty of Hadiach in
Grand Principality of Rus' (1658)
Grand_Principality_of_Rus'_(1658)
Title of a member of the Spanish parliament
Estamento de Procuradores, the former of royal appointment and the latter elective. The denomination of "procurador" disappeared in the following Magna Carta
Procurador_en_Cortes
Human right
Association Asylum Civil liberties Clothing Death Development Digital Education Elective Environment Fair trial Food Guns Health Housing Linguistic Movement Personal
Right_to_public_participation
German Lutheran pastor and theologian (1906–1945)
writings, Bonhoeffer was known for his staunch resistance to the Nazi dictatorship, including vocal opposition to Nazi euthanasia program and genocidal
Dietrich_Bonhoeffer
Clause of the United States Constitution
through electoral processes. As written in the Federalist No. 57: "The elective mode of obtaining rulers is the characteristic policy of republican government
Guarantee_Clause
State consisting of several countries under one ruler
Stratocracy Technocracy Theocracy Autocracy (rule by one) Despotism Dictatorship Military dictatorship Tyranny Anarchy (rule by none) Anarchism Free association
Composite_monarchy
Law school of the University of the Philippines Diliman
launched a core-elective curriculum, permitting law students to enroll up to twenty (20) percent of their total academic load for elective subjects. The
University of the Philippines College of Law
University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Law
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
senate. There were annual elections, but the republican system was an elective oligarchy, not a democracy, with a number of powerful families largely
Roman_Republic
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
Turkish nationalist, leading a coup d'état in 1913 that established a dictatorship. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, persecution of Muslims during
Ottoman_Empire
1653 constitution of England, Scotland and Ireland
Executive power was held by the Lord Protector. Although this post was elective, not hereditary, appointment was to be held for life. Legislation was raised
Instrument_of_Government
the right to independently nominate candidates for deputies and other elective positions in government bodies. One of the major provisions of the law
List of political parties in Russia
List_of_political_parties_in_Russia
Overarching political power principle of communist states
procedures for the appointment and removal from office of both elective and non-elective offices, based on the unified vertical chain of command. That
Democratic_centralism
1947 law of Francoist Spain
Lausanne, Switzerland) in which he harshly criticized the Francoist dictatorship and offered the Spanish people the possibility of restoring a monarchy
Law of Succession to the Headship of the State
Law_of_Succession_to_the_Headship_of_the_State
Political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic
voice in making, and a right to defend." Thomas Jefferson warned that "an elective despotism is not the government we fought for." Professors Richard Ellis
Republicanism
Afghanistan and the United Nations for a detailed treatment. The Vatican is an elective absolute monarchy and a Roman Catholic theocracy; its monarch, the Pope
List of countries by system of government
List_of_countries_by_system_of_government
Political power principle of communist states
lower-level state organs of power. "Under the accepted classification, elective and representative organs of the people, the Soviets of Working People’s
Unified_state_power
Situation in a single-person monarchy in which two or more people hold the title
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Coregency
Country in North America
Republican forces led by Benito Juárez. The late 19th century saw the long dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, whose modernization policies came at the cost of severe
Mexico
union allowed during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco). The position was active during the last years of the dictatorship and it was not just responsible
Minister for Trade Union Relations
Minister_for_Trade_Union_Relations
Italian fascist manifesto
Mussolini; it was only transformed from a royally-appointed body to an elective one by the republican constitution after his regime's demise. An eight-hour
Fascist_Manifesto
Constitutions of the communist world
recallable by their elections. This is mainly because Lenin argued that "No elective institution or representative assembly can be regarded as being truly democratic
Communist_state_constitution
Ruling political party of Russia
Supreme Council. Under the amendments, United Russia may introduce a supreme elective post in the party, the post of the party's chairman, at the suggestion
United_Russia
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Republican_empire
Upper house of the Parliament of Romania
Union of Bessarabia with Romania). Additionally, the Senate included an elective element, chosen by corporatist electoral colleges, including the chambers
Senate_of_Romania
Sovereign predominant over other states
Constitutional Crowned republic Diarchy Dual Duchy Grand Dynastic union Elective Emirate Ethnarch Federal Hereditary Khanate Lordship Non-sovereign Pentarchy
Universal_monarchy
Cognatic succession Constitution Coronation of the French monarch Dynasty Elective monarchy French Wars of Religion Hereditary monarchy History of France
Fundamental laws of the Kingdom of France
Fundamental_laws_of_the_Kingdom_of_France
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
Boy/Male
Muslim
Worker. Effective.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Election; Last Dream
Boy/Male
Tamil
Form of God, Effective
Boy/Male
Muslim Hindi
Worker. Effective.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Form of God, Effective
Biblical
election; he that is chosen;he will choose;chooser; God does choose;
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who is Aware and Reflective
Boy/Male
Biblical
Election; he that is chosen.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Form of God, Effective
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Effective; Efficient; Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Effective; Powerful
Boy/Male
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Doer; Work Man; Worker; Effective
Boy/Male
Anglo, Australian, Hindu, Indian, Kurdish, Punjabi, Sikh
Pain; Effective
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Not Defective; Healthy; Whole
Boy/Male
English American
From the raven farm. TV detective character Renington Steele. Surname.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Effective
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Light of King; Effective King; Light of Day
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
Desired; Longed for; Variant of French Desiree
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Right Proper
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Strong; Bright
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
(name of companion)
Biblical
whole, sound
Girl/Female
Dutch, German
Gray Fighting Maid
Male
Arthurian
, to whom God is father.
Boy/Male
British, English, Hebrew
A Tree
Female
Swedish
Swedish variant spelling of Icelandic Þorbjörg, THORBJÖRG means "Thor's protection."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Faith
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
ELECTIVE DICTATORSHIP
a.
The act of choosing a person to fill an office, or to membership in a society, as by ballot, uplifted hands, or viva voce; as, the election of a president or a mayor.
a.
Having the right of electing one's self, or, as a body, of electing its own members.
a.
Capable of exercising thought or judgment; as, reflective reason.
n.
In an American college, an optional study or course of study.
a.
Pertaining to, or consisting in, choice, or right of choosing; electoral.
a.
Having the power to produce an effect or effects; producing a decided or decisive effect; efficient; serviceable; operative; as, an effective force, remedy, speech; the effective men in a regiment.
adv.
In an elective manner; by choice.
n.
See Elective, n.
a.
Throwing back images; as, a reflective mirror.
a.
Wanting in something; incomplete; lacking a part; deficient; imperfect; faulty; -- applied either to natural or moral qualities; as, a defective limb; defective timber; a defective copy or account; a defective character; defective rules.
n.
A detective.
a.
Addicted to introspective or meditative habits; as, a reflective person.
n.
An election held by itself, not at the time of a general election.
a.
Exerting the power of choice; selecting; as, an elective act.
a.
Dependent on choice; bestowed or passing by election; as, an elective study; an elective office.
a.
Fitted for, or skilled in, detecting; employed in detecting crime or criminals; as, a detective officer.
a.
Lacking some of the usual forms of declension or conjugation; as, a defective noun or verb.
a.
Designed or fitted for execution, or carrying into effect; as, executive talent; qualifying for, concerned with, or pertaining to, the execution of the laws or the conduct of affairs; as, executive power or authority; executive duties, officer, department, etc.
a.
Effective.
a.
Not effective.